ABC News, 729
Abele v. Markle, 544, 566, 568, 574, 583, 588, 956n1
Able, Melissa, 603
Abortion (Lader), 318
Abortion Education Committee of Dallas, 461, 462
Abortion Reform Association (ARA), 360, 370, 381–384 passim
Abortion Rights Mobilization (ARM), 708, 727, 732–733
Abortionist, The (Rappaport), 284, 285, 504
Abraham, Spencer, 973n73
Abramowicz v. Lefkowitz, 380–381, 408, 502
Abrams, Robert, 649
Ad Hoc Committee for Abortion Law Reform, 317
Adametz, Jere, 151
Advances for Choice, 728
Advocates for Life Ministries, 703, 711, 719, 726
Ainsworth, Robert A., 459–460, 482
Ajello, Carl, Jr., 545
Akron. See City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
Akron Center. See Ohio v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health
Alabama, 1967 legislature, 332, 338
Alaska, passes 1970 repeal bill, 431–432, 457
Alcorn, Meade, 126
Alliance for Humane Abortions, 431
Alsop, John deK., 113–115, 117, 118
America, 256, 282, 303, 313, 342, 385, 562, 619
American Association of University Women (AAUW), 412, 495
American Baptist Convention, 333
American Bar Association (ABA), 539, 561, 589
American Birth Control League, 14–20 passim, 25, 29, 49, 56, 60, 274
American Center for Law and Justice, 712
American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 115–116, 139, 200, 267, 351, 613; and Poe cases, 154, 164, 166, 170, 171, 173, 231; and Griswold, 216, 221, 225, 232, 234, 297; and abortion, 276, 296, 313–314, 333, 349, 352, 370, 371; and Bill Baird, 321–322, 517; and abortion litigation, 379–380, 383, 388, 424, 463, 492, 494, 497, 505; and post-Roe abortion issues, 616, 690; and post-Roe sexual privacy cases, 621–624 passim, 653, 654, 665
American Coalition of Life Activists (ACLA), 711–712, 714, 726
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), 278, 350, 491, 501, 504, 505, 731
American Council for Graduate Medical Education, 717
American Enterprise Institute, 738
American Eugenics Society, 21, 30
American Humanist Association, 291
American Law Institute (ALI), 277
American Life League, 738
American Medical Association (AMA), 614; and birth control, 43–44, 48; and abortion, 302, 312, 333, 455, 456, 491, 589, 669; and partial-birth abortions, 731
American Medical News, 378, 719
American Medical Women’s Association, 501
American Psychiatric Association, 501
American Public Health Association (APHA), 357, 361, 589
American Social Hygiene Association, 9
Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), 312
Amshoff, Theodore H., Jr., 715
Amsterdam, Anthony, 186, 190, 191, 371
Anderson, Buist, 123
Anderson, Kenneth, 340
Andrews, Richard T., 732
Andrus, Cecil, 682
Anwyl, J. Hugh, 380
Aptheker v. Secretary of State, 243
Arizona, 1967 legislature, 316, 317, 319, 327, 332; 1970 legislature, 412
Arkansas, passes 1969 reform bill, 369
Arkansas Democrat, 606
“Army of God,” 971n59
Army Times, 686
Arnold, Anne, 92
Arnold, Richard S., 175–176, 184–185, 190–191, 192–193
Arnold, Thurman, 151
Ashcroft. See Planned Parenthood Association of Kansas City v. Ashcroft
Association for Humane Abortion (AHA), 297–298, 300. See also Association for the Study of Abortion (ASA).
Association for the Study of Abortion (ASA), 300, 302–303, 305, 308, 340, 345, 388, 507, 577, 579; and Robert Hall, 313, 317, 318, 339, 356, 360, 371, 376, 456, 483, 607; relative conservatism of, 344, 346, 349, 374; funds Means and Lucas, 352, 353; holds crucial conference, 357–359, 363, 364; and Hall case, 379, 409; and amicus briefs, 468, 492, 494
Atlanta Constitution, 303, 422, 423, 606
Atlanta Journal, 422
Atlantic Monthly, The, 149, 301
Austin American-Statesman, 392
Avery, Christopher L., 76, 78, 100
Babbitz, Sidney G., 414–415, 465, 469, 487
Babbitz v. McCann, 414–415, 416; influence of, 417, 428, 442, 446, 448, 453, 459–460, 481, 482, 495, 496; appeals of, 465, 468, 469, 487, 488
Babies by Choice or by Chance (Guttmacher), 278
Bailey, John M., 121, 122, 123, 138
Baird, William R., early activism of, 314–315, 317; 1967 Boston arrest, conviction, and jailing of, 320–323, 325, 343, 372–374, 376, 410; appellate victory of, 457; and U.S. Supreme Court, 487, 517–520, 541–543; and Bellotti I, 625, 626; and Bellotti II, 631, 632
Baird v. Massachusetts, 373–374, 410. See also Eisenstadt v. Baird
Baker, Donald F., 647–648, 656
Baker v. Wade, 647–648, 652, 656, 666
Bakke. See Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Baldwin, Raymond E., 28, 32, 33, 151; as Governor of Connecticut, 89, 91, 96, 102, 109, 119; as Connecticut Chief Justice, 163–165, 211–212, 222
Baldwin, Simeon, 67
Balk, Jacob, 366
Balliro, Joseph J., 322, 343, 373, 410, 517
Barber, James C., 647
Barker, Creighton, 67
Barlotta, Rose, 45
Barlow, George H., 540
Barnes, Fred, 732
Barnes, James T., 328
Barnes, Susan Graham, 323, 324
Barnum, Phineas T., 16, 78, 116, 193, 195, 472, 757–758n37
Barrett, Francis J., 93
Barrett, James H., 705, 710–713, 718
Barrett, June, 710
Barrows v. Jackson, 512
Barzelay, Douglas E., 611–612
Bauer, Gary, 732
Beale, T. F. Rutledge, 21
Beasley, Dorothy Toth, 446–447, 449, 450, 458; appeals Doe to Supreme Court, 459, 465, 509–510; and first Doe argument, 523, 527–528; and second Doe argument, 557, 565, 571–572, 599; and Doe aftermath, 602
