Bibliography of Works Cited

Primary Sources

In the case of Indian Buddhist works an edition of the Sanskrit or Pāli text is cited where available. The Tibetan and/or Chinese translations are given, using the Tohoku (T) for the Tibetan and the Taishō number for the Chinese, unless there is a standard or relatively accessible more recent edition familiar to us. An asterisk indicates a hypothetical Sanskrit reconstruction from a Chinese title. Where possible, the most easily available and reasonably reliable English translation of each primary source mentioned in the text is given. Where no English translation is available but there is one in French or German that has been given instead. I have not, in general, cited the available online texts and translations. There are many, often of the standard versions cited here, and they can best be found through a Google search.

Most of the philosophical texts mentioned here have been summarised in detail in the volumes (to date) of the Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies. Consult individual volumes for details:

Potter, K.H., with Buswell, R.E., Jaini, P.S. and Reat, N.R. (eds) (1996) Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume VII: Abhidharma Buddhism to 150 A.D., Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Potter, K.H. (ed.) (1999) Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume VIII: Buddhist Philosophy from 100 to 350 A.D., Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Potter, K.H. (ed.) (2003) Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume IX: Buddhist Philosophy from 350–600 A.D., Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Abhidhānottara Tantra: Sanskrit at Nepal-German Manuscript Preservation Project reel E 695/3. T. 369. No Chinese. For a partial edition and English translation see M. Kalff (1979) ‘Selected chapters from the Abhidhānottara tantra: The union of female and male deities’, unpublished PhD dissertation, Columbia University, New York.

Abhidharmadīpa (Vimalamitra? Īśvara?): P.S. Jaini (ed.) (1977) Abhidharmadīpa with Vibhāṣāprabhāvṛtti, critically edited with notes and introduction, Patna: Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute. No translation, but a summary available in Jaini’s ‘Introduction’.

Abhidharmakośa(bhāṣya) (Vasubandhu): Swami Dwarikadas Shastri (ed.) (1970–4) Abhidharmakośa and Bhāṣya of Acharya Vasubandhu with Sphutārthā commentary of Acarya Yaśomitra, Varanasi: Bauddha Bharati. 5 volumes. T. 4090. Taisho 1558/1559. English in L. de La Vallée Poussin (trans.) (1998–90) Abhidharmakośabhāṣyam, English translation by Leo M. Pruden, Berkeley, Calif.: Asian Humanities Press. 4 volumes.

Abhidharmasamuccaya (Asaṅga): V.V. Gokhale (ed.) (1947) ‘Fragments from the Abhidharmasamuccaya of Asaṃga’, Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, New Series 23: 13–38. T. 4049. Taisho 1605. French translation in W. Rahula (trans.) (1971) Le Compendium de la Super-doctrine (Philosophie) (Abhidharmasamuccaya) d’Asaṅga, Paris: École Française d’Extrême-Orient.

Abhisamayālaṃkāra (Maitreyanātha?): Sanskrit text contained within the Abhisamayālaṃkāraloka of Haribhadra in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1960) Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, with Haribhadra’s Commentary called Āloka, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 3786. No Chinese. English in E. Conze (trans.) (1954) Abhisamayālaṃkāra, introduction and translation from original text, with Sanskrit-Tibetan index, Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.

Advayasiddhi (Lakṣmīṅkarā). Sanskrit and Tibetan in Samdhong Rinpoche and Vrajvallabh Dwivedi (eds) (1987) Guhyādi-Aṣṭasiddhi-Saṃgraha, Sarnath, Varanasi: Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. No Chinese. English translation with Sanskrit text in R. Mishra (1995) Advayasiddhi: The Tantric View of Lakṣmīṅkāra, New Delhi: Kant Publications.

Advayavajrasaṃgraha: A collection of some twenty short works ascribed to Advayavajra. Sanskrit in H. Shastri (ed.) (1927) Advayavajrasaṃgraha, Baroda: Oriental Institute. No Chinese. No Tibetan translation references. Some works may have been translated into Tibetan. English translation of one text, the Pañcakāra, by D. Snellgrove, in E. Conze, I.B. Horner, D. Snellgrove, and A. Waley (eds) (1954) Buddhist Texts Through the Ages, Oxford: Bruno Cassirer.

Aggañña Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pali Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Another translation in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom and in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Ajātaśatrukaukṛtyavinodana Sūtra: Sanskrit lost. Appears not to have been translated into English. T. 216. Taisho 629.

Akṣobhyavyūha Sūtra: Indian original lost. T. 50. Taisho 310 (6)/313. Translated in Garma C.C. Chang (ed.) (1983) A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra, translated from the Chinese by the Buddhist Association of the United States, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Alagaddūpama Sutta: Pāli text in V. Trenckner (ed.) (1991–4) The Majjhima-Nikāya, London: Pāli Text Society. Reprint of a work originally published in 1888–1925. Four volumes. English in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Other translations in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1954–9) Middle Length Sayings, London: Luzac & Co. for the Pāli Text Society. Three volumes; B. Ñāṇamoli and B. Bodhi (trans.) (1995) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, original translation by B. Ñāṇamoli; translation edited and revised by B. Bodhi, Boston: Wisdom Publications, in association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.

Anantamukha Dhāraṇī: Sanskrit appears to be lost. T. 140. Taisho 1011. No translation.

Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta: Pāli text in M. Leon Feer (ed.) (1973–80) The Saṃyutta-nikāya of the Sutta-Piṭaka, London: Pāli Text Society. Originally published London: Frowde, 1884–1904 and London: Luzac, 1960. Six volumes. Translation in C. Rhys Davids (vols 1–2) and F.L. Woodward (vols 3–5) (trans.) (1917–30) The Book of the Kindred Sayings, London: Pāli Text Society. Five volumes.

Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra: No complete Sanskrit version. T. 213. Taisho 99. Appears not yet to have been translated.

Aṅguttārā Nikāya: Pāli text in R. Morris (vols 1–2) and E. Hardy (vols 3–5) (eds) (1961–81) The Aṅguttārā-nikāya, 2nd ed. revised by A.K. Warder, London: Luzac for the Pāli Text Society. Originally published London: Frowde, 1885–1910. Six volumes. Translation in F.L. Woodward (vols 1, 2, and 5) and E.M. Hare (vols 3, 4) (trans.) (1932–6) The Book of the Gradual Sayings, London: Pāli Text Society. Selections in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Aṣṭasāhasrikāprajñāpāramitā: Sanskrit text in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1960) Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, with Haribhadra’s commentary called Āloka, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 12. Taisho 220 (4)(5)/224–228. English translation by E. Conze (trans.) (1973) The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines and its Verse Summary, Bolinas: Four Seasons Foundation.

Avataṃsakasūtra: Some Sanskrit portions surviving. See under Daśabhūmika Sūtra and Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra. T. 44/104. Taisho 278–9. English translation from the Chinese in T. Cleary (trans.) (1984–7) The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, Boulder, CO: Shambhala Publications. 3 volumes. Vol. 3 published in Boston.

Bar do thos grol: Translated in G. Dorje (trans.) (2005) The Tibetan Book of the Dead, London: Penguin Books.

Bhagavad Gītā: Translated in W.J. Johnson (trans.) (1994) The Bhagavad Gītā, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Bhāvanākrama (Kamalaśīla): Sanskrit and Tibetan of first Bhāvanākrama, together with an English summary, in G. Tucci (ed.) (1958) Minor Buddhist Texts, Part II, Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. For English see also S. Beyer (trans.) (1974) The Buddhist Experience: Sources and Interpretations, Encino [Calif.]: Dickenson. T. 3915. As far as I know, the Sanskrit of the second (T. 3916) and third (T. 3917) Bhāvanākramas is missing. The Second Bhāvanākrama has been translated from the Tibetan by Lhakdor and Losang Chophell, available online at http://www.preciousteaching.org/sutra/kāmalasilas-bhavana-krama-the-middle-meditation-stage/ (21.04.11). The Third Bhāvanākrama translated into French by Étienne Lamotte in P. Demiéville (1952) Le Concile de Lhasa, Paris: Bibliothèque de l’Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises, Imprimerie Nationale de France. See also G. Tucci (ed.) (1971) Minor Buddhist Texts, Part III, Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. Cf. the Chinese Taisho 1664.

