INDEX AND GLOSSARY
(All non-English terms in the glossary are in Balinese unless indicated as Ind(onesian), Jav(anese) or Neth(erlands).
Aceh, 58, 227
Aceh war, 220
Adat (Ind: traditional law), see Law
Adi Yasa Hotel, 255
Affandi, 247
Agriculture, see Copra, Cotton, Fruit production, Pigs, Rice
Agung, Anak Agung Gedé, 218, 222-4, 251
Agung, Mount, 24
eruption of, 87, 231-2, 253
see also Besakih
AIDS, 264
Air Force, Indonesian 265, 246
see also Gestapu
Alisjahbana, Sutan Takdir, 247
Alit’s Beach Bungalows (Hotel), 254
Ambon, island of, 34, 37
Amsterdam, City of, 28, 33, 255
Amuk, 17, 33, 35, 38, 51, 53, 57, 59-60, 150, 124
Anak Agung (title of members of a royal family)
Ancestors, 22, 24, 62, 75, 96, 102-3, 106
see also Genealogies
Angkatan Muda Hindu Dharma, see Young Generation of Hindu Duty
Anom Putra, Cokorda, 219, 227
Architecture, Balinese, 161, 193, 202
Chinese, 193
see also Palaces
Archeology, 135
see also Goris, Stutterheim
Arja (dance-drama telling geguritan stories), 97, 107
Arjuna (hero of the Mahabharata and one of the Pandawa brothers), 242
Army, Indonesian, 244, 287
see also Gestapu
Netherlands East Indies, 143
see also Bali Wars, Lombok War
Art, Balinese, 25, 64-9, 136, 144, 154, 160-2, 166, 170-2, 183, 200, 202, 248, 272-3 see also Batuan Deblog, Jatasura, Lempad, Mandera, Pita Maha, Togog, Seken, Ubud
in images of Bali, 16-18, 23, 114, 131, 142-4, 165, 160-1, 171-2, 262-3
Indonesian, 248
see also Affandi
Western, 248, 258
see also Bonnet, Covarrubias, Spies
Artaud, Antonin, 155
Artshops, 255, 274, 277, 280-1, 289
ASTI (Akademi Seni Tari Indonesia—Ind: Indonesian Dance Academy, now ISI, Institute Seni Indonesia), 276, 287
Australia, 136, 165, 263, 300
Australians in Bali, 25, 256, 265, 294
Babad (dynastic genealogies),
see genealogies
Badung, state of, 50, 60, 86-7, 90, 94, 98-9, 101, 110-11, 157, 201, 282, 285
see also Dénpasar, Kuta, Puputan, Sanur
Bali Adnyana (religious reformist organization), 213
Bali Aga (Original Balinese), 74, 129, 165, 209
“Bali as the rich and famous see it” (tourist campaign), 263
Bali Beach Hotel, 20, 252-3, 259, 263, 306
Bali Hotel, 139, 164, 170, 250, 252
Bali Hyatt (Hotel), 254
Bali Museum, 160
Bali on Any Budget (tourist brochure), 263
Bali Wars (1846-49), 51-3, 108, 117
Bali-Hai (song), 18, 19, 179, 253
Balinese language, 57
Bandesa (clan of hereditary village heads), 208
Banditry, 189, 255
Bandung, city of, 243
Bangli, state of, 52, 54, 60, 90, 94, 97, 101, 121, 143, 149, 182, 191, 285
Bañjar (service groups for courts, also known as wards of a village), 74-5, 188, 237
Bañjar, district of, 86, 212
Bañjar revolt, 57
Baris (martial dance), 249
Barong (mythical dragon-like animal), 79, 117, 149-51, 173, 205-6, 247, 264, 271
Baruna (God of the sea), 50
Batavia, see Jakarta
Bataviaasch Genootschap voor Kunsten en Wetenschapen (Neth: Batavian Society for the Arts and Sciences)
Batavian Society for the Arts and Sciences, 115-18
Bateson, Gregory, 138, 167-73, 175-6, 182, 201-5, 223, 256, 260, 272
Batuan, village of, 87-8, 203, 205-6, 223, 248, 250, 273
Batulèpang, Gusti Ngurah, 87
Baturènggong, Dalem, 22, 66-7, 73-6, 78, 97, 300
Baum, Vicki, 156-9, 180
Bedulu, village of, 199
Belo, Jane, 169, 172-3, 180, 182, 184. 200
Bendesa, I Nengah, 261
Beng Pandé revolt, 209-10
Besakih (temple), 132, 196, 253, 263, 299
Bhagavad-Gita (Indian holy text), 157
Bima (also spelt Bhima, hero of the Mahabharata and second of the Pandawa brothers), 206
Blacksmiths, see Pandé
Blahbatuh, village of, 103, 231, 250
Blambangan, East Javanese kingdom of, 66, 88, 301
Bloemen Waanders, P. L. van, 54-6, 120, 124, 128
Blowpipe, 29, 35, 39, 70
Bonnet, Rudolf, 160-2, 183, 201-2, 248, 279
