Index

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

Note: Page numbers in italics indicate illustrations.

ABC’s The Family Channel, 100

Adamo, Mark, 110–12, 179

Addams, Jane, 70

adolescence, 187, 188, 189, 190, 194–96

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 49, 116, 121, 133, 161, 164, 166, 183

Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Twain), 161–62, 179, 183

The Alchemist (Coelho), 165

Alcott, Abigail May, 5, 28, 30, 67

Marmee and, 23, 27–28, 36–37, 45

marriage and, 22–28, 158, 201–2

social work and, 32–33

Alcott, Anna (“Nan”), 6–67, 30, 39, 66, 71

marriage of, 38–40

Meg March and, 20, 38–40, 44

Alcott, Bronson, 16, 21, 35, 38, 42–43, 105, 116

Conversations with Children on the Gospels, 13–14, 24

Emerson and, 4, 21

family separations and, 32–33

founder of Fruitlands, 67

impractical idealism of, 8–9, 22–29

in Little Men (Alcott), 65–67

mental instability and, 26

Mr. March character and, 27

rehabilitation of, 67–69

Temple School, 24, 65, 67, 202

transcendentalism and, 4–5

Alcott, Frederick, 82

Alcott, John Pratt, 71, 82

Alcott, Lizzie, 29, 36, 65

Beth March character and, 20, 35–38

death of, 38

family separations and, 32–33

illness and, 35, 37–38

Alcott, Louisa May, xiii, 3–4, 25, 35, 64–66, 97, 100, 106, 115, 203, 211. See also specific works

adolescence and, 191

adolescent girls married in works of, 185

American colloquialisms and, 49

biographical essay about, 74

copyright and, 62

death of, 70

effect of Lizzie Alcott’s death on, 37–38

father and, 27

feminism and, 145, 149

illness, 10

illustrations of Little Women and, 54–56, 58

Jo March character and, 28–31, 34, 41, 43, 92, 151–54, 156–57

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character and, 43

Alcott, Louisa May (continued)

in London, 64

Marmee character and, 27–28

marriage and, 44, 158–59

Mr. March character and, 23–24

nursing during the Civil War, 9–10

popularity of, 69–70, 109–10

realism and, 136, 138, 144

sister Anna’s marriage and, 42

thrillers written under a pseudonym, 120

trip to Europe, 12–13, 42, 64

writing and, 9, 32–35

See also titles of individual works

Alcott, Lulu (Louisa), 71, 82

Alcott, May, 5–6, 33, 35, 38, 41

Amy March character and, 20, 41–42

daughter Louisa (Lulu), 71, 82

frontispiece of first edition of Little Women and, 51, 58

illustration of Beth welcoming Mr. March home and, 50, 53

illustrations by for Little Women, 42, 51–52

trip to Europe, 64–65

Alcott family, 29, 40

The Gilmore Girls and, 215–17

Hillside, home in Concord, MA, 30, 32, 65

March family and, 19–20, 32

Orchard House, home in Concord, MA, 5, 16, 38, 40, 42, 45, 67–68, 85, 106, 109

separations due to poverty, 32

“Alcott’s Civil War” (Fetterley), 149–50

Alexander, Elizabeth, 123

Alice in Wonderland (Carroll), 186

All in the Family, 149

All-Of-A-Kind Family (Taylor), 133

Allyson, June, 95, 110–11

portrayal of Jo March, 92–93, 94, 96–97

Alvarado, Trini, portrayal of Meg March, 103, 107

Alvarez, Julia, 132

Amanpour, Christiane, 214

American Association of University Women, 189

American Novels, 91

American Psychological Association, 190

The American Renaissance: Art and Expression in the Age of Emerson and Whitman (Mathiessen), 116

Amidon, Stephen, 109

“Amy Had Golden Curls; Jo Had a Rat. Who Would You Rather Be?” (James), 194

Amy March (character)

acted by Elizabeth Taylor, 89, 93–94, 94, 95, 95

acted by Kirsten Dunst, 103, 107

adolescence and, 188

gender and, 146, 191–93

in A Girl Called Jo (1955), 99

illustration of by Clara Burd, 74

illustration of by Hammatt Billings, 55–56, 55

in Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle), 83–84

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 90

in Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 97

in Little Women (Alcott), 14–15, 30, 181, 194

in The Little Women (Weber), 129

May Alcott and, 20, 41–42

in radio dramatizations of Little Women (Alcott), 91

Samantha Mathis and, 107

Anglican Church, 47

Animax, 100

Anne of Green Gables (Montgomery), 126, 128, 166, 208

An Old-Fashioned Girl (Alcott), 60–61, 64

Armstrong, Gillian, 101, 103–4, 107, 109, 151, 190. See also Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong)

Astor, Mary, 93–94

Atik, Chiara, 217

Atkinson, Kate, 132–33

Atlantic Monthly, 6–8, 11–12

Atwood, Margaret, 125

Auerbach, Nina, 119, 149

Aunt Jo’s Scrap-Bag (Alcott), 68

Aunt March (character)

acted by Angela Lansbury, 114

acted by Greer Garson, 99

in Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 96

in Little Women (Alcott), 33, 101

Austen, Jane, 138, 211, 220

Austenland (Hale), 171

The Awakening (Chopin), 134

Bagna i fiori e aspettami (Ravera), 130

Baldwin, James, 141–42, 151

Bale, Christian, portrayal of Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character, 103, 107

Baratz-Logsted, Lauren, 129

Barnard, A. M. See Alcott, Louisa May, thrillers written under a pseudonym

Bartlett, Alice, 64

BBC, 98, 142

2018 miniseries adaptation of Little Women, 114, 149

Big Read, 205

BBC Radio, 152

Beauty and the Beast, 205

Behind a Mask: The Unknown Thrillers of Louisa May Alcott (Alcott and Stern), 120

