Books and Periodicals
Bailey, J.B.A. Field Artillery and Firepower. Oxford: The Military Press, 1989.
Beaver, Daniel R. Newton D. Baker and the American War Effort. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1966.
Berg, A. Scott. Wilson. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 2013.
Berry, Henry. Make the Kaiser Dance: The American Experience in World War I. New York: Doubleday, 1978.
Blumenson, Martin, and James L Stokesbury. Masters of the Art of Command. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1975.
Bowman, Stephen L. (Col., ret.). A Century of Valor—The First One Hundred Years of the Twenty-Eighth United States Infantry Regiment—Black Lions. Wheaton, IL: Cantigny First Division Foundation, 2004.
Browne, G. Waldo, and Resecrans W. Pillsbury. The American Army in the World War: A Divisional Record of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe. Manchester, NH: Overseas Book Company, 1921.
Bruce, Robert. Machine Guns of World War I. London: Windrow and Greene, 1997.
Bull, Dr. Stephen. World War I Trench Warfare (2) 1916–1918. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2002.
Clancy, Paul R. Just a Country Lawyer—A Biography of Senator Sam Ervin. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1974.
Clements, Kendrick A. Woodrow Wilson—World Statesman. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1999.
Clifford, John Garry. Citizen Soldiers: The Plattsburg Training Camp Movement, 1913–1920. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1972.
Coffman, Edward M. The Old Army: A Portrait of the American Army in Peacetime, 1784–1898. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
———. The Regulars: The American Army, 1898–1941. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.
———. The War to End All Wars—The American Military Experience in World War I. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Cooke, James J. Pershing and His Generals: Command and Staff in the AEF. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.
Cooper, John Milton, Jr. Woodrow Wilson—A Biography. New York: Vintage Books, 2009.
Cron, Hermann, translated by C. F. Colton, M.A. Imperial German Army 1914–1918—Organization, Structure, Orders-of-Battle. United Kingdom: Helion & Company, 2001 (originally published as Geschichte des Deutschen Heeres im Weltkriege 1914–1918 in Berlin, Germany, 1937).
Cullum, George W. (Brevet Maj. Gen., ret.), ed. Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York. Saginaw, MI: Seemann & Peters, Printers, 1920.
Drury, Ian. German Stormtrooper 1914–1918. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1995.
Eisenhower, John S. D., and Joanne Thompson Eisenhower. Yanks—The Epic Story of the American Army in the First World War. New York: A Touchstone Book, published by Simon & Schuster, 2001.
Ervin, Samuel J. Jr. Preserving the Constitution: The Autobiography of Senator Sam J. Ervin Jr. Charlottesville, VA: Michie, 1985.
Farwell, Byron. Over There—The United States in the Great War, 1917–1918. New York & London: W. W. Norton, 1999.
Faulkner, Richard S. The School of Hard Knocks: Combat Leadership in the American Expeditionary Forces, Texas A&M University Press, 2012.
Ferrell, Robert H. America’s Deadliest Battle: Meuse-Argonne, 1918. University Press of Kansas, 2007.
Ganoe, William Addleman. The History of the United States Army. New York and London: D. Appleton, 1924.
Garey, E. B., O. O. Ellis, and R.V.D. Magoffin. The American Guidebook to France and Its Battlefields. New York: Macmillan, 1920.
Gilbert, Martin. The First World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt, 1994.
Goerlitz, Walter. History of the German General Staff 1657–1945. Translated by Brian Battershaw. New York: Praeger, 1959. (Originally published as Der Deutsche Generalstab. Frankfurt am Main: Verlag der Frankfurter Hefte).
Gray, Randal. Kaiserschlacht 1918—The Final German Offensive. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 1991.
Griess, Thomas E., ed. The West Point Atlas for the Great War. Garden City Park, NY: Square One Publishers, 2003.
Grotelueschen. Mark E. The AEF Way of War—The American Army and Combat in World War I. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
———. Doctrine Under Trial: American Artillery Employment in World War I. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000.