Borneo, see Kalimantan
Brahma (Hindu god), 230
Brahman (member of the highest, priestly, caste), 65, 27, 77-9, 96, 101, 150-6, 117-19, 121, 123, 127, 142, 189, 201-2, 205, 207-13, 223, 228-31, 264-6, 271-3, 286, 188, 290
see also Caste, Nirartha, Priesthood
Brahmana (Brahman)
Breasts, bare in the image of Bali,17-18, 125, 140-1, 184, 226, 269, 264, 298
British, 21, 22, 40-2, 47, 50, 120
see also Raffles
British East India Company, 41
Broek, H. A. van den, 44, 99
Buddhism, 24, 64, 72, 77, 30
Budi (Ind: knowledge and insight as a philosophical virtue), 212
Bulèlèng, state of, 46, 51-4, 56-7, 86-8, 94-5, 99, 106, 108-9, 111, 117-18, 122, 138-9, 211-13, 234, 258, 277, 302
see also Bali Wars, Pañji Sakti, Singaraja
Burger (Neth: free citizen of Indies), 34
Burma, 82, 176
Cakrawatin (World Ruling king), see Kingship
Calcutta, city of, 40-2
Calon Arang (legendary tale), 149-51, 159, 502
see also Barong, Rangda
Campuan, see Ubud
Candi Dasa, resort village of, 258-9
Cannibalism, 94-5, 119, 165
Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 250
Caste, 22, 24, 66-7, 73, 76-9, 104-5, 119, 121, 134, 144, 156, 166, 186-7, 191, 196, 206-19, 221, 225, 228, 234-5, 239, 271-3, 302
see also Brahman, Satria, Sudra, Triwangsa, Wésia
Chaplin, Charlie, 139, 149, 155, 168-71
China, 80, 138, 156, 238, 250, 295
trade with, 34, 50
Chinese
coins, 50, 189
in Bali, 50, 59, 146, 158
in Java, 34, 39
Christianity, 21, 27, 31, 300
Cili (rice goddess figure), 143, 165
Clan organizations, 228-9
Coast, John, 176-77, 179-82, 250
Cockfighting, 75, 83, 92, 99, 132, 158, 247, 260, 265, 298
Cokorda (title of rulers)
Cokroaminoto, 243
Coffee, 24, 100, 130
Cokot, 201, 205
Colonial Exhibition in Paris, 154-5, 164
Colonial rule, colonialism, 18, 23, 25, 54, 57, 61, 163 159, 196, 205, 233, 245
see also Netherlands East Indies Government
Commercialization, 15, 161, 169-70
Commoners, 64, 66, 75, 77-8, 82-3, 93, 96-7, 104-8, 111, 161, 189, 194, 198, 205, 207-8, 212, 215, 221, 228, 230-1, 234-5, 273
see also Caste
Communist Party of Indonesia (Ind: Partai Kommunis Indonesia - PKI), 19, 25, 182, 213, 225, 232-9, 244
Company, see Dutch East India Company
Consecration of kings, 196
Constitutional Democracy period in Indonesia (1950-58), 233, 244
Controleur (Neth: district officer)
Copra, 130, 189
Cornell University, 135
Corvée, 74, 188-9, 208-9
Cotton, 24, 80
Council of Kings (Ind: Déwan Raja-Raja), 193, 198, 227
Coup, see Gestapu
Court society, see Pañji, Social organization
Covarrubias, Miguel, 138, 162-6, 169, 261, 268
Covarrubias, Rose, 138, 163-4
Coward, Noel, 155, 171
Cremation, 29, 31, 117, 144, 148-9, 166, 190, 192, 203-5, 209, 221, 235, 262, 267, 270, 276
Crosby, Bing, see Road to Bali
Cultural tourism, 12, 131, 241, 252, 257, 266, 268, 271, 275, 289-90, 293, 299, 303, 308
Czechoslovakia, 250
Daendels, Marshal Willem Herman, 40-41
Dahlseim, 153
Dalang (shadow play puppeteer)
Dance, see Arja, Baris, Barong, Gambuh, Kecak, Kris dance, Lègong, Rangda, Sanghyang, Theater, Topèng, Trance
Dancing girls in the image of Bali, 113, 148, 172, 181, 184, 248, 273
Deblog, Gusti Madé, 186, 206, 218, 248
De Houtman, see Houtman
Dénbañcingah, Déwa Ayu, 94
Dénpasar (capital of Badung kingdom, 1949—capital of Bali), 13, 59, 136, 139-40, 146, 149, 155, 164, 180, 206, 227-8, 230, 234, 236, 248, 250, 252, 255-6, 274, 277, 279-80, 282, 300-1
Depression, The, 142, 189, 196-7
Despotism, see Feudalism
Déwa (title used by members of the satria caste—for individuals see under other parts of name)
Déwa Agung (title of kings of Klungkung)
De Zoete, see Zoete
Dhenia, Anak Agung Nyoman, 233
Disease, 79, 99-100, 178, 264, 284
District heads, see Punggawa
Drake, Sir Francis, 27
