BOOK THREE

Seward’s Folly: Two Cents an Acre Becomes a Heck of a Deal 1865–1897

The purchase of Alaska, but it will take the people a generation to find out.

—WILLIAM H. SEWARD,
WHEN ASKED THE MOST IMPORTANT MEASURE OF HIS CAREER

Last Guns of the Civil War

The Telegraph Survey and Mr. Dall

Two Cents an Acre

Boston Men in the Pribilofs

John Muir Visits Glacier Bay

Sheldon Jackson’s Missionary Zeal

Untangling the Rivers

The Lewis and Clark of Alaska

Juneau, or Whatever Its Name Is

One for the Duke

 

As the American Civil War came to a conclusion in 1865, the United States looked up from the carnage of its battlefields and determined to make good its earlier boasts of Manifest Destiny. Two years later, despite cries of “Seward’s folly” and “Seward’s icebox,” U.S. secretary of state William H. Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million—roughly two cents an acre. In the three decades that followed, numerous expeditions—some government sponsored, some commercially motivated, and others just individuals out for a look-see—would crisscross much of those 393,750,000 acres to see just what sort of bargain Seward had struck.