from Poems 1645

On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity. Composed 1629.

I

This is the month, and this the happy morn

Wherein the Son of Heav’n’s eternal King,

Of wedded maid, and virgin mother born,

Our great redemption from above did bring;

For so the holy sages once did sing,

That he our deadly forfeit should release,

And with his Father work us a perpetual peace.

II

That glorious form, that light unsufferable,

And that far-beaming blaze of majesty,

10 Wherewith he wont at Heav’n’s high council-table,

To sit the midst of trinal unity,

He laid aside; and here with us to be,

Forsook the courts of everlasting day,

And chose with us a darksome house of mortal clay.

III

Say Heav’nly Muse, shall not thy sacred vein

Afford a present to the infant God?

Hast thou no verse, no hymn, or solemn strain,

To welcome him to this his new abode,

Now while the heav’n by the sun’s team untrod,

20Hath took no print of the approaching light,

And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons bright?

IV

See how from far upon the eastern road

The star-led wizards haste with odours sweet:

O run, prevent them with thy humble ode,

And lay it lowly at his blessèd feet;

Have thou the honour first, thy Lord to greet,

And join thy voice unto the angel choir,

From out his secret altar touched with hallowed fire.

The Hymn

I

It was the winter wild,

30 While the Heav’n-born-child,

All meanly wrapped in the rude manger lies;

Nature in awe to him

Had doffed her gaudy trim,

With her great Master so to sympathize:

It was no season then for her

To wanton with the sun her lusty paramour.

II

Only with speeches fair

She woos the gentle air

To hide her guilty front with innocent snow,

40 And on her naked shame,

Pollute with sinful blame,

The saintly veil of maiden white to throw,

Confounded, that her Maker’s eyes

Should look so near upon her foul deformities.

III

But he her fears to cease,

Sent down the meek-eyed Peace;

She crowned with olive green, came softly sliding

Down through the turning sphere

His ready harbinger,

50 With turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing.

And waving wide her myrtle wand,

She strikes a universal peace through sea and land.

IV

No war, or battle’s sound

Was heard the world around:

The idle spear and shield were high up hung;

The hookèd chariot stood

Unstained with hostile blood,

The trumpet spake not to the armèd throng,

And kings sat still with awful eye,

60 As if they surely knew their sov’reign Lord was by.

V

But peaceful was the night

Wherein the Prince of Light

His reign of peace upon the earth began:

The winds, with wonder whist,

Smoothly the waters kissed,

Whispering new joys to the mild Oceán,

Who now hath quite forgot to rave,

While birds of calm sit brooding on the charmèd wave.

VI

The stars with deep amaze

Stand 70fixed in steadfast gaze,

Bending one way their precious influence,

And will not take their flight,

For all the morning light,

Or Lucifer that often warned them thence;

But in their glimmering orbs did glow,

Until their Lord himself bespake, and bid them go.

VII

And though the shady gloom

Had given day her room,

The sun himself withheld his wonted speed,

80 And hid his head for shame,

As his inferior flame,

The new-enlightened world no more should need;

He saw a greater Sun appear

Than his bright throne, or burning axle-tree could bear.

VIII

The shepherds on the lawn,

Or ere the point of dawn,

Sat simply chatting in a rustic row;

Full little thought they then,

That the mighty Pan

90 Was kindly come to live with them below;

Perhaps their loves, or else their sheep,

Was all that did their silly thoughts so busy keep.

IX

When such music sweet

Their hearts and ears did greet,

As never was by mortal finger strook,

Divinely-warbled voice

Answering the stringèd noise,

As all their souls in blissful rapture took:

The air such pleasure loath to lose,

100 With thousand echoes still prolongs each Heav’nly close.

X

Nature that heard such sound

Beneath the hollow round

Of Cynthia’s seat, the airy region thrilling,

Now was almost won

To think her part was done,

And that her reign had here its last fulfilling;

She knew such harmony alone

Could hold all Heav’n and earth in happier union.

XI

At last surrounds their sight

110 A globe of circular light,

That with long beams the shame-faced night arrayed;

The helmèd Cherubim

And sworded Seraphim,

Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displayed,

Harping in loud and solemn choir,

With unexpressive notes to Heav’n’s new-born heir.

XII

Such music (as ’tis said)

Before was never made,

But when of old the sons of morning sung,

120 While the Creator great

His constellations set,

And the well-balanced world on hinges hung,

And cast the dark foundations deep,

And bid the welt’ring waves their oozy channel keep.

XIII

Ring out, ye crystal spheres,

Once bless our human ears,

(If ye have power to touch our senses so)

And let your silver chime

Move in melodious time;

130 And let the bass of heav’n’s deep organ blow,

And with your ninefold harmony

Make up full consort to th’ angelic symphony.

XIV

For if such holy song

Enwrap our fancy long,

Time will run back and fetch the age of gold,

And speckled Vanity

Will sicken soon and die,

And lep’rous Sin will melt from earthly mould,

And Hell itself will pass away,

140 And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day.

XV

Yea, Truth and Justice then

Will down return to men,

Orbed in a rainbow; and, like glories wearing,

Mercy will sit between,

Throned in celestial sheen,

With radiant feet the tissued clouds down steering,

And Heav’n as at some festival,

Will open wide the gates of her high palace hall.

XVI

But wisest Fate says no,

This 150must not yet be so,

The babe lies yet in smiling infancy,

That on the bitter cross

Must redeem our loss;

So both himself and us to glorify:

Yet first to those ychained in sleep,

The wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deep.

XVII

With such a horrid clang

As on Mount Sinai rang

While the red fire, and smould’ring clouds out brake:

160 The agèd earth aghast

With terror of that blast,

Shall from the surface to the centre shake;

When at the world’s last sessïon,

The dreadful Judge in middle air shall spread his throne.

XVIII

And then at last our bliss

Full and perfect is,

But now begins; for from this happy day

Th’ old Dragon under ground

In straiter limits bound,

170Not half so far casts his usurpèd sway,

And wroth to see his kingdom fail,

Swinges the scaly horror of his folded tail.