Dubois, Pierre, 47
Dutch East India Company, 31, 33, 67
Earthquakes, 109, 189-92, 199, 209
East Indies, see Netherlands East Indies
East Java, see Blambangan, Pasuruhan
Eastern Indonesia, 22, 66, 109, 221
Eck, Rutger van, 57, 123, 128
Economy of Bali, 50, 90, 225, 279-80, 292, 303
see also Coffee, Copra, Cotton, Depression, Fishing, Pigs, Rice, Slavery, Taxation, Tourism, Trade Education in Bali, 186, 211-17, 221, 228, 276, 281, 286
Ekadasa Rudra ritual, 231, 253, 278, 287
Elephant Cave, 262
Emanuelle II (film), 265
English language, 281
Ethical Policy, 116, 123, 128, 132
Ethici (Neth: supporters of the Ethical Policy) see Ethical Policy
Exorcism, 79, 153, 198, 205-6, 231, 278
see also Ekadasa Rudra
Faculty of Letters of Udayana University in Dénpasar (Ind: Fakultas Sastra), 228
Famine, 99, 128, 233-4, 284
Feudalism
Despotic rule and lack of government in images of Bali, 31, 33, 38, 40-3, 49, 56, 81, 121, 125, 128-9, 144, 158, 192, 197
Precolonial Bali seen as feudal by modernists, 25, 106, 145, 166, 207, 217-9, 224-5, 234, 298
Fishing, 284
Flower Garden Temple of Klungkung (Pura Taman Sari), 100
Friederich, R., 117-19, 135
Gambuh (courtly dance-drama form telling Pañji stories), 82, 274
see also Pañji
Gamelan orchestra (ensemble), 37, 64, 82, 125, 200, 300
Garuda Indonesian Airways, 262-3
Gedong, Ibu, 258
Gedong Kirtya, 132, 135, 213-4, 216, 221
Geertz, Clifford, 260, 267
Geertz, Hildred, 260
Geguritan (poems mainly about commoners and everyday life), 97, 107
Gèlgèl, kingdom of, 14, 24-5, 66, 68-9, 73-4, 80, 84-7, 101, 103, 230-1, 278
Gempol, I Nyoman, 55
Genealogies, 101-4, 207, 228, 230-1
Geria (priestly house)
Geria Pidada Klungkung, 98, 207
German Romanticism, see Romanticism
Gestapu (Gerakan September Tigapuluh Ind: Thirtieth September Movement—abortive coup in Jakarta which led to the massacre of Communists), 25, 59, 99, 235, 244
Gianyar, city of, 222. 224
Gianyar, kingdom of, 59, 90, 94, 97, 99, 101-2, 106, 110, 190, 198, 200-1, 208-9, 218, 222-4, 227, 249-51, 274-5
Gianyar War (1884-94), 110
Goona-Goona (film), 154, 164
Gorer, Geoffrey, 170
Goris, Roelof, 135, 153, 159, 176, 182, 184, 216, 228
Grader, Christian J., 157, 160, 182
Greater Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere, 217
Green Revolution, 283
Guided Democracy, 233, 244
Gusti (title used by members of the wésia caste)
Habibie, B.J. (third President of the Republic of Indonesia), 290, 297
Hanuman, 206
Harmony in images of Bali, 17-18, 150, 165, 167, 173, 204, 242
Hassan, see Saïd Hassan
Headhunting, 95, 237
Hinduism, 16, 24, 26-31, 43, 45, 74, 115, 118, 129, 143, 227-30, 239, 262, 271, 286-7, 292, 296, 300-1
Reformist movements in Bali, 211-12, 227-32, 265
Hippies, 19, 167, 242, 255-8, 264, 275, 304
Hoëvell, Baron W. R. van, 114-20
Hollywood, 18, 149, 156, 178-82, 253, 306
Holt, Claire, 135, 176, 182, 214
Homosexuality in images of Bali, 18, 151-2
Hong Kong, 50, 137
Hooykaas, Christian, 135, 176, 214
Hope, Bob, see Road to Bali
Houtman, Cornelis de, 27-8
Incest, 58-94
India, 19, 29, 42, 64, 76, 82, 117, 181, 216, 227-9, 301
see also Hinduism
Indonesian Revolution, 25, 135, 156, 177, 179-82, 221-2, 225-6, 228, 240, 242, 244, 248, 255
Indra (Hindu god), 77, 230
International Law, see Treaties
Irrigation, see Rice
Islam, 22, 24, 27-8, 43, 58, 61, 118, 229, 243, 295-6, 299, 300
Muslims in Bali, 57-8, 70-1, 193, 265, 295-6
Muslim Fundamentalists, 245, 294, 296
Muslim Nationalists, 243
Island of Bali (book), see Covarrubias
Island of the Demons (book), 150
Island of the Demons (film), 150, 153-4, 157
Island of the Gods, 142, 262
Isteri Kanya, Déwa Agung, 53
Jacobs, Julius, 124-7, 143-4, 152, 166
Jagaraga, village of, 52