Bodhicaryāvatāra (Śāntideva): For the Sanskrit see P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1960) Bodhi-caryāvatārā of Śāntideva, with the commentary Pañjikā of Prajñākaramati, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 3871. Taisho 1662. English in K. Crosby and A. Skilton (trans.) (1995) Śāntideva: The Bodhicaryāvatāra, Oxford: Oxford University Press. There are several other translations.

Bodhicittavivaraṇa (Nāgārjuna?): Complete Sanskrit version lost. Tibetan text, with Sanskrit fragments, in C. Lindtner (ed. and trans.) (1982) Nāgārjuniana: Studies in the Writings and Philosophy of Nāgārjuna, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag. Cf. Taisho 1661.

Bodhipathapradīpa (Atiśa, with a commentary also attributed to Atiśa): Sanskrit lost, no Chinese version. T. 3947. Cf. T. 4465. Translated by (i) R. Sherburne 1983; (ii) R.M. Davidson in Lopez 1995b: 290–301 (this does not include the autocommentary).

Brahmajāla Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pali Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Buddhacarita (Aśvaghoṣa): Sanskrit text and English translation in E.H. Johnston (ed. and trans.) (1935–6) The Buddhacarita; or Acts of the Buddha, cantos i to xiv translated from the original Sanskrit supplemented by the Tibetan version, published for the University of the Panjab, Lahore, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press. Johnston has also translated chapters 15 to 28 in E.H. Johnston (1937) ‘The Buddha’s mission and last journey: Buddhacarita, xv to xxviii’, Acta Orientalia 15: 26–62, 85–111, 231–252, 253–286. Chs 1–17 translated by E.B. Cowell (ed.) (1969) in Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts, New York: Dover Publications. Originally volume 49 of F. Max Müller (ed.) (1894) The Sacred Books of the East, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Taisho 192. T. 4156. Also available online.

Cakrasamvara Tantra (aka Laghusamvara Tantra, Herukābhidhāna): Sanskrit in J. Pandey (ed.) (2002) Śrīherukābhidhānam Cakrasamvaratantram with the Vivṛti Commentary of Bhavabhaṭṭa, Sarnath, India: Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. Two volumes. Sanskrit and Tibetan in D.B. Gray (2011) The Cakrasamvara Tantra (The Discourse of Śrī Heruka): Editions of the Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts, New York, NY: American Institute of Buddhist Studies. T. 368. No Chinese. English translation from the Sanskrit in Gray 2007a.

Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra: Sanskrit part edited with an English translation by C.S. George (1974) The Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra: Chapters I–VIII: A Critical Edition and English Translation, New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society. T. 431. No Chinese.

Caryāgīti: Old Bengali text, Tibetan translation, and English translation in Per Kvaerne 1977. This also contains the Sanskrit text and Tibetan translation of Munidatta’s commentary to the Caryāgīti. No Chinese.

Caryāmelāpakapradīpa. (Āryadeva): Sanskrit and Tibetan critical edition with English translation by C. Wedemeyer (2007a). No Chinese.

Catuḥśatakakārikā (Āryadeva): Full Sanskrit text lost. Fragments, with Tibetan, and translation in K. Lang (trans.) (1986) Āryadeva’s Catuḥśataka: On the Bodhisattva’s Cultivation of Merit and Knowledge, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag. T. 3846. Taisho 1570–1 (Chs 9–16). Tibetan translated together with a commentary by rGyal tshab rje (1364–1432 CE), by R. Sonam (trans.) (1994) The Yogic Deeds of Bodhisattvas: Gyel-tsap on Āryadeva’s Four Hundred, Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion.

Catuḥstava (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit, with an English translation, in F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (trans.) (1995) On Voidness: A Study on Buddhist Nihilism, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Sanskrit, Tibetan, and English of Lokātītastava and Acintyastava in C. Lindtner (ed. and trans.) (1982) Nāgārjuniana: Studies in the Writings and Philosophy of Nāgārjuna, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag. T. 1119/1120/1122/1128. No Chinese.

Caturaśītisiddhapravṛtti, (Abhayadatta): No Sanskrit. Facsimile of Tibetan blockprint edition in J.B. Robinson (trans.) (1979) Buddha’s Lions: The Lives of the Eighty-four Siddhas. Caturaśīti-siddha-pravṛtti by Abhayadatta, Berkeley, CA: Dharma Publishing. No Chinese. English translation by (i) Robinson (above); (ii) K. Dowman (trans.) (1985) Masters of Mahāmudrā: Songs and Histories of the Eighty-Four Buddhist Siddhas, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

CūḷamāluṅkyaSutta: Pāli text in V. Trenckner (ed.) (1991–4) The Majjhima-Nikāya, London: Pāli Text Society. Reprint of a work originally published in 1888–1925. Four volumes. English in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Other translations in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1954–9) Middle Length Sayings, London: Luzac & Co. for the Pāli Text Society. Three volumes; Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi (trans.) (1995) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, original translation by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli; translation edited and revised by Bhikkhu Bodhi, Boston: Wisdom Publications, in association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.

Ḍākārṇava Tantra: Apabhraṃśa edited in N.N. Chaudhuri (ed.) (1935) Studies in the Apabhraṃśa Texts of the Ḍākārṇava, Calcutta: Metropolitan Printing and Publishing House. T. 372. No Chinese. No translation.

Daśabhūmika Sūtra: Sanskrit in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1967) Daśabhūmikasūtra, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. Tibetan in the appropriate portion of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, T. 44. Taisho 278 (22)/279 (26)/285–7. Translated from the Sanskrit by M. Honda in D. Sinor (ed.) (1968) Studies in South, East and Central Asia. Delhi: Śata-Piṭaka Series. Translated from the Chinese in vol. 2 of T. Cleary (trans.) (1984–7) The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, Boulder, CO: Shambhala Publications. 3 volumes. Vol. 3 published in Boston.

Daśabhúmikavibhāṣā Śāstra, (Nāgārjuna?): No Sanskrit or Tibetan. Taisho 1521. Appears not yet to have been translated in its entirety, although I have seen reference to J. Eracle (1981) Le Chapitre de Nāgārjuna sur la Pratique Facile, suivi du Sūtra qui loue la Terre de Purité, Bruxelles. (Ch. 9, no further details available).

Dasheng qixinlun (Ta-cheng ch’i-hsin Lun; ∗Mahāyānaśraddhotpāda Śāstra, Aśvaghoṣa?): No Sanskrit or Tibetan. Taisho 1666–7. See Y.S. Hakeda (trans.) (1967) The Awakening of Faith, Attributed to Aśvaghosha, New York, NJ: Columbia University Press.

Dazhidulun (Ta-chih-tu Lun; ∗Mahāprajñāpāramitā Śāstra, Nāgārjuna?): No Sanskrit or Tibetan. Taisho 1509. Partially translated in É. Lamotte (trans) (1944–80), Le Traité de la Grande Vertu de Sagesse de Nāgārjuna (Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra), Louvain: Université de Louvain, Institut Orientaliste. 5 volumes. For selections see K. Venkata Ramanan (1966) Nāgārjuna’s Philosophy: As Presented in the Mahāprajñāpāramitā-Śāstra, Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charlest Tuttle. Delhi reprint by M. Banarsidass, 1976.

Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta: Pāli text in M. Leon Feer (ed.) (1973–80) The Saṃyutta-nikāya of the Sutta-Piṭaka, London: Pāli Text Society. Originally published London: Frowde, 1884–1904 and London: Luzac, 1960. Six volumes. Translation in C. Rhys Davids (vols 1–2) and F.L. Woodward (vols 3–5) (trans.) (1917–30) The Book of the Kindred Sayings, London: Pāli Text Society. Five volumes.

Dhammapada: Pāli text with English translation in John Ross Carter and M. Palihawadana (trans.) (1992) Sacred Writings, Buddhism: The Dhammapada, New York: Quality Paperback Book Club. Originally published by Oxford University Press, 1987. There is also now a new version (not seen) in Penguin Classics, V. Roebuck (trans.) (2010) The Dhammapada, London: Penguin.