Behind the Scenes at the Museum (Atkinson), 133

Bennett, Joan, portrayal of Amy March, 89

Benny, Jack, 91

Bensen, Edward White (Archbishop of Canterbury), 185

“Bernice Bobs Her Hair” (Fitzgerald), 147

Beth March (character)

acted by Claire Danes, 102, 107

acted by Eve Plumb, 99

acted by Margaret O’Brien, 93, 94, 95, 96

acted by Parker, Jean, 89

adolescence and, 194–96

anorexia and, 197

death of, 155

illustration of by Hammatt Billings, 57

illustration of by May Alcott, 50, 53

in Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle), 83–84

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 87, 90

in Little Women (Alcott), xiv, 31, 35, 106, 129, 196–98

Lizzie Alcott and, 20, 35–38

in “Miniature Women” or “Small Dames” (1934 spoof), 91

in radio dramatizations, 91

realism and, 144

sentimentality and, 140

“Big Little Book” edition of Little Women, 90

Big Women (Weldon), 132

Billings, Hammatt

illustration of Amy March, 55, 56, 56

illustration of Jo March, 56, 57

illustration of Laurie (Theodore Laurence), 55, 56

illustrations of Beth March, 57

illustrations of Little Women, 54–57

illustrations of Professor Bhaer, 57

Birdsall, Jeanne, 128

Birney, Meredith Baxter, portrayal of Meg March, 99

Blackwood, 193

Bledel, Alexis, 213, 214

Blithedale Romance (Hawthorne), 128, 130

A Bloodsmoor Romance (Oates), 130

Bloom, Amy, 125, 133

Blyton, Enid, 127

Bone Black: Memories of Girlhood (bell hooks), 123

Bonstelle, Jessie, 82–84

Boston Commonwealth, 10

Boston Post, 52

Brady, William A., 82, 101

Bragg, Melvyn, 177

Brashares, Ann, 133

Brave New World (Huxley), 165

Brazzi, Rossano, portrayal of Professor Bhaer, 95, 97, 111

British Quarterly, 54

Britt, Donna, 109

Brontë, Charlotte, 11, 201

Brontë, Emily, 11

Brook Farm (utopian community), 38

Brooklyn Eagle, 84

Brooks, Geraldine, 130

Brophy, Brigid, 142, 198

“The Brothers” (Alcott), 11

Brown, John, 8

Buck, Pearl S., 117

Bulgheroni, Marisa, 128

Bunyan, John, 21

Burchill, Julie, 153

Burd, Clara

illustration of Amy March, 74

illustration of Laurie (Theodore Laurence), 74

illustration of Marmee, 74

illustrations of Little Women, 73–74

Bush, Laura, 118

Byatt, A. S., 127, 133

Byrne, Gabriel, 177

portrayal of Professor Bhaer, 103, 106, 111

Cabot, Megan, 210

Callaway, Joy, 133

Camus, Albert, 136

Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh, 117

Carroll, Lewis, 186

Castillo, Ana, 133

Cavalcade of the American Novel (Wagenknecht), 116

CBN, 100

CBS, 110

Central Motion Picture Exchange, 118

Channing, William Ellery, 68

Cheever, Susan, 124

Cheney, Ednah, 71

Chesterton, G. K., 116, 138

The Child Wife (Reid), 185

The Chimney Corner, 13

Chopin, Kate, 134

Christian Union, 54

Chung, Connie, xiii

Civil War, 8, 96, 135, 145, 184

Clark, Beverly Lyon, 87, 151

Clauser, Susan, 99

Clemens, Samuel Langhorn. See Twain, Mark

Clewlow, Carol, 127

Clinton, Hilary Rodham, xiii

Cloke, Rene, illustrations of Little Women, 74

Coelho, Paulo, 165

Collins, Suzanne, 207

Collins, Wilkie, 185

The Color Purple (Walker), 220

Come se niente fosse (“As if nothing happened”) (Muratori), 131

Common Core Standards Initiative, 162

Communities of Women: An Idea in Fiction (Auerbach), 149

Concord School of Philosophy, 67

Condé Nast, 176

Conversations with Children on the Gospels (Bronson Alcott), 24

Cooke, Rose Terry, 138

Coolidge, Susan, 63

Cooper, Merian, 85, 89

Corinne (Madame de Staël), 200

Corrigan, Maureen, 122

Craven, Peter, 177

Crawford, Philip Charles, 175–76

Cukor, George, 87, 92, 96–97. See also Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor)

The Cursed Child, 220

Daily Mail, 109

Daily Telegraph, 109

The Daisy Chain (Yonge), 47, 63

Danes, Claire, portrayal of Beth March, 102, 107

Danticat, Edwige, 133

The Daughters of Jasper Clay (Fletcher), 132

Daughters of Pharmacist Kim (Pak Kyongni), 130

Daughters of the American Revolution, 214

de Beauvoir, Simone, xiii, 127, 151

Dee, Frances, portrayal of Meg March, 89

de Forest, Marian, 82, 84–85, 116, 145. See also Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle)