Jakarta, city of (formerly known as Batavia), 24, 218, 224, 226, 229, 230, 233, 235, 240-1, 243, 245-6, 249, 253, 255, 263, 266, 277, 279, 282, 290-1, 295, 301
Japan, 33, 137, 275-6
Japanese
in Bali, 146
Occupation of Indonesia (1942-46), 176, 207, 216-19, 237, 251
tourism, 281
Jardine, Matheson, 49
Jatasura, Ida Bagus Madé, 204, 223
Jati, village of, 201
Java, island of, 18, 22, 24, 34, 38-41, 43-4, 50, 52, 64, 66-7, 77-82, 86, 88, 91-2, 96, 109, 116, 119, 133, 140, 143, 145-6, 151, 177, 193, 196, 198-9, 212, 215-6, 224, 235-6, 238, 247, 252, 284, 295-6, 305
Javanese, 39, 43-4, 72-3, 76, 82, 89-90, 115-18, 154, 212, 215-16, 241, 245-6, 252, 287, 288, 296,
culture, 44, 72-3, 82, 89, 93, 245
law, see Law
see also Bandung, Blambangan, Jakarta, Majapahit, Mataram, Museum, Pasuruhan, Surabaya, Yogyakarta Jembrana, state of, 54, 88, 108, 161, 233
Jero (title used by commoners of elevated status), 48
Jimat, Madé, 274-6
Jlantik, Gusti Bagus (Anak Agung Agung KtutKarangasem, king of Karangasem), 190-1, 193-6, 208, 211, 215
Jlantik, Gusti Gedé (king of Karangasem), 58, 111, 190
Jlantik, Gusti Ktut (chief minister of Bulèlèng), 51-3, 56
Jlantik, Gusti Putu (king of Bulèlèng), 212-3
Jogjakarta, see Yogyakarta
Kadiri, Javanese kingdom of, 72
Kajèng, Nyoman, 212, 214, 221
Kakawin (poetry in Kawi language using Indian-derived meters)
Kakul, Nyoman, 250, 274
Kalimantan, island of, 109, 143, 301
Kamasan, village of, 100, 136, 161, 194, 262, 273-4, 287
Kantor (Neth: office)
Kapal, village of, 80, 88
Karang, Gusti Ayu (queen of Klungkung), 98
Karangasem, state of, 51-2, 58-9, 88-9, 97-8, 101, 109-11, 190, 193, 208, 232, 258
Kawi (archaic literary language), see Language
Kecak (dance performed by chanting men seated in a circle), 148, 154, 179, 199, 265, 271
Képéng (Chinese copper coins used as Balinese currency), see Chinese (coins)
Kerta (royal and priestly law)
Kerta Gosa (Hall of Justice in Klungkung), 194
Kesiman, lord of, 50, 53, 59, 94
Kidung Pamancangah (Balinese poem describing the history of Klungkung), 101
King and I, The (film and play), 178, 180
King Kong (film), 178
King, George P., 49
Kingship, 28-9, 63-8, 71, 76, 78, 81-4, 91, 112, 144, 187, 192, 197
Kirtya Liefrinck–van der Tuuk, see Gedong Kirtya
Klian, see Bañjar
Klungkung, state of, 48, 52-3, 59-60, 87-90, 93-4, 96-8, 100-1, 105-6, 108-11, 127, 130, 163, 187, 192-4, 207, 209, 213, 217, 219, 230-2, 235, 255, 273, 277-9
Koke, Louise Garrett, 129, 156, 170, 183-4
Koke, Robert, 139, 156, 170, 176, 182-4
Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap voor Kunsten en Wetenschapen, see Bataviaasch Genootschap
Koninklijk Paketvaart Maatschapij, see KPM
Koopman, Huskus, 48
Koopman, G., 255
Korn, Victor Emmanuel, 133-4, 195, 208
KPM (Netherlands Packet Steam Ship Line), 130-1, 140
Krakatau (Krakatoa volcano), 96, 99
Krause, Gregor, 142-5, 149-50, 153, 157, 165
Kris (dagger), 20, 26, 29-31, 37, 45, 51, 59, 110, 158-9, 172-3, 192, 246
Kris, The, see Goona-Goona
Kris dance, 117, 149-50, 159, 172-3, 264
Krisna (hero of the Mahabharata), 242
Kroncong (Portuguese-influenced style of music), 246
Ksatria, see Satria
Ktut Tantri, see Tantri
Kusamba, village of, 97
Kuta Beach Hotel, 139, 156, 182-4, 252
Kuta, village of, 25, 47-9, 80, 86, 139, 156, 183, 252-3, 255-8, 265, 268, 282-3, 304
Land
ownership, 132-3, 189, 196-7, 210, 227, 234, 238
reform, 233-4
see also Corvée, Taxation
Lange, Mads, 49-54, 116, 118-19
Language
Balinese, 57, 145
English, 131, 143, 156, 260-2, 268, 271, 281-2
Japanese, 281-2
Kawi, 118, 122, 228, 252
Malay, 57, 70, 126, 138, 145, 163, 252
Sanskrit, 24, 117-18, 145, 157
Law
Balinese, 56, 133-4, 189, 207-8, 210
ancient Javanese law books, 78, 89, 91, 208
crime, 79, 92