Dharmadharmatāvibhāga (Maitreyanātha?): Sanskrit lost. Tibetan in G.M. Nagao and J. Nozawa (eds) (1955) Studies in Indology and Buddhology, Presented in Honour of Professor Susumu Yamaguchi on the Occasion of the Sixtieth Birthday, Kyoto: Hozokan. There is, apparently, a Chinese version although I have not been able to trace its Taisho number. English in J. Scott with K.T.G. Rinpoche (trans.) (2004) Maitreya’s Distinguishing Phenomena and Pure Being: Commentary by Mipham, Ithaca: Snow Lion Publications.

Dharma Sūtras: Translation in P. Olivelle (trans.) (1999) The Law Codes of Ancient India, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Dīgha Nikāya: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes. Selections in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Dohākoṣa (Three collections, those of Saraha, Kāṇha, Tilopa): Apabhraṃśa: in P.C. Bagchi (ed.) (1938) Dohākoṣa: Apabhraṃśa Texts of the Sahajayāna School (Calcutta Sanskrit Series 25C), Calcutta: Metropolitan. Critical editions of Tibetan (i) of Saraha in K.R. Schaeffer (2000) ‘Tales of the great Brahman: Creative traditions of the Buddhist poet-saint Saraha’, unpublished PhD dissertation, Harvard University; (ii) of Tilopa in F. Torricelli (1997) ‘The Tanjur text of Tilopa’s Dohākoṣa’, Tibet Journal 22: 35–57. English translation of all three Dohākoṣa by R.R. Jackson (2004). English translation Saraha’s Dohākoṣa: by (i) D. Snellgrove, ‘Saraha’s Treasury of Songs’, in E. Conze, I.B. Horner, D. Snellgrove and A. Waley (eds.) (1954) Buddhist Texts Through the Ages, Oxford: Bruno Cassirer, 224–239; (ii) H.V. Guenther 1973, 1993. English translation of Tilopa’s Dohākoṣa: in Torricelli (above). Also, French translation of Kāṇha and Saraha with Tibetan text by M. Shahidullah (1928) Les Chants Mystiques de Kāṇha et de Saraha, Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve. No Chinese.

Foxinglun (Fo-hsing Lun; Vasubandhu?): No Sanskrit or Tibetan version. See S.B. King (1991) Buddha Nature, Albany: State University of New York Press.

Gaṇḍavyūha Sūtra: Sanskrit text in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1960) Gaṇḍavyūhasūtra, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. Tibetan included at the appropriate point of the translation of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, T. 44. Chinese Taisho 278 (31)(34)/279 (36)(39)/293–5. Translated from the Chinese in vol. 3 of T. Cleary (trans.) (1984–7) The Flower Ornament Scripture: A Translation of the Avataṃsaka Sūtra, Boulder, CO: Shambhala Publications. 3 volumes. Vol. 3 published in Boston.

Guanwuliangshoufojing (Kuan-wu-liang-shou-fo Ching; ∗Amitāyurdhyāna Sūtra/*Amitāyurbuddhānusmṛti Sūtra): No Sanskrit or Tibetan version. Taisho 365. Ryukoku University Translation Center (1984) The Sūtra of Contemplation on the Buddha of Immeasurable Life as Expounded by Śākyamuni Buddha, Kyoto: Ryukoku University. All three Sukhāvatī sūtras (from the Chinese) in Inagaki Hisao, in collaboration with H. Stewart (trans.) (1995) The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley, CA: Numata Centre for Buddhist Translation and Research, and in E.B. Cowell (ed.) (1969) Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts, New York, NJ: Dover Publications. Originally volume 49 of F. Max Müller (ed.) (1894) The Sacred Books of the East, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Guhyasamāja Tantra: Sanskrit text in (i) B. Bhattacharyya (ed.) (1931) Guhyasamāja Tantra or Tathāgataguhyaka, Baroda: Oriental Institute (reprinted in 1967); (ii) S. Bagchi (ed.) (1965) Guhyasamāja Tantra, Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning (in effect a reprint of Bhattacharyya’s edition); (iii) F. Freemantle (1971) ‘A critical study of the Guhyas-amāja Tantra’, unpublished DPhil thesis, University of London (this comprises a critical edition of the Sanskrit, one Tibetan edition, and an English translation); (iv) Y. Matsunaga 1978. T. 442–3. Taishō 885. English translation by (i) Freemantle (above); (ii) E. Takahashi (1981) in Some Studies in Indian History, Chiba: Funsbashi, 135–226. English of selected chapters by (i) Francesca Fremantle, ‘Chapter Seven of the Guhyasamāja Tantra’, in T. Skorupski (ed.) (1990) Indo-Tibetan Studies: Papers in Honour and Appreciation of Professor David L. Snellgrove’s Contribution to Indo-Tibetan Studies, Tring: The Institute of Buddhist Studies (includes an edition of the Sanskrit of Ch. 7); (ii) A. Wayman (1977) (Chs 6 and 12); (iii) D. Snellgrove, in E. Conze, I.B. Horner, D. Snellgrove and A. Waley (eds) (1954) Buddhist Texts Through the Ages, Oxford: Bruno Cassirer (Ch. 7).

Heart (Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya) Sūtra: Sanskrit text and English translation in E. Conze (trans.) (1958) Buddhist Wisdom Books: Containing the Diamond Sūtra {Vajracchedikā} and the Heart Sūtra {Hṛdaya}, London: Allen & Unwin. For Sanskrit of both the longer and shorter versions see also P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1961) Mahāyāna-sūtra-saṃgraha Part 1, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 21. Taisho 250–7. Because it is very short this is one of the most frequently translated of Mahāyāna sūtras, and the Sanskrit text is often printed alongside it.

Hevajra Tantra (Śrīhevajraḍākinījālasamvara): Sanskrit and Tibetan text with English translation, in D. Snellgrove (ed.) (1959) The Hevajra Tantra, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Two volumes. T. 417–8. Taishō 892. Sanskrit text with English translation also in G.W. Farrow and I. Menon (1992) The Concealed Essence of the Hevajra Tantra, with the Commentary Yogaratnamālā, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass (see Yogaratnamālā).

Hundred-thousand Verse (Śatasāhasrikā) Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra: Lost in Sanskrit as a full and independent text. T. 8. Taisho 220 (1). Some parts translated in E. Conze in collaboration with I.B. Horner, D.L. Snellgrove, and A. Waley (trans.) (1964) Buddhist Texts Through the Ages, New York: Harper Row; and also E. Conze (trans.) (1978) Selected Sayings from the Perfection of Wisdom, Boulder, CO: Prajñā Press.

Jñānaprasthāna (Kātyāyanīputra): No Sanskrit or Tibetan version surviving. Taisho 1543/1544. No translation in a European language.

Kālacakra Tantra: Sanskrit in (i) R. Vira and L. Candra (eds) (1966) Kālacakra-tantra and other Texts, Part 1, New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture; (ii) B. Banerjee (ed.) (1985) A Critical Edition of Śrī Kālacakratantra-rāja (Collated with the Tibetan Version), Calcutta: Asiatic Society. T. 362. No Chinese. English translation of parts of chapter 1 with the Vimalaprabhā commentary by J. Newman (1987) ‘The outer Wheel of Time: Vajrayāna Buddhist cosmology in the Kālacakra tantra’, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin; of chapter 2 by V.A. Wallace 2004; of chapter 3 by V.A. Wallace (2011) Kālacakratantra: The Chapter on the Sādhana together with the Vimalaprabhā, New York, NY: American Institute of Buddhist Studies at Columbia University.

Kāmasūtra: English translation in e.g. A. Daniélou (trans.) (1994) The Complete Kāma Sūtra, Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press.

Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra: Sanskrit in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1961) Mahāyāna-sūtra-saṃgraha Part 1, Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 116. Taisho 1050. Short selections in E.J. Thomas (trans.) (1952) The Perfection of Wisdom: The Career of the Predestined Buddhas; a Selection of Mahāyāna Scriptures, London: J. Murray. There is an unpublished French translation by E. Burnouf, and a detailed summary in A. Studholme (2002) The Origins of Oṃ Maṇipadme Hūṃ: A study of the Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka Sūtra: Not translated, but edited in Sanskrit with a long introduction, summary, and notes in I. Yamada (ed.) (1968) Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka Sūtra, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 2 volumes. T. 112. Taisho 157–8.

Kathāvatthu (Moggaliputtatissa): Pāli text in A.C. Taylor (ed.) (1979) Kathāvatthu London: Pali Text Society. 2 volumes in one. Originally published London: Frowde, in 2 vols. Vol. 1, 1894, vol. 2, 1897. Translation in S.Z. Aung and C. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1969) Points of Controversy, or, Subjects of Discourse: Being a Translation of the Kathā-Vatthu from the Abhidhamma-Piṭaka, London: Messrs. Luzac & Co. Ltd. for the Pali Text Society. Reprint of 1915 edition. Commentary by Buddhaghosa translated in B.C. Law (trans.) (1989) The Debates Commentary, Oxford: Pali Text Society. Originally published London: Oxford University Press, 1940.

Kevaddha Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pali Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Kriyāsamuccaya (Darpaṇācārya): Sanskrit (manuscript facsimile) in L. Candra (1977) Kriyāsamuccaya, New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture. No Tibetan known. No Chinese. No English translation.

Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra: Sanskrit text in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1963) Saddharmalaṅkāvatārāsūtram, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 107–8. Taisho 670–2. English in D.T. Suzuki (trans.) (1973) The Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra: A Mahāyāna Text, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Lokānuvartana Sūtra: Not yet translated in its entirety. Some verses edited in Sanskrit and translated with a discussion by P. Harrison (1982) ‘Sanskrit fragments of a Lokottaravādin tradition’ in L.A. Hercus, F.B.J. Kuiper, T. Rajapatirana, and E.R. Skrzypczak, (eds) (1982) Indological and Buddhist Studies: Volume in Honour of Professor J.W. de Jong on his Sixtieth Birthday, Canberra: Faculty of Asian Studies. T. 200. Taisho 807.

Madhyamakakārikā (Nāgārjuna): Translated from the Sanskrit, with a Sanskrit edition, in K.K. Inada (1970) Nāgārjuna: A Translation of his Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, with an Introductory Essay, Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. An important version of the Sanskrit text is J.W. de Jong (ed.) (1977) Nāgārjuna: Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, Adyar, Madras: The Adyar Library and Research Centre. See also the Sanskrit embedded in the Prasannapadā commentary of Candrakīrti in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1960) Madhyamakaśāstra of Nāgārjuna, with the Commentary Prasannapadā by Candrakīrti, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 3824. Taisho contained in 1564. No English translations are very satisfactory. The translation by J. Garfield (1995) The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, is from the Tibetan version.

Madhyamakāvatāra (Candrakīrti): Not available in Sanskrit or Chinese. T. 3861, T. 3862 includes the autocommentary. First five chapters, together with the commentary by Tsong kha pa (1357–1419), in J. Hopkins (ed. and trans.) (1980) Compassion in Tibetan Buddhism: Tsong-ka-pa, with Kensur Lekden’s Meditations of a Tantric Abbot, London: Rider. Complete text, with his own commentary based on Tsong kha pa, in G.K. Gyatso (1995) Ocean of Nectar: Wisdom and Compassion in Mahāyāna Buddhism, London: Tharpa Publications. Translation of verses only in C.W. Huntington, Jr. with G.N. Wangchen (1989) The Emptiness of Emptiness, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. See the review article on this book in Williams (1991).

Madhyāntavibhāga (Maitreyanātha?): Sanskrit with Vasubandhu’s commentary and a translation in S. Anacker (1984) Seven Works of Vasubandhu, the Buddhist Psychological Doctor, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 4021. Taisho 1601.

Mahāhatthipadopama Sutta: Pāli text in V. Trenckner (ed.) (1991–4) The Majjhima-Nikāya, London: Pāli Text Society. Reprint of a work originally published in 1888–1925. Four volumes. Translation in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1954–9) Middle Length Sayings, London: Luzac & Co. for the Pāli Text Society. Three volumes. Another translation in B. Ñāṇamoli and B. Bodhi (trans.) (1995) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, original translation by B. Ñāṇamoli; translation edited and revised by B. Bodhi, Boston: Wisdom Publications, in association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.

Mahāmegha Sūtra: Edition of Sanskrit (abridged) with English translation by C. Bendall (1880) ‘The Mahāmegha Sūtra’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 286–311. T. 232; cf. T. 657. Taisho 387–8; cf. Taisho 992–3.

Mahānidāna Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Mahāparinibbāna Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Other translations in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom; and T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra: Sanskrit lost. T. 119–21. Taisho 374–7/390. English in K. Yamamoto (trans.) (1973–5) The Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa-sūtra: A Complete Translation from the Classical Chinese Language in 3 Volumes, annotated and with full glossary, index, and concordance by K. Yamamoto, Ube City, Japan: The Karinbunko. 3 volumes. The translation is unfortunately marred by poor English. A revised version by T. Page of this translation is in the process of being published privately in booklet form by Nirvana Publications, UKAVIS, PO Box 4746, London SE11 4XF, England.

Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes. Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta also contained in Nyanaponika Thera (1969) The Heart of Buddhist Meditation: A Handbook of Mental Training Based on the Buddha’s Way of Mindfulness, London: Rider. The Majjhima nikāya version is in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Mahāsīhanāda Sutta: Pāli text in V. Trenckner (ed.) (1991–4) The Majjhima-Nikāya, London: Pāli Text Society. Reprint of a work originally published in 1888–1925. Four volumes. Translation in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1954–9) Middle Length Sayings, London: Luzac & Co. for the Pāli Text Society. Three volumes. Another translation in B. Ñāṇamoli and B. Bodhi (trans.) (1995) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, original translation by B. Ñāṇamoli; translation edited and revised by B. Bodhi, Boston, CT: Wisdom Publications, in association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.

Mahātaṇhāsaṅkhaya Sutta: Pāli text in V. Trenckner (ed.) (1991–4) The Majjhima-Nikāya, London: Pāli Text Society. Reprint of a work originally published in 1888–1925. Four volumes. Translation in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1954–9) Middle Length Sayings, London: Luzac & Co. for the Pāli Text Society. Three volumes. Another translation in B. Ñāṇamoli and B. Bodhi (trans.) (1995) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, original translation by B. Ñāṇamoli; translation edited and revised by B. Bodhi, Boston, CT: Wisdom Publications, in association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies.

Mahāvairocanābhisaṃbodhi Tantra (Mahāvairocana Tantra): Sanskrit text lost except for fragments. T. 494. Taisho 848. English translations: (i) by S. Hodge 2003 (of the Tibetan); (ii) by R. Giebel 2005 (from the Chinese of Śubhākarasiṃha and Yixing, Taisho 848); (iii) by C. Yamamoto (1990) Mahāvairocanasūtra, translated from the Chinese of Śubhākarasiṃha and I-hsing (Śatapiṭaka Series 359), New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture; (iv) of Chapter 2 by A. Wayman (from Tibetan), in A. Wayman and R. Tajima (1992) The Enlightenment of Vairocana, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass; (v) of Chapter 1 by R. Tajima (from Chinese), also in A. Wayman and R. Tajima (this is an English translation of Tajima’s earlier French translation of the first chapter in R. Tajima (1936) Etude sur le Mahāvairocana-Sūtra (Dainichikyō): avec la traduction commentée du premier chapitre, Paris: Adrien Maisonneuve).

Mahāvastu: Sanskrit text edited in three volumes by É. Senart (ed.) (1882–97). Le Mahāvastu, Paris: Société Asiatiques. English translation in three volumes in J.J. Jones (trans.) (1949–56) The Mahāvastu, London: Luzac and Co. No Tibetan or Chinese.