de Mee Jousset, Albert, illustrations of Little Women, 74–75

Denby, David, 164–65

Depression, 92

de Staël, Mme., 200

Dey, Susan, portrayal of Jo March, 99

The Diary of a Young Girl (Frank), 165

Dickstein, Mindi, 111

Di Novi, Denise, 101, 114

Disney, 205

Divergent series (Roth), 209

Dix, Dorothea, 10

D. Lothrop’s Sunday School series, 64

Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge. See Carroll, Lewis

“Does Little Women Belittle Women?” (Gaitskill), 151–52

“Does Little Women Belittle Women?” (Harrington), 148–49, 151

Donnelly, Gabrielle, 126, 129

Donoghue, Emma, 126

Dorris, Michael, 178

Douglas, Ann, 119

Downton Abbey (Fellowes), 178

Dunham, Lena, 217

Dunst, Kirsten, portrayal of Amy March, 103, 107

Ebert, Roger, 108–9, 177

Eckel, Sara, 104

Eight Cousins (Alcott), 68

Eiselein, Gregory, 151

Elgin, Jill, illustrations of Little Women, 75

Eliot, George, 63, 201

Elsie Dinsmore (Finley), 50

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 68, 115–16

Alcott family and, 6–7, 24

Bronson Alcott and, 4–5, 21–22

Louisa May Alcott and, 11, 45

Professor Bhaer character and, 45

transcendentalism and, 7, 9

Emily of New Moon (Montgomery), 128

Empress of Japan, xiii

Ephron, Delia, 122

Ephron, Nora, 122

Estes, Angela, 151

“Everybody’s Protest Novel” (Baldwin), 142

“Experience” (Emerson), 7

The Facts of Life (TV series), 132

Faith Gartney’s Girlhood (Whitney), 47

Farris, Christine King, xiii

The Fault in Our Stars (Green), 209

Favorite Stories, 91

Federal Bureau of Education, 117

Fellowes, Julian, 178

The Female Imagination (Spacks), 149

Fern, Fanny, 6

Ferrante, Elena, xii, 127

Fetterley, Judith, 119, 149–50

Fields, James T., 8, 10–11

The Fifth Avenue Artists Society (Callaway), 133

Fine, Marshall, 104

Finley, Martha, 50

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 147

Fitzhugh, Louise, 128

The Flag of Our Union, 12

Flaubert, Gustave, 139

Fletcher, Lucille, 132

Flower Fables (Alcott), 6

Foreign Affairs (Lurie), 133

Forgan, Liz, 152

Foster, Sutton, 113, 143

portrayal of Jo March, 111–12

“The Four Daughters of Dr. Marsch” (French translation of Little Women), 76

“The Four Sisters.” See Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle)

Four Sisters, All Queens (Jones), 132

Frank, Anne, 165

Frank Leslie’s Chimney Corner, 12

Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, 9, 185

Frank Sanborn school, 43

Frederick, Heather Vogel, 128

Freeman, Elizabeth, 182

Freer, Evelyn Everest, 110

Friedan, Betty, 147–48

Friedell, Deborah, 120, 153

Friends (TV series), 178

Frozen (film), 205

Fruitlands (utopian community), Harvard, MA, 8, 25–27, 41

model for Plumfield in Little Men, 67

Fuji TV, 100

Fuller, Margaret, 65, 158, 182, 201

Gaitskill, Mary, 143, 151

The Galaxy, 139

Gambon, Michael, portrayal of Mr. Laurence, 114

The Game (Byatt), 133

Gannon, Susan, 61

“The Garden Party” (Atkinson), 133

Garland, Judy, 93

Garrison, William Lloyd, 23

Garson, Greer, portrayal of Aunt March, 99

Gay, Carol, 93

gender

Amy March character and, 146, 191–93

children’s books and, 168

Jo March character and, 175, 191–92

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character and, 175

Meg March character and, 193

Gerwig, Greta, 114

Gibson, Charles Dana, 59

Gibson Girls, 58

Gilbert, Sandra, 119–20

Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 133

Gilmore Girls (TV series), 206–7, 211–12, 213, 220

Jo March and, 213–16

A Girl Called Jo (1955), 98–99, 111

Amy March character in, 99

Jo March character and, 99

marriage in, 99

Professor Bhaer in, 99

girls

African American, 190

evolution of, 182

sexualization of, 190

Girls (HBO series), 178, 217–18

cast of, 218

Little Women and, 219

girls, adolescent

Louisa May Alcott and, 185

marriage and, 185–86

Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls (Pipher), 189–91

in Victorian era, 185

Gladstone, Stephen, 185

Glasgow, Ellen, 133

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 45

Goethe’s Correspondence with a Child (von Armin), 45

The Golden Girls (TV series), 132

Gone with the Wind (Mitchell), 85, 115

Good Wives (British version title, Little Women, 2nd part), 62, 126, 142, 153, 177

Jo March and Professor Bhaer in, 62–63

Gordon, Mary, 125

Gorham, Deborah, 186–87

Gossip Girl novels (von Ziegesar), 210–11, 220

Gourlay, Candy, 123

Gowing, Clara, 31

Graham, Lauren, 213

Graham, Sylvester, 29

Grant, Cary, 90

Grant, Linda, 152

Gray, Effie, 185

Great Depression, 85, 109

Great Performances, 110–11

Green, Elizabeth, 55

Green, John, xiii, 178

Greer, Germaine, 153

Guardian, 170

Guard Your Daughters (Tutton), 132

Gubar, Susan, 120

Hale, Shannon, 171–72

Han, Jenny, 209

Hanauer, Joan, 100

“Happy Women” (Alcott), 203

Harper, Candy, 129

Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, 52

Harriet the Spy (Fitzhugh), 128

Harrington, Stephanie, 148

Harris Poll, 205

Harry Potter series (Rowling), 128, 168, 206, 206, 208, 213, 220

Hasin, Saravat, 131

Hasta Siempre, Mujercitas (“So long, little women”) (Serrano), 131

Hawke, Maya, portrayal of Jo March, 114

Hawthorne, Julian, 16, 42

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 30, 68, 165

in American literature canon, 115–16

Blithedale Romance, 128, 130

neighbor to Alcotts in Concord, MA, 4, 16

The Scarlet Letter, 165–66

women writers and, 6

Hawthorne, Sophia, 6

Hayden, Carla, xiii

Hayes Code, 90

HBO, 101

Girls, 178, 217–18, 218

Little Women and, 219

Heerman, Victor, 86, 92

Heilbrun, Carolyn, 119, 121, 151, 174

The Heir of Radcliffe (Yonge), 47

Hemingway, Ernest, 121, 140

Henderson, Florence, 98

Henley, Patricia, 125

Hepburn, Katharine

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 85–88, 86, 88, 89, 92, 93, 107–9, 111, 141, 176, 205

portrayal of Jo March, 87–88, 93, 107–9, 111, 141, 176, 205

radio dramatizations of Little Women and, 91

Hermione Granger (character in Rowling’s Harry Potter series), 128, 206, 206, 208, 220

Hesse, Hermann, 165

Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 4

His Little Women (Rossner), 129

Hoffman, Alice, 132

Holiday (travel magazine), 143

Home Monthly, 169

hooks, bell, 123

Horn Book Magazine, 142

“Hospital Sketches” (Alcott), 10–11, 19

Houston Grand Opera, 110

Howard, Danielle, 144

Howells, William Dean, 10

Howland, Jason, 111

How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents (Alvarez), 132

How to Build a Girl (Moran), 126

Huck Finn. See Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Twain)