and the power of life or death, 92
Lebah, 98, 106
Lègong (dance performed by young girls), 88, 179, 249, 296, 304
Leiden University, 134
Le Mayeur de Merpres, Adrien, 158
Lempad, Gusti Nyoman, 199-203
Lér, Kiai, 80
Leydekker, Henrik, 37
Liefrinck, F. A, 120, 128-30, 132-3, 157, 165
Light of Many Masks, The (film), 274-5
Literature, Balinese, 44, 57, 64, 67, 69, 72, 76-7, 79, 96, 101, 118, 120-1, 132, 192, 214-5, 227, 230-1
see also Calon Arang, genealogies, Kidung Pamañcangah, Mahabharata, Pan Brayut, Pañji, Ramayana
Lombok, island of, 17, 49, 52, 57-8, 66, 80, 88-9, 91, 94, 96, 99-100, 105, 109-11, 117, 120, 123, 128, 132, 137, 135, 192, 195, 213, 221, 284, 295, 300-1
Lombok War (1896), 57-8, 111
Losmen (Ind: Pension-style accommodation), 256
Lovina Beach resort, 258
McPhee, Colin, 16, 160, 169, 171-3, 176-7, 179-80, 182, 184, 200-1, 250
Madé’s Warung (food stall restaurant), 256
Madura, island of, 39, 86
Magic, 79, 92, 107, 149, 154, 166, 178, 203, 205-6, 262-3, 266, 286, 307
Mahabharata (ancient text), 206, 242, 245 see also Arjuna, Bima, Krisna
Majapahit, kingdom of, 67, 72-4, 79, 82, 89, 96, 101, 129, 144, 165-6, 246, 301
Makassar, city and kingdom of, 67, 138
Malacca (Melaka), state and city of, 67, 120
Malay kingdoms, 193
Malay language, see Language, Malay
Malaysia, 41, 120
see also Malacca
Maluku (Spice Islands of Eastern Indonesia), 27, 33
see also Ambon
Mandera, Anak Agung, 180, 200
Mandera (Mandra), Nyoman, 273-4
Mangkunegara, 215
Mantik, 227
Mantra, Ida Bagus (Governor of Bali 1978-1988), 286-88, 290
Manuscripts, Balinese, 117-19, 123-4, 132, 214
see also Balinese literature
Marga, village of, 220
Marhaen (Sukarno’s mythical figure of the archetypal peasant), 228
Mario, 163, 180
Marriage, 69, 78, 84, 94-5, 104, 213, 234
Maruti, Gusti Agung, 85-7, 91, 103
Mas, village of, 258
Mataram
Javanese kingdom of, 31, 39, 48, 67, 80
Lombok kingdom of, 100, 105, 109
Mauritius, island of, 46
Mead, Margaret, 11, 21, 138, 151-2, 167-73, 175, 180, 182, 201-4, 223, 256, 259-61, 272
Meier, Theo, 156
Mengwi, state of, 86-8, 90, 98, 101, 110, 121, 198, 219, 262, 291
Mershon, Jack, 156
Mershon, Katharane, 157, 180, 183
Métra, Nengah, 211-14, 221, 261
Middle Ages, as comparison with Bali, 25, 106, 131, 145
Missions, 16, 27, 31, 45, 53, 57, 120, 123, 159
see also Eck, Netherlands Bible Society, Utrecht Missionary Society
Modernization, 211-13, 240, 268, 288, 292
Monkey Forest, Sangeh, 263
Mouse plagues, 100, 109, 189
Murnau, Friedrich, 151
Museum, Bali as a Museum of ancient
Java, 18, 44, 117, 246-7, 298
Music, see Gamelan
Nasa, Ktut, 212
National Monument (Monas) in Jakarta, 245
Nationalist movement in Indonesia, 207, 214-20, 225-7, 243, 245-6
Nationalist Party of Indonesia (Ind: Partai Nasionalis Indonesia –PNI), 25, 225, 227, 232 Negara Indonesia Timor, see NIT
Nehru, Pandit, 19-20, 247
Netherlands, 33, 40, 47-8, 113, 116, 121, 130, 132, 135, 161, 183, 221, 300
see also Amsterdam
Netherlands Bible Society, 243
Netherlands East Indies Government, 48, 50-1, 56, 116, 122-3, 155, 192, 211
see also Bali Wars, Ethical Policy, Indonesian Revolution, NIT, Treaties
Netherlands Packet Steam Ship Line, see KPM
Neuhaus, Hans, 139, 156, 254-5
Neuhaus, Rolf, 139, 156, 254-5
Ngendon, 223
Ngurah Rai, Gusti, 219-20, 223
Ngurah Rai Airport, 220, 255
Nieuwenkamp, W.O.J., 136-7
Nirartha, Danghyang (ancestor of Siwaite high priests of Bali), 66, 76-9, 86
NIT (Ind: Federal State of Eastern Indonesia), 221-2, 224
Noble Savage, 44
Nusa Dua, 257, 263, 283, 287, 302, 305, 307
Nyai (Dutch term for native mistress of a Dutchman, from the low Balinese term of address for a woman), 34
Nyalian, district of, 94
Nyana, Ida Bagus, 201