Beckwith, David, 588
Beddingfield, Edgar T., Jr., 328, 329
Beebe, Lorraine, 567
Beers, William L., 104, 105–106
Beilenson, Anthony C., 446, 634; sponsors California reform bill, 290, 292, 296, 298–300, 301, 304, 305, 307, 344; helps pass 1967 reform bill, 330–332, 349, 355; sponsors 1970 repeal bill, 457
Bell, Alden, 330
Bell, Frank, 712
Bellotti, Francis, 625
Bellotti v. Baird I, 625–626, 643, 697
Bellotti v. Baird II, 631, 632, 637, 638
Beloff, Anita, 137
Belous, Leon P., 354–356, 364–366, 377–379. See also People v. Belous, California v. Belous
Ben-Shalom, Miriam, 687
Benham, Flip, 520, 711, 712, 714
Bennett, John C., 630
Bennett, Josephine Day, 9, 10, 14, 16, 21
Benshoof, Janet, 975n82, 976n87
Bensing, Joel Lee, 426–427, 444, 445, 465, 497
Bensing, Sandra, 426–427, 444–445, 447, 450, 465, 497, 523, 598; and Doe aftermath, 602–603
Benton, William, 120
Berg, Harold, 202–204, 206, 208, 209–210, 212
Bergen (N.J.) Record, 727
Berman, Moses, 433
Bermingham, John, 324
Bernardin, Joseph L., 620
Berniere, Walter, 188
Bezanson, Randall P., 581, 607, 956n1
Bick, Robert N., 301
Biden, Joseph R., Jr., 669, 670, 672
Bingham, Alfred M., 92, 93, 95, 97
Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau, 15, 19, 20, 23–24, 31, 58, 60, 81
Birth Control Federation of America (BCFA), 274; 1939 creation of, 2, 60; and 1939 Waterbury arrests, 63, 64, 71, 73–74; and aftermath of Nelson, 79–81, 83–88, 92, 94, 96; becomes PPFA, 100, 271. See also Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA)
Birth Control League of Massachusetts (BCLM), 12, 20, 27, 31; and 1937 raids, 45–48, 54–56; and Gardner decision, 58–60. See also Massachusetts Mothers’ Health Council
Birth Control Review, 14, 18, 19, 20, 24, 274
Black, Charles, 371
Black, Hugo L., 513; and Poe v. Ullman, 169, 179, 181–186 passim, 191, 193, 194; and Griswold, 237–244 passim, 251, 254–255, 256, 263, 266; and Vuitch, 475–480 passim, 488–490; and Roe v. Wade, 491; retirement of, 507, 509, 511, 512
Blackmun, Harry A., 473–474, 624, 707; and Vuitch, 475–478, 480, 489; and Roe v. Wade, 491, 501, 521; and Eisenstadt, 519–520, 536, 541, 542; and first Roe/Doe conference, 530–534; and initial opinion drafting, 535, 537–538; first circulates Roe/Doe draft opinions, 547–552; advocates reargument of Roe and Doe, 552–556, 557; and summer work on Roe/Doe opinions, 558–559, 560, 561; and second Roe/Doe oral argument, 568–573; and second Roe/Doe conference, 573–576; and final drafting of Roe/Doe opinions, 580–587; formally announces Roe and Doe decisions, 588–595, 596, 598–599; and initial reactions to Roe and Doe, 601, 605–608 passim, 617; academic criticisms of, 609–614; and later citations of Roe/Doe opinions, 623; and Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 625–626; and Maher, 628; and Colautti, 631–632; and Bellotti II, 632; and Harris v. McRae, 635; and H. L., 637–638; and Akron, 641–643; and sexual privacy cases, 646; and Uplinger, 648; and Bowers, 656–657, 659–667 passim, 670; and Thornburgh, 661, 667–668, 673; and Webster, 675–679; and Akron Center, 682, 684; and Rust, 685–686; and Bray, 689, 702; and Casey, 691–692, 693, 697, 698–700
Blackstone, William, 569
Blazi, John A., 202–204, 205, 206, 212
Blumenthal, Albert H.: sponsors New York reform bill, 308, 311, 312, 315, 317, 318, 344–347 passim; and 1969 legislature, 356, 367–369; backs 1970 repeal effort, 408
Bolton, Arthur K., 428, 446, 459, 465, 571, 599, 602
Bonser, Alan, 340, 360, 422, 423
Booker, Joseph, Jr., 718
Bopp, James, Jr., 679–680
Borchard, Edwin, 103, 104, 781–782n33, 782nn35, 36
Bork, Robert H.: and Griswold, 264–267, 268; and Roe, 639; and Dronenburg, 649–650, 656, 662, 666; Supreme Court nomination of, 668–672; and Casey, 701
Boston Herald, 256
Boult, Reber F., Jr., 463, 464, 497, 523, 527
Bourne, Judith, 422–428, 438, 444–445, 450, 459, 483, 492, 523, 598–599
Bourne, Peter, 422–427 passim, 444–445, 523
Bowden, Henry, 446
Bowers, Michael, 654, 655, 656
Bowers, Richard M., 340
Bowers, Ruth McLean, 500, 509, 523, 528, 572
Bowers v. Hardwick, ix, 654–657, 658–661, 663–667, 670, 674, 686–687, 724, 956n1
Bowles, Dorothy, 118–119
Boyd, Curtis, 955n1
Bozell, L. Brent, 151
Bradford, Dorothy, 45
Bradley, Frank J., 403
Bradley, Kenneth J., 37
Brandeis, Louis D., 172, 195, 252, 254, 260–262, 536, 596, 664, 821n83
Brandlin, Joseph J., 365
Bray, Michael, 651, 652, 703, 711, 714, 971n59
Bray v. Alexandria Women’s Health Clinic, 688, 689, 692, 702, 706
Breihan, Bob, 392–393, 439, 486
Brennan, William J., Jr., 474; and Poe v. Ullman, 175–186 passim, 190–194, 198–199, 225, 269; and Griswold, 237, 242–243, 246–253; and Vuitch, 417, 479, 489, 490, 509; and Roe v. Wade, 491, 521; and Eisenstadt, 518–520, 541–544, 566, 571, 596, 597, 599, 621; and first Roe/Doe conference, 529–533; and initial opinion drafting, 534–537; and first Blackmun draft opinions, 548–549, 551; opposes reargument of Roe/Doe, 553, 555–556, 560; and second Roe/Doe conference, 573, 574, 576; and final drafting of Roe/Doe opinions, 580–587; and sexual privacy cases, 621, 622, 646, 652; and Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 625; and Carey, 627–628; and Maher, 628; and Bellotti II, 632; and Harris v. McRae, 635; and H. L., 637–638; and Akron, 641–642; and Uplinger, 646, 648, 649; and Bowers, 656–657, 659–660, 664; and Akron Center, 682, 684; retires from Court, 684
