BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

Anthony, Carl Sferrazza. Florence Harding: The First Lady, the Jazz Age, and the Death of America’s Most Scandalous President. New York: William Morrow, 1998.

Arnold, Robert D. Alaska Native Land Claims. Anchorage: Alaska Native Foundation, 1976.

Bates, Robert H. The Love of Mountains Is Best. Portsmouth, N.H.: Peter E. Randall, 1994.

Beckey, Fred. Mount McKinley: Icy Crown of North America. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1993.

Berry, Mary Clay. The Alaska Pipeline: The Politics of Oil and Native Land Claims. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1975.

Berton, Pierre. The Arctic Grail: The Quest for the Northwest Passage and the North Pole, 1818–1909. New York: Viking Penguin, 1988.

———. Klondike: The Last Great Gold Rush, 1896–1899. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972.

Bodeau, Jean. Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Natural History Association and Greatland Graphics, 1992.

Bohn, Dave. Glacier Bay: The Land and the Silence. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1967.

Brands, H. W. TR: The Last Romantic. New York: Basic Books, 1997.

Branson, John, ed. Lake Clark—Iliamna, Alaska, 1921: The Travel Diary of Colonel A. J. Macnab. Anchorage: Alaska Natural History Association, 1997.

Broke, George. With Sack and Stock in Alaska. London, 1891.

Brooks, Alfred Hulse. Blazing Alaska’s Trails, 2nd ed. 1953; reprint, Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1973.

Brooks, Paul. The Pursuit of Wilderness. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. Brown, Tom. Oil on Ice: Alaskan Wilderness at the Crossroads. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1971.

Brown, William E. Denali: Symbol of the Alaskan Wild. Virginia Beach, Va.: Donning, 1993.

Browne, Belmore. The Conquest of Mount McKinley. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913.

Bueler, William M. Roof of the Rockies: A History of Colorado Mountaineering. Evergreen, Colo.: Cordillera Press, Inc., 1986.

Chandonnet, Fern, ed. Alaska at War, 1941–45: The Forgotten War Remembered. Anchorage: Alaska at War Committee, 1995.

Chevigny, Hector. Lord of Alaska: Baranov and the Russian Adventure. New York: Viking Press, 1944.

———. Russian America: The Great Alaskan Venture, 1741–1867. Portland, Oreg.: Binford and Mort Publishing, 1979.

Cohen, Stan. Gold Rush Gateway: Skagway and Dyea, Alaska. Missoula, Mont.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1986.

———. Highway on the Sea: A Pictorial History of the Alaska Marine Highway System. Missoula, Mont.: Pictorial Histories Publishing, 1994.

Cole, Terrence. Crooked Past: The History of a Frontier Mining Camp: Fairbanks, Alaska. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1991.

———. E. T. Barnette: The Strange Story of the Man Who Founded Fairbanks. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Publishing, 1981.

Cook, Frederick A. To the Top of the Continent. New York: Doubleday, 1908.

Cooley, Richard A. Alaska: A Challenge in Conservation. Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, 1966.

———. Politics and Conservation: The Decline of the Alaska Salmon. New York: Harper and Row, 1963.

Cooper, Bryan. Alaska: The Last Frontier. New York: William Morrow, 1973.

Dall, William H. Alaska and Its Resources. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1870.

Davidson, Art. In the Wake of the Exxon Valdez. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1990.

De Armond. Robert N. The Founding of Juneau. Juneau: Gastineau Channel Centennial Association, 1967.

———. Some Names around Juneau. Sitka, Alaska: Sitka Printing, 1957.

De Filippi, Filippo. The Ascent of Mount St. Elias by H. R. H. Prince Luigi Amedeo de Savoia, Duke of the Abruzzi. Trans. L. Villari. London, 1900.

Deitz, Arthur Arnold. Mad Rush for Gold in the Frozen North. Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Printing and Binding House, 1914.

Dunmore, John. Pacific Explorer: The Life of Jean-François de la Pérouse, 1741–1788. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1985.

———. Who’s Who in Pacific Navigation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991.