Oka, Ida Bagus (Governor of Bali 1988–1993), 290
Oka, Geg, Déwa Agung, 192, 227, 235, 277
Old Javanese language, see Kawi
Old Javanese literature, see Literature
Opium, 46, 49, 70, 75, 83, 100, 132, 210
Oriental despots, see Feudalism
Oz (magazine), 256
Pacekan, Déwa, 85
Padanda (Brahman high priest), see Brahman
Padang Bai, village of, 80
Padmasana (lotus throne symbol used in priestly meditation as sign of unity with god), 230
Pahang, Gusti Ngurah, 95
Painters, see Art
Palaces
Balinese, 51, 68-71, 75, 97-8, 100-1, 117, 136, 144, 181, 188, 193-4, 222, 236, 258, 278, 282-2
Sukarno’s, 19, 246, 249, 262
Paliatan, village of, 155, 179, 200, 222, 258
Pamangku (temple priests), 75, 77
Pambekel (village head), 106, 188, 210, 237
Pambekel gede, see Punggawa Pamecutan clan, 279
Pamecutan, Cokorda Ngurah, 279
Pan Brayut (story), 107, 161
Pandé (Blacksmith clan), 105-6, 209-10, 221
Pangjeroan (female servants in a palace), 75
Pañji (title of a heroic prince, used of a genre of courtly romance stories), 81-4, 89-94, 101, 104, 108, 193
Pañji, Déwa Agung, 97
Pañji Sakti, Gusti (king of Bulèlèng), 36-7, 54, 86, 90
Pañji Tisna, Gusti (Anak Agung) Nyoman, 258, 277
Parekan (male servants in a palace), 75
Parisada Hindu Dharma (religious reformist organization), 228, 232, 239
Pasek (elevated commoner clan), 208, 228, 231
Pastika, Mangku Madé (Governor of Bali, 2008-), 298, 304
Pasuruhan, east Javanese kingdom of, 38-9, 301
PATA (Pacific Area Tourist Association), 257
Patron-client relations, 188, 221 see also Slavery, Social organization
Peasants, see Commoners, Social organization
Peasants Unilateral Action (Aksi Sepihak), see Land reform
Pemayun, Dalem, 277-8
Pemuda (Revolutionary youth), 220, 242, 245
Penang, town of, 40
Pendit, Nyoman S., 228, 252
People’s Council (Neth: Volksraad), 198, 213
Pidada, Ida Wayan, 207, 209
Pigs, 34, 130-1
pork, 34
Pirates, 39, 45-6, 89
Pita Maha art society. 160-1
PKI, see Communist Party
Pleasure gardens, 193-4
Plessen, Victor Baron von, 153
PNI, see Nationalist Party
Pollok, 156
Political Economy, 41-3
Polygamy, 69
Poppy’s roadside stall restaurant, 256
Population density of Bali, 23, 80, 287
Population of Bali, 23
Porcelain, 68, 80
in trade, 35
Portuguese, 27, 67, 246
Powell, Hickman, 17, 138
Priesthood, 67, 75, 77-9, 89, 97, 205, 207-8, 210, 235, 285
see also Brahman, Pamangku, Sengguhu
Prijono 228, 247, 249, 252
Prostitutes, 75, 92, 126, 249
Protestantism see Christianity
PSI, see Socialist Party
Puger, Gedé, 226, 234, 236
Punggawa (district head), 55, 106, 188
Puppeteer, see Dalang
Puputan (suicidal ending of a kingdom), 58-60, 111, 130, 144, 157-8, 163, 192, 217, 220, 232, 237
Pura (temple)
Pura Dasar (state temple of Gèlgèl), 71, 231
Pura Taman Sari, see Flower Garden Temple
Puri (palace)
Putra, Déwa Agung I (king of Klungkung), 97-8
Putra, Déwa Agung II (king of Klungkung), 98, 101
Race, theories of, 35, 44, 125, 165
Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford, 21, 41-5, 49, 61, 114-15, 118, 120-1, 130, 216
Rai, Déwa, 94
Rai, Ida Madé, 55
Rama (hero of the Ramayana, 69
Ramayana (ancient epic), 69, 72, 76, 104, 154, 199, 206, 242, 245
Rangda witch, 149-51, 153, 172-3, 186, 205-6, 247, 262, 264, 271
Rapeng, Ni Nyoman, 255
Ratu Adil (Jav: Just King), 246
Rawana (demonic king in the Ramayana), 69
Rebellion against a ruler, 91, 103, 110
see also Maruti
Reincarnation, 75, 103
Religion, see Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Missions, Theosophy
Religious Reform in Bali, see Hinduism
Rendra, W. S., 270
Repelita I (Indonesian Government Five Year Plan), 257
Republican administration during Indonesian
Revolution
in Bali, 219
in Java, 223
Rhodius, Hans, 182-3
Rice