Hallas, James H., ed. Doughboy War—The American Expeditionary Force in WWI. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000.
Harries, Meirion, and Susie Harries. The Last Days of Innocence: America at War, 1917–1918. New York: Vintage Books, 1997.
Harris, Stephen L. Harlem’s Hellfighters. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2003.
Hart, Peter. The Great War: A Combat History of the First World War. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. The Somme: The Darkest Hour on the Western Front. New York: Pegasus Books, 2008.
Hatcher, Julian S., Glenn P. Wilhelm, and Harry J. Malony. Machine Guns. Menasha, WI: George Banta, 1917.
Herbert, Paul (Col., ret.). “The Battle of Cantigny.” On Point: The Journal of Army History. Spring 2007.
Herwig, Holger. The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914–1918. London: Arnold, 1997.
———. The Marne, 1914. New York: Random House, 2009.
Hicks, Maj. James E. German Weapons, Uniforms, Insignia 1841–1918. La Canada, CA: James E. Hicks & Son, 1937.
Holt, Hamilton. “The Black Snakes: A Visit to Bullard’s Boys at Cantigny.” The Independent. August 3, 1918.
Huelfer, Evan Andrew. The “Casualty Issue” in American Military Practice: The Impact of World War I. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
Hughes, Daniel J., ed. Moltke on the Art of War: Selected Writings. New York: Presidio Press, 1993.
Jäger, Herbert. German Artillery of World War I. Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 2001.
Johnson, Douglas V., II, and Rolfe L. Hillman Jr. Soissons 1918. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1999.
Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. London: Penguin Group, 1978.
———. The First World War. New York: Vintage Books, 2000.
Kennedy, David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Lengel, Edward G. To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918. New York: Henry Holt, 2008.
Lloyd, Nick. Hundred Days: The Campaign That Ended World War I. London: Viking, 2013.
Marshall, S.L.A. World War I. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1964; updated 1987.
Mead, Gary. The Doughboys: America and the First World War. New York: Penguin, 2000.
Meyer, G. J. A World Undone: The Story of the Great War, 1914–1918. New York: Bantam Dell, 2006.
Millett, Allan R. The General—Robert L. Bullard and Officership in the United States Army, 1881–1925. Westport, CT & London, England: Greenwood Press, 1975.
———. Well Planned, Splendidly Executed: The Battle of Cantigny, May 28–31, 1918. Wheaton, IL: Cantigny First Division Foundation, 2010.
Mosley, Leonard. Marshall—Hero for our Times. New York: Hearst Books, 1982.
Nash, David. German Artillery 1914–1918. Middlesex, England: Almark, 1970.
———. German Infantry 1914–1918. Middlesex, England: Almark, 1971.
Neiberg, Michael S. Fighting the Great War: A Global History. Boston: Harvard University Press, 2006.
———. The Military Atlas of World War 1. New York: Chartwell Books, 2014.
———. The Second Battle of the Marne. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2008.
———. The Western Front 1914-1916: From the Schlieffen Plan to Verdun and the Somme. London: Amber Books, 2011.
Nelson, James Carl. Five Lieutenants. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2012.
———. The Remains of Company D. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2009.
Newhall, Richard. The English Conquest of Normandy, 1416–1424: A Study in Fifteenth Century Warfare. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1924.
Nichols, W. Gary. American Leader in War and Peace—The Life and Times of WW1 Soldier, Army Chief of Staff and Citadel President General Charles P. Summerall. Shippensburg, PA: White Mane Books, 2011.
Page, Arthur. Our 110 Days Fighting. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1920.
Palmer, Frederick. America in France. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1918.
———. Newton D. Baker: America at War, 2 Vols. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1931.
———. Our Greatest Battle (The Meuse-Argonne). New York: Dodd, Mead, 1919.
Perry, John. Pershing. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2011.