Breslow, Lester, 361
Brest, Paul, 665
Breyer, Stephen G., 250, 707, 729
Bridgeport Herald, 69
Bridgeport Maternal Health Center, 1, 49, 54
Brigham, Steven C., 716
Bring, Murray H., 168
Britton, John Bayard, 705, 710–713, 716, 718
Bronson, Richardson, 86
Brown, John R., 387, 388, 398, 436, 444
Brown, Judie, 738
Brown, Ralph E., 309
Brown, Ralph S., 139
Brown v. Board of Education, x, 136, 473, 690, 692, 695, 741
Browne, F. W. Stella, 272–273, 274, 293
Brunelle, Pierre V., 376–377
Bruner, Fred, 388, 434–439, 441–443, 454, 461, 501, 516, 523
Bruno, Leopoldo, 392–393
Bryan, Albert V., 621–622
Brydges, Earl W., 311, 409, 418–419, 421, 545
Buchanan, Alvin L., 398
Buchanan, Patrick J., 546
Buchanan v. Batchelor, 398, 401–402, 403, 436, 448, 485, 487, 620, 621, 647
Buchmeyer, Jerry, 647–648, 652, 656
Buckley, Ferdinand, 348, 444, 446, 448, 449, 450
Buckley, James, 609
Buckley, William F., Jr., 149, 151, 230; and abortion, 303, 606
Buffett, Susan, 355
Buffett, Warren, 355, 380, 727
Bulkeley, Morgan G., 109
Burger, Warren E., 473–474; and Vuitch, 418, 476–480, 489; and Roe v. Wade, 491, 501, 521, 524, 526; and Eisenstadt, 518–520, 541, 543; and first Roe/Doe conference, 528–530, 532–534, 537, 548, 549; supports reargument of Roe/Doe, 553–560, 564; and second Roe/Doe argument, 568–573; and second Roe/Doe conference, 573–574, 576; and final drafting of Roe/Doe opinions, 581, 585, 586–588; final Roe/Doe concurrence by, 597, 600; and Planned Parenthood v. Danforth, 626; and Sendak, 627; and Carey, 628; and Bellotti II, 632; and Colautti, 632; and Harris v. McRae, 634; and H. L., 637, 638; and Akron, 642; and Uplinger, 644, 646, 649; and Thornburgh, 652, 657, 662; and Bowers, 657, 659, 661, 663; retires from Court, 662–663, 668
Burns, John A., 412–414
Burrall, Lucy, 66
Burrall, Mary, 66
Bush, George, 472, 673, 684, 689
Bush, Prescott, 120, 124, 788–789n62
Bush, Ruth Barnett, 362, 955n1
Bushby, Laura, 124
Bushby, Wilkie, 124
Butler, Charles W., 427
Butler, Robert P., 17
Buxton, C. Lee, initial involvement with PPLC, 135–142 passim; and abortion, 142, 259, 260, 276, 296, 302, 309, 340, 364, 370, 795n19; organizes Poe v. Ullman, 143–147, 152–157 passim, 161, 163, 165–169 passim, 173–179 passim, 182, 187, 195; and 1961 clinic opening, 196–198, 200–201, 203–210; trial and conviction of, 212–217, 221, 222; and Griswold appeal, 224–233 passim, 237, 239, 244, 251, 252; and Griswold aftermath, 255, 257–259, 260, 267, 268, 269, 315, 599, 741
Buxton, Helen, 130, 143–144, 224, 257, 258–259, 260
Buxton v. Ullman, 154, 164–169 passim, 175, 177, 186, 193, 211, 212. See also Poe v. Ullman.
Byrn, Robert M., 298, 301, 313, 342, 346, 522, 538, 561, 608, 609
Byrn v. New York City Health and Hospitals Corp., 522, 568, 574
Byrne, Richard P., 330
Cabot, Thomas, 500
Cadbury, Leah Tapper, 49–54, 72, 599, 768n86
Cady, Francis C., 141
Cahill, Susan, 729
Calabresi, Guido, 613–614
Calderone, Mary S., 197, 275–276, 280–281, 285, 293, 302
California, 1961 legislature, 282–283; 1963 legislature, 290, 292, 296; 1965 legislature, 298–299, 301; 1967 legislature passes reform bill, 330–332; limited impact of 1967 law, 360, 375; impact of Belous decision in, 380, 411, 457
California v. Belous, 410. See also People v. Belous
California Committee for Therapeutic Abortion (CCTA), 305–308, 309, 323, 354, 374; and 1967 reform bill, 330, 332, 349, 375–376; and Belous, 355, 364, 365, 366, 378, 411
California Medical Association, 306, 330, 378
California Medicine, 280
Callahan, Daniel, 455–456, 606
Calverly, Eleanor Taylor, 37, 41, 50, 57, 76, 92
Campbell, James S., 245, 246, 249, 250, 252
Campbell, Loraine, 47, 88, 89, 285, 291; and Poe cases, 155–159 passim, 162–163, 164, 169, 172; on Bill Baird, 322–323
Campbell, R. Paul, 457
Canady, Charles T., 719, 720, 721
Cannon, Raymond J., 156–164 passim, 170–171, 173, 176, 178–180, 232
Cano, Sandra Bensing. See Bensing, Sandra
Cardozo, Benjamin, 264
Carey v. Population Services International, 627–628, 645, 648, 655, 658, 664, 694
Cargo, David F., 369
Carhart, LeRoy, 734
Carmen, Arlene, 350–351
Carmody, Dorothy Chase, 61
Carmody, Edward T., 61–62
Carraba, Salvatore, 142
Carswell, G. Harrold, 474
Carter, Robert, 337
Casey. See Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
Casey, Robert P., 681
Cassibry, Fred J., 460
Catholic Council on Civil Liberties (CCCL), 221, 225, 228, 232, 234
Catholic Transcript, 35, 96, 198
Catley-Carlson, Margaret, 728
Catt, Carrie Chapman, 10
CBS Reports, 214–215
Cedar Rapids Gazette, 607
Chamberlain, Jerome, 438
Chang, Kevin S. C., 726
Charles, Alan F., 299, 330, 332, 446, 464
Chase, Florence, 49
Chase, Nancy, 328
Cheifetz, Walter, 286–287
Chicago Herald American, 148
Chicago Tribune, 303
Chicago Women’s Liberation Union, 486–487
Child Custody Protection Act, 973n73
Choper, Jesse, 371
Christ, Ernest W., 22
Christian Century, The, 281, 312
Christian Coalition, 732
Cisler, Lucinda “Cindy,” 374, 408, 420, 863n20