Hull House, 70

“Hungary Bans ‘Little Women’ and Strippers Too,” 118–19

The Hunger Games (Collins), 168, 206–7, 213, 220

The Hunger Games (film), 207

Hussain, Nadiya, 132

Huxley, Aldous, 165

Independent, 109, 153

Indianapolis Star, 90

The Inheritance (Alcott), 110

Jambor, Louis, illustrations of Little Women, 74

James, Caryn, 152, 194

James, Eloisa, 133

James, Henry, 50, 63

adolescence and, 182

Daisy Miller, 194

Louisa May Alcott and, 49, 116

realism and, 137

James, Henry Sr., 10

Jane Eyre (Brontë), 126, 220

Janeway, Elizabeth, 142, 147

Jefferson, Margo, 136

Jo (1964 off-Broadway musical), 111

John Brooke (character)

acted by Eric Stoltz, 105

in Little Women (Alcott), 38, 174

in Little Women (1912 Broadway play play, dir. Bonstelle), 83–84

John Winston Company, 73

Jo March (character), 19, 191

acted by June Allyson, 92–93, 94, 96–97

acted by Katharine Hepburn, 87–88, 93, 108–9, 111

acted by Maya Hawke, 114

acted by Susan Dey, 99

acted by Sutton Foster, 111–12

acted by Winona Ryder, 107–9, 108, 111

adolescence and, 187–88, 194, 198–99

Belle in Beauty and the Beast and, 205

feminism and, 147–48

Frank T. Merrill’s illustrations of, 58

gender and, 121–24, 171–73, 175, 191–92

Gilmore Girls (TV series) and, 213–16

in A Girl Called Jo (1955), 99

in Good Wives (Alcott), 62–63

illustration by Hammatt Billings, 56–57

Jo March (character) (continued)

in Jo’s Boys and How They Turned Out (Alcott), 68, 202

leaves home, 200

lesbian readers and, 182

in Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys (Alcott), 65

in Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle), 83–84

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 87, 90

in Little Women (1948 film, dir. LeRoy), 97

in Little Women (1978 TV miniseries, dir. Lowell), 100

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 104–5, 112

in Little Women (Alcott), xi, xiii–xiv, 14, 35, 42, 47, 106, 129, 155, 158, 184

in Little Women (Opera by Mark Adamo 1998), 111

in The Little Women (Weber), 129

in Little Women: A Musical (2004) (Knee, Howland, and Dickstein), 113

Louisa May Alcott and, 28–31, 34, 41, 43, 92, 151–54, 156–57

marriage and, 44–45, 201

marriage to Professor Bhaer and, 28, 45, 111, 201

popular successors of, 205–8

proposal by Laurie (Theodore Laurence), 15–16, 201

in radio dramatizations of Little Women (Alcott), 91

realism and, 137, 144

Rowling and, 206

women’s rights and, 145–46

women writers and, 76, 121–28, 201

Jones, Jennifer, 92

Jones, Sherry, 132

Jong, Erica, 123–24

Jo’s Boys and How They Turned Out (Alcott), 68–69, 90, 157, 177

Jo March character in, 68, 202

women’s rights and, 104, 146

The Joy Luck Club (Tan), 133

Judy Moody (McDonald), 128

Kaplan, Alice, 136

Katniss Everdeen (character in Collins’s The Hunger Games), 168, 207, 220

Kelley, Emma Dunham, 132

Kennedy, Robert, 142

Kidder, Tracy, 176

Kiek, Miranda, 143

Kincaid, Jamaica, 132

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 142

King, Stephen, 110, 178

Kingsolver, Barbara, 122, 131

Kingston, Maxine Hong, 125

Kipling, Rudyard, 169

Kirkland, Caroline, 138

Klaas, Polly, 189

Klass, Perri, 124, 133, 145

Klauber, Adolph, 84

Knee, Allan, 111–13

Kyongni, Pak, 130

Lab Girl, 180

The Ladies’ Repository, 50

Lahiri, Jhumpa, 125

Lambert, Shaena, 125

Lamott, Anne, 124

Lane, Charles, 25

Lansbury, Angela, portrayal of Aunt March, 114

Lant, Kathleen, 151

LaPlante, Eve, 28

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) (character), 157

acted by Christian Bale, 103, 107

acted by Douglass Montgomery, 89

acted by Peter Lawford, 93, 95

Alfred Whitman and, 9, 41, 43

Clara Burd illustration of, 74

Frank T. Merrill illustrations of, 58

gender and, 175

Hammatt Billings illustration of, 55–56, 55, 56

Jessie Wilcox Smith illustration of, 72

Ladislas Wisniewski (“Laddie”) and, 43

in Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys (Alcott), 65–66

in Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle), 83–84

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 88

in Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 96–97

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 105

in Little Women (Alcott), 19, 31, 35–36, 42–44, 110, 157, 171–74

marriage and, 201

models for, 43

proposal rejected by Jo March, 15–16, 201

Lawford, Peter, portrayal of Laurie (Theodore Laurence), 93, 95

Lawrence, Jennifer, 207

Lee, Harper, 165

Le Guin, Ursula K., 121

Leigh, Janet, 97

portrayal of Meg March, 93, 95, 96

L’Engle, Madeleine, 128

Lerman, Leo, 176

LeRoy, Mervyn, 97, 103. See also Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy)

Leslie, Frank, 13

Lessing, Doris, 127

“Let Books Be Books” campaign (U.K.), 170

Library of America, 120, 153

Library of Congress, 75, 118

Liddell, Alice, 186

Lily Series, 62

Lim, Shirley Geok-lin, 133

Limited Editions Club, 75

Lindsay, Karen, 148

Little, Brown, 211

“Orchard House” editions, 90

Little House on the Prairie (Wilder), 128

Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys (Alcott), 65, 67–68, 90, 156, 176

Jo March character in, 65

Meg March character in, 66

Mr. Laurence character in, 65–66

Mr. March character in, 67

Professor Bhaer character in, 67

Little Things, 69

Little Wives (British version title, Little Women, 2nd part), 62

Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle)