Mahāvibhāṣā: Sanskrit lost. Taisho 1545–7. No Tibetan. Sections translated from the Chinese in L. de la Vallée Poussin (1930) ‘Documents d’Abhidharma: Textes relatifs au nirvāṇa et aux asaṃskṛtas en général I-II’, Bulletin de l’École Française d’Extrême-Orient 30: 1–28, 343–376; L. de la Vallée Poussin (1936–37a) ‘Documents d’Abhidharma: la controverse du temps’, in Mélanges Chinois et Bouddhiques 5: 7–158; and L. de la Vallée Poussin (1936–37b) ‘Documents d’Abhidharma: les deux, les quatre, les trois vérités’, Mélanges Chinois et Bouddhiques 5: 159–187.

Mahāyānasaṃgraha (Asaṅga): Sanskrit not available. Tibetan and Chinese, with a French translation in É. Lamotte (ed. and trans.) (1938) La Somme du Grand Véhicule d’Asaṅga (Mahāyānasaṃgraha), Tome 1–2: Versions tibétaine et chinoise (Hiuan-tsang); traduction et commentaire, Louvain: Bureaux du Muséon. Text and translation of the Mahāyānasaṃgraha and its commentaries, the Mahāyānasaṃgrahabhāṣya of Vasubandhu and the Mahāyānasaṃgrahopanibandhana, edited by Lamotte. English translation from the Chinese of Paramārtha’s version in J.P. Keenan (trans.) (1992) The Summary of the Great Vehicle, by Bodhisattva Asaṅga, Berkeley, CA: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. For Chapter 10 see also J.P. Keenan, P.J. Griffiths, and N. Hakamaya (1989) The Realm of Awakening: A Translation and Study of the Tenth Chapter of Asaṅga’s Mahāyānasaṅgraha, New York, NJ: Oxford University Press. Includes Vasubandhu’s Mahāyānasaṃgrahabhāṣya and Asvabhāva’s Mahāyānasaṃgrahopanibandhana.

Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra (Maitreyanātha?): Sanskrit text (with Bhāṣya) and French translation in S. Lévi, (ed. and trans.) (1907–11) Asaṅga, Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra, Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion. 2 volumes. T. 4020 (Bhāṣya T. 4026). Taisho 1604.

Maitreyamahāsiṃhanāda Sūtra: No Sanskrit available. Now part of the Ratnakūṭa collection. Chinese at Taisho 310, no. 23. Tibetan T. 67 (i.e. pt. 23 of the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra). No translation.

Maitreyavyākaraṇa: Sanskrit edited and translated into French by S. Lévi (1932) ‘Maitreya le consolateur’, Études d’Orientalisme publiées par le Musée Guimet á la mémoire de Raymonde Linossier, Paris: Leroux. Vol. 2. The Tibetan appears to be missing from the Derge, Cone and Peking bKa’ ‘gyurs, but it is found at Narthang 329 and Lhasa 350. Taisho 454. For a partial translation into English see E. Conze (trans.) (1959) Buddhist Scriptures, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Majjhima Nikāya: Pāli text in V. Trenckner (ed.) (1991–4) The Majjhima-Nikāya, London: Pāli Text Society. Reprint of a work originally published in 1888–1925. Four volumes. Translation in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1954–9) Middle Length Sayings, London: Luzac & Co. for the Pāli Text Society. Three volumes. Another translation in B. Ñāṇamoli and B. Bodhi (trans.) (1995) The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikāya, original translation by B. Ñāṇamoli; translation edited and revised by B. Bodhi, Boston, CT: Wisdom Publications, in association with the Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. Selections in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Mañjuśrībuddhakṣetraguṇavyūha Sūtra: Sanskrit lost. T. 59. Taisho 310 (15)/318–9. Translated in G.C.C. Chang (ed.) (1983) A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra, translated from the Chinese by the Buddhist Association of the United States, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: Sanskrit in (i) Gaṇapati Śāstri (ed.) (1920, 1922, 1925) Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa, Trivandrum: Trivandrum Sanskrit Series (Volumes 70, 74, 86); (ii) P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1964) Mahāyānasūtrasaṃgraha: Part II (Buddhist Sanskrit Texts Series, 18), Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 543. Taisho 1191. English translation of Chapter 29 in Wallis 2009. French translations: (i) of Chapters 4–7 in M. Lalou 1930; (ii) of Chapters 2–3 in A. Macdonald 1962.

Māyājāla Tantra: Sanskrit lost. T. 466/833. Taisho 890. No translation.

Milindapañha: Pāli text, edited by V. Trenckner (1986) in The Milindapañho: Being Dialogues between King Milinda and the Buddhist Sage Nāgasena, London: Pāli Text Society. Originally published Williams and Norgate, 1880. This edition, with appended indices, originally reprinted by the Royal Asiatic Society, 1928. Now reprinted with Milinda-ṭīkā. Translation in I.B. Horner (trans.) (1963–4) Milinda’s Questions, London: Luzac. 2 volumes.

Nāmamantrārthāvalokinī (Vilāsavajra): Sanskrit: chapters 1–5 in Tribe 1994. T. 2533. No Chinese. English translation of chapters 1–5 in Tribe (above).

Nāmasaṃgīti (Mañjuśrīnāmasaṃgīti): Sanskrit in (i) I.P. Minaev (1887), Buddhizm. Izledovaniya i Materialui: Vol. II, 137–159, St. Petersburg: University of St. Petersburg; (ii) R. Vira (ed.) (1962) Mañjuśrī-Nāma-Saṅgīti, edited in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese (Śatapiṭaka Series 18), New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture (Sanskrit reprint in Kālacakra Tantra and Other Texts: Part I, Śatapiṭaka Series 69, New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture, 1966); (iii) D. Das Mukherji (ed.) (1963) Ārya mañjuśrī-nāmasaṃgīti: Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press; (iv) R.M. Davidson, ‘The Litany of Names of Mañjuśrī’, in M. Strickmann (ed.) (1981) Tantric and Taoist Studies in Honour of Professor R.A. Stein, Vol.1 (Mélanges Chinois et Bouddhiques 20), Brussels: Institut Belge des Hautes Etudes Chinoises, 1–69; (v) A. Wayman (ed. and trans.) (1985) Chanting the Names Of Mañjuśrī: the Mañjuśrī-nāma-saṃgīti, Sanskrit and Tibetan texts, Translated with Annotation and Introduction, Boston and London: Shambhala. English translation in (i) R.M. Davidson (above), and reprinted as ‘The Litany of Names of Mañjuśrī’, in D.S. Lopez Jr. 1995a: 104–125; (ii) in Wayman (above); (iii) (from the Tibetan) by A. Berzin in Arnold 2009: 3–25.

Niraupamyastava (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit, with an English translation, in F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (trans.) (1995) On Voidness: A Study on Buddhist Nihilism, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 1119. No Chinese.

Niṣpannayogāvalī (Abhayākaragupta): Sanskrit in (i) B. Bhattacharyya (ed.) (1949) Niṣpannayogāvalī of Mahāpaṇḍita Abhayākaragupta (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series 109), Baroda: Oriental Institute; (ii) (manuscript facsimiles) Gudrun Bühnemann and Musachi Tachikawa (1991) Niṣpannayogāvalī: Two Sanskrit Manuscripts from Nepal (Bibliotheca Codicum Asiaticorum 5), Tokyo: The Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies (see xvii–xviii for a bibliography of scholarship on individual chapters of the Niṣpannayogāvalī).

Nyāyānusāra (Saṃghabhadra): Available only in Chinese (Taisho 1562). Sections translated in C. Cox (1995) Disputed Dharmas: Early Buddhist Theories on Existence, Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies.