Citizens’ Abortion Discussion Group, 358, 371
Citizens’ Committee for Humane Abortion Laws, 284, 290. See also Society for Humane Abortion (SHA)
Citizens for Abortion Law Repeal, 367
Citizens for the Extension of Birth Control Services, 309, 810–811n24
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, 640–643, 657, 661, 679, 690, 691, 696
Clarie, T. Emmet, 496, 544, 566
Clark, Beatrice V., 45
Clark, James H., Jr., 359, 369, 438
Clark, Joseph B., 210, 215, 222–223, 224; and Griswold, 228, 229, 232, 234, 236, 239–240, 244
Clark, Ramsey, 372
Clark, Tom C., 149, 473; and Poe v. Ullman, 168, 169, 183, 185, 186, 191; and Griswold, 241–242, 244, 248, 249; influential abortion essay by, 372, 416, 441, 453, 468, 471, 478, 481, 500, 501, 502, 536, 541, 550, 564, 596, 909n129
Clemow, Bice, 92, 94, 97, 98, 109
Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion (CCS), 333–334, 347, 349, 350, 362, 364, 376–377, 386, 392, 409, 438, 486, 495, 539
Clinton, Bill, 702, 707, 722, 726, 727, 731, 732, 733
Closed: 99 Ways to Stop Abortion (Scheidler), 651
Coats, Sam, 491
Coccomo, Thomas, 188
Coffee, Linda N., first approached by Weddington, 396, 398–400; seeks plaintiffs for case, 400–401, 403–405; files Roe v. Wade, 406–407, 433–434, 436, 437–439; and three-judge hearing of Roe, 440–444, 447; and three-judge decision, 453, 454; and Supreme Court appeal of Roe, 460–461, 492, 497, 501, 563, 877–878n84; and first oral argument of Roe, 516–517, 523; and Roe reargument, 557, 568, 572, 599; and Roe aftermath, 600–601, 602; treatment of Norma McCorvey, 720
Colautti v. Franklin, 631–632
Coleman v. Miller, 661
Colgate, Gilbert, 81
Colorado, passes 1967 reform bill, 323–325, 327, 329, 332; limited impact of 1967 law, 341–342, 351, 360, 375; 1971 legislature, 483
Colson, Charles, 665–666
Columbia Law Review, 42
Columbia Spectator, 291
Comley, John M., 224
Committee for the Cook-Leichter Bill, 408
Common Ground Network for Life and Choice, 721
Commonweal, 155, 222, 257, 312, 313
Commonwealth v. Bonadio, 645
Commonwealth v. Corbett, 90, 99, 100, 128
Commonwealth v. Gardner, 56, 58–60, 80, 88, 322; and State v. Nelson, 64, 69–71, 75, 77, 90; and Tileston, 99, 100, 102, 124; and Poe v. Ullman, 161; and Griswold, 228, 239, 240
Complete Book of Birth Control, The (Guttmacher), 200
Comstock, Anthony, 10, 15, 42, 285, 472, 754n25
Cone, James H., 630
Connecticut Birth Control League (CBCL), and initial public clinics, 1–3, 7, 37–41, 44, 48–54, 56–58, 60–61; early legislative efforts of, 16–37 passim; and Waterbury arrests, 61–77; and Nelson aftermath, 78–81, 83–90, 91–94; and Tileston, 94–100; becomes PPLC, 100. See also Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut (PPLC).
Connecticut Civil Liberties Union (CCLU), 166, 170, 171, 173, 189, 370
Connecticut Council of Catholic Women, 19, 32
Connecticut Council of Churches, 159
Connecticut General Assembly, 1917 session, 10; 1923 session, 15–17; 1925 session, 18–19; 1927 session, 19–20; 1929 session, 20–23; 1931 session, 25, 27–28; 1933 session, 31–34; 1935 session, 35–37; 1937 session, 44; 1941 session, 86–90, 91–94, 95–97; 1943 session, 102, 106–107; 1945 session, 109–111; 1947 session, 113–116; 1949 session, 118–119; 1951 session, 120–123; 1953 session, 125–128; 1955 session, 137–138; 1957 session, 141–142; 1959 session, 159–160; 1961 session, 173, 189; 1963 session, 217, 221; 1965 session, 235, 251; 1967 session, 316; 1969 session, 348, 370; 1972 special session, 544–545; codifies Roe v. Wade in 1990, 682
Connecticut League for Abortion Law Reform, 340, 370; becomes Connecticut League for Abortion Law Repeal, 433
Connecticut League of Women Voters, 8, 10, 15, 34
Connecticut Social Hygiene Association, 9, 10, 29
Connecticut State Medical Society, 28, 32, 36, 67, 87; endorses birth control, 29, 31, 43, 115, 119; and abortion, 487
Connecticut Women’s Suffrage Association, 9
Connolly, Thomas A., 466
Conway, Alvin, 319
Cook, Constance E., 356, 359, 367, 368, 385, 408, 418–420
Cooke, Lawrence, 645
Cooke, Terence, 546, 605, 619, 620
Cooley, Thomas M., 168, 172, 260
Cooney, Joseph P., as state senator, 34, 97; as diocesan lobbyist, 114, 119, 121–122, 126–127, 137, 141–142, 160, 189, 217, 235; and abortion, 316
Cooper, Clarence P., 417
Cooper, James F., 18
Cooper, James Wayne, 36
Cooper, Robert A., 60
Cooper, Robert O., 438
Cooper Union, 109
Cooper v. Aaron, 692
Corbett, Lewis, 90
Corkey v. Edwards, 432, 482, 498, 499, 508, 526
Cotner v. Henry, 402, 861–862n16
Countryman, Vern, 102, 128–129, 151
Cowles, John, 506
Craig, Glenn, 278
Craven, Braxton, 482
Creadick, A. Nowell, 29–35 passim, 87, 92, 104, 125, 200, 761–762n56; and Waterbury arrests, 63, 67, 70, 74
Cross, Wilbur L., 25, 32, 67, 89
Crouch, Richard E., 623
Crutcher, Mark, 715, 716–717, 730
Cryne, Eugene P., 4–5, 6, 50, 157, 599
Cullinan, E. P., 469
Cummings, Homer, 43
Cunningham, Gerald, 108
Cunningham, Mary Van Zile, 108–114 passim, 116–119, 128, 133
Cusack, Ruth P., 344–345, 347, 356, 361, 367, 368
Cushing, Richard J., 117, 118, 217, 218, 228–229, 234–235, 256
Daily Worker, The, 151
Dallas Committee for the Study of Abortion (DCSA), 405, 406, 438. See also Abortion Education Committee of Dallas.