Amy March character in, 83–84

Beth March in, 83–84

John Brooke character in, 83–84

Jo March character in, 83–84

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character in, 83–84

Little Women and, 82–84

Meg March character in, 83–84

New York Times review of, 84

script by Marian de Forest, 82–83, 83

Little Women (1918 silent film, dir. Brady), 84–85

Little Women (1930s operetta) (O’Hara), 110

Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 85–90, 109, 117, 141–42, 176

Beth March character in, 87

in Europe, 90

Hummel family in, 86

Joan Bennet in as Amy, 89

Jo fences with Laurie, 88

Jo March character in, 87

Katharine Hepburn in as Jo, 89

Little Women (1949 film) and, 141

Marmee character in, 85

Professor Bhaer character in, 88

publicity posters for, 86

Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 92–98, 94, 95, 96, 141

Aunt March character in, 96–97

Jo March character in, 97

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character in, 96–97

March sisters in, 96

Marmee character in, 96

Meg March character in, 97

New York Times review of, 97

posters for, 95

publicity photo for, 94

shopping scene, 96

Little Women (1978 TV miniseries, dir. Lowell), 99–100

feminism and, 99

Jo March character in, 100

Meg March character in, 100

Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 101–9, 112, 151, 189, 215–16

Alcott’s life and, 104

feminism and, 104

Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong) (continued)

Jo March character in, 104–5, 108, 112

Laurie (Theodore Laurence), 105

March sisters in, 103, 106–7

Marmee character in, 106

Mr. March character in, 105

Professor Bhaer character in, 104–5, 112

publicity photo, 102

Robin Swicord screenwriter, 101

Wynona Ryder and, 108

Little Women (1998 opera by Mark Adamo), 110–13

Jo March marriage to Professor Bhaer in, 111

Little Women (Alcott), 52, 90, 95, 106, 110, 166, 169, 177, 203, 220

1958 musical version of, 98

1976 ballet version, 98

adaptations as a musical, 98, 111–13, 143

adaptations in opera, 110–13

adolescence and, 181, 183–84, 186–88, 194–96

alterations to the text of, 60–61

Americanisms in, 49

American literary canon and, 114–16, 161

Amy March character in, 14–15, 30, 156, 181, 194

anime versions, 100

Aunt March character in, 33, 101

autobiographical elements of, 29–46

Beth March character in, xiv, 31, 35, 106, 129, 155, 196–98

boys as readers of, 161–79

British literary adaptations of, 114

British versions of, 62

Christian authorities and, 50

Christmas and, 144

Civil War setting, 92, 101

comic references to, 178

controversies and, 135–66

copyright and, 71–72

cultural influence of, 53, 115–34

dissemination overseas, 118

as female Bildungsroman, 182–83

female protagonists and, 170

female readers and, 121–24

feminism and, 147–48, 149–50

fiction for girls and, 180–203, 204–23

film adaptations of, 85–114

foreign language versions of, 76, 100, 130–33

four-sister theme, 132

gay men and, 176

gender in, 171–73, 176, 191–92

Gilmore Girls and, 212–16

Girls and, 217–19

Great Depression and, 85

Hummel family characters in, 35

illustration of Amy March in Europe, 55–56

illustration of Laurie (Theodore Laurence) in Europe, 55–56

illustrations by Hammatt Billings, 54

illustrations by May Alcott, 51

illustrations of, 51–60, 71–75

imitators of, 63

John Brooke character in, 174

Jo March character in, 47, 155, 171–73, 184

as Künstleroman, 200

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character in, 15–16, 19, 31, 35–36, 42–44, 85–90, 110, 171–74

in literary culture, 133–34

literary influence of, 115–34

male characters in, 174–75

male readers and, 169, 175

March family, 125

March sisters, xii, 34

Marmee character in, 49, 158

marriage and, 44–45, 148, 184, 193, 203, 219

Meg March character in, xii–xiv, 14, 30–31, 158, 184

Mr. Laurence character in, 33, 174

Mr. March character in, 66, 76, 174

new editions of, 120

new novels compared to, 132

The Old Stone House (Woolson) and, 64

original version, 62

in other novels, 133–34

the phenomenon of, 46–80

popular in various countries (listed), 76

popularity of, 70

popular successors of Jo March, 205–8

printed in installments, 52

publication history of, 46–77

publication in Britain, 49–52, 57, 62

radio dramatizations of, 90–92

reading of, 135–60, 171–80

realism, 137–40, 143–44

reception of, 44–49

religious press and, 54

sentimentality and, 138–42

sequels to, 43, 64–69

silent films of, 84

sisterhood, 219

spinoffs and retellings of, 128–29

stage adaptations of, 81–84

on stage in London, 92

on stage in New York on Broadway, 81–85, 92, 111–13, 139, 143

style of, 49

suffrage and women’s rights, 146

teaching, 133, 161–63

television versions of, 98–99

transcendentalism and, 54

unauthorized editions of, 73

women and, 193

writing of, 3–18

young adult (YA) literature and, 183

young Victorian womanhood and, 188

The Little Women (Weber), 129

Little Women, Players’ Edition (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle), 82–84, 116

Little Women: A Musical (2004 Broadway musical, dir. Shulman), 111–13, 143

portrayal of Jo March in, 113

Little Women and Good Wives (sold separately in UK), 203

Little Women and Me (Baratz-Logsted), 129

The Little Women Club (Taggart), 70

Little Women clubs, 70

Little Women in India (Nardin), 131

The Little Women Letters (Donnelly), 129–30

Little Women or, Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy (Alcott), 12, 15–16

Little Women or Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, Part Second, published in England as Little Women Wedded, 52, 62

Little Women trilogy. See specific volumes, 68

Little Women Trilogy (including Little Men and Jo’s Boys), 153

Little Women Wedded (British version title, Little Women, 2nd part), 62

“Little Women: Who’s in Love with Louisa May Alcott? I Am.” (Lerman), 176

The Living Is Easy (West), 133

Livingston, Marie, 91

Lonette, Reisie, illustrations of Little Women, 75

A Long Fatal Love Chase (Alcott), 110, 185

Loring, A. K., 11

Los Angeles Times, 98

The Louisa Alcott Reader: A Supplemental Reader for the Fourth Year of School, 117