cultivation, 17, 24, 29, 57, 65, 99-100, 109, 145, 165, 187-9, 280, 282-4, 299-300
grants of rice fields, 93
irrigation, 24, 65, 188, 284
trade, 24, 49, 80, 100, 283
see also Land ownership, Mouse plagues
Rifle manufacture, 39
Rinda, Ktut, 231, 250
Ritual, 24-5, 29-30, 65-6, 69, 71, 73, 76-7, 79, 91-3, 95, 97, 109, 111, 122, 142, 145, 168, 171-3, 185, 194-6, 203, 205, 229-32, 235, 241, 267, 270, 723, 278-9, 287
see also Consecration of kings, Cremation, Ekadasa Rudra
Road to Bali, The (film), 114, 180, 183
Roark, Garland, 179
Roban (palace attendant living outside the walls of the palace), 75
Romanticism, German, 21, 117, 153
Roosevelt, André, 154, 164
Royal Batavian Society for the Arts and Sciences, see Bataviaasch Genootschap
Saïd Hassan, Pangèran, 46-7
Sakti (power, natural and supernatural energy), 103
Sakti, Déwa Agung (king of Klungkung), 97
Sampih, 176-7, 180-1
Sang Hyang Widhi, see Widhi
Sangeh Monkey Forest, 263
Sanghyang (trance dance performed by young girls), 149, 154, 198
Sangsit, district of, 86
Sanskrit, see Language
Santi (religious reform movement), 212
Sanur, village of, 59, 119, 136, 139, 156-7, 180, 252-8, 283, 286, 305
Sapangan (slaves), 75
Sarwo Edhy, General, 236
Sasaks (people of Lombok), 57-8, 112, 193
Satia (widow suicide), see Widow sacrifice
Satria (member of the second caste), 78, 209
Satria, village of, 110
Savage Bali, 26-61, 63, 81, 114, 184
Sayan, village of, 250, 258
Schwartz, H. J. E. F., 58-9, 130, 157
Sculpture, Balinese, 23, 140, 145-6, 200-2, 250, 255
see also Cokot, Lempad, Nyana
Second Police Action, 224
Seganing, Dalem, 79-80
Seken, Pan, 161
Semung, Gusti Madé, 200
Sengguhu (exorcistic priest), 77
Sexuality in images of Bali, 34, 124-6, 148, 167, 203
Shipwrecks, see Treaties
Sibetan, district of, 90
Sidemen, district of, 87-9
Sindhu Beach Hotel, 252
Singapore, city of, 41, 50, 100, 130, 137-8, 301
Bali’s trade with, 24, 47
Singaraja
as Dutch capital, 54
city of, 146, 211, 221, 226
Singasari, Lombok kingdom of, 94
Sita (wife of Rama in Ramayana), 69
Siva or Siwa (Hindu God), 24, 77, 107, 230, 245
Sjariffudin, Amir, 181
Slavery, 14, 22, 24, 26, 33-9, 46-7, 54-6, 75, 83, 85
anti-slavery pressure, 46-7, 54-5
capture in war as a source of slaves, 91
prices of slaves, 37
slave trade, 22, 24, 26, 33-7, 46, 61, 81, 86, 90-1, 100
Smallpox, see Disease
Smuggling, 45, 47, 57
Social organization, 64-7, 72, 77, 92-3, 118, 187-92, 280-92
see also Bañjar, Commoners, Kingship, Land ownership, Marriage, Patron-client relations, Slavery, State, Village
Socialist Dances, 249
Socialist Party of Indonesia (Ind: Partai Socialis Indonesia - PSI), 227, 243, 251
Soekarman, Governor, 287
South Pacific (film and play), 18, 178-80
see also Bali Hai
Spanish, 27, 67
Special Region (Ind: Daerah Istimewah) classification for Bali, 227
Spice Islands, see Maluku
Spice trade, 27
Spies, Walter, 21, 150-60, 162, 164-7, 169-70, 173, 175-6, 180, 182-4, 198-203, 250, 258-9, 303
Sriwijaya, kingdom of, 246
State, Balinese, 66-112 passim
under the Dutch, 187-97, 207
see also Kingship, Pañji, Social organization
Stein Callenfels, Pieter, 135
Stutterheim, Willem, 135, 160-1, 176
Subak (irrigation systems), see Rice
Sudra (member of the fourth or lowest caste), 78, 208-9, 213, 235
Suharto (second President of the Republic of Indonesia), 19, 25, 235, 238, 240, 242, 252-3, 257, 287-8, 290-1, 293-4, 296-7, 300-1
Sukarno (first President of the Republic of Indonesia), 19-21, 25, 124, 179-82, 218, 224, 226-8, 233, 235, 240, 242-54, 257, 296
Sukarno Collection of Paintings, 247
Sukawati, Cokorda (or Tjokorda), 198-200, 279
Sukawati, Cokorda Agung (or Tjokorda, son of Cokorda Sukawati), 199, 248