Dallas Gay Alliance, 647
Dallas Legal Services Project, 439, 485
Dallas Morning News, 406, 423, 454, 509, 601, 608
Dallas Times-Herald, 400, 405, 406–407, 454, 485
Daly, George S., Jr., 432
Daly, John, 188
Danaher, Cornelius J., 96, 106–107
Danco Laboratories, 732
Danforth. See Planned Parenthood of Central Missouri v. Danforth.
Danforth, Nicholas W., 498, 500, 523, 564
Daniells, Jane, 126
Darrach, Florence Borden, 31, 39; and Nelson aftermath, 78, 79, 86–90, 96, 102; and Tileston, 92, 97
Davenport, Barbara, 112
Davids, Georgina, 23
Davis, Caroline Carter, 46, 47, 59
Davis, Clarice, 452–453
Davis, Edith, 66
Davis, Ruth A., 51
Day, George H., 9
Day, Katharine Beach, 9–10, 16, 22, 25, 27, 29, 32; and American Birth Control League, 14–15, 19
Decker, Raymond G., 618
DeConcini, Dennis, 669
Dees, Morris, 351, 352, 371, 372, 379, 381, 463, 504
Defense of Marriage Act, 726
Delaware, passes 1969 reform bill, 370
Delevett, Allen F., 114
Dennett, Mary Ware, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17–18, 19, 26
Dennis v. United States, 149
Dennison, Daisy M., 95
deParrie, Paul, 726
Des Moines Tribune, 79
Detroit Free Press, 412
Devitt, Edward J., 430
Devlin, Raymond J., 33
DeVries, Julian, 286
DeWolf, L. Harold, 630
Dickinson, Robert L., 43
Dixon, Robert G., 263
Dodd, Thomas J., 111, 114, 785n47
Dodge, Robert G., 45, 54–56, 58–59
Doe v. Bolton, ix; filing of, 423–428, 431, 444–446; three-judge hearing of, 447–450, 451; three-judge decision in, 457–459, 481, 482, 518, 541, 561; three-judge decision appealed to Supreme Court, 459, 460, 462–463, 464–465, 468, 471, 480; initial Supreme Court consideration of, 491–492, 493, 494, 497–510 passim, 513, 514–515, 517, 520–522; first oral argument of, 523, 526–528, 541; first Supreme Court conference on, 528, 530–534; initial opinion drafting in, 534–538; and Eisenstadt, 542–544; first Blackmun draft opinion in, 547–552; tussle over rearguing of, 552–560; second oral argument of, 563, 565, 567–568, 571–573; second conference on, 573–576; final opinion drafting in, 580–587; Supreme Court decision formally announced, 588, 594–597, 598; immediate aftermath of, 600, 602–609, 618, 620, 621, 633; academic criticisms of, 609–616, 618; and Danforth, 626; and Maher, 628, 629, 630; and Colautti, 631; and H. L., 637; and Akron, 641; anniversary of, 702, 739; postviability protection of women’s health in, 722, 731; Lucas’s retrospective on, 955n1
Doe v. Commonwealth’s Attorney, 621–622, 623, 624, 646–650 passim, 655, 656
Doe v. Randall, 428–430
Doe v. Ullman, 154, 156, 157, 164, 166, 193. See also Poe v. Ullman
Doe v. Wade, 406, 407, 415, 433, 436, 437. See also Roe v. Wade
Dombrowski v. Pfister, 235
Dominick, D. Clinton, 419
Dooling, John F., Jr., 627, 629, 631, 633, 634, 635
Dorsen, Norman, 336, 371, 379; and Vuitch, 470, 474, 477–478, 479, 490; and Roe v. Wade, 492–493, 494, 501
Dorsey, Joseph L., 228–229
Douglas, William O., 357, 474; and Tileston, 102, 103, 105; and Poe v. Ullman, 168, 169, 182, 183, 186, 191–194 passim, 221, 225; and Griswold, 235, 240, 241–254, 372; Griswold opinion assessed, 256, 258, 262–267, 566, 590, 649, 650, 654; and Baird, 410; and Hodgson cases, 467; and Vuitch, 479–480, 488–489, 509; and Babbitz, 487; and Roe v. Wade, 491, 512, 521, 528; and Eisenstadt, 519–520, 536, 541, 542; and Doe v. Bolton, 527; and first Roe/Doe conference, 529–534; and initial opinion drafting, 534–538; and first Blackmun draft opinions, 548–551; opposes reargument of Roe and Doe, 553–560, 561; and second Roe/Doe conference, 573, 574, 576; and final drafting of Roe/Doe opinions, 581, 583, 586; final Roe/Doe concurrence by, 595–597; retires from Court, 622
Downs, James T., III, 326
Doyle, James E., 488
Draper, William, 517
Dred Scott v. Sandford, 699
Drinan, Robert F., 228, 299, 301, 313, 341, 342–343, 412, 413, 421; and Roe, 606
Dronenburg, James L., 649–650
Dronenburg v. Zech, 649–650, 656, 662, 666
Duffee, Charles, 45
Dukakis, Michael S., 234–235, 673
Duke, Steven, 168
Dunn, Earl, 623–624
Durning, Jean Cressy, 146–147, 153, 156, 159, 161, 205, 266, 267, 741
Durning, Marvin, 146–147, 152, 153, 156, 159, 160, 161, 205, 266, 267, 741
Duryea, Perry B., Jr., 344–345, 356, 368, 419, 420
Dusenbury, Fred, 297
Dworkin, Ronald, 701
East, John P., 639
Edelin, Kenneth C., 617–618
Ehrenreich, Barbara, 616
Ehrlichman, John D., 546
Eisenhower, Arthur, 185
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 140–141, 164
Eisenstadt, Thomas, 410
Eisenstadt v. Baird, 457, 517–520, 536, 541–544, 545, 625; subsequent influence of, 544, 561, 566, 611, 620–624 passim, 627, 644, 647, 649; and Doe, 550, 565; and Roe, 564, 571, 591, 592, 596, 597, 599; and Bowers, 655, 658, 663, 664–665, 687; and Casey, 694, 698. See also Baird v. Massachusetts