“Louisa May Alcott: The Author of Little Women as Feminist” (Lindsay), 148

Louise S. McGehee School, New Orleans, 208–9

“Love and Self Love” (Alcott), 185

“A Love Letter to Louisa May Alcott” (James), 133

Low, Sampson, 49, 62

Lowell, Amy, 125

Lowry, Lois, 129

Lucky Us (Bloom), 133

Lucy (Kincaid), 132

Lukas, Paul, portrayal of Professor Bhaer, 88, 111

Lukens, Maggie, 69

Lukens sisters (Brinton, Pennsylvania), 69

Lurie, Alison, 133

Lux Radio Theater, 91

Madame Alexander’s Little Women Dolls, 74, 90–91

Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 139

Maddox, Brenda, 152

Mademoiselle, 176

Mansfield, Katherine, 133

Mantel, Hilary, 121

March (Brooks), 130

March, Ann. See Woolson, Constance Fenimore

March sisters (characters)

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 90

in Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 96

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 103, 106–7

in Little Women (Alcott), xii, 34

realism and, 138, 143–44

Marmee (character)

Abigail May Alcott and, 23, 27–28, 45

acted by Emily Watson, 114

acted by Lea Thompson, 113

acted by Maureen McGovern, 112

acted by Susan Sarandon, 102, 103–5

illustration of by Clara Burd, 74

illustration of by Frank T. Merrill, 58, 59

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 85

in Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 96

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 106

in Little Women (Alcott), xii, 49, 158

realism and, 138

marriage

child marriage, 185–86

companionate, 201, 219

Jo March character and, 28, 111, 201

in Little Women (1998 opera by Mark Adamo), 111

Meg March character and, 192

The Marrying Game (Saunders), 132

Martin, Jane Roland, 179

Martin, Judith (Miss Manners), 123

Maslin, Janet, 109

Mason, Sarah, 86, 92

“A Masterpiece, and Dreadful” (Brophy), 142

Masterpiece Theater, 99, 114

Mathis, Samantha, portrayal of Amy March, 107

Matilda (Roald Dahl), 208

Matteson, John, 26, 177

Matthiessen, F. O., 116

May, Samuel Joseph, 23

Mayer, Louis B., 92

Mazur, Gail, 122–23, 202

McCullers, Carson, 125

McDonald, Megan, 128

McGovern, Maureen, portrayal of Marmee, 112–13

McGrath, Charles, 176

McMillan, Terry, 133

Megda (Kelley), 132

Meg March (character)

acted by Frances Dee, 89

acted by Janet Leigh, 93, 95, 96

acted by Meredith Baxter Birney, 99

acted by Trini Alvarado, 103, 107

adolescence and, 187

Anna (“Nan”) Alcott and, 20, 38–40, 44

gender and, 193

Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys (Alcott), 66

in Little Women (1912 Broadway play, dir. Bonstelle), 83–84

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 90

in Little Women (1949 film, dir. LeRoy), 97

in Little Women (1978 TV miniseries, dir. Lowell), 100

in Little Women (Alcott), xii, xiv, 14, 30–31, 158, 184

in The Little Women (Weber), 129

marriage and, 192

Melville, Herman, 116

Merrill, Frank T.

illustration of Marmee, 58, 59

illustration of Professor Bhaer, 58

illustrations of Jo March, 58–60, 60

illustrations of Laurie (Theodore Laurence), 58

illustrations of Little Women, 58–60

Merry’s Museum, 13–14, 64

Mesle, Sarah, 193

The Metamorphosis (Kafka), 162

Meyer, Stephanie, 124

MGM, 95–96

Miller, Laura, 143

“Miniature Women” or “Small Dames” (1934 spoof of Little Women), Beth March in, 91

“A Modern Cinderella” (Alcott), 6–8

A Modern Mephistopheles (Alcott), 68

Montgomery, Douglass, portrayal of Laurie, 89

Montgomery, L. M., 128

Moo (Smiley), 132

Moods (Alcott), 11–12, 34, 45, 68

Moran, Caitlan, xiii, 126

Mosse, Kate, 126

“The Most Beloved American Writer,” 74

The Mother-Daughter Book Club (Frederick), 128

Movie International, 100

Mowatt, Anna Cora, 185

Mr. Laurence (character), 33, 174

Mr. March (character)

Alcott, Louisa May and, 23–24

Bronson Alcott and, 27

in French translations, 76

illustration of by May Alcott, 50, 53

in Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys (Alcott), 67

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 105

in Little Women (Alcott), 34, 66, 174

Much Ado About You (Eloisa James), 133

Mujercitas (Spanish TV series based on Little Women), 100

Muratori, Letizia, 131

Murphy, Ann B., 196

My Brilliant Friend (Ferrante), xii

Nachman, Gerald, 148–49

Nardin, Jane, 131

The Nation, 52, 54, 141

National Council of Teachers of English, 117

National Education Association, 161

National Endowment for the Arts Big Read program, 179

NBC, 99

Neapolitan Quartet (Ferrante), 127

Negrón, Luis, 176

Netflix, 212, 215

New England Anti-Slavery Society, 23

The New Republic, 120, 147

New Testament, 54

New York Daily News, 113

The New Yorker, 111, 165, 169

New York Public Library, 119

New York Times, 70, 84, 97

New York Times Book Review, 142, 147

New-York Tribune, 82

Nguyen, Bich Minh, 123

Nice Wives (British version title, Little Women, 2nd part), 62

Niles, Thomas, 3–4, 13–14, 16, 50–52, 56, 58, 61, 168

1984 (Orwell), 165

Nineteenth Amendment, 146

Nippon Animation, 100

“No Boys Allowed: School Visits as a Woman Writer” (Hale), 171

Oates, Joyce Carol, 130

O’Brien, Margaret, 93–94

Little Women (Alcott) and, 101

portrayal of Beth March, 93, 94, 95, 96

Observer, 152

O’Faolain, Sean, 143, 177

O’Hara, Geoffrey, 110

An Old-Fashioned Girl (Alcott), 60–61, 64, 203

The Old Stone House (Woolson), 63–64

Orwell, George, 165, 177

Other Women’s Children (Klass), 133, 145

“Our Little Woman” (Phelps), 63

“Our Little Women Problem” (Schiff), 153

Our Young Folks, 63

Oyeyemi, Helen, 127

Ozick, Cynthia, xiii, 123, 127

Paglia, Camille, 121

“A Pair of Eyes” (Alcott), 9

Pankhurst, Emma, 145

Paretsky, Sara, 125

Parker, Jean, portrayal of Beth March, 89

Pascal, Amy, 101, 106, 114

Pascal Pictures, 114

“Pauline’s Passion and Punishment” (Alcott), 9

PBS, 110, 114

Peabody, Elizabeth, 8, 67

The Penderwicks: A Summer Tale of Four Sisters, Two Rabbits, and a Very Interesting Boy (Birdsall), 128, 176