Pogue, Forrest C. George C. Marshall: Education of a General, 1880–1939. New York: Viking Press, 1963.
Pugh, Irving Edwin, and William F. Thayer. Forgotten Fights of the A.E.F. Boston: Roxburgh Publishing, 1921.
Ricks, Thomas E. The Generals: American Military Command from World War II to Today. New York: Penguin, 2012.
Roberts, Andrew. Masters and Commanders: How Roosevelt, Churchill, Marshall, and Alanbrooke Won the War in the West, 1941–1945. New York: Harper Perennial, 2008.
Rubin, Richard. The Last of the Doughboys: The Forgotten Generation and Their Forgotten World War. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013.
Scott, Emmett J. Scott’s Official History of the American Negro in the World War. Washington, DC: Privately Published, 1919.
Sheffield, Gary, ed. War on the Western Front—In the Trenches of World War I. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2007.
Smith, Gene. Until the Last Trumpet Sounds: The Life of General of the Armies John J. Pershing. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
Smith, Richard Norton. The Colonel: The Life and Legend of Robert R. McCormick 1880–1955. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1997.
Smythe, Donald. Guerilla Warrior: The Early Life of John J. Pershing. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1973.
———. Pershing: General of the Armies. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1986.
Stallings, Laurence. The Doughboys: The Story of the AEF, 1917–1918. New York: Popular Library, 1964.
Strachan, Hew. The First World War. New York: Viking Penguin, 2004.
———. The First World War: To Arms. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Strong, Paul, and Sanders Marble. Artillery in the Great War. London: Pen & Sword Books, 2011.
Thomas, Shipley, The History of the A.E.F. Nashville: The Battery Press, 1920.
Toland, John. No Man’s Land: 1918, the Last Year of the Great War. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980.
Tuchman, Barbara W. The Guns of August. New York: Random House, 1962,
———. The Zimmerman Telegram. New York: Random House, 1958.
Vandiver, Frank Everson. Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing. 2 Vols. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1977.
Venzon, Anne Cipriano, ed. The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. New York: 1995.
Votaw, John F. (Lt. Col., ret.), with consultant ed. Dr. Duncan Anderson. The American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2005.
Wise, Jennings C. The Turn of the Tide—American Operations at Cantigny, Chateau Thierry, and the Second Battle of the Marne. New York: Henry Holt, 1920.
Zaloga, Steven J. French Tanks of World War I. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2010.
Official Histories and Publications
American Armies and Battlefields in Europe. ABMC. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1938.
Armistice Day: North Carolina in the World War. Raleigh, NC: State Superintendent of Public Instruction, 1921.
Brockton’s Honor Roll of Her Sons Who Made the Supreme Sacrifice in the World War. Brockton, MA: Brockton World War Victory Association, May 1919.
Congressional Medal of Honor, the Distinguished Service Cross, and the Distinguished Service Medal Issued by the War Department Since April 6, 1917. US Adjutant General’s Office. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1920.
Field Service Regulations—United States Army, 1914 (Corrected to April 15, 1917). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1917.
1st Division, Summary of Operations in the World War, ABMC. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1944.
Histories of the Two Hundred and Fifty-One Divisions of the German Army Which Participated in the War (1914–1918). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1920.
The History and Achievements of the Fort Sheridan Officers’ Training Camps. Myron E. Adams and Fred Girton, eds. Fort Sheridan, IL: The Association, 1920.
History of the First Division During the World War 1917–1919. Society of the First Division. Philadelphia: John C. Winston, 1922.
A History of the 1st U.S. Engineers 1st Division. American Expeditionary Forces. Coblenz, Germany, 1919.
Infantry Drill Regulations, United States Army, 1911. US War Department. New York: Military Publishing, 1911.
Infantry in Battle. Washington, DC: The Infantry Journal Incorporated, 1939.
Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1931.
Soldiers in the Great War, Volumes I–III. Compiled by W. M. Haulsee, F. G. Howe, and A. C. Doyle. Washington, DC: Soldiers Record Publishing Association, 1920.