Ells, Arthur F., 85, 88, 100, 106
Elton, Deborah, 66
Ely, John Hart, 229, 236–237, 240, 241, 248–252 passim, 255; and Roe v. Wade, 609–611, 612, 615
Ely, Mildred Chase, 49, 50, 51
Emerson, Ruth Calvin, 170, 171–172, 231, 237
Emerson, Thomas I., 153, 170, 370; and Fowler Harper, 147–151 passim, 198; inherits Griswold appeal, 231–234, 236–237; argues Griswold, 237–238, 240–241, 244, 250; and Griswold decision, 255, 258–260, 264, 310, 337, 446; and Roy Lucas, 371
Enersen, Burnham, 355, 365–366
Ernst, Morris L., 24, 26, 73, 785n45; and One Package decision, 42, 43–44; and Gardner, 47–48, 55–56, 59; and Nelson, 79, 81, 84–85, 86, 92; and Tileston, 101, 102–106; and post-Tileston strategizing, 107–113 passim, 124; and Poe cases, 153, 155–159 passim, 162, 171, 197; and Griswold, 225, 234; and abortion, 274, 280, 284–285, 288–296 passim, 386
Escobedo v. Illinois, 244
Estes, Joe, 397
Estes v. Texas, 235
Evans, J. Claude, 438, 462, 485, 486, 601
Evans, Orinda, 425
Evarts, Josephine, 108–112 passim, 119, 129, 135
Eyman, Andrew J., 354
Family Limitation (Sanger), 11–12
Fargo (North Dakota) Women’s Health Organization, 715
Farr, Louise Evans, 160
Fein, Bruce, 666
Feinstein, Diane, 731
Ferguson, Frances Hand, 163
Ferraro, Geraldine, 651
Ferris, Pamelia, 47
Fielding, Virginia, 405
Finkbine, Robert, 286–289
Finkbine, Sherri Chessen, 285–289, 291, 293, 300, 302, 360
First Unitarian Church of Dallas, 289, 400, 405, 438
Fisher, Evelyn, 173
Fisher, Louise H., 19, 22, 32–33, 36, 106, 111, 114, 119, 122
Fisher, Robert L., 128, 129, 141, 142
Fitzgerald, Anthony, 83
Fitzgerald, John G., 44
Fitzgerald, William B., 5–7, 157; and Waterbury arrests, 7–8, 61–71, 72–73, 599; and Nelson case, 74–78, 79, 81–83, 85, 186–188, 194
Fitzpatrick, James W., 36
Fitzsimmons, Ron, 729–730
Flanagan, John P., 54
Flast v. Cohen, 512
Fleming, Robert B., 225, 232, 234
Fletcher, Henry F., 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21
Fletcher, Joseph F., 199, 298, 346
Flood, Thomas W., 200
Florida, 1967 legislature, 332; 1968 legislature, 348; passes 1972 reform statute, 538; 1997 legislation, 967n35
Florio, Jim, 681
Flowers, Robert C., 437, 569–570, 592
Floyd, Jay, 437, 438, 439, 441–443; and Roe appeal to Supreme Court, 462, 509–512, 513–514, 521, 608, 636; and first Roe oral argument, 523, 525–526, 527; and second Roe argument, 557, 565, 569, 599; and Roe aftermath, 602
Foe, Victoria, 389–392, 484, 492
Ford, Gerald, 622
Forman, Philip, 540
Forrester, Owen, 446
Forsberg, Joan Bates, 204–205, 206, 208, 209, 212
Forsythe, Clarke D., 955n1
Fortas, Abe, 473
Fortune, 42
Foster, Carl, 82
Fowler, Henry, 237
Fox, David A., 28
Frampton, George, 548, 551, 559, 956n1
Frankfurter, Felix, 55–56, 264; and Poe v. Ullman, 169, 170, 172, 176–194 passim, 224, 242, 243, 266, 802n64
Frazel, Jerome A., Jr., 510–511
Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) Act, x, 705, 706–710, 712, 718, 726, 729, 735, 736, 739
Freeman, Brian M., 728
Freeman, Jo, 367
French, John D., 186
Fried, Charles, 174–175, 190–191, 611, 615, 666, 783–784n41; and Webster, 673, 674–675
Friedan, Betty, 343, 356, 361, 561
Friedman, Irwin E., 112
Friendly, Henry J., 381, 612, 867n37
Frothingham, Channing, 54
Fuller, Jack, 558
Fuller, Lon L., 155–156
Fuller, William R., 434–435
Furman v. Georgia, 509
Gabrielli, Domenick, 645
Galleani, Ilia, 46–47
Gampell, Ralph J., 278–281 passim, 283, 290
Gardner. See Commonwealth v. Gardner
Garrity, B. L., 21
Garth, Leonard, 540
Garth, Thomas H., 19
Gaylor, Anne, 739
Geddes, Minna, 117–118
Gedeon Richter, 732
George, B. James, Jr., 358
Georgetown Law Journal, 281
Georgia, 1967 legislature, 316–317, 319, 332; passes 1968 reform bill, 347–348; limited impact of 1968 law, 360, 375; 1970 legislature, 422–423; 1971 legislature, 483, 484; 1972 legislature, 538
Georgia Citizens for Hospital Abortions, 340, 360, 422–428 passim, 445
Gesell, Gerhard A., 646–647; rules for Vuitch, 382, 383, 386, 407, 409, 415, 424, 441, 599; Supreme Court reviews ruling by, 417, 468, 471, 475, 477, 479–480, 488–490, 599
Gewirtz, Paul, 665
Gidding, Lee, 361, 387–388, 483, 484, 506–508, 539, 561, 567, 588; and Roe aftermath, 603
Gilhuly, Mae, 206
Gillett, Frederick H., 26
Gilman, Lawrence M., 119
Gilmore, James S., III, 738
Ginsburg, Douglas, 672
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 613, 614, 616, 707, 729
Gitenstein, Mark, 671
Glendon, Mary Ann, 616
Glenn, George A., 274
Goldberg, Arthur J., 224, 236, 473; and Griswold, 238, 239, 242–243, 249–255, 264, 453, 566, 590, 707
Goldberg, Irving L., 397–398, 621, 656; and Buchanan, 398, 401–402, 485; and Roe v. Wade, 436, 440–444, 447, 451–454, 599