XIX

The oracles are dumb,

No voice or hideous hum

Runs through the archèd roof in words deceiving.

Apollo from his shrine

Can no more divine,

With hollow shriek the steep of Delphos leaving.

No nightly trance, or breathèd spell,

180 Inspires the pale-eyed priest from the prophetic cell.

XX

The lonely mountains o’er,

And the resounding shore,

A voice of weeping heard, and loud lament;

From haunted spring, and dale

Edged with poplar pale,

The parting Genius is with sighing sent,

With flow’r-inwoven tresses torn

The nymphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn.

XXI

In consecrated earth,

190 And on the holy hearth,

The lars and lemures moan with midnight plaint;

In urns, and altars round,

A drear and dying sound

Affrights the flamens at their service quaint;

And the chill marble seems to sweat,

While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat.

XXII

Peor and Baälim

Forsake their temples dim,

With that twice-battered god of Palestine,

200 And moonèd Ashtaroth,

Heav’n’s queen and mother both,

Now sits not girt with tapers’ holy shine;

The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn,

In vain the Tyrian maids their wounded Thammuz mourn.

XXIII

And sullen Moloch, fled,

Hath left in shadows dread,

His burning idol all of blackest hue;

In vain with cymbals’ ring,

They call the grisly king,

210In dismal dance about the furnace blue;

The brutish gods of Nile as fast,

Isis and Orus, and the dog Anubis haste.

XXIV

Nor is Osiris seen

In Memphian grove, or green,

Trampling the unshow’red grass with lowings loud:

Nor can he be at rest

Within his sacred chest,

Naught but profoundest Hell can be his shroud,

In vain with timbrelled anthems dark

220 The sable-stolèd sorcerers bear his worshipped ark.

XXV

He feels from Judah’s land

The dreaded infant’s hand,

The rays of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn;

Nor all the gods beside,

Longer dare abide,

Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine:

Our babe to show his Godhead true,

Can in his swaddling bands control the damnèd crew.

XXVI

So when the sun in bed,

Curtained 230with cloudy red,

Pillows his chin upon an orient wave,

The flocking shadows pale,

Troop to th’ infernal jail,

Each fettered ghost slips to his several grave,

And the yellow-skirted fays,

Fly after the Night-steeds, leaving their moon-loved maze.

XXVII

But see the virgin blest,

Hath laid her babe to rest.

Time is our tedious song should here have ending;

240 Heav’n’s youngest teemèd star,

Hath fixed her polished car,

Her sleeping Lord with handmaid lamp attending.

And all about the courtly stable,

Bright-harnessed angels sit in order serviceable.

On Time

Fly envious Time, till thou run out thy race,

Call on the lazy leaden-stepping hours,

Whose speed is but the heavy plummet’s pace;

And glut thyself with what thy womb devours,

Which is no more than what is false and vain,

And merely mortal dross;

So little is our loss,

So little is thy gain.

For when as each thing bad thou hast entombed,

10 And last of all, thy greedy self consumed,

Then long eternity shall greet our bliss

With an individual kiss;

And joy shall overtake us as a flood,

When every thing that is sincerely good

And perfectly divine,

With Truth, and Peace, and Love shall ever shine

About the súpreme throne

Of him, t’ whose happy-making sight alone,

When once our Heav’nly-guided soul shall climb,

20 Then all this earthy grossness quit,

Attired with stars, we shall for ever sit,

Triúmphing over Death, and Chance, and thee O Time.

At a Solemn Music

Blest pair of Sirens, pledges of Heav’n’s joy,

Sphere-borne harmonious sisters, Voice and Verse,

Wed your divine sounds, and mixed power employ

Dead things with inbreathed sense able to pierce,

And to our high-raised fantasy present

That undisturbèd song of pure concent,

Ay sung before the sapphire-coloured throne

To him that sits thereon

With saintly shout, and solemn jubilee,

10 Where the bright Seraphim in burning row

Their loud uplifted angel trumpets blow,

And the Cherubic host in thousand choirs

Touch their immortal harps of golden wires,

With those just spirits that wear victorious palms,

Hymns devout and holy psalms

Singing everlastingly;

That we on earth with undiscording voice

May rightly answer that melodious noise;

As once we did, till disproportioned sin

20 Jarred against Nature’s chime, and with harsh din

Broke the fair music that all creatures made

To their great Lord, whose love their motion swayed

In perfect diapason, whilst they stood

In first obedience, and their state of good.

O may we soon again renew that song,

And keep in tune with Heav’n, till God ere long

To his celestial consort us unite,

To live with him, and sing in endless morn of light.

Song. On May Morning

Now the bright morning star, day’s harbinger,

Comes dancing from the east, and leads with her

The flowery May, who from her green lap throws

The yellow cowslip, and the pale primrose.

Hail bounteous May that dost inspire

Mirth and youth, and warm desire!

Woods and groves are of thy dressing,

Hill and dale doth boast thy blessing.

Thus we salute thee with our early song,

10 And welcome thee, and wish thee long.

On Shakespeare. 1630

What needs my Shakespeare for his honoured bones

The labour of an age in pilèd stones,

Or that his hallowed relics should be hid

Under a star-ypointing pyramid?

Dear son of Memory, great heir of fame,

What need’st thou such weak witness of thy name?

Thou in our wonder and astonishment

Hast built thyself a live-long monument.

For whilst to th’ shame of slow-endeavouring art,

Thy 10easy numbers flow, and that each heart

Hath from the leaves of thy unvalued book,

Those Delphic lines with deep impression took,

Then thou, our fancy of itself bereaving,

Dost make us marble with too much conceiving;

And so sepúlchred in such pomp dost lie,

That kings for such a tomb would wish to die.

On the University Carrier

Who sickened in the time of his vacancy, being forbid to go to London, by reason of the plague.

Here lies old Hobson, Death hath broke his girt,

And here alas, hath laid him in the dirt;

Or else, the ways being foul, twenty to one

He’s here stuck in a slough, and overthrown.