Source Records of the Great War, Volumes I–VII. Charles F. Horne, PhD, editor. Indianapolis: The American Legion, 1931.
The Story of the Sixteenth Infantry in France. American Expeditionary Forces, 1919.
The Story of the Twenty-Eighth Infantry in the Great War. American Expeditionary Forces, 1919.
St. Paul’s School in the Great War: 1914–1918. Concord, NH: St. Paul’s Alumni Association, 1926.
The Twenty-Sixth Infantry in France. American Expeditionary Forces, July 1919.
United States Army in the World War, 1917–1919. 17 vols. US Department of the Army, Historical Division. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1948.
The War with Germany: A Statistical Summary. Leonard P. Ayers, ed. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919.
World War Records. U.S. Army, First Division A.E.F. Regular. 25 Volumes. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1928–1930.
Published Letters, Diaries, and Memoirs
Buck, Beaumont B. Memories in Peace and War. San Antonio, TX: The Naylor Company, 1925.
Bullard, Robert Lee. Fighting Generals: Illustrated Biographical Sketches of Seven Major Generals in World War I. Ann Arbor, MI: J. W. Edwards, 1944.
———. Personalities and Reminiscences of the War. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page, 1925.
———, in collaboration with Earl Reeves. American Soldiers Also Fought. New York: Maurice H. Louis, 1939.
Dawes, Charles Gates. A Journal of the Great War, Volume I. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1921.
Dearing, Vinton A., My Galahad of the Trenches: Being a Collection of Intimate Letters of Lieut. Vinton A. Dearing. Compiled and with introduction by Mary A. Dearing. New York, Chicago, London: Fleming H. Revell, 1918.
Evans, Martin Marix, ed. American Voices of World War I: Primary Source Documents, 1917–1920. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborne, 2001.
Evarts, Jeremiah M. Cantigny: A Corner of the War. USA: Privately Printed, 1938.
Harbord, James G. The American Army in France, 1917–1919. Boston: Little, Brown, 1936.
———. Leaves from a War Diary. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1925.
Howe, M. A. DeWolfe, ed. Memoirs of the Harvard Dead in the War Against Germany. 3 Vols. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1921.
Johnston, Edward S. “Portrait of a Soldier” and “The Day Before Cantigny.” Americans vs. Germans. Washington, DC: The Infantry Journal, 1942.
Ludendorff, Erich F. W. My War Memories 1914–1918, Volumes I & II. London: Hutchinson, 1919.
Marshall, George C. Memoirs of My Services in the World War 1917–1918. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976.
McCormick, Robert R. The Army of 1918. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Howe, 1920.
McLendon, Idus R., “Before Cantigny,” article in Field Artillery Journal 18, Nov–Dec 1928.
Newhall, Richard. Newhall and Williams College: Selected Papers of a History Teacher at a New England College 1917–1973. Edited by Russell H. Bostert. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1989.
———. “With the First Division—Winter 1917–1918,” article in The Historical Outlook, 10, no. 7, October 1919.
Palmer, Frederick. Our Greatest Battle. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1919.
Pershing, John J. My Experiences in the World War. 2 Vols. New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1931.
Roosevelt, Theodore Jr. Average Americans (1919). New York and London: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, the Knickerbocker Press, 1920.
Suchocki, Boleslaw. “The Battle of Cantigny—As Seen by One Who Was There.” The Military Engineer, 13, no. 71, October 1921.
Summerall, Charles Pelot. The Way of Duty, Honor, Country—The Memoir of General Charles Pelot Summerall. Edited and annotated by Timothy K. Nenninger. University Press of Kentucky, 2010.