Goldberg, Samuel J., 98
Goldman, Emma, 10
Goldmark, Carl, Jr., 298, 302, 409
Goldstein, Jonah J., 12–13
Goldstein, Stephen, 250
Goodrich, Elizabeth D., 83
Goodrich, William A., and opening of Waterbury clinic, 4, 7, 57–58, 61, 65; and Waterbury arrests, 66–68, 70, 72–73, 81–83
Gordon, Felix, 287
Gordon, James H., Jr., 667
Gordon, Marion O., 446
Goss, Virginia J., 8, 57, 61–62, 63, 65, 66
Graham, Callan, 461
Graham, Fred, 382, 425, 520, 602
Grant, Marion Hepburn, 10
Grassley, Charles, 669
Gray, Wilford D., 47
Green, Ben C., 471
Greenwich Maternal Health Center, 1, 31, 34, 37, 39–40
Greitzer, Carol, 567
Gressman, Eugene, 166, 170, 198
Griffin, Michael F., 702, 703, 705, 706, 710, 711, 712, 714
Griswold, Estelle Trebert, 739; joins PPLC, 130–135; as PPLC executive director in 1950s, 135–142, 159; and Poe v. Ullman, 143, 152–155, 161–163, 165, 172–173, 176–177; opens clinic in 1961, 189, 195–210 passim; trial and conviction of, 212–217, 221, 223, 224; and internal PPLC tensions, 218–220; and Supreme Court appeal, 225–233, 237, 239, 244, 251; and aftermath of Griswold, 252, 255–259, 267–269, 315, 334, 599, 741; and abortion, 269, 340, 370
Griswold, Frank, 131
Griswold, Richard W., 131, 132–133, 218, 223–224
Griswold v. Connecticut, ix; initial Supreme Court appeal of, 225–226, 228–237, 297; oral argument of, 237–240; justices’ deliberations over, 240–244; drafting of opinions in, 245–252, 609; final opinions announced, 252–255; initial reactions to, 255–260, 320; scholarly criticisms of, 263–268, 385; legacy of, 269, 372; influences abortion activists, 302, 304, 306, 307, 309–310, 312, 334, 358, 384; influences Roy Lucas, 337, 338–339, 353, 356, 371, 408, 416; and Belous, 355, 365, 366, 377, 378, 379; and Eisenstadt v. Baird, 373, 374, 518–519, 541–543; and Vuitch, 382, 468, 473, 474, 478, 489, 490; and Buchanan, 398, 401–402; and Roe v. Wade, 405, 453, 461–462, 493, 501, 502, 507, 512; and Babbitz, 415–416; and Doe v. Bolton, 428, 446, 448, 449, 450; and Pennsylvania case, 457; and Louisiana case, 460; and Hodgson cases, 467; and Ohio case, 471; and Illinois case, 481; and Wyman case, 495; and Roe and Doe in Supreme Court, 524, 527, 532, 534, 536, 550, 568, 569, 571, 574, 576, 588, 590, 592, 596, 597, 599; and New Jersey case, 540; and Kansas case, 541; and Connecticut cases, 544, 566; and Maryland case, 561; post-Roe commentary on, 611, 613, 614, 615, 620, 621, 622; post-Roe judicial citations of, 623, 624, 635, 645, 647–650 passim, 688; and Carey, 627; and Bowers, 654, 655, 658, 659, 663–667 passim, 687; and Bork nomination, 668–671; and Kennedy nomination, 672; and Webster, 675, 678; and Souter nomination, 684; and Casey, 690, 694–695, 698, 699, 701, 741
Gruening, Ernest, 517
Grunsky, Donald, 330
Gunn, David, 702–703, 705, 706, 710, 711, 712
Gunther, Gerald, 612
Gurner, Rowena, 301
Gustafson, Carl H., 323–324
Guttmacher, Alan F., 197, 200, 227, 228, 358, 364, 739; and early abortion reform, 270–272, 275–285 passim, 288–299 passim, 305, 309, 362; and Rockefeller commission, 317, 346, 347; and Roy Lucas, 336; moves toward endorsing repeal, 359, 361, 368, 384, 484; as Hall case plaintiff, 379, 385; and initial clinic idea, 386, 407, 409; and New York repeal law, 421, 456, 578; and Roe v. Wade, 501, 599, 605
Gwynne, John Shriver, 411, 433
H. L. v. Matheson, 637–638, 640
Hachey, Ronald E., 430
Hadley, Morris, 108
Hague, Frank, 55
Hall, Angela, 716
Hall, Robert E., 291, 294–295, 318, 363, 371, 411; and creation of AHA/ASA, 296, 297–298, 305; advocates reform, 308, 313, 317; backs amicus briefs, 309, 364; and initial test case idea, 339, 352, 353, 356, 359; eventually endorses repeal, 346, 349, 376, 384; and ARA, 360, 370; and Hall v. Lefkowitz, 379–380; and initial clinic idea, 386, 409; and 1970 New York implementation, 456–457, 483; and Roe v. Wade, 501, 523, 599, 607; and 1972 events, 539
Hall, Robert H., 654–655
Hall v. Lejkowitz, 379–381, 382, 385, 386, 387, 408–409, 410, 416, 418, 420, 439; mooted by New York repeal statute, 421, 612
Hallford, James Hubert, 388, 392; joins in Roe v. Wade, 433–436, 438, 441, 453, 454; and Roe appeal to Supreme Court, 461, 462, 492, 500, 523, 528, 529, 581, 589; and Roe aftermath, 601–602
Hames, Margie Pitts, files Doe v. Bolton, 424–428, 444–446; and three-judge hearing of Doe, 447–450; and three-judge decision, 459; and Doe appeal to Supreme Court, 462–463, 464–465; and initial Supreme Court consideration of Doe, 492–497 passim, 499–501, 503, 504–506, 509, 515, 516, 520–521; and first oral argument of Doe, 523, 525–528 passim; and Eisenstadt, 543; and second Doe argument, 557, 561, 565, 567–568, 571–572, 573, 599; and Roe aftermath, 602–603, 604–605; death of, 958–959n7