’Twas such a shifter, that if truth were known,

Death was half glad when he had got him down;

For he had any time this ten years full,

Dodged with him, betwixt Cambridge and the Bull.

And surely, Death could never have prevailed,

10 Had not his weekly course of carriage failed;

But lately finding him so long at home,

And thinking now his journey’s end was come,

And that he had ta’en up his latest inn,

In the kind office of a chamberlain

Showed him his room where he must lodge that night,

Pulled off his boots, and took away the light:

If any ask for him, it shall be said,

‘Hobson has supped, and’s newly gone to bed’.

L’Allegro

Hence loathèd Melancholy,

Of Cerberus and blackest Midnight born,

In Stygian cave forlorn

’Mongst horrid shapes, and shrieks, and sights unholy,

Find out some uncouth cell,

Where brooding Darkness spreads his jealous wings,

And the night-raven sings;

There under ebon shades, and low-browed rocks,

As ragged as thy locks,

10 In dark Cimmerian desert ever dwell.

But come thou goddess fair and free,

In Heav’n yclept Euphrosyne,

And by men, heart-easing Mirth,

Whom lovely Venus at a birth

With two sister Graces more

To ivy-crownèd Bacchus bore;

Or whether (as some sager sing)

The frolic wind that breathes the spring,

Zephyr with Aurora playing,

20 As he met her once a-Maying,

There on beds of violets blue,

And fresh-blown roses washed in dew,

Filled her with thee a daughter fair,

So buxom, blithe, and debonair.

Haste thee nymph, and bring with thee

Jest and youthful Jollity,

Quips and Cranks, and wanton Wiles,

Nods, and Becks, and wreathèd Smiles,

Such as hang on Hebe’s cheek,

30 And love to live in dimple sleek;

Sport that wrinkled Care derides,

And Laughter holding both his sides.

Come, and trip it as ye go

On the light fantastic toe,

And in thy right hand lead with thee,

The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty;

And if I give thee honour due,

Mirth, admit me of thy crew

To live with her, and live with thee,

40 In unreprovèd pleasures free;

To hear the lark begin his flight,

And singing startle the dull night,

From his watch-tower in the skies,

Till the dappled dawn doth rise;

Then to come in spite of sorrow,

And at my window bid good morrow,

Through the sweet-briar, or the vine,

Or the twisted eglantine.

While the cock with lively din,

50 Scatters the rear of darkness thin,

And to the stack, or the barn door,

Stoutly struts his dames before,

Oft list’ning how the hounds and horn,

Cheerly rouse the slumb’ring morn,

From the side of some hoar hill,

Through the high wood echoing shrill.

Sometime walking not unseen

By hedgerow elms, on hillocks green,

Right against the eastern gate,

60 Where the great sun begins his state,

Robed in flames and amber light,

The clouds in thousand liveries dight.

While the ploughman near at hand,

Whistles o’er the furrowed land,

And the milkmaid singeth blithe,

And the mower whets his scythe,

And every shepherd tells his tale

Under the hawthorn in the dale.

Straight mine eye hath caught new pleasures

70 Whilst the landscape round it measures,

Russet lawns, and fallows grey,

Where the nibbling flocks do stray,

Mountains on whose barren breast

The labouring clouds do often rest:

Meadows trim with daisies pied,

Shallow brooks, and rivers wide.

Towers and battlements it sees

Bosomed high in tufted trees,

Where perhaps some beauty lies,

80 The Cynosure of neighbouring eyes.

Hard by, a cottage chimney smokes,

From betwixt two agèd oaks,

Where Corydon and Thyrsis met,

Are at their savoury dinner set

Of herbs, and other country messes,

Which the neat-handed Phyllis dresses;

And then in haste her bower she leaves,

With Thestylis to bind the sheaves;

Or if the earlier season lead

To 90the tanned haycock in the mead,

Sometimes with secure delight

The upland hamlets will invite,

When the merry bells ring round,

And the jocund rebecks sound

To many a youth, and many a maid,

Dancing in the chequered shade;

And young and old come forth to play

On a sunshine holiday,

Till the livelong daylight fail,

100 Then to the spicy nut-brown ale,

With stories told of many a feat,

How faery Mab the junkets ate;

She was pinched, and pulled she said,

And he by friar’s lantern led,

Tells how the drudging goblin sweat,

To earn his cream-bowl duly set,

When in one night, ere glimpse of morn,

His shadowy flail hath threshed the corn

That ten day-labourers could not end,

110 Then lies him down the lubber fiend,

And stretched out all the chimney’s length,

Basks at the fire his hairy strength;

And crop-full out of doors he flings,

Ere the first cock his matin rings.

Thus done the tales, to bed they creep,

By whispering winds soon lulled asleep.

Towered cities please us then,

And the busy hum of men,

Where throngs of knights and barons bold,

120 In weeds of peace high triumphs hold,

With store of ladies, whose bright eyes

Rain influence, and judge the prize

Of wit, or arms, while both contend

To win her grace, whom all commend.

There let Hymen oft appear

In saffron robe, with taper clear,

And pomp, and feast, and revelry,

With masque and antique pageantry;

Such sights as youthful poets dream

130 On summer eves by haunted stream.

Then to the well-trod stage anon,

If Jonson’s learned sock be on,

Or sweetest Shakespeare, Fancy’s child,

Warble his native wood-notes wild.

And ever against eating cares,

Lap me in soft Lydian airs,

Married to immortal verse

Such as the meeting soul may pierce

In notes, with many a winding bout

140 Of linkèd sweetness long drawn out,

With wanton heed, and giddy cunning,

The melting voice through mazes running;

Untwisting all the chains that tie

The hidden soul of harmony.

That Orpheus’ self may heave his head

From golden slumber on a bed

Of heaped Elysian flow’rs, and hear

Such strains as would have won the ear

Of Pluto, to have quite set free

His 150half-regained Eurydice.

These delights, if thou canst give,

Mirth with thee, I mean to live.