Archival Records and Oral Histories
Alabama Textual Materials Collection, Alabama Department of Archives & History, Birmingham, AL
Letter from Lt. “Doc” Bedsole, letter to sister, August 17, 1918
Army Heritage and Education Center, US Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA
Letters of Maj. Raymond B. Austin, March–June, 1918
Unpublished memoir by Lt. Daniel Sargent, F Battery, 5th Field Artillery
Unpublished memoir by Pvt. Earl D. Seaton, signaler, 16th Infantry
World War I Veterans Surveys
Combined Arms Research Library, Ft. Leavenworth, KS
“The 1st Division at Cantigny, May 1918,” by Rexmond C. Cochrane, US Army Chemical Corps
“History of the 7th Field Artillery (First Division A.E.F.)” Privately Published
First Division Museum and the Colonel Robert R. McCormick Research Center, Cantigny, IL
Diary of Cpt. Francis M. van Natter, Co. L, 28th Infantry Regiment
Diary of Cpl. Tom Carroll, Co. F, 16th Infantry Regiment
Diary of Pvt. Frank J. Last, Co. G, 18th Infantry Regiment
Diary of Pvt. Jesse O. Evans, Co. L, 18th Infantry Regiment
Diary of PFC Vernon L. Scobie, 2nd Ambulance Co., 1st Division
Diary of 2nd Lt. Daniel Birmingham
“Foot Soldiers,” unpublished memoir by 1st Division soldier Ben H. Bernheisel
“Journal of Operations, December 23, 1917, through October 12, 1918,” by Alban B. Butler
Pvt. Frank Groves, interview by Tom Votaw, July 11, 1996
Letters of Lt. Daniel Birmingham, April–June, 1918
Letter from Pvt. Frank Groves to mother, March 3, 1919
Letter from Pvt. Jefferson D. White, August 1, 1962
Muster Rolls, US 1st Division AEF, June, 1917–October, 1918
US Army Signal Corps Photographic Collection, 1917–1923
George C. Marshall Foundation Library
Hanson E. Ely, Speeches 1929 and 1931, Collection No. 45
Mervyn F. Burke Collection, Collection No. 30
Infantry School Monographs, Donovan Research Library, Ft. Benning, GA
Capt. Edward S. Johnston, “The Day Before Cantigny (Personal Experience).”
Capt. George E. Butler, “The Battle of Cantigny (Personal Experience).”
Capt. Paul B. Parker, “The Battle of Cantigny (Personal Experience)”.
Capt. Welcome Waltz, “Operations of Co. C, 3rd M.G. Battalion (Personal Experience).”
Maj. Stuart G. Wilder, “Operations of Co. M, 16th Infantry (Personal Experience).”
Library of Congress, Washington, DC
Papers of Charles P. Summerall
Papers of John J. Pershing
Papers of Robert L. Bullard
Papers of Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
Maryland Historical Society Library, Baltimore, MD
Papers of George B. Redwood
National Archives, Washington, DC
Correspondence with former officers of the 1st Division, RG 117, Entry 31
“The Night Before Cantigny,” alternate account of the quarry shelling by Sgt. Boleslaw Suchocki, RG 117, Entry 31, Box 184
“The Night Before Cantigny,” memoir of the battle by Sgt. Boleslaw Suchocki, Co. D, 1st Engineers, RG 120, Entry 1241, Box 6
Records of the US Army 1st Division in World War I, RG 120, Entry 1241 (73 Boxes)
Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, RG 165
National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, MO
Burial Files of the US Army Adjutant General, Cemeterial Division
Morning Reports, Companies of the US 1st Division, May–June, 1918
Pennsylvania State Archives, PA Historical & Museum Commission, Harrisburg, PA
Letter from Capt. Edward S. Johnston to the sister of Lt. John Curry, November 20, 1918
Letter from Lt. Charles A. Avery to the sister of Lt. John Curry, April 28, 1919
Letter from Lt. Irving W. Wood to the sister of Lt. John Curry, January 8, 1919
Queens Library, New York, NY
Letters of Lt. John H. Church, January, 1918–August, 1919, “The Charles Crispin
Scrapbook of John H. Church during World War I, 1918–1919” (courtesy of James Carl Nelson)
Southern Historical Collection, Wilson Library, UNC–Chapel Hill
Papers of Frank Parker
Papers of Samuel J. Ervin Jr.