Pañcakrama (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit in (i) L. de La Vallée Poussin (ed.) (1896) Études et Textes Tantriques: Pañcakrama, Gand: H. Engelcke and Louvain: J.B. Istas, Muséon; (ii) K. Mimaki and T. Tomabechi (eds) (1994) Pañcakrama. Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts Critically edited with Verse Index, Plus Facsimile of the Sanskrit MSS, Tokyo: The Toyo Bunko (note that both of these editions include Nāgārjuna’s Piṇḍīkṛtasādhana, a separate work, initially thought to be part of the Pañcakrama). No Chinese. Translation into French by T. Tomabechi (2006) ‘Étude du Pañcakrama: Introduction et traduction annotée’, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Lausanne. Partial English translation of (i) 68 verses from chapter 2 in Snellgrove 1987, 300–303, (ii) unreferenced excerpts in R.A.F. Thurman (trans.) (1995) Essential Tibetan Buddhism, New York, NY: HarperCollins, 250–260. See, however, Tomabechi (2000) for a critical review of Thurman’s translation.

Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra: Sanskrit partially edited by N. Dutt (ed.) (1934) Pañcaviṃśatisāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā, London: Luzac. T. 9/3790. Taisho 220 (2)/221–3. English translation in E. Conze (trans.) (1975) The Large Sūtra on Perfect Wisdom: With the Divisions of the Abhisamayālaṅkāra, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Paramārthastava (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit, with an English translation, in F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (trans.) (1995) On Voidness: A Study on Buddhist Nihilism, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 1122. No Chinese.

Pradīpoddyotana (Ṣaṭkoṭivyākhyā) (Candrakīrti): Sanskrit edited in C. Chakravarti (ed.) (1984) Guhyasamāja tantra-pradīpoddyotanaṭīkā-ṣaṭkoṭivyākhyā, Patna: Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute. T. 1785. No Chinese. The Pradāpoddyotana’s opening Nidāna-kārikā: edition of Sanskrit and Tibetan in S.S. Bahulkar (ed.) (1996) ‘The Guhyasamāja –Nidāna-Kārikāḥ {A revised Edition}’, Dhīḥ (Journal of Rare Buddhist Texts) 21, 101–116; English translation (plus Sanskrit and Tibetan texts) in Wayman 1977.

Pramāṇasamuccaya (Diṅnāga): Sanskrit lost. Tibetan at T. 4203 ff. Tibetan of Chapter 1, together with the Sanskrit fragments, edited and translated into English in M. Hattori (1968). Dignāga on Perception: Being the Pratyakṣapariccheda of Dignāga’s Pramāṇasamuccaya from the Sanskrit Fragments and the Tibetan Versions, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Pratyutpannabuddhasaṃmukhāvasthitasamādhi Sūtra: Sanskrit text lost apart from a few fragments. Tibetan edited by P. Harrison (ed.) (1978) The Tibetan Text of the Pratyutpanna-Buddha-Saṃmukhāvasthita-Samādhi-Sūtra, Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies. Translated by P. Harrison (trans.) (1990) The Samādhi of Direct Encounter with the Buddhas of the Present: An Annotated English Translation of the Tibetan Version of the Pratyutpanna-Buddha-Saṃmukhāvasthita-Samādhi-Sūtra, with Several Appendices relating to the History of the Text, Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies. Chinese Taisho 416–9.

Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra) (Maitreya{nātha}? (Tibetan tradition) Sāramati? (Chinese tradition)): Sanskrit (with its commentary (Vyākhyā)) in E.H. Johnston and T. Chowdhury (eds) (1950) The Ratnagotravibhāga Mahāyānottaratantra Śāstra, Patna: The Bihar Research Society. T. 4025–5. Taisho 1611. English translation in J. Takasaki (trans.) (1966) A Study on the Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra): Being a Treatise on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory of Mahāyāna Buddhism, including a translation from the original Sansrit text, Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente.

Ratnaguṇasaṃcayagāthā: Sanskrit text critically edited in A. Yuyama (ed.) (1976) Prajñā-pāramitā-ratna-guṇa-saṃcaya-gāthā (Sanskrit recension A): Edited with an Introduction, Bibliographical notes, and a Tibetan Version from Tunhuang, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. T. 13. Taisho 229. Translated in E. Conze (trans.) (1973) The Perfection of Wisdom in Eight Thousand Lines and its Verse Summary, Bolinas: Four Seasons Foundation, 1973.

Ratnāvalī (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit fragments edited by G. Tucci (ed.) (1934) (1936) ‘The Ratnāvalī of Nāgārjuna’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 307–325; (1936): 237–252; 423–435. Tibetan edited in M. Hahn (ed.) (1982) Nāgārjuna’s Ratnāvalī. Vol.1: The Basic Texts (Sanskrit, Tibetan, Chinese), Bonn: Indica et Tibetica Verlag. Translated in J. Hopkins and Lati Rinpoche (trans.) (1975) The Precious Garland; and The Song of the Four Mindfulnesses, by Nāgārjuna and the Seventh Dalai Lama, London: George Allen and Unwin.

Ṛg Veda: Selections translated in W. Doniger O’Flaherty (trans.) (1981) The Rig Veda, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Saddharmapuṇḍarīka Sūtra: Sanskrit text in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1960) Saddharmapuṇḍarīkasūtra, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 113. Taisho 262–5. English in L. Hurvitz (trans.) (1976) Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma, translated from the Chinese of Kumārajīva by L. Hurvitz, New York, NJ: Columbia University Press. See also T. Kubo and A. Yuyama (trans.) (1993) The Lotus Sūtra, translated from the Chinese of Kumārajīva (Taisho, volume 9, number 262) by Kubo Tsugunari and Yuyama Akira, Berkeley, Cal.: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. There are several other translations, from Kumārajīva’s Chinese. The only English translation from the Sanskrit is the 1884 one by H. Kern, volume 21 of the Sacred Books of the East. It is available online.

Sādhanamālā: A collection of some 240 sādhanas by various authors. Sanskrit in B. Bhattacharyya (ed.) (1925, 1928) Sādhanamālā (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series 26 and 41), Baroda: Oriental Institute. Two volumes. English translation of two sādhana-s in L.O. Gómez ‘Two Tantric Meditations: Visualizing the Deity’, in D.S. Lopez, Jr. 1995b.

Sādhanaśataka and Sādhanaśatapañcāśikā: Two collections of sādhanas by various authors. Sanskrit (facsimile edition) in G. Bühnemann (1994) Two Buddhist Sādhana Collections in Sanskrit Manuscript, Wien: Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismus-Kunde (Heft 32). T. 3306–99; T. 3143–3304. No Chinese.

Sāmaññaphala Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Other translations in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom; T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra: No complete Sanskrit version surviving. Tibetan text, and English translation, in J. Powers (trans.) (1995) Wisdom of Buddha: The Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra, Berkeley, CA: Dharma Publishing. Taisho 675–9. Tibetan text and French translation in É. Lamotte (ed. and trans.) (1935) Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra, Louvain: Bureaux du Recueil; Paris: Adrien-Maisonneuve.

*Sammitīyanikāya Śāstra: No Sanskrit or Tibetan. Chinese at Taisho 1649. English translation by K. Venkatārāmanan (trans.) (1953) ‘Sammitīyanikāya Śastra’, Viśva-Bharati Annals 5: 155–242. T. 4021.

Samvara Tantra (Sarvabuddhasamāyogaḍākinījālasamvara Tantra): Sanskrit lost. T. 366–7. No Chinese. No European translation.

Samvarodaya Tantra: Sanskrit part edited in S. Tsuda (ed. and trans.) (1974) The Savarodaya-Tantra: Selected Chapters, Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. T. 373. No Chinese. English of these chapters also in Tsuda (above).

Saṃyutta Nikāya: Pāli text in M. Leon Feer (ed.) (1973–80) The Saṃyutta-nikāya of the Sutta-piṭaka, London: Pāli Text Society. Originally published London: Frowde, 1884–1904 and London: Luzac, 1960. Six volumes. Translation in C. Rhys Davids (vols 1–2), and F.L. Woodward (vols 3–5) (trans.) (1917–30) The Book of the Kindred Sayings, London: Pāli Text Society. Five volumes. Selections in R. Gethin (trans.) (2008) Sayings of the Buddha, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Sangīti Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

Saptaśatikā (Seven Hundred Verse) Prajñāpāramitā: Sanskrit in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1961) Mahāyāna-sūtra-saṃgraha Part 1, Darbhanga: The Mithila Institute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 24. Taisho 220 (7)232/233/310 (46). English in E. Conze (trans.) (1973) The Short Prajñāpāramitā Texts, London: Luzac.