Ferber, Edna. Ice Palace. New York: Doubleday, 1958.

Fisher, Raymond H. Bering’s Voyages: Whither and Why. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977.

Ford, Corey. Where the Sea Breaks Its Back: The Epic Story of Early Naturalist Georg Steller and the Russian Exploration of Alaska. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books,1992. (Originally published in 1966 by Little, Brown.)

Fradkin, Philip L. Wildest Alaska: Journeys of Great Peril in Lituya Bay. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

Garfield, Brian. The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1995. (Originally published in 1969 by Doubleday.)

Glover, James M. A Wilderness Original: The Life of Bob Marshall. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1986.

Goetzmann, William H., and Kay Sloan. Looking Far North: The Harriman Expedition to Alaska, 1899. New York: Viking Press, 1982.

Goodwin, Doris Kearns. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.

Greely, A. W. Handbook of Alaska. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909.

Grinnell, George Bird. Alaska 1899: Essays from the Harriman Expedition. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Gruening, Ernest. The Battle for Alaska Statehood. College, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1967.

———. Many Battles: The Autobiography of Ernest Gruening. New York: Liveright, 1973.

———. The State of Alaska: A Definitive History of America’s Northernmost Frontier. New York: Random House, 1954.

Halliday, Jan. Native Peoples of Alaska, a Traveler’s Guide to Land, Art, and Culture. Seattle: Sasquatch Books, 1998.

Hammond, Jay. Tales of a Bush Rat Governor. Fairbanks and Seattle: Epicenter Press, 1994.

Hanrahan, John, and Peter Gruenstein. Lost Frontier: The Marketing of Alaska. New York: W. W. Norton, 1977.

Haycox, Stephen, James Barnett, and Caedmon Liburd, eds. Enlightenment and Exploration in the North Pacific, 1741–1805. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.

Heacox, Kim. The Denali Road Guide: A Roadside Natural History of Denali National Park. Denali Park: Alaska Natural History Association, 1990.

Hood, Mary H. A Fan’s Guide to the Iditarod. Loveland, Colo.: Alpine Publications, 1996.

Hunt, William R. Alaska: A Bicentennial History. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.

———. Mountain Wilderness: Historic Resource Study for Wrangell–St.Elias National Park and Preserve. Anchorage: National Park Service, 1991.

———. North of Fifty-three Degrees: The Wild Days of the Alaskan-Yukon Mining Frontier, 1870–1914. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1974.

Janson, Lone E. The Copper Spike. Anchorage: HaHa, 1993. (Originally published in 1975 by Alaska Northwest Publishing Company.)

Johnson, S. P., ed. Alaska Commercial Company, 1868–1940. San Francisco, 1940.

Jones, Chris. Climbing in North America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.

Kalani, Lyn, Lynn Rudy, and John Sperry, eds. Fort Ross. Jenner, Calif.: Fort Ross Interpretive Association, 1998.

Kauffmann, John M. Alaska’s Brooks Range: The Ultimate Mountains. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1992.

Kendrick, John. Alejandro Malaspina: Portrait of a Visionary. Quebec: McGill Queens University Press, 1999.

Kirchhoff, M. J. Historic McCarthy: The Town That Copper Built. Juneau: Alaska Cedar Press, 1993. (Originally in McCarthy Weekly News, August 10, 1918.)

Klein, Maury. The Life and Legend of E. H. Harriman. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Chapel Hill Press, 2000.

Knapp, Marilyn. Carved History: The Totem Poles and House Posts of Sitka National Historical Park. Anchorage: Alaska Natural History Association, 1992.

Kohlhoff, Dean. When the Wind Was a River: Aleut Evacuation in World War II. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.

Kurtak, Joseph. Of Rock and Ice: An Explorer’s Guide to the Geology of Prince William Sound, Alaska. Anchorage: USDA, no date.

Langdon, Steve J. The Native People of Alaska. 3rd ed. Anchorage: Greatland Graphics, 1993.

Lavender, David. Land of Giants: The Drive to the Pacific Northwest, 1750–1950. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1956.