Petry, Ann, 123

Pfeffer, Susan Beth, 128

Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 63

Phelps, William Lyon, 169

Pilgrim’s Progress (Bunyan), 21, 54

Pipher, Mary, 189–90, 191

Pitz, Henry C., illustrations of Little Women, 75, 75

Plath, Sylvia, 165

Playhouse on Broadway, 82

“Please, Do Not Teach Little Women” (blog post), 163

Plumb, Eve, portrayal of Beth March, 99

Poe, Edgar Allen, 185

The Poisonwood Bible (Kingsolver), 131

Porridge (BBC sitcom), 178

Pratt, John, 38–39, 64

Pride and Prejudice (Austen), 126

Princess Academy series (Hale), 171

Princess Diary series (Cabot), 210

The Prodigal Father (Saunders), 132

Professor Bhaer (character), 157, 200

acted by Chen-Ye Yuan, 111

acted by Gabriel Byrne, 103, 106, 111

acted by Mark Stanley, 114

acted by Paul Lukas, 88, 111

acted by Rossano Brazzi, 95, 97, 111

acted by William Shatner, 99–100, 111

Frank T. Merrill illustrations of, 58

in A Girl Called Jo (1955), 99

in Good Wives, 62–63

Hammatt Billings’ illustration of, 57

Henry David Thoreau and, 45

Jessie Wilcox Smith illustration of, 73

Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys (Alcott), 67

in Little Women (1933 film, dir. Cukor), 88

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 104–5, 112

in Little Women (Alcott), 103, 106, 157–58, 200–201

in Little Women (opera by Mark Adamo 1998), 111

marriage to Jo March, 28, 45, 111, 201

in radio dramatizations of Little Women (Alcott), 91

Ralph Waldo Emerson and, 45

realism and, 137–38, 140

sentimentality and, 140–41

Pulham, Patricia, 126

Putnam’s, 54

Quindlen, Anna, 124–25, 143, 191

Random House, 109

Ravera, Lidia, 130–31

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (Wiggins), 128

Redpath, James, 11

Reid, Captain Mayne, 185

Reisen, Harriet, 45

Rennison, Louise, 124, 210

Report of the APA’s Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls (2007), 190–91

Reviving Ophelia: Saving the Selves of Adolescent Girls (Pipher), 189–91

Rise of the Rocket Girls, 180

“The Rival Painters” (Alcott), 6, 34

“The Rival Prima Donnas” (Alcott), 6

RKO Pictures, 85, 87, 90–91, 95, 141

Roberts, Michele, 152

Roberts Brothers, 3, 16, 57–58, 61–62, 64, 71

“The Robin” (Alcott), 5

Rockwell, Jon, 111

Rockwell, Norman, 74

Roosevelt, Theodore, 169

Rose in Bloom (Alcott), 68

Rosenfeld, Lucinda, 121

Ross, Alex, 111

Rossner, Judith, 129

Rostenberg, Leona, 120

Roth, Veronica, 209

Rowling, J. K., xiii, 126, 128, 168, 206, 220

Rule of Three (McDonald), 128

Ruskin, John, 185

Russ, Lavinia, 140, 142–43

Ruth Hall (Fern), 6

Ryder, Winona, 189

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 101–2, 102

Little Women (Alcott) and, 101, 106–7

portrayal of Jo March character, 107–9, 108, 111

Sanchez, Sonja, 122

Sarandon, Susan

in Little Women (1994 film, dir. Armstrong), 106

portrayal of Marmee character, 102, 103–5

Saturday Evening Gazette, 13

Saunders, Kate, 132

The Scarlet Letter (Hawthorne), 165–66

Scenes from Little Women (1920 opera by Freer), 110

Schiff, Stacy, 124, 153–54

The Schoolhome: Rethinking Schools for Changing Families (Martin), 179

Schwartz, Lynne Sharon, 122

Second Battle of Bull Run and Antietam, 9

The Secret Garden, 176

The Secret Lives of the Amir Sisters (Hussain), 132

Se le dico perdo l’America (“If I say I miss America”) (Ravera), 131

“Self-Reliance,” Emerson, 4

Selznick, David O., 85, 92

sentimentality, 138–42

Serrano, Marcela, 131

Sex and the City, 132, 217

Shafak, Elif Bilgin, 128

Shakespeare, 63

Shatner, William

portrayal of Professor Bhaer, 99–100, 111

Shealy, Daniel, 177

She Done Him Wrong (film), 90

The Sheltered Life (Glasgow), 133

Sherman-Palladino, Amy, 213

Shortchanging Girls, Shortchanging America (American Association of University Women), 189