Sarvadurgatipariśodhana Tantra: Sanskrit and Tibetan texts and English translation in T. Skorupski (ed. and trans.) (1983) The Sarvadurgatipariśodhana Tantra, Elimination of all Evil Destinies, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. No Chinese.

Sarvarahasya Tantra: Sanskrit lost. T. 481. Tibetan text and English translation in A. Wayman (1984) ‘The Sarvarahasya-tantra’, Acta Indologica 6: 521–569. No Chinese.

Sekoddeśaṭīkā (Nāropa): Sanskrit in M.E. Carelli (ed.) (1941) Sekoddeśaṭīkā of Nāḍapāda (Nāropa): Being a Commentary on the Sekoddeśa Section of the Kālacakra Tantra (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series 90), Baroda: Oriental Institute. Sanskrit and Tibetan in Francesco Sferra and Stefania Merzagora (eds) (2006) The Sekoddeśaṭīkā by Nāropa (Serie Orientale Roma 99), Roma: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente (Critical edition of the Sanskrit text by Sferra and critical edition of the Tibetan translation by Merzagora). T. 1353. No Chinese. Italian translation in R. Gnoli and G. Orofino (1994) Nāropa, Iniziazione (Kālacakra) (Biblioteca Orientale 1), Milano: Adelphi. Partial English translation in G. Orofino ‘The mental afflictions and the nature of the supreme immutable wisdom in the Sekkoddeśa and its commentary by Nāropa, in Arnold 2009: 27–49.

Śrīmālādevīsiṃhanāda Sūtra: Complete Sanskrit version lost. T. 92. Taisho 310 (48)/353. English translation in A. Wayman and H. Wayman (trans.) (1974) The Lion’s Roar of Queen śrīmālā: A Buddhist Scripture on the Tathāgatagarbha Theory, New York: Columbia University Press. Translated also in Garma C.C. Chang (ed.) (1983) A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra, translated from the Chinese by the Buddhist Association of the United States, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Suhṛllekha (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit text lost. T. 4182/4496. Taisho 1672–4. Translated from the Tibetan in L. Kawamura (trans.) (1975) Golden Zephyr: Instructions from a Spiritual Friend; Nāgārjuna and Lama Mipham, Emeryville, CA: Dharma Publishing. Another translation by Ven. Lozang Jamspal, Ven. Ngawang Samten Chophel, and P. Della Santina (trans.) (1978) Nāgārjuna’s Letter to King Gautamīputra, Delhi, Varanasi, and Patna: Motilal Banarsidass.

Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtras (Longer and Shorter): Sanskrit text in P.L. Vaidya (ed.) (1961) Mahāyāna-Sūtra-Saṃgraha, Darbhanga: The Mithila Instititute of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. T. 49/115. Taisho 310 (5)/360–4 (Longer), 366–7 (Shorter). For the longer sūtra the best translation (from Sanskrit and Chinese) is that of L.O. Gomez (trans.) (1996) Land of Bliss: The Paradise of the Buddha of Measureless Light, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. All three Sukhāvatī sūtras in E.B. Cowell (ed.) (1969) Buddhist Mahāyāna Texts, New York, NJ: Dover Publications. Originally volume 49 of F. Max Müller (ed.) (1894) The Sacred Books of the East, Oxford: Clarendon Press, and (from the Chinese) I. Hisao, in collaboration with H. Stewart (trans.) (1995) The Three Pure Land Sutras, Berkeley, CA: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. See also G.C.C. Chang (ed.) (1983) A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra, translated from the Chinese by the Buddhist Association of the United States, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Sukhāvatīvyūhopadeśa (Vasubandhu?): No Sanskrit or Tibetan version. Taisho 1524. For English see Minoru Kiyota, ‘Buddhist devotional meditation: A study of the Sukhāvatīvyūhopadeśa’, in M. Kiyota (ed.) (1978) Mahāyāna Buddhist Meditation: Theory and Practice, Honolulu, HI: University Press of Hawaii.

Śūnyatāsaptati (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit lost. Tibetan text edited with a translation C. Lindtner (ed. and trans.) (1982) Nāgārjuniana: Studies in the Writings and Philosophy of Nāgārjuna, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag. For another version of the text, and translation see F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (trans.) (1995) On Voidness: A Study on Buddhist Nihilism, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Susiddhikara: Sanskrit lost. T. 807. Taisho 893. English translation in R. Giebel (trans.) (2001) Two Esoteric Sutras: The Adamantine Pinnacle Sutra; The Susiddhikara Sutra, Berkeley, CA: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.

Susthitamatiparipṛcchā Sūtra: Sanskrit lost. T. 80. Taisho 310 (36). See G.C.C. Chang (ed.) (1983) A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra, translated from the Chinese by the Buddhist Association of the United States, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Sutta Nipāta: Pāli text in D. Andersen and H. Smith (eds) (1990) Sutta-Nipāta, Oxford: Pāli Text Society. First published 1913. English in H. Saddhatissa (trans.) (1985) Sutta-Nipāta, London: Curzon. Also K.R. Norman (trans.) (1982) The Group of Discourses (Sutta-nipāta), vol.2, revised translation with introduction and notes by K.R. Norman, Oxford: Pāli Text Society.

Tantrāvatārā (Tantrārthāvatāra) (Buddhaguhya): Sanskrit lost. T. 2501. No Chinese. No European translation.

Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra: Sanskrit lost. T. 258. Taisho 666–7. Full study, with Tibetan text and English translation in M. Zimmermann (2002) A Buddha Within: The Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra—The Earliest Exposition of the Buddha-Nature Teaching in India, Bibliotheca Philologica et Philosophica Buddhica VI, Tokyo: The International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology, Soka University. Translated from the Chinese by W.H. Grosnick, ‘The Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra’, in D.S. Lopez (ed.) (1995) Buddhism in Practice, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Tattvasaṃgraha (also known as Sarvatathāgata-tattvasaṃgraha Sūtra): Sanskrit text in (i) K. Horiuchi (1983 and 1997) Bon-Zō-Kan taishō Shoe Kongōchō-gyō no kenkyū, bonpon kōtei hen {annotated critical edition of the Sarvatathāgatatattvasaṃgraha}, Kōyasan: Mikkyō Bunka Kenkyūjo. Volumes 1 and 2; (ii) I. Yamada (1981) Sarvatathāgatatattvasaṃgrahanāmamahāyānasūtra: A Critical Edition Based on a Sanskrit Manuscript and Chinese and Tibetan Translations (Śatapiṭaka Series, 262), New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture. See also Lokesh Chandra and D. Snellgrove (1981) Sarvatathāgatatattvasaṃgraha: A Facsimile Reproduction of a Tenth Century Sanskrit Manuscript from Nepal (ŚataPiṭaka Series, 269), New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture; L. Chandra (1987) Sarva-tathāgata-tattva-Saṅgraha: Sanskrit Text with Introduction and Illustrations of Maṇḍalas, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 479. Taisho 882/865–6. English translation of Amoghavajra’s Chinese translation (Taisho 865), which equals most of the first section of the Sanskrit text, in Giebel 2001. Excerpts from the Sanskrit translated in Snellgrove 1987a.

Tevijja Sutta: Pāli text in T.W. Rhys Davids and J. Estlin Carpenter (eds) (1966) The Dīgha Nikāya, London: Published for the Pāli Text Society by Luzac and Company. 3 volumes. Originally published 1890–1911. English in M. Walshe (trans.) (1987) Thus Have I Heard: The Long Discourses of the Buddha, London: Wisdom. Another translation in T.W. Rhys Davids (trans.) (1899–21) Dialogues of the Buddha, London: Pāli Text Society. 3 volumes.

∗Tridharmaka Śāstra, (Giribhadra?): No Sanskrit or Tibetan. Taisho 1506. See the summary in B.T.T. Chau (1997) The Literature of the Personalists of Early Buddhism, English translation by S. Boin-Webb, Ho Chi Minh City: Vietnam Buddhist Research Institute.

