——. The Researchers Library of Ancient Texts, Volume I: The Apocrypha. Crane, MO: Defender, 2011.
Brisco, Thomas V. Holman Bible Atlas. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1998.
Conder, Claude Reignier. Judah Maccabaeus and the Jewish War of Independence. A.P. Watt and Son, 1894.
Easton, M. G. Easton’s Bible Dictionary, 1893.
Edersheim, Alfred. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah. Vol. 2. New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1896.
Edersheim, Alfred. The Temple, Its Ministry and Services as They Were at the Time of Jesus Christ. London: James Clarke & Co., 1959.
Elwell, Walter A., and Philip Wesley Comfort. Tyndale Bible Dictionary, 2001, 440.
Fischer, Thomas. “Maccabees, Books of: First and Second Maccabees.” Ed. David Noel Freedman. Trans. Frederick Cryer. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 1992, 440–450.
Fruchtenbaum, Arnold G. The Messianic Bible Study Collection. Vol. 24. Tustin, CA: Ariel Ministries, 1983.
Hall, Robert G. “Circumcision.” Ed. David Noel Freedman. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 1992, 1025–1031.
Harrington, Daniel J. The Maccabean Revolt: Anatomy of a Biblical Revolution. Eugene, OR: Wipe and Stock Publishers, 2009.
Harrop, Clayton. “Intertestamental History and Literature.” Ed. Chad Brand et al. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, 2003, 831–832.
Josephus, Flavius, and William Whiston. The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1987.
Myers, Allen C. The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary, 1987, 674–676.
Pfeiffer, Charles F. The Wycliffe Bible Commentary: Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Press, 1962.
Redditt, Paul L., Professor of OT, Georgetown College, Georgetown, KY, and Fischer, Thomas. “Maccabees, Books of: First and Second Maccabees.” Ed. David Noel Freedman. Trans. Frederick Cryer. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 1992, 439–454.
Surburg, Raymond F. Introduction to the Intertestamental Period. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1975.
Toews, Wesley I. “Beth-Zur.” Ed. David Noel Freedman. The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 1992, 701–702.
VanderKam, James C. From Joshua to Caiaphas: High Priests After the Exile. Augsburg Fortress Press, 2004.
Walls, A. F. “Maccabees.” Ed. D. R. W. Wood, et al. New Bible Dictionary, 1996, 709–711.
Youngblood, Ronald F., F. F. Bruce, and R. K. Harrison, eds. Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Nelson, 1995.