Hames, William, 425
Hamilton, David F., 723
Hamilton, Grace Towns, 422
Hamilton, James, 321
Hammond, Larry, 575
Hamptlon, Sharon, 964n23
Hancock, Frank, 30
Hand, Augustus N., 261
Hanes, Myles, 327
Hanna, William, 92
Hanna v. Plumer, 236
Hanrahan, Edward V., 481
Hardin, Garrett, 293–298 passim, 301, 308, 340, 344, 349, 360, 368; helps create NARAL, 350
Hardwick, Michael, 653–655, 658–660, 663–667, 687
Hardwick v. Bowers. See Bowers v. Hardwick
Harlan, John Marshall, 124, 357, 611; and Poe v. Ullman, 169, 174, 178, 180, 182–186 passim, 190–195 passim, 197; Poe dissent utilized in Griswold, 210, 215, 216, 221, 225, 237, 267; and Griswold, 229, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 249, 252, 254, 255, 263, 372, 566, 574, 623, 684; and Vuitch, 417–418, 479–480, 488–490; and Kennan, 488; and Roe v. Wade, 491; retirement of, 507, 509, 511, 512; post-1965 influence of Poe dissent, 518–519, 597, 599, 615, 642, 649, 658, 675, 693, 701
Harmer, John L., 330
Harper, Fowler V., 135, 137, 139, 183, 264, 275, 276, 371; and filing of Poe v. Ullman, 145, 147–164; appeals Poe to U.S. Supreme Court, 165–181, 186–189, 195–200, 237; and 1961 clinic opening, 201, 205–208, 210, 214, 215; and early stages of Griswold, 216–217, 220, 221; appeals Griswold to Supreme Court, 224–226, 228, 230–232, 250, 297; legacy of, 258–260, 269, 599, 741
Harper, Grace G., 147
Harper, Miriam Cohen, 130, 135, 139, 149, 151, 152, 170, 176, 226, 230–231, 237, 258
Harper v. Jere Adametz, 151
Harris v. McRae, 634–636, 638, 677, 685
Harrison, Beverly W., 630
Hartford Courant, 2, 16, 17, 23, 28, 33–34, 39, 40, 41, 93–94, 106, 114, 115, 116, 142
Hartford Maternal Health Center, 1, 7, 37–41, 48, 52–53, 57; 1940 closing of, 83
Hartford Times, 18, 39, 116, 122
Hartigan, Neil, 681
Harvard Law Review, 260
Haskell, Martin, 719
Hastie, William H., 232
Hatch, Orrin, 639–640, 643, 669
Hatcher, Robert A., 348, 425, 428, 459
Hatfield, Henry D., 30
Hawaii, 1967 legislature, 319; 1968 legislature, 348; 1969 legislature, 371; passes 1970 repeal bill, 412–414, 421, 431, 457; same-sex marriages in, 725–726
Hawaii Medical Association, 412
Hawkridge, Linda M., 46, 47, 48, 54–56, 58–59
Hayes, Patrick, 14
Haynsworth, Clement F., Jr., 473, 624
Healey, Frank T., 157, 158, 159
Heck, Constance, 20
Heflin, Howell, 669
Heidepriem, Nikki, 669
Hellman, Louis M., 298, 379, 409
Henderson, Albert J., Jr., 444, 447, 458
Henderson, Keith, 200
Henrie, William Jennings Bryan, 284
Hepburn, Katharine, 9
Hepburn, Katharine Houghton, 98, 122, 134, 257, 269, 472, 599, 739, 741; early birth control work of, 1–2, 16–22 passim, 25–30 passim, 32, 34–42 passim, 758n42, 762n58; early Connecticut activism of, 9–10, 753n22; and Massachusetts raids, 48, 55, 59; and Waterbury arrests, 62, 64, 66–67, 71; and Nelson aftermath, 80–81, 83–87, 109; 1941 Wesleyan speech by, 93–94, 113
Hepburn, Robert H., 122
Heppel, Jeannie, 3, 4, 8, 25, 63, 66
Herndon, J. Emmett, 422, 425, 426, 428, 459, 486
Hessel, Beatrice, 140, 152, 153, 220; as PPLC president, 162, 163, 176, 177, 180, 189
Hetzel, Joseph L., 49, 114, 116
Hewitt, Norman, 160
Heymann, Philip B., 190, 611–612
Hickey, William E., 189
Hicks v. Miranda, 647
Higgins, George G., 636–637
Higgins, Willis E., 487
Hill, Anita F., 689
Hill, John, 602
Hill, Paul J., 704, 710–713, 714, 718, 726, 736
Hill, Susan, 718
Himes, Norman, 26
Hincks, Carroll, 92
Hines, Barbara, 389–390, 395, 500
Hinman, George E., 76, 77–78, 85, 88
Hinman, John J., 111
Hirsh, Michael R., 712
Hobbs, Michael, 659
Hodgson, Jane E., 1970 prosecution of, 428–430, 466–468, 471, 474, 476, 479; appeals conviction, 480, 484, 491, 498, 506, 522, 580; and Roe v. Wade, 501, 515, 523, 608; and 1990 case, 681; portrayal in Doctors of Conscience, 955n1 Hodgson v. Minnesota (1973), 469, 499, 580
Hodgson v. Minnesota (1990), 681–682, 683–684
Hoe v. Ullman, 154, 164. See also Poe v. Ullman
Hoffman, Richard, 956n1
Hogan, Frank, 409
Hogan, Lawrence J., 609
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 264, 537, 977n1
Holohan, William, 202
Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 413
Hood, David, 384
Horan, Dennis J., 510–511, 521, 524, 608, 636, 657, 661
Horne, David, 733
Horton, Jack, 730
Howard, T. R. M., 361
Howson, Julie, 112, 117, 120, 124, 219
Huber, Sallie Craig, 426
Hughes, Charles Evans, 191
Hughes, George, 397
Hughes, Richard J., 320
Hughes, Sarah T., 387, 388, 396–398, 399, 484; and Buchanan, 398, 401–402, 485; and Roe v. Wade, 436–444 passim, 447, 451–54, 599
Humphrey, Hubert H., 357
Hunter, Nan, 665
Huntington, Samuel, 475–476, 478
Hurlbut, Biddy, 507
Hurley, Robert A., 91
Hyde Amendment, 626–627, 629–630, 631, 632–633, 634–635, 707