Union County Library and Union County Heritage Room, Union County Courthouse, Monroe, NC
The Samuel I. Parker Collection
Williams College, Williamstown, MA
Papers of Richard A. Newhall
Wisconsin Veterans Museum, Madison, WI
Diary of Pvt. Ruben J. Nelson
Private Collections
Letters of Lt. Herman “Dick” Dacus, August 15, 1984 (courtesy of James Carl Nelson)
Letters of Lt. L. Irwin Morris, April–June, 1918
Letters of Lt. James L. Hartney, April 1917–December, 1918 (Courtesy of James Carl Nelson)
Letters of Lt. Robert B. Anderson, April–May, 1918
Letters of Lt. Samuel I. Parker, June–December, 1918
Letters of Pvt. Carl Fey, May–November, 1918
Letters of Pvt. Robert I. Gilliam, June–October, 1918
Letters of Sgt. Carl R. Sohncke, February, 1916–May, 1918
“Shavetail to Captain,” unpublished memoir by Capt. Charles T. Senay
German Sources
Reichsarchiv, Der Weltkrieges 1914 bis 1918, Berlin: Verlag Mittler & Sohn, 1925–1929.
Reichsarchiv, Schlachten des Weltkrieges, Bands 32, 33. Berlin, 1930.
War Diary of the 18th Army, May 27–31 (translation from the original on file in the German Reichsarchive by Major Harm, US Army), National Archives, RG 165.
War Diary of the 26th Reserve Corps, May 27–June 5 (translation from the original on file in the German Reichsarchive by Major Harm), National Archives, RG 165.
War Diary of the 272nd Reserve Infantry Regiment, May 27–June 6 (extracts translated from the original on file in the German Reichsarchive by Major Harm), National Archives, RG 165.
Newspapers and Periodicals
Ackley World Journal (IA)
Acton Concord Enterprise (MA)
Aiken Journal and Review (SC)
Altoona Mirror (PA)
Atlanta Constitution (GA)
The Arkansas City Daily News (KS)
The Baltimore Sun (MD)
Boston Daily Globe (MA)
The Boston Globe (MA)
The Call (PA)
Charlotte Observer (NC)
Chicago Tribune (IL)
Clearfield Progress (PA)
Clinton Daily Clintonian (IN)
Collier’s, The National Weekly
Concord Enterprise (MS)
Coshocton Tribune (OH)
Decatur Daily Democrat (IN)
Denton Record-Chronicle (TX)
Des Moines Daily News (IA)
Emporia Gazette (KS)
Emporia Weekly Gazette (KS)
Fort Des Moines Post (IA)
Fort Wayne Journal Gazette (IN)
Galveston Daily News (TX)
Holyrood Gazette (KS)
The Independent
Indiana Evening Gazette (PA)
Ironwood News Record (MI)
Janesville Daily Gazette (WI)
Kansas City Star (KS)
La Crosse Tribune and Leader Press (WI)
Lima Daily News (OH)
Marion Daily Star (OH)
Mexia Weekly Herald (TX)
Middlesboro Pinnacle News (KY)
Monroe Enquirer (NC)
Monroe Enquirer-Journal
Monroe Journal (NC)
Muskogee Times Democrat (OK)
New Castle News (PA)
The New York Times
New-York Tribune
News & Observer (NC)
Portland Commercial Review (IN)
Reno Evening Gazette (NV)
Rushville Daily Democrat (IN)
San Antonio Evening News (TX)
San Antonio Light (TX)
The Stars and Stripes
Steubenville Herald Star (OH)
The Times (London, UK)
The Washington Post (DC)
Waterloo Evening Courier (IA)
The Wilkes-Barre Times (PA)
Woodland Daily Democrat (CA)