Sukawati, Cokorda Raka (or Tjokorda, son of Cokorda Sukawati), 198, 213, 221
Sukawati, district of, 88, 102, 110, 209
Sulawesi, island of, 39, 67, 89, 300-1
see also Makassar
Sumatra, island of, 28, 35, 53, 58, 109, 121, 143, 176, 178, 301
see also Aceh
Sumbawa, island of, 24, 66, 89, 96, 301 see also Tambora
Surabaya, city of, 48, 120, 138, 146, 181, 243, 296
kingdom of, 67
Surapati, 38-9
Surfies, 256-7, 290, 304
Survival and preservation of culture, 132-3, 162, 166, 170, 227, 240-3, 247, 269-71, 298-9
Suryakanta (religious reform organization), 212-4, 220-1, 234
Sutèja, Gusti Bagus (Governor of Bali), 225-7, 232-4, 239, 248-9
Suwandi, Ida Gedé, 212
Tabanan, state of, 59, 90, 101, 110, 201, 284, 298, 300
Tagore, Rabindranath, 216
Taman Bali, district of, 94
Tambora, Mount, 96, 98, 101
Tampak Siring, village of, 249, 262
Tanah Lot, 262, 291-2
Tangkeban, Déwa Gedé (ruler of Bangli), 94
Tanjung Sari Hotel, 254, 305
Tantri, Ktut (a.k.a. Miss Manx, Muriel Pearson, Surabaya Sue and Vanneen Walker), 13, 156, 182, 184
Tapakan, Jero, 285
Tapean, House of, 235
Taxation, 42, 74, 93, 106, 210
see also Corvée
Tegeh, Gusti Wayahan (ruler of Lombok), 89
Textiles, 35, 80, 83, 154
from India, 80, 85
from Java, 82
trade, 35
Thailand, 82, 177, 180, 264-5, 293
see also Bangkok
Theater, 64, 96, 103, 155, 159-60, 177, 202, 245, 275
see also Wayang
Theater state, 242, 244, 250
Theosophy, 124, 216, 228, 246, 256
Tilas, matilas (traditional right of subjects to desert), 199
Togog, Ida Bagus Madé, 206, 271-4
Topèng (masked dance-drama telling the stories of ancestors), 102-3, 274
Tour guides, 275, 280-2
Tourism, 10, 12, 15, 19, 23, 25, 61, 130, 132, 135-6, 139, 142, 156, 160, 164, 174, 179, 184, 226, 229, 240-2, 252-95, 299, 301-8
Tracks (magazine), 256
Trade, 29, 33-42, 45-7, 50, 53, 67, 70, 74, 80, 85, 108-9, 121
see also Coffee, Copra, Cotton, Pigs, Rice, Textiles
Tradition, 185-239 passim, 65, 111-12, 118, 120, 132, 251, 267, 276-8, 286-8, 296, 298
Trance, 142, 145, 148-50, 154, 159, 173, 198-9, 265, 307
Treaties, 47-8, 50, 108
Triwangsa (three upper castes), 210, 213, 235
see also Caste
Troet, Jan, 34-36
Trunajaya, see Madura
Turtle Island (Serangan), 262
Tuuk, Herman Neubronner van der, 120-4, 126-8, 130, 132, 136, 151
Ubud, village of, 22, 110, 150, 155-6, 160, 180, 179-201, 203, 205, 211, 213, 215, 221-2, 231, 248-50, 253, 257-8, 262, 264, 268, 273, 275, 279-80, 307
Udayana University, 228
see also Faculty of Letters
Ujung, village of, 193
United Nations, 224
Utrecht Missionary Society, 123
Valentijn, François, 36-8
Van Bloemen Waanders, see Bloemen Waanders
Van Den Broek, see Broek
Van der Tuuk, see Tuuk
Van Eck, see Eck
Van Hoëvell, see Hoëvell
Village Heads, see Pambekel
Village Republic, idea of, 127-8, 132, 153, 157, 165-6, 175, 188
Villages, 73-4, 108, 129, 185-8, 234 see also Bañjar, Corvée, Rice
Virgin Queen, see Isteri Kanya
VOC, see Dutch East India Company
Volcanic eruptions, see Agung, Krakatau, Tambora
Volksraad, see People’s Council
Wake of the Red Witch (film), 178-9
Wallace Line, 116
Warfare, Balinese methods of, 35, 51-2, 95
Warung (roadside stall)
Wayang (shadow puppet theater), 64, 245, 250
see also Dalang
Wayne, John, see Wake of the Red Witch
Weissenborn, Thilly, 146-8, 190-1 Wésia (member of the third caste), 78
Wet-rice growing, see Rice
Widhi, Sang Hyang, also called Atintya (Supreme Being), 24, 230
Widow sacrifice, 17, 29-31, 40, 44, 54-5 60, 70, 117, 132
Wisnu (Hindu god), 111, 230
Witch, see Rangda
World Bank, 257, 268
World Ruler, see Kingship
Yates, Helen Eva, 131
Yogyakarta, city of, 151, 198, 224, 227, 261
Young Generation of Hindu Duty (Ind: Angkatan Muda Hindu Dharma), 229
Zoete, Beryl de, 159, 170
Zollinger, H., 117