July 1936 |
Keel of Bismarck laid in Hamburg. |
February 1939 |
Bismarck launched. |
August 1940 |
Bismarck commissioned into the Kriegsmarine. |
Sept–Nov 1940 |
The Bismarck conducts sea trials in the Baltic Sea. |
December 1940 |
She returns to Hamburg for final outfitting. |
1941 |
|
March |
Sails from Hamburg to Gotenhafen (Gdynia) on the Baltic. |
April |
Final sea trials and crew training exercises. |
5 May |
Hitler inspects the Bismarck, accompanied by Admiral Lütjens. |
12 May |
Admiral Lütjens and staff embark. |
Sunday 18 May |
|
|
Start of Operation Rheinübung. |
12pm |
Bismarck slips her berth and anchors in Gotenhafen Bay to take on fuel and last-minute supplies. |
Monday 19 May |
|
2am |
Bismarck proceeds to sea, accompanied by the Prinz Eugen. |
12pm |
Rendezvous with two destroyers off island of Rügen. |
11.30pm |
German Seekampfgruppe (naval task force) joined by a third destroyer. |
Tuesday 20 May |
|
2am |
Seekampfgruppe begins four hour transit of the Great Belt in Danish waters. |
1pm |
Bismarck sighted in the Kattegat by the Swedish cruiser Gotland. |
Wednesday 21 May |
|
8am |
Seekampfgruppe enters the Korsfjord, near Bergen. |
11am |
Bismarck anchors in the Grimstadfjord, an arm of the Korsfjord. |
1.15pm |
Bismarck spotted by Coastal Command Reconnaissance Plane. |
8pm |
Seekampfgruppe departs from the Korsfjord, and proceeds to sea, heading north. |
Thursday 22 May |
|
12.15am |
Holland sails from Scapa Flow with Hood and Prince of Wales. |
2am |
Bombing attack on the Grimstadfjord. |
4.20am |
The German destroyers are detached, and return to the Korsfjord. |
12pm |
Bismarck and Prinz Eugen in Norwegian Sea, still heading north at 24 knots. |
1.10pm |
Course altered towards the Denmark Strait. |
9pm |
Tovey learns that the Bismarck has sailed from Grimstadfjord. |
11pm |
Tovey sails from Scapa with King George V and Victorious. |
Friday 23 May |
|
6pm |
Seekampfgruppe approaches Denmark Strait, reaches limit of pack ice. Course altered to the south-west. |
7.22pm |
Suffolk sights Bismarck, and reports her position. |
8.30pm |
Bismarck sights Norfolk, and engages her, without scoring a hit. Forward radar damaged by the blast. Prinz Eugen takes the lead. |
10pm |
British cruisers evade the Bismarck, and shadow her through the night. |
Saturday 24 May |
|
|
Battle of the Denmark Strait. |
5.37am |
German Seekampfgruppe sights Hood and Prince of Wales at range of 17 miles (31km). |
5.52am |
British ships open fire, Hood targeting Prinz Eugen, and Prince of Wales firing at Bismarck. |
5.54am |
Prinz Eugen opens fire on Hood. |
5.55am |
Bismarck opens fire on Hood. |
6am |
Hood hit by salvo from Bismarck and blows up. |
6.02am |
Bismarck switches fire to Prince of Wales, quickly scores hits. Prince of Wales also scores at least one hit on Bismarck. |
6.05am |
Prince of Wales retires from the battle. |
6.09am |
Bismarck ceases fire. Damage control report oil leak. |
12.40pm |
Lütjens heads south, still shadowed by British cruisers. |
6.15pm |
Prinz Eugen detached, leaving Bismarck to continue on alone. Owing to fuel leak Lütjens decides to put in to Saint-Nazaire. |
Sunday 25 May |
|
12.15am |
Bismarck attacked by Swordfish from Victorious; one torpedo hit amidships, but no significant damage caused. |
1.31am |
Bismarck engages Prince of Wales, but no hits are inflicted. |
3.15am |
Bismarck alters course and evades pursuers. |
9.30am |
Lütjens radios Germany, giving detailed report. The signal is intercepted. |
Monday 26 May |
|
10.30am |
Bismarck spotted by Catalina flying boat. |
5.40pm |
Sheffield locates and shadows Bismarck. |
9pm |
Bismarck attacked by Swordfish from Ark Royal. Hit twice, and rudder jammed. |
9.30pm |
Bismarck fires on Sheffield, but no hits inflicted. |
9.40pm |
Lütjens radios Germany, reporting Bismarck can no longer manoeuvre. |
10.40pm |
Bismarck shadowed by Polish destroyer Piorun and three British destroyers. |
11.59pm |
Lütjens radios Germany, reporting hopeless situation. Speed now 7 knots. |
Tuesday 27 May |
|
7.10am |
Lütjens sends final signal. |
8.45am |
Bismarck sighted by Rodney and King George V. |
8.47am |
Rodney opens fire. followed a minute later by King George V. |
8.49am |
Bismarck returns fire. |
8.59am |
Bismarck receives first 16in. hit from Rodney. Main gunnery director destroyed. |
9.02am |
Forward turrets knocked out, after gunnery director put out of action. |
9.27am |
Dora turret knocked out, fires raging. |
9.30am |
Caesar turret knocked out – Bismarck’s guns now silenced. |
10.24am |
Hit by two torpedoes from Dorsetshire, followed by a second salvo six minutes later. |
10.40am |
Bismarck finally sinks. 116 survivors recovered from the water. |