Triṃśikā (Vasubandhu): Sanskrit text and English translation in S. Anacker (1984) Seven Works of Vasubandhu, the Buddhist Psychological Doctor, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 4055. Taisho 1586–7.

Trisvabhāvanirdeśa (Vasubandhu): Sanskrit text and English translation in S. Anacker (1984) Seven Works of Vasubandhu, the Buddhist Psychological Doctor, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 4058 (cf. T. 3843). See also F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (1983) ‘The Trisvabhāvakārikā of Vasubandhu’, Journal of Indian Philosophy 9, 3: 225–266.

Upāyakauśalya Sūtra: Sanskrit text lost. T. 82/261. Taisho 310 (38)/345–6. See G.C.C. Chang (ed.) (1983) A Treasury of Mahāyāna Sūtras: Selections from the Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra, translated from the Chinese by the Buddhist Association of the United States, University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Also M. Tatz (trans.) (1994) The Skill in Means Upāyakauśalya Sūtra, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Tatz relies on the Tibetan version.

Vaidalyaprakaraṇa (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit lost. No Chinese. Tibetan, together with an English translation, in F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (eds and trans.) Nāgārjuna’s Refutation of Logic (Nyāya): Vaidalyaprakaraṇa, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Vajrabhairava Tantra: Sanskrit: partial manuscripts only. For further details see Siklós (below): 225. T. 468. Taishō 1242. Tibetan and Mongolian texts, and English translation in B. Siklós (1996) The Vajrabhairava Tantras: Tibetan and Mongolian Versions, English Translation and Annotations, Tring: Institute of Buddhist Studies.

Vajracchedikā (Diamond) Sūtra: Sanskrit text edited with an English translation in E. Conze (ed. and trans.) (1974) Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā, 2nd edition, with corrections and additions, Rome: Instituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. Taisho 220 (9)/235–9. Also translated in E. Conze (trans.) (1958) Buddhist Wisdom Books: Containing the Diamond Sūtra {Vajracchedikā} and the Heart Sūtra {Hṛdaya}, London: Allen and Unwin. There are many English translations of this sūtra.

Vajraḍāka Tantra: Sanskrit at Calcutta Asiatic Society, manuscript G 3825. T. 370–71. No Chinese. No translation.

Vajrapāṇyabhiṣeka Tantra: Sanskrit lost. T. 496. No Chinese. No translation.

Vajraśekhara Tantra: Sanskrit lost. T. 480. No Chinese. No translation.

Vajrāvalī (Abhyayākaragupta): Sanskrit. Facsimile edition of a manuscript in Lokesh Chandra (1977) Vajrāvalī, New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture. T. 3140. No Chinese. No translation.

Vajravārāhisādhanasaṃgraha (= Guhyasamayasaṃgraha or Guhyasamayasādhanamālā): This is a collection in Sanskrit of sādhanas by various authors. For a translation and edition of one text, the Vajravārāhisādhana of Umāpatideva, with reference to the Tibetan (T. 1581), see English 2002. For an edition (Sanskrit) of another, the Abhisamayamañjarī of Śākyarakṣita, see Dhīḥ (Journal of Rare Buddhist Texts) 13: 123–154 (1992). For details of the other sādhanas see English (above).

Vigrahavāyvartanī (Nāgārjuna): Sanskrit text, with an English translation, in K. Bhattachārya (ed. and trans.) (1978) The Dialectical Method of Nāgārjuna (Vigrahavāyvartanī), translated from the original Sanskrit with introduction and notes by K. Bhattachārya; text critically edited by E.H. Johnston and A. Kunst, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 3828 (verses)/3832 (autocommentary). Taisho 1631.

Vijñānakāya (Devaśarman): No Sanskrit or Tibetan version. Chinese Taisho 1539. No translation.

Vājragīti are dohās used specifically in the context of gaṇacakras (‘tantric feasts’). We know of no lndiantext of that name, nor Indian collection of Vājragīti songs, though there are Tibetan collections – untranslated – culled from various sources including Sanskrit tantras and Indian siddhas. However, as far as we know these are not in the Tibetan Canon.

Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra: Full Sanskrit text lost. ‘Restored’ into Sanskrit, with the Tibetan text and a Hindi translation in B. Prāsādika and L.M. Joshi (1981) Vimalakīrtinirdeśasūtra, Sarnath: Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. Taisho 474–6. For English see É. Lamotte (trans.) (1976) The Teaching of Vimalakīrti (Vimalakīrtinirdeśa), from the French translation with introduction and notes (L’Enseignement de Vimalakīrti) by É. Lamotte, rendered into English by S. Boin, London: Pāli Text Society.

Vimalaprabhā (commentary to the Kālacakra Tantra): Sanskrit published by the Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, Sarnath, Varanasi, in three vols: Vol. 1, J. Upadhyaya (ed.) (1986) Bibliotheca Indo-Tibetica 11; Vol. 2, V. Dwivedi and S.S. Bahulkar (eds) (1994) Rare Buddhist Texts Series 12; Vol. 3, V. Dwivedi and S.S. Bahulkar (eds) (1994) Rare Buddhist Texts Series 13. No Chinese. English translation of chapter 2 in Wallace 2004; of chapter 3 in Wallace 2011.

Viṃśatikā (Vasubandhu): Sanskrit text and English translation in S. Anacker (1984) Seven Works of Vasubandhu, the Buddhist Psychological Doctor, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. T. 4056. Taisho 1588–91.

Visuddhimagga (Buddhaghosa): Pāli text in S.D. Śāstrī (ed.) (1977) Visuddhimagga of Siri Buddhaghosācariya, Varanasi: Bauddha Bharati. English in Ñ. Bhikkhu (trans.) (1975) The Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga) by Bhadantācariya Buddhaghosa, Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society. Third edition.

Yogācārabhūmi (Asaṅga?): Parts of the Sanskrit text have been edited (although not always very adequately). See V. Bhattachārya (ed.) (1957) The Yogācārabhūmi of Acārya Asaṅga, Calcutta: University of Calcutta; A. Wayman (ed.) (1960). The Sacittikā and Acittikā Bhūmi and the Pratyekabuddhabhūmi (Sanskrit texts)’, Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyū 8: 375–379; K. Shukla (ed.) (1973) Śrāvakabhūmi of Ācārya Asaṅga, Patna: K.P. Jayaswal Research Institute; U. Wogihara (ed.) (1971) Bodhisattvabhūmi: A Statement of the Whole Course of the Bodhisattva, two vols, Tokyo: Sankibo Buddhist Bookstore. (1st ed. 1930–6). T. 4035–22. Taisho 1579. Some of the most interesting ontological material has been translated in J.D. Willis (trans.) (1979) On Knowing Reality: The Tattvārtha Chapter of Asaṅga’s Bodhisattvabhūmi, New York: Columbia University Press. See also M. Tatz (trans.) (1986) Asaṅga’s Chapter on Ethics; With the Commentary of Tsong-Kha-Pa, The Basic Path to Awakening, The Complete Bodhisattva, Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press.

Yogaratnamālā (commentary to the Hevajra Tantra by Kāṇha): Sanskrit text in D. Snellgrove (ed.) (1959) The Hevajra Tantra, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Two volumes. T. 1183. No Chinese. English translation in G.W. Farrow and I. Menon (1992) The Concealed Essence of the Hevajra Tantra, with the Commentary Yogaratnamālā, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.

Yoginīsancāra Tantra: Sanskrit and Tibetan texts edited in Janardan Shastri Pandey (ed.) (1998)Yoginīsaṃcāratantram with Nibandha of Tathāgatarakṣita and Upadeśānusāriṇīvyākhyā of Alakakaśala, Sarnath, India: Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies. T. 375. No Chinese. No translation.

Yuktiṣaṣṭikā (Nāgārjuna): Most verses lost in Sanskrit. Tibetan text edited and translated in C. Lindtner (ed. and trans.) (1982) Nāgārjuniana: Studies in the Writings and Philosophy of Nāgārjuna, Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag; and also F. Tola and C. Dragonetti (trans.) (1995) On Voidness: A Study on Buddhist Nihilism, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Taisho 1575.

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