Showalter, Elaine, 119, 121, 124, 153–54

Shulman, Susan H., 112

Sicherman, Barbara, 70, 154

Siddhartha (Hesse), 165

Simon, Francesca, 127

The Simpsons, 178

The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (Brashares), 133, 210

Sisters (Steel), 133

The Sisters Club (McDonald), 128

“The Sisters’ Trial” (Alcott), 38–39

Sister Swing (Lim), 133

Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, 68

Smale, Holly, 126

Smiley, Jane, 124, 132

Smith, Betty, 128

Smith, Jessie Wilcox

illustration of Laurie proposing to Jo, 72

illustration of Professor Bhaer and Jo, 73

illustrations of Little Women, 71

Smith, Patti, xiii

Smith, Zadie, 127

So Far from God (Castillo), 133

Sohoni, Neera Kuckreja Sohoni, 128

“Soldier’s Home” (Hemingway), 140

“Somewhere Under the Rainbow Lies Louisa May Alcott’s ‘Little Women,’” 97

Sontag, Susan, 125

Spacks, Patricia Meyer, 119, 149

The Spectator, 49

Spofford, Harriet Prescott, 71

Springfield Republican, 68

Stanley, Mark, portrayal of Professor Bhaer, 114

Star-Ledger (Newark), 113

Stearns, Frank Preston, 52

Steel, Danielle, 133

Steinem, Gloria, xiii, 125, 145, 153–54

Stern, Madeleine, 71, 120

Stevens, Justice John Paul, 177

Stoddard, Elizabeth, 5

Stoltz, Eric, portrayal of John Brooke, 105

Stories for the Classroom, 116

A Story of Four Little Women (British version title, Little Women, 2nd part), 62

“A Story of Young Grass” (Japanese translation of Little Women), 76

The Story Sisters (Hoffman), 132

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 54

The Stranger (Camus), 136

The Strawberry Sisters (Harper), 129

“Study Finds Huge Gender Imbalance in Children’s Literature,” 170

“Subversive Miss Alcott” (Vincent), 147

“Success” (Alcott), 12

Sullivan, Michael, 166

The Summer I Turned Pretty, 209–10

Susina, Jan, 174–75, 177

Sweeney, Kathleen, 190

Swicord, Robin, 101, 104–7, 112

Sylvester, Natalia, 124

Taggart, Marion Ames, 70

Tales of Little Women (anime adaptation), 100–101

Talkin’ Broadway, 113

Tan, Amy, 133

Taylor, Elizabeth, portrayal of Amy March, 93–94, 94, 95, 95, 97

Taylor, Sidney, 132–33

Technicolor, 97, 103

Tell It Again, 91

Temple, Shirley, 91

Temple School, 41, 65

Bronson Alcott and, 24, 67, 202

as model for Plumfield in Little Men, 67

Terry, Ellen, 185

“That Girl” (TV series), 149

Theater Guild on the Air, 91–92

The Inheritance (Alcott), 110

“The Sisters’ Trial” (Alcott), 38–39

“This Is Your Life . . . Louisa May Alcott” (O’Faolain), 143

This Wide Night (Hasin), 131, 132

Thomas, Marlo, 149

Thomas, M. Carey, 70

Thompson, Lea, portrayal of Marmee, 113

Thoreau, Henry David

Alcott family and, 68

American literature courses and, 116

Louisa May Alcott and, 11

Professor Bhaer character and, 45

transcendentalism and, 6–7

Walden Pond and, 22

“Thoreau’s Flute” (poem) (Alcott), 11

Ticknor, Howard, 11

Ticknor and Fields, 11

Toei Studio, 100

To Kill a Mockingbird (Lee), 165, 166

Tommasini, Anthony, 111

“Transcendental Wild Oats” (Alcott), 26

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (Smith), 128

Tudor, Tasha, illustrations of Little Women, 75

Tutton, Diane, 132

Twain, Mark, 137

Twilight, 209

Tyler, Anne, 125

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 54, 115, 137, 141–42

“Under Mother’s Wings” (Dutch translation of Little Women), 76

Union Hotel Hospital, Washington, D.C., 10

United Press, 91

United States Review, 5

Untwine (Danticat), 133

UPI, 100

U.S. Information Agency’s Franklin Book Program, 118

van Abbé, Salomon, illustrations of Little Women, 74

Vanderbilt, Gloria, xiii

van Stockum, Hilda, illustrations of Little Women, 74

Vassar College, 70

Victor, David Lowell, 99

Victorian era, 184–87

Vincent, Elizabeth, 147

Vogue, 151

von Armin, Bettina, 45

von Ziegesar, Cecily, 210–11

Wagenknecht, Edward, 116

Waiting to Exhale (McMillan), 133

Walden (Thoreau), 133

Walden Pond, 22

Ward, Lock, and Tyler, 62

Wasserman, Robin, 180

Watson, Emily, portrayal of Marmee, 114

Weber, Katharine, 129

Webster, Jean, 128

Weiner, Jennifer, 133

Weisgall, Deborah, 115, 124

Weld, Anna, 12

Weld, George, 12

West, Dorothy, 133

West, Mae, 90

What Katy Did (Coolidge), 63

What Kids Are Reading survey, 162

Wheeler, Frank, 42

“A Whisper in the Dark” (Alcott), 9, 185

Whitman, Walt, 116

Whitman Publishing, 90

Whitney, Adeline D. R., 47, 49

“Why Johnny Won’t Read” (Sullivan), 166

Wiggins, Kate Douglas, 128

Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 128

Wilhelm Meister (Goethe), 45

Willis, Frederick L., 43

Willis, Nathaniel, 6

Wilson, Jacqueline, 127

Wisniewski, Ladislas (“Laddie”), 12–13, 42–43

Laurie (Theodore Laurence) character and, 43

Wolf, Naomi, 211

Wollstonecraft, Mary, 182

Woman in the Nineteenth Century (Fuller), 158, 182

Woman’s Home Companion, 74, 82

Woman’s Journal, 145–46

Women (Atik), 217

Women: A Journal of Liberation, 148

Women’s Liberation Front, 148

women’s rights, Jo March character and, 145–46

women writers, Jo March character and, 76, 126–28, 201

Woodward, Joanne, 98

Woollcott, Alexander, 169

Woolsey, Sarah. See Coolidge, Susan

Woolson, Constance Fenimore, 63

Woolverton, Linda, 205

Work (Alcott), 12, 33, 38, 68

World Book Day poll, 208

World Publishing Company, 74

A Wrinkle in Time (L’Engle), 128

Year in the Life, 215–16

“The Yellow Wallpaper” (Gilman), 133

Yonge, Charlotte, 47, 49

Young, Robert, portrayal of Mr. Laurence, 99

Youth’s Companion, 13

Yuan, Chen-Ye, portrayal of Professor Bhaer, 111

Zion’s Herald, 50, 54