Lazell, J. Arthur. Alaskan Apostle: The Life Story of Sheldon Jackson. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.

Levi, Steven C. Cowboys of the Sky: The Story of Alaska’s Bush Pilots. New York: Walker, 1996.

Lorant, Stefan. The Glorious Burden: The American Presidency. New York: Harper and Row, 1968.

Lord, Nancy. Green Alaska: Dreams from the Far Coast. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1999.

Lord, Walter. Incredible Victory. New York: Harper and Row, 1967.

Marshall, Robert. Alaska Wilderness: Exploring the Central Brooks Range. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970.

———. Arctic Village. 1933; reprint, Anchorage: University of Alaska Press, 1993.

McGinnis, Joe. Going to Extremes. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1980.

McPhee, John. Coming into the Country. New York: Farrar, Strauss, Giroux, 1976.

Mead, Robert Douglas. Journeys Down the Line: Building the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. New York: Doubleday, 1978.

Miller, Debbie S. Midnight Wilderness: Journeys in Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1990.

Miller, Orlando W. The Frontier in Alaska and the Matanuska Colony. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975.

Minter, Roy. The White Pass: Gateway to the Klondike. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1987.

Moore, Terris. Mount McKinley: The Pioneer Climbs. College, Alaska: University of Alaska Press, 1967. (Originally published in New York Sun, January 24, 1897.)

Morgan, Murray. Confederate Raider in the North Pacific: The Saga of the C.S.S. Shenandoah, 1864–65. Pullman, Wash.: Washington State University Press, 1995. (Originally published in 1948 by E. P. Dutton under the title Dixie Raider: The Saga of the C.S.S. Shenandoah)

Muir, John. Travels in Alaska. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1988. (Originally published in 1915.)

Murie, Margaret E. Two in the Far North. Anchorage: Alaska Northwest Books, 1997. (Originally published in 1962 by Alfred Knopf.)

Naske, Claus-M., and Herman E. Slotnick. Alaska, a History of the Forty-ninth State. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.

National Geographic Atlas of the World, 7th ed. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1999.

Nelson, Richard K. Make Prayers to the Raven: A Koyukon View of the Northern Forest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.

Neufeld, David, and Frank Norris. Chilkoot Trail: Heritage Route to the Klondike. Whitehorse, Yukon Territory: Lost Moose, 1996.

Nordlander, David J. For God and Tsar, a Brief History of Russian America, 1741–1867. Anchorage: Alaska Natural History Association, 1994.

Orth, Donald J. Dictionary of Alaska Place Names. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 567. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1967.

Paolino, Ernest. The Foundations of the American Empire: William Henry Seward and U.S. Foreign Policy. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1973.

Perkins, Dexter. A History of the Monroe Doctrine. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963.

Potter, Jean. The Flying North. New York: Macmillan, 1947.

Pratt, Julius. A History of United States Foreign Policy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1955.

Ritter, Harry. Alaska’s History: The People, Land, and Events of the North Country. Seattle: Alaska Northwest Books, 1993.

Roscow, James P. Eight Hundred Miles to Valdez: The Building of the Alaska Pipeline. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1977.

Satterfield, Archie. Chilkoot Pass: A Hiker’s Historical Guide to the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. Seattle: Alaska Northwest Books, 1994. (Orignally published in 1973.)

Schwatka, Frederick. A Summer in Alaska in the 1880s. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle, 1988. (Originally published in 1885.)

Servid, Carolyn, and Donald Snow, eds. The Book of the Tongass. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1999.

Sheldon, Charles. The Wilderness of Denali. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1960. (Originally published in 1930.)

Sherwood, Morgan B. Exploration of Alaska, 1865–1900. Fairbanks: University of Alaska Press, 1992. (Originally published in 1965 by Yale University Press.)

———, ed. Alaska and Its History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967.

Stejneger, Leonhard, Georg Wilhelm Steller: The Pioneer of Alaskan Natural History. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1936.