Il Penseroso

Hence vain deluding joys,

The brood of Folly without father bred,

How little you bestead,

Or fill the fixèd mind with all your toys;

Dwell in some idle brain,

And fancies fond with gaudy shapes possess,

As thick and numberless

As the gay motes that people the sunbeams,

Or likest hovering dreams,

10 The fickle pensioners of Morpheus’ train.

But hail thou goddess, sage and holy,

Hail divinest Melancholy,

Whose saintly visage is too bright

To hit the sense of human sight;

And therefore to our weaker view,

O’erlaid with black, staid Wisdom’s hue.

Black, but such as in esteem,

Prince Memnon’s sister might beseem,

Or that starred Ethiop queen that strove

20 To set her beauty’s praise above

The sea-nymphs, and their powers offended;

Yet thou art higher far descended,

Thee bright-haired Vesta long of yore,

To solitary Saturn bore;

His daughter she (in Saturn’s reign,

Such mixture was not held a stain).

Oft in glimmering bow’rs and glades

He met her, and in secret shades

Of woody Ida’s inmost grove,

30 While yet there was no fear of Jove.

Come pensive nun, devout and pure,

Sober, steadfast, and demure,

All in a robe of darkest grain,

Flowing with majestic train,

And sable stole of cypress lawn,

Over thy decent shoulders drawn.

Come, but keep thy wonted state,

With even step, and musing gait,

And looks commercing with the skies,

40 Thy rapt soul sitting in thine eyes:

There held in holy passion still,

Forget thyself to marble, till

With a sad leaden downward cast,

Thou fix them on the earth as fast.

And join with thee calm Peace, and Quiet,

Spare Fast, that oft with gods doth diet,

And hears the Muses in a ring,

Ay round about Jove’s altar sing.

And add to these retired Leisure,

50 That in trim gardens takes his pleasure;

But first, and chiefest, with three bring

Him that yon soars on golden wing,

Guiding the fiery-wheelèd throne,

The Cherub Contemplatïon,

And the mute Silence hist along,

’Less Philomel will deign a song,

In her sweetest, saddest plight,

Smoothing the rugged brow of Night,

While Cynthia checks her dragon yoke,

Gently 60o’er th’ accustomed oak;

Sweet bird that shunn’st the noise of folly,

Most musical, most melancholy!

Thee chantress oft the woods among,

I woo to hear thy even-song;

And missing thee, I walk unseen

On the dry smooth-shaven green,

To behold the wand’ring moon,

Riding near her highest noon,

Like one that had been led astray

70 Through the heav’n’s wide pathless way;

And oft, as if her head she bowed,

Stooping through a fleecy cloud.

Oft on a plat of rising ground,

I hear the far-off curfew sound,

Over some wide-watered shore,

Swinging slow with sullen roar;

Or if the air will not permit,

Some still removèd place will fit,

Where glowing embers through the room

80 Teach light to counterfeit a gloom,

Far from all resort of mirth,

Save the cricket on the hearth,

Or the bellman’s drowsy charm,

To bless the doors from nightly harm:

Or let my lamp at midnight hour,

Be seen in some high lonely tow’r,

Where I may oft outwatch the Bear,

With thrice-great Hermes, or unsphere

The spirit of Plato to unfold

90 What worlds, or what vast regions hold

The immortal mind that hath forsook

Her mansion in this fleshly nook:

And of those daemons that are found

In fire, air, flood, or under ground,

Whose power hath a true consent

With planet, or with element.

Sometime let gorgeous Tragedy

In sceptred pall come sweeping by,

Presenting Thebes, or Pelops’ line,

100 Or the tale of Troy divine.

Or what (though rare) of later age,

Ennobled hath the buskined stage.

But, O sad virgin, that thy power

Might raise Musaeus from his bower,

Or bid the soul of Orpheus sing

Such notes as warbled to the string,

Drew iron tears down Pluto’s cheek,

And made Hell grant what love did seek.

Or call up him that left half-told

110 The story of Cambuscan bold,

Of Camball, and of Algarsife,

And who had Canace to wife,

That owned the virtuous ring and glass,

And of the wondrous horse of brass,

On which the Tartar king did ride;

And if aught else great bards beside,

In sage and solemn tunes have sung,

Of tourneys and of trophies hung;

Of forests, and enchantments drear,

120 Where more is meant than meets the ear.

Thus Night oft see me in thy pale career,

Till civil-suited Morn appear,

Not tricked and frounced as she was wont,

With the Attic boy to hunt,

But kerchiefed in a comely cloud,

While rocking winds are piping loud,

Or ushered with a shower still,

When the gust hath blown his fill,

Ending on the rustling leaves,

130 With minute drops from off the eaves.

And when the sun begins to fling

His flaring beams, me goddess bring

To archèd walks of twilight groves,

And shadows brown that Sylvan loves

Of pine, or monumental oak,

Where the rude axe with heavèd stroke,

Was never heard the nymphs to daunt,

Or fright them from their hallowed haunt.

There in close covert by some brook,

140 Where no profaner eye may look,

Hide me from Day’s garish eye,

While the bee with honeyed thigh,

That at her flow’ry work doth sing,

And the waters murmuring

With such consort as they keep,

Entice the dewy-feathered Sleep;

And let some strange mysterious dream,

Wave at his wings in airy stream,

Of lively portraiture displayed,

150 Softly on my eyelids laid.

And as I wake, sweet music breathe

Above, about, or underneath,

Sent by some spirit to mortals good,

Or th’ unseen Genius of the wood.

But let my due feet never fail,

To walk the studious cloister’s pale,

And love the high embowèd roof,

With antique pillars’ massy proof,

And storied windows richly dight,

160 Casting a dim religious light.

There let the pealing organ blow,

To the full-voiced choir below,

In service high and anthems clear,

As may with sweetness, through mine ear,

Dissolve me into ecstasies,

And bring all Heav’n before mine eyes.

And may at last my weary age

Find out the peaceful hermitage,

The hairy gown and mossy cell,

170 Where I may sit and rightly spell,

Of every star that heav’n doth show,

And every herb that sips the dew;

Till old experience do attain

To something like prophetic strain.

These pleasures Melancholy give,

And I with thee will choose to live.

Sonnet I

O nightingale, that on yon bloomy spray

Warblest at eve, when all the woods are still,

Thou with fresh hope the lover’s heart dost fill,

While the jolly Hours lead on propitious May;

Thy liquid notes that close the eye of day,

First heard before the shallow cuckoo’s bill

Portend success in love; O if Jove’s will

Have linked that amorous power to thy soft lay,

Now timely sing, ere the rude bird of hate

10Foretell my hopeless doom in some grove nigh:

As thou from year to year hast sung too late

For my relief, yet hadst no reason why:

Whether the Muse, or Love call thee his mate,

Both them I serve, and of their train am I.

Sonnet VII

How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth,

Stol’n on his wing my three-and-twentieth year!

My hasting days fly on with full career,

But my late spring no bud or blossom shew’th.

Perhaps my semblance might deceive the truth,

That I to manhood am arrived so near,

And inward ripeness doth much less appear,

That some more timely-happy spirits endu’th.

Yet be it less or more, or soon or slow,

10It shall be still in strictest measure even

To that same lot, however mean, or high,

Toward which Time leads me, and the will of Heaven;

All is, if I have grace to use it so,

As ever in my great task-master’s eye.

Sonnet VIII

When the Assault was Intended to the City

Captain or colonel, or knight in arms,

Whose chance on these defenceless doors may seize,

If deed of honour did thee ever please,

Guard them, and him within protect from harms;

He can requite thee, for he knows the charms

That call fame on such gentle acts as these,

And he can spread thy name o’er lands and seas,

Whatever clime the sun’s bright circle warms.

Lift not thy spear against the Muses’ bower:

10 The great Emathian conqueror bid spare

The house of Pindarus, when temple and tower

Went to the ground; and the repeated air

Of sad Electra’s poet had the power

To save th’ Athenian walls from ruin bare.

Sonnet IX

Lady that in the prime of earliest youth,

Wisely hast shunned the broad way and the green,

And with those few art eminently seen,

That labour up the hill of heav’nly Truth,

The better part with Mary, and with Ruth,

Chosen thou hast; and they that overween,

And at thy growing virtues fret their spleen,

No anger find in thee, but pity and ruth.

Thy care is fixed, and zealously attends

10 To fill thy odorous lamp with deeds of light,

And hope that reaps not shame. Therefore be sure

Thou, when the bridegroom with his feastful friends

Passes to bliss at the mid-hour of night,

Hast gained thy entrance, virgin wise and pure.

Sonnet X

Daughter to that good Earl, once President

Of England’s Council, and her Treasury,

Who lived in both, unstained with gold or fee,

And left them both, more in himself content,

Till the sad breaking of that Parliament

Broke him, as that dishonest victory

At Chaeronea, fatal to liberty

Killed with report that old man eloquent,

Though later born than to have known the days

10 Wherein your father flourished, yet by you

Madam, methinks I see him living yet;

So well your words his noble virtues praise,

That all both judge you to relate them true,

And to possess them, honoured Margaret.

Lycidas

In this monody the author bewails a learned friend, unfortunately drowned in his passage from Chester on the Irish Seas, 1637. And by occasion foretells the ruin of our corrupted clergy then in their height.

Yet once more, O ye laurels, and once more

Ye myrtles brown, with ivy never sere,

I come to pluck your berries harsh and crude,

And with forced fingers rude,

Shatter your leaves before the mellowing year.

Bitter constraint, and sad occasion dear,

Compels me to disturb your season due:

For Lycidas is dead, dead ere his prime,

Young Lycidas, and hath not left his peer.

10 Who would not sing for Lycidas? He knew

Himself to sing, and build the lofty rhyme.

He must not float upon his wat’ry bier

Unwept, and welter to the parching wind,

Without the meed of some melodious tear.

Begin then, Sisters of the sacred well,

That from beneath the seat of Jove doth spring;

Begin, and somewhat loudly sweep the string.

Hence with denial vain, and coy excuse;

So may some gentle Muse

20 With lucky words favour my destined urn,

And as he passes, turn

And bid fair peace be to my sable shroud.

For we were nursed upon the self-same hill,

Fed the same flock, by fountain, shade, and rill.

Together both, ere the high lawns appeared

Under the opening eyelids of the morn,

We drove afield, and both together heard

What time the grey-fly winds her sultry horn,

Batt’ning our flocks with the fresh dews of night,

Oft 30till the star that rose, at evening, bright

Toward heav’n’s descent had sloped his westering wheel.

Meanwhile the rural ditties were not mute;

Tempered to th’ oaten flute,

Rough satyrs danced, and fauns with cloven heel

From the glad sound would not be absent long,

And old Damoetas loved to hear our song.

But O the heavy change, now thou art gone,

Now thou art gone, and never must return!

Thee shepherd, thee the woods, and desert caves,

40 With wild thyme and the gadding vine o’ergrown,

And all their echoes mourn.

The willows, and the hazel copses green,

Shall now no more be seen,

Fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays.

As killing as the canker to the rose,

Or taint-worm to the weanling herds that graze,

Or frost to flowers, that their gay wardrobe wear,

When first the whitethorn blows;

Such, Lycidas, thy loss to shepherd’s ear.

50 Where were ye nymphs when the remorseless deep

Closed o’er the head of your loved Lycidas?

For neither were ye playing on the steep,

Where your old Bards, the famous Druids lie,

Nor on the shaggy top of Mona high,

Nor yet where Deva spreads her wizard stream:

Ay me, I fondly dream!

Had ye been there – for what could that have done?

What could the Muse herself that Orpheus bore,

The Muse herself, for her enchanting son

60 Whom universal nature did lament,

When by the rout that made the hideous roar,

His gory visage down the stream was sent,

Down the swift Hebrus to the Lesbian shore?

Alas! What boots it with uncessant care

To tend the homely slighted shepherd’s trade,

And strictly meditate the thankless Muse?

Were it not better done as others use,

To sport with Amaryllis in the shade,

Or with the tangles of Neaera’s hair?

70 Fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise

(That last infirmity of noble mind)

To scorn delights, and live laborious days;

But the fair guerdon when we hope to find,

And think to burst out into sudden blaze,

Comes the blind Fury with th’ abhorrèd shears,

And slits the thin-spun life. ‘But not the praise,’

Phoebus replied, and touched my trembling ears;

‘Fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil,

Nor in the glistering foil

80 Set off to th’ world, nor in broad rumour lies,

But lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes

And perfect witness of all-judging Jove;

As he pronounces lastly on each deed,

Of so much fame in Heav’n expect thy meed.’

O fountain Arethuse, and thou honoured flood,

Smooth-sliding Mincius, crowned with vocal reeds,

That strain I heard was of a higher mood:

But now my oat proceeds,

And listens to the herald of the sea

90 That came in Neptune’s plea.

He asked the waves, and asked the felon winds,

‘What hard mishap hath doomed this gentle swain?’

And questioned every gust of rugged wings

That blows from off each beakèd promontory:

They knew not of his story,

And sage Hippotades their answer brings,

That not a blast was from his dungeon strayed;

The air was calm, and on the level brine

Sleek Panope with all her sisters played.

100 It was that fatal and perfidious bark,

Built in th’ eclipse, and rigged with curses dark,

That sunk so low that sacred head of thine.

Next Camus, reverend sire, went footing slow,

His mantle hairy, and his bonnet sedge,

Inwrought with figures dim, and on the edge

Like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe.

‘Ah! who hath reft,’ quoth he, ‘my dearest pledge?’

Last came, and last did go,

The pilot of the Galilean lake;

110 Two massy keys he bore of metals twain,

(The golden opes, the iron shuts amain).

He shook his mitred locks, and stern bespake,

‘How well could I have spared for thee, young swain,

Enow of such as for their bellies’ sake

Creep, and intrude, and climb into the fold!

Of other care they little reck’ning make,

Than how to scramble at the shearers’ feast,

And shove away the worthy bidden guest.

Blind mouths! that scarce themselves know how to hold

120 A sheep-hook, or have learnt aught else the least

That to the faithful herdsman’s art belongs!

What recks it them? What need they? They are sped;

And when they list, their lean and flashy songs

Grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw;

The hungry sheep look up, and are not fed,

But swoll’n with wind, and the rank mist they draw,

Rot inwardly, and foul contagion spread:

Besides what the grim Wolf with privy paw

Daily devours apace, and nothing said.

130 But that two-handed engine at the door,

Stands ready to smite once, and smite no more.’

Return, Alpheus, the dread voice is past,

That shrunk thy streams; return, Sicilian Muse,

And call the vales, and bid them hither cast

Their bells, and flow’rets of a thousand hues.

Ye valleys low, where the mild whispers use

Of shades, and wanton winds, and gushing brooks,

On whose fresh lap the swart star sparely looks,

Throw hither all your quaint enamelled eyes,

140 That on the green turf suck the honeyed showers,

And purple all the ground with vernal flowers.

Bring the rathe primrose that forsaken dies,

The tufted crow-toe, and pale jessamine,

The white pink, and the pansy freaked with jet,

The growing violet,

The musk-rose, and the well-attired woodbine,

With cowslips wan that hang the pensive head,

And every flower that sad embroidery wears:

Bid amaranthus all his beauty shed,

150 And daffadillies fill their cups with tears,

To strew the laureate hearse where Lycid lies.

For so to interpose a little ease,

Let our frail thoughts dally with false surmise;

Ay me! Whilst thee the shores, and sounding seas

Wash far away, where’er thy bones are hurled,

Whether beyond the stormy Hebrides,

Where thou perhaps under the whelming tide

Visit’st the bottom of the monstrous world;

Or whether thou to our moist vows denied,

160 Sleep’st by the fable of Bellerus old,

Where the great vision of the guarded mount

Looks toward Namancos and Bayona’s hold;

Look homeward angel now, and melt with ruth.

And, O ye dolphins, waft the hapless youth.

Weep no more, woeful shepherds, weep no more,

For Lycidas your sorrow is not dead,

Sunk though he be beneath the wat’ry floor,

So sinks the day-star in the ocean bed,

And yet anon repairs his drooping head,

170 And tricks his beams, and with new-spangled ore,

Flames in the forehead of the morning sky:

So Lycidas sunk low, but mounted high,

Through the dear might of him that walked the waves,

Where other groves, and other streams along,

With nectar pure his oozy locks he laves,

And hears the unexpressive nuptial song,

In the blest kingdoms meek of joy and love.

There entertain him all the saints above,

In solemn troops, and sweet societies

That 180sing, and singing in their glory move,

And wipe the tears for ever from his eyes.

Now, Lycidas, the shepherds weep no more;

Henceforth thou art the Genius of the shore

In thy large recompense, and shalt be good

To all that wander in that perilous flood.

Thus sang the uncouth swain to th’ oaks and rills,

While the still Morn went out with sandals grey;

He touched the tender stops of various quills,

With eager thought warbling his Doric lay:

190 And now the sun had stretched out all the hills,

And now was dropped into the western bay;

At last he rose, and twitched his mantle blue:

Tomorrow to fresh woods and pastures new.

A Masque of the Same Author Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634 before the Earl of Bridgewater then President of Wales [‘Comus’]

The Persons

The Attendant Spirit, afterwards in the habit of Thyrsis.

Comus, with his crew.

The Lady.

First Brother.

Second Brother.

Sabrina the Nymph.

The chief persons which presented, were

The Lord Brackley,

Mr. Thomas Egerton his brother,

The Lady Alice Egerton.

The first scene discovers a wild wood.

The Attendant Spirit descends or enters.

Before the starry threshold of Jove’s court

My mansion is, where those immortal shapes

Of bright aërial Spirits live insphered

In regions mild of calm and sérene air,

Above the smoke and stir of this dim spot

Which men call earth, and with low-thoughted care

Confined, and pestered in this pinfold here,

Strive to keep up a frail and feverish being

Unmindful of the crown that Virtue gives

10 After this mortal change, to her true servants

Amongst the énthroned gods on sainted seats.

Yet some there be that by due steps aspire

To lay their just hands on that golden key

That opes the palace of eternity:

To such my errand is, and but for such

I would not soil these pure ambrosial weeds

With the rank vapours of this sin-worn mould.

But to my task. Neptune besides the sway

Of every salt flood, and each ebbing stream,

20 Took in by lot ’twixt high and nether Jove,

Imperial rule of all the sea-girt isles

That like to rich and various gems inlay

The unadornèd bosom of the deep,

Which he to grace his tributary gods

By course commits to several government,

And gives them leave to wear their sapphire crowns

And wield their little tridents; but this isle

The greatest and the best of all the main

He quarters to his blue-haired deities;

30 And all this tract that fronts the falling sun

A noble peer of mickle trust and power

Has in his charge, with tempered awe to guide

An old and haughty nation proud in arms:

Where his fair offspring nursed in princely lore

Are coming to attend their father’s state,

And new-entrusted sceptre. But their way

Lies through the pérplexed paths of this drear wood,

The nodding horror of whose shady brows

Threats the forlorn and wand’ring passenger.

40 And here their tender age might suffer peril,

But that by quick command from sov’reign Jove

I was despatched for their defence, and guard;

And listen why, for I will tell ye now

What never yet was heard in tale or song

From old or modern bard in hall, or bow’r.

Bacchus, that first from out the purple grape

Crushed the sweet poison of misusèd wine,

After the Tuscan mariners transformed,

Coasting the Tyrrhene shore, as the winds listed,

50 On Circe’s island fell (who knows not Circe

The daughter of the Sun? Whose charmèd cup

Whoever tasted, lost his upright shape,

And downward fell into a grovelling swine).

This nymph that gazed upon his clust’ring locks

With ivy berries wreathed, and his blithe youth,

Had by him, ere he parted thence, a son

Much like his father, but his mother more,

Whom therefore she brought up and Comus named,

Who ripe, and frolic of his full-grown age,

60 Roving the Celtic and Iberian fields,

At last betakes him to this ominous wood,

And in thick shelter of black shades embowered,

Excels his mother at her mighty art,

Off’ring to every weary traveller,

His orient liquor in a crystal glass,

To quench the drouth of Phoebus, which as they taste

(For most do taste through fond intemperate thirst)

Soon as the potion works, their human count’nance,

Th’ express resemblance of the gods, is changed

Into 70some brutish form of wolf, or bear,

Or ounce, or tiger, hog, or bearded goat,

All other parts remaining as they were;

And they, so perfect is their misery,

Not once perceive their foul disfigurement,

But boast themselves more comely than before,

And all their friends and native home forget,

To roll with pleasure in a sensual sty.

Therefore when any favoured of high Jove

Chances to pass through this advent’rous glade,

80 Swift as the sparkle of a glancing star

I shoot from Heav’n to give him safe convóy,

As now I do: but first I must put off

These my sky robes spun out of Iris’ woof,

And take the weeds and likeness of a swain,

That to the service of this house belongs,

Who with his soft pipe, and smooth-dittied song,

Well knows to still the wild winds when they roar,

And hush the waving woods; nor of less faith,

And in this office of his mountain watch,

90 Likeliest, and nearest to the present aid

Of this occasion. But I hear the tread

Of hateful steps; I must be viewless now.

Comus enters with a charming-rod in one hand, his glass in the other, with him a rout of monsters headed like sundry sorts of wild beasts, but otherwise like men and women, their apparel glistering; they come in making a riotous and unruly noise, with torches in their hands.

Comus. The star that bids the shepherd fold,

Now the top of heav’n doth hold,

And the gilded car of day,

His glowing axle doth allay

In the steep Atlantic stream,

And the slope sun his upward beam

Shoots against the dusky pole,

100 Pacing toward the other goal

Of his chamber in the east.

Meanwhile,

welcome joy and feast,

Midnight shout, and revelry,

Tipsy dance and jollity.

Braid your locks with rosy twine,

Dropping odours, dropping wine.

Rigour now is gone to bed,

And Advice with scrupulous head,

Strict Age, and sour Severity

110 With their grave saws in slumber lie.

We that are of purer fire,

Imitate the starry choir,

Who in their nightly watchful spheres,

Lead in swift round the months and years.

The sounds and seas with all their finny drove,

Now to the moon in wavering morris move,

And on the tawny sands and shelves,

Trip the pert fairies and the dapper elves;

By dimpled brook, and fountain brim,

120 The wood-nymphs decked with daisies trim,

Their merry wakes and pastimes keep:

What hath night to do with sleep?

Night hath better sweets to prove,

Venus now wakes, and wakens Love.

Come let us our rites begin

’Tis only daylight that makes sin,

Which these dun shades will ne’er report.

Hail goddess of nocturnal sport

Dark-veiled Cotytto, t’ whom the secret flame

130 Of midnight torches burns; mysterious dame

That ne’er art called, but when the dragon womb

Of Stygian darkness spits her thickest gloom,

And makes one blot of all the air,

Stay thy cloudy ebon chair,

Wherein thou rid’st with Hecat’, and befriend

Us thy vowed priests, till utmost end

Of all thy dues be done, and none left out,

Ere the blabbing eastern scout,

The nice Morn on the Indian steep

140 From her cabined loophole peep,

And to the tell-tale sun descry

Our concealed solemnity.

Come, knit hands, and beat the ground,

In a light fantastic round.

The Measure in a wild, rude and wanton antic

Break off, break off, I feel the different pace

Of some chaste footing near about this ground.

Run to your shrouds, within these brakes, and trees;

Our number may affright: some virgin sure

(For so I can distinguish by mine art)

150 Benighted in these woods. Now to my charms

And to my wily trains; I shall ere long

Be well stocked with as fair a herd as grazed

About my mother Circe. Thus

I hurl My dazzling spells into the spongy air,

Of power to cheat the eye with blear illusion,

And give it false presentments, lest the place

And my quaint habits breed astonishment,

And put the damsel to suspicious flight,

Which must not be, for that’s against my course;

160 I under fair pretence of friendly ends,

And well-placed words of glozing courtesy

Baited with reasons not unplausible

Wind me into the easy-hearted man,

And hug him into snares. When once her eye

Hath met the virtue of this magic dust,

I shall appear some harmless villager

Whom thrift keeps up about his country gear;

But here she comes, I fairly step aside

And hearken, if I may, her business here.

The Lady enters.

170 Lady. This way the noise was, if mine ear be true,

My best guide now; methought it was the sound

Of riot and ill-managed merriment,

Such as the jocund flute or gamesome pipe

Stirs up among the loose unlettered hinds,

When for their teeming flocks, and granges full

In wanton dance they praise the bounteous Pan,

And thank the gods amiss. I should be loath

To meet the rudeness and swilled insolence

Of such late wassailers; yet O where else

180 Shall I inform my unacquainted feet

In the blind mazes of this tangled wood?

My brothers when they saw me wearied out

With this long way, resolving here to lodge

Under the spreading favour of these pines,

Stepped as they said to the next thicket side

To bring me berries, or such cooling fruit

As the kind hospitable woods provide.

They left me then, when the grey-hooded Ev’n

Like a sad votarist in palmer’s weed

190 Rose from the hindmost wheels of Phoebus’ wain.

But where they are,

and why they came not back, Is now the labour of my thoughts; ’tis likeliest

They had engaged their wand’ring steps too far,

And envious darkness, ere they could return,

Had stole them from me; else O thievish

Night Why shouldst thou, but for some felonious end,

In thy dark lantern thus close up the stars

That Nature hung in heav’n, and filled their lamps

With everlasting oil, to give due light

200 To the misled and lonely traveller?

This is the place, as well as I may guess,

Whence even now the tumult of loud mirth

Was rife, and perfect in my listening ear,

Yet nought but single darkness do I find.

What might this be? A thousand fantasies

Begin to throng into my memory

Of calling shapes, and beck’ning shadows dire,

And airy tongues that syllable men’s names

On sands, and shores, and desert wildernesses.

210 These thoughts may startle well, but not astound

The virtuous mind, that ever walks attended

By a strong siding champion Conscïence. –

O welcome pure-eyed Faith, white-handed Hope,

Thou hovering angel girt with golden wings,

And thou unblemished form of

Chastity, I see ye visibly, and now believe

That he, the Súpreme Good, t’ whom all things ill

Are but as slavish officers of vengeance,

Would send a glist’ring guardian if need were

220 To keep my life and honour unassailed.

Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud

Turn forth her silver lining on the night?

I did not err, there does a sable cloud

Turn forth her silver lining on the night,

And casts a gleam over this tufted grove.

I cannot hallo to my brothers, but

Such noise as I can make to be heard farthest

I’ll venture, for my new enlivened spirits

Prompt me; and they perhaps are not far off.

Song

230 Sweet Echo, sweetest nymph that liv’st unseen

Within thy airy shell

By slow Meander’s margent green,

And in the violet-embroidered vale

Where the love-lorn nightingale

Nightly to thee her sad song mourneth well.

Canst thou not tell me of a gentle pair

That likest thy Narcissus are?

O if thou have

Hid them in some flow’ry cave,

240 Tell me but where,

Sweet queen of parley, daughter of the sphere.

So may’st thou be translated to the skies,

And give resounding grace to all heav’n’s harmonies.

Comus. Can any mortal mixture of earth’s mould

Breathe such divine enchanting ravishment?

Sure something holy lodges in that breast,

And with these raptures moves the vocal air

To testify his hidden residence;

How sweetly did they float upon the wings

250 Of silence, through the empty-vaulted night,

At every fall smoothing the raven down

Of darkness till it smiled: I have oft heard

My mother Circe with the Sirens three,

Amidst the flow’ry-kirtled Naiades

Culling their potent herbs, and baleful drugs,

Who as they sung, would take the prisoned soul,

And lap it in Elysium; Scylla wept,

And chid her barking waves into attention,

And fell Charybdis murmured soft applause:

260 Yet they in pleasing slumber lulled the sense,

And in sweet madness robbed it of itself,

But such a sacred, and home-felt delight,

Such sober certainty of waking bliss

I never heard till now. I’ll speak to her

And she shall be my queen. Hail foreign wonder

Whom certain these rough shades did never breed –

Unless the goddess that in rural shrine

Dwell’st here with Pan, or

Sylvan, by blest song Forbidding every bleak unkindly fog

270 To touch the prosperous growth of this tall wood.

Lady. Nay gentle shepherd, ill is lost that praise

That is addressed to unattending ears;

Not any boast of skill, but extreme shift

How to regain my severed company

Compelled me to awake the courteous Echo

To give me answer from her mossy couch.

Comus. What chance good Lady hath bereft you thus?

Lady. Dim darkness, and this leavy labyrinth.

Comus. Could that divide you from near-ushering guides?

280 Lady. They left me weary on a grassy turf.

Comus. By falsehood, or discourtesy, or why?

Lady. To seek i’ the valley some cool friendly spring.

Comus. And left your fair side all unguarded Lady?

Lady. They were but twain, and purposed quick return.

Comus. Perhaps forestalling night prevented them.

Lady. How easy my misfortune is to hit!

Comus. Imports their loss, beside the present need?

Lady. No less than if I should my brothers lose.

Comus. Were they of manly prime, or youthful bloom?

290 Lady. As smooth as Hebe’s their unrazored lips.

Comus. Two such I saw, what time the laboured ox

In his loose traces from the furrow came,

And the swinked hedger at his supper sat;

I saw them under a