Additional Material

Speed

Fingernails grow

1.2 × 10–9 m/s (2.6 × 10–9 mph)

Moon receding from Earth

1.3 × 10–9 m/s (about 1 nm/s)

Average growth rate of child

1.8 × 10–9 m/s (4 × 10–9 mph)

Growth rate of bamboo

6 × 10–7 m/s (1.3 × 10–6 mph)

Garden snail

0.002 m/s (0.004 mph)

Audiocassette tape speed

0.0476 m/s (0.106 mph)

One knot (nautical mile per hour)

1.852 km/h (1.151 mph)

Average walking speed

1.2 m/s (2.5 mph)

World record swimming

2.3 m/s (5.2 mph)

Comfortable bicycling speed

6 m/s (13 mph)

Fastest human running

12 m/s (27 mph)

Horse in gallop

13 m/s (30 mph)

Object falling 10 m

14 m/s (31 mph)

Sky-diver in midflight

54 m/s (120 mph)

Sneeze

up to 46 m/s (104 mph)

Golf ball driven off tee, arrow fired from longbow

60 m/s (130 mph)

Stock car

90 m/s (200 mph)

Wind in tornado

112 m/s (250 mph)

Fastest train with wheels (non-maglev)

160 m/s (357 mph)

.22 long-range centerfire bullet

400 m/s (1,300 ft/sec, or 895 mph)

Earth’s rotation at equator

464 m/s (1,038 mph)

SR-71 Blackbird, fastest jet aircraft

981 m/s (2,194 mph)

North American X-15 rocket-powered aircraft

2,020 m/s (4,519 mph)

Satellite in geosynchronous orbit

3,100 m/s (6,900 mph)

Space shuttle, and International Space Station in orbit

7,743 m/s (17,320 mph)

Apollo 10 manned spacecraft, return trip from moon

11 km/s (24,791 mph)

Earth orbits the sun

30 km/s (66,620 mph)

Helios space probe (orbiting the sun)

70.22 km/s (157,078 mph)

Solar system orbiting the Milky Way

216 km/s (483,000 mph)

Milky Way moving through space (relative to cosmic background radiation)

550 km/s (1.2 million mph)

Rotation of fast neutron star

38 Mm/s

Light in a vacuum

299,792,458 m/s (186,282 mi/sec)