Steller, Georg Wilhelm. Journal of a Voyage with Bering. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1993. (Originally published in 1743.)

Sterling, Bryan B., and Frances N. Sterling. Will Rogers and Wiley Post: Death at Barrow. New York: M. Evans, 1993.

Stuck, Hudson. The Ascent of Denali. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1977. (Originally published in 1914.)

Sundborg, George. Opportunity in Alaska. New York: Macmillan, 1945.

Tenderini, Mirella, and Michael Shandrick. The Duke of the Abruzzi: An Explorer’s Life. Seattle: The Mountaineers, 1997.

Twichell, Heath. Northwest Epic: The Building of the Alaska Highway. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

———.Allen: The Biography of an Army Officer, 1859–1930. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1974.

Ungermann, Kenneth A. The Race to Nome. New York: Harper and Row, 1963.

Vaughan, Thomas et al. Voyages of Enlightenment: Malaspina on the Northwest Coast, 1791/1792. Portland, Oreg.: Oregon Historical Society, 1977.

Waddell, James I. C. S. S. Shenandoah: The Memoirs of Lieutenant Commanding James I. Waddell. Ed. James D. Horan. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press/Bluejacket Books, 1996. (Originally published in 1960 by Crown Publishers.)

Washburn, Bradford. Exploring the Unknown: Historic Diaries of Bradford Washburn’s Alaska/Yukon Expeditions. Kenmore, Wash.: Epicenter Press, 2001.

Washburn, Bradford, and David Roberts. Mount McKinley: The Conquest of Denali. New York: Harry H. Abrams, 1991.

Waterman, Jonathan. High Alaska: A Historical Guide to Denali, Mount Foraker, and Mount Hunter. New York: American Alpine Club, 1988.

———. A Most Hostile Mountain: Re-creating the Duke of Abruzzi’s Historic Expedition on Alaska’s Mount St. Elias. New York: Henry Holt, 1997.

Webb, Melody. The Last Frontier: A History of the Yukon Basin of Canada and Alaska. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.

———. Yukon: The Last Frontier. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.

Weeden, Robert B. Promises to Keep. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.

Wendt, Ron, ed. Goldfields of Nome, Alaska. Wasilla, Alaska: Goldstream Publications, 1996. (Compilation of USGS reports 1900–1913.)

Wharton, David B. The Alaska Gold Rush. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 1972.

———. They Don’t Speak Russian in Sitka: A New Look at the History of Southern Alaska. Menlo Park, Calif.: Markgraf Publications Group, 1991.

Whymper, Frederick. Travel and Adventures in the Territory of Alaska. London, 1868.

Wickersham, James. A Bibliography of Alaskan Literature, 1724–1924. Cordova, Alaska: Cordova Daily Times Print, 1927.

Wickware, Potter. Crazy Money: Nine Months on the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. New York: Random House, 1979.

Wilson, William H. Railroad in the Clouds: The Alaska Railroad in the Age of Steam, 1914–1945. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing, 1977.

Young, Samuel Hall. Alaska Days with John Muir. Salt Lake City: Peregrine Smith Books, 1990. (Originally published in 1915.)

Articles

Adams, George Edward. “Cape Nome’s Wonderful Placer Mines.” Harper’s Weekly, June 9, 1900, pp. 529–31.

Alaska Conservation Foundation. “Monumental Choice for the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.” Dispatch, fall 2000. (Newsletter.)

“Alaskan Cleanup Campaign Pressed.” Oil and Gas Journal, April 17, 1989, pp. 20–22.

“Alaska’s New Railway.” National Geographic Magazine, December 1915, pp. 567–89.

Armstrong, Ted. A. “Alaskan Oil.” Oil and Gas Journal, August 22, 1966, pp. 77–84.

Arnold, H. H. “Our Air Frontier in Alaska.” National Geographic Magazine, October 1940, pp. 487–504.

Athearn, Robert G. “An Army Officer’s Trip to Alaska in 1869.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 40, no. 1 (January 1949): 44–64.

Baldwin, George E. “Conservative Faddists Arrest Progress and Seek to Supplant Self-Government with Bureaucracy.” Alaska-Yukon Magazine, February 1912, pp. 44–46.

Beadle, G. W. “Up Doonerak—An Arctic Adventure.” Living Wilderness, winter 1952–53, pp. 7–12.

Caldwell, Eleanor B. “A Woman’s Experience at Cape Nome.” Cosmopolitan, November 1900, pp. 81–86.

Campbell, Charles S. “The Anglo-American Crisis in the Bering Sea, 1890–91.” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 48 (December 1961): 393–414.

Capps, Stephen R. “A Game Country without Rival in America.” National Geographic Magazine, January 1917, pp. 69–84.

Carlisle, Tamsin. “Soaring Natural-Gas Prices Revive Canadian Pipeline Contest.” Wall Street Journal, January 22, 2001.

Carlson, L. H. “The Discovery of Gold at Nome, Alaska.” Pacific Historical Review 15 (September 1946): 259–78.

Carlton, Jim. “Alaska Finds 10 percent of BP’s Safety Valves in Huge Prudhoe Bay Oil Field Fail Tests.” Wall Street Journal, April 26, 2001.

———. “Alyeska Pipeline May Face Fines amid Charges of Poor Oversight.” Wall Street Journal, December 4, 2000.

———. “Ex-Lumberjacks Lead Fight to Save Tongass Forest.” Wall Street Journal, December 4, 2000.

———. “In Alaskan Wilderness, ‘Friendlier Technology’ Gets a Cold Reception.” Wall Street Journal, April 13, 2001.

———. “On this Alaska Island, Survival Is More than Just a TV Game.” Wall Street Journal, January 15, 2001.

Carpé, Allen. “The Ascent of Mount Bona, Alaska.” Alpine Journal 43 (1931): 69–74.

“Clinton Presidency Hikes ANWR Stakes.” Oil and Gas Journal, November 9, 1992, p. 25.

“Completing the Government Railroad in Alaska.” Railway Age, April 1922, pp. 813–17.

Dalby, Ron et al. “Paradise Lost.” Alaska Magazine, June 1989, pp. 20–35.

Dall, William. “Late News from Alaska.” Science, July 31, 1885, pp. 95–96.

Davison, Lonnelle. “Bizarre Battleground—the Lonely Aleutians.” National Geographic Magazine, September 1942, pp. 316–17.

Dixon, Bob. “Experts View State’s Fiscal Future When Oil Revenues Begin to Decline.” Alaska Business and Industry, January 1983, pp. 10–11.

Dolitsky, Alexander B. “The Alaska-Siberia Lend-Lease Program.” In Alaska at War, 1941–45: The Forgotten War Remembered, ed. Fern Chandonnet, pp. 333–39. Anchorage: Alaska at War Committee, 1995.

Dunham, Alfred H. “The Development of Nome.” Cosmopolitan, February 1905, pp. 465–72.

Dunn, Robert. “Conquering Our Greatest Volcano.” Harper’s Monthly Magazine, March 1909, p. 497.

———. “Finding a Volcano and Wiping a 16,000 Feet [sic] Mountain from the Map of Alaska.” Outing, December 1902, pp. 321–32.

Eliot, John L. “New Chemical Digs Deep into Exxon Valdez’s Oil.” National Geographic Magazine, August 1994, p. 132.

Exxon Valdez Disaster Leaves Industry with Much to Repair.” Oil and Gas Journal, April 3, 1989, p. 17.

Fialka, John J., and Chip Cummins. “Oil Drilling in Alaska Looms as Legislative Test for Bush.” Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2001.

“Formal Completion of the Alaska Railroad.” Railway Review, July 1923, pp. 131–32.

Francis, Henry S., Jr. “Some Views Concerning the Development of Mount McKinley National Park.” National Parks Magazine, September, 1963, pp, 18–19.

Garrett, W. E. “Alaska’s Marine Highway.” National Geographic Magazine, June 1965, pp. 775–819.

Gilbert, Benjamin Franklin. “The Confederate Raider Shenandoah.” Journal of the West 4 (April 1965): 169–82.

Grauman, Melody Webb. “Kennecott: Alaskan Origins of a Copper Empire.” Western Historical Quarterly 9, no. 2 (April 1978): 197–211.

Graves, William P. E. “Earthquake! Horror Strikes on Good Friday.” National Geographic Magazine, July 1964, pp. 112–39.

Griggs, Robert F. “The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes: An Account of the Discovery and Exploration of the Most Wonderful Volcanic Region in the World.” National Geographic Magazine, February 1918, pp. 115–70.

———. “The Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes: National Geographic Society Explorations in the Katmai District of Alaska.” National Geographic Magazine, January 1917, pp. 13–68.

Grosvenor, G. H. “The Harriman-Alaska Expedition in Co-operation with the Washington Academy of Science.” National Geographic Magazine, June 1899, p. 225.

Gruening, Ernest. “Alaska Proudly Joins the Union.” National Geographic Magazine, July 1959, pp. 42–83.

———. “Go North, Young Man.” Reader’s Digest, January 1944, pp. 53–57.

———. “Strategic Alaska Looks Ahead.” National Geographic Magazine, September 1942, pp. 281–315.

Hagar, Rick. “Huge Cargo of North Slope Oil Spilled.” Oil and Gas Journal, April 3, 1989, pp. 26–27.

Haulman, Daniel L. “The Northwest Ferry Route.” In Alaska at War, 1941–45: The Forgotten War Remembered, ed. Fern Chardonnet, pp. 319–25. Anchorage: Alaska at War Committee, 1995.

Heacox, Kim. “Contested Waters.” National Parks, July–August 1984, pp. 25–26.

Hinckley, Ted C. “John G. Brady and the Assimilation of Alaska’s Tlingit Indians.” Western Historical Quarterly 11 (January 1980): 37–55.

———. “Sheldon Jackson and Benjamin Harrison.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 54 (April 1963): 66–74.

———. “Sheldon Jackson as Preserver of Alaska’s Native Culture.” Pacific Historical Review 33 (November 1964): 411–24.

———. “Sheldon Jackson, Presbyterian Lobbyist for the Great Land of Alaska.” Journal of Presbyterian History 40 (March 1962): pp. 3–23.

Hodgson, Bryan. “Alaska’s Big Spill: Can the Wilderness Heal?” National Geographic Magazine, January 1990, pp. 5–43.

Houston, Charles. “Denali’s Wife.” American Alpine Journal 2, no. 3 (1935): pp. 285–97.

Hudson, Ray. “Aleuts in Defense of Their Homeland.” In Alaska at War, 1941–45: The Forgotten War Remembered, ed. Fern Chandonnet, pp. 161–64. Anchorage: Alaska at War Committee, 1995.

Hulley, Clarence C. “Historical Survey of the Matanuska Valley Settlement in Alaska.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 40 (October, 1949), 327–40.

Ickes, Harold. “Let’s Open Up Alaska.” This Week, February 3, 1946, pp. 4–18.

Inouye, Ronald K. “For Immediate Sale: Tokyo Bathhouse—How World War II Affected Alaska’s Japanese Citizens.” In Alaska at War, 1941–45: The Forgotten War Remembered, ed. Fern Chadonnet, pp. 259–263. Anchorage: Alaska at War Committee, 1995.

Joslin, Falcon. “Railroad Building in Alaska.” Alaska-Yukon Magazine, January 1909, pp. 247–50.

Kerr, Mark Brickell. “Mount St. Elias and Its Glaciers.” Scribner’s Magazine, March 1891, p. 361.

Koenig, Duane. “Ghost Railway in Alaska: The Story of the Tanana Valley Railroad.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 45 (January 1954): 8–12.

La Fay, Howard. “DEW Line: Sentry of the Far North.” National Geographic Magazine, July 1958, pp. 128–46.

Lambart, H. F. “The Conquest of Mount Logan.” National Geographic Magazine, June 1926, pp. 597–631.

Martin, George C. “The Recent Eruption of Katmai Volcano in Alaska.” National Geographic Magazine, February 1913, pp. 131–98.

McCarthy, Terry. “War over Arctic Oil.” Time, February 19, 2001, pp. 24–29.

Mears, Frederick. “Construction Progress on the Alaskan Railroad.” Railway Age, June 21, 1918, pp. 1458–60.

Miller, Debbie S. “An Arctic Dream.” Alaska Geographic 20, no. 3 (1993): 10–24.

———. “A Pioneer Visit: Mardy Murie and the Arctic Refuge.” Alaska Geographic 20, no. 3 (1993): 40–45.

Mitchell, John G. “Oil on Ice: Economic Boon, Environmental Disruption—Alaska Weighs the Problem.” National Geographic Magazine, April 1997, pp. 104–31.

Moore, Terris. “Mt. Sanford: An Alaskan Ski Climb.” American Alpine Journal 3, no. 3 (1939): 265–73.

Morgan, Audrey, and Frank Morgan. “Alaska’s Russian Frontier: Little Diomede.” National Geographic Magazine, April 1951, pp. 551–62.

Muir, John. “Discovery of Glacier Bay.” Century, June 1895.

Murie, Olaus. “Mount McKinley, Wilderness Park of the North Country.” National Parks Magazine, April 1963, pp. 4–7.

Parker, Maynard, Don Moser, and Jim Hicks. “Fury of the Quake—200,000 Megatons,” Life, April 10, 1964, pp. 26–33.

Perry, K. W. “Volcanoes of Alaska.” National Geographic Magazine, August 1912, p. 824.

Pierce, Richard A. “Georg Anton Schaffer.” In Alaska and Its History, ed. Morgan B. Sherwood, pp. 71–81. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1967.

“Political, Economic Fallout Spreads from Exxon Valdez Crude Oil Spill.” Oil and Gas Journal, April 10, 1989, pp. 13–16.

“Progress of Government Railway in Alaska.” Railway Age, April 20, 1917, pp. 828–32.

Rainey, Froelich. “Alaska Highway an Engineering Epic.” National Geographic Magazine, February 1943, pp. 143–68.

Rearden, Jim. “Subsistence: A Troublesome Issue.” Alaska, July 1978, pp. 4–6, 83–88.

Rennick, Penny, ed. “The Copper Trail.” Alaska Geographic 16, no. 4, (1989): 5–55.

———. “A Future in Question.” Alaska Geographic 20, no. 3, (1993): 68–77.

Rensberger, Boyce. “Protection of Alaska’s Wilderness New Priority of Conservationists.” New York Times, October 31, 1976.

Russell, Israel. “The Expedition of the National Geographic Society and the U.S. Geological Survey.” Century, April 1891, pp. 872–84.

———. “An Expedition to Mount St. Elias, Alaska.” National Geographic Magazine, May 29, 1891, pp. 59–64.

———. “Mount St. Elias Revisited.” Century, June 1892, pp. 190–203.

Schwatka, Frederick. “Mountaineering in Alaska. Alpine Journal 13 (November 1886): 90–93.

———. “Two Expeditions to Mount St. Elias.” Century, April 1891, pp. 665–84.

Scidmore, Eliza R. “Discovery of Glacier Bay, Alaska.” National Geographic Magazine, April 1896, p. 141.

Shenitz, Helen A. “Alaska’s ‘Good Father.’” Russian Orthodox Journal 30 (February 1957): 6–10.

Smith, David D. “Pulp, Paper, and Alaska.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 66, no. 2 (April 1975): 61–70.

Streett, St. Clair. “The First Alaskan Air Expedition.” National Geographic Magazine, May 1922, pp. 499–552.

Sutherland, Mason. “A Navy Artist Paints the Aleutians.” National Geographic Magazine, August 1943, pp. 157–76.

Thomas, Mrs. Lowell, Jr. “An Alaskan Family’s Night of Terror.” National Geographic Magazine, July 1964, pp. 142–56.

Thompkins, Stuart R. “Drawing the Alaskan Boundary.” Canadian Historical Review 26 (March 1945): 1–24.

Topham, Harold. “An Expedition to Mount St. Elias, Alaska.” Alpine Journal 14 (August 1889): 366.

Vevier, Charles. “American Continentalism: An Idea of Expansion, 1845–1910.” American Historical Review 65 (January 1960).

Voluck, David Avraham. “First Peoples of the Tongass: Law and the Traditional Subsistence Way of Life.” In The Book of the Tongass, ed. Carolyn Servid and Donald Snow, pp. 89–118. Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions, 1999.

Washburn, Bradford. “The Ascent of Mt. St. Agnes.” [Mount Marcus Baker] American Alpine Journal 3, no. 3, (1939): 255–64.

———. “The Conquest of Mount Crillon.” National Geographic Magazine, March 1935, pp. 361–400.

———. “Over the Roof of Our Continent.” National Geographic Magazine, July 1938, pp. 78–98.

Waterman, Jonathan. “Brad Washburn, Renaissance Mountain Man.” Alaska Geographic 25, no. 3 (1998): 8–21.

Welch, Richard E, Jr. “American Public Opinion and the Purchase of Russian America.” American Slavic and East European Review 17 (1958): 481–94.

Williams, William. “Climbing Mount St. Elias.” Scribner’s Magazine, April 1889, pp. 387–403.

Wood, C. E. S. “Among the Thlinkets in Alaska.” Century, July 1882, p. 332.

Wooley, Chris, and Mike Martz. “The Tundra Army—Patriots of Arctic Alaska.” In Alaska at War, 1941–45: The Forgotten War Remembered, ed. Fern Chandonnet, pp. 155–60. Anchorage: Alaska at War Committee, 1995.

Government Documents

Abercrombie, William R. “Copper River Exploring Expedition, 1899.” Compilation of Narratives of Exploration in Alaska. Senate Reports, 56th Cong., 1st sess., no. 1023, 382.

Allen, Henry T. Report of an Expedition to the Copper, Tanana, and Koyukuk Rivers. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1887. (Allen’s report was also published in slightly different form in “A Military Reconnaissance of the Copper River Valley, 1885.” Compilation of Narratives of Exploration in Alaska. Senate Reports., 56th Cong., 1st sess., 1900. no. 1023, Serial 3896, 411–88.)

Schneider, Karl. “Sea Otter.” Wildlife Notebook Series, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1994.

Spurr, J. E. “A Reconnaissance in Southwestern Alaska in 1898.” In Twentieth Annual Report of the USGS, part 7, pp. 31–264. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1900.

U.S. Geological Survey. “Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, 1002 Area, Petroleum Assessment, 1998, Including Economic Analysis.” USGS Fact Sheet FS–028–01, April 2001.

U.S. House Executive Document 177. 40th Cong., 2nd sess, 1867, pp. 124–89. (Charles Sumner’s lengthy speech and supporting documentation.)

Weidlich, Laurie M. “Game Fishes of Alaska.” Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1996.

Zimmerman, Steven. T. “Northern Fur Seal.” Wildlife Notebook Series, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 1994.

Interviews, Reports, and Unpublished Manuscripts

Borneman, Walter R. “Irwin: Silver Camp of the Ruby Mountains.” Unpublished master’s thesis, Western State College of Colorado, 1975.

Colt, Steve. “The Economic Importance of Healthy Alaska Ecosystems.” Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska, Anchorage, January 2001.

Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. Ten-year report, 1999. (Available at www.oilspill.state.ak.us)

Ossinger, Al. Interview by author. Lakewood, Colo., February 23, 2001. (Ossinger was stationed on St. Lawrence Island, 1955–56, U.S. Army.)

Tillery, Craig. Interview by author. May 16, 2001. (Tillery is a trustee and Alaska assistant attorney general.)

Young, Frank. Interview by author. Georgetown, Colo., May 8, 2001. (Young was land examiner in Fairbanks, 1971–81, for the Bureau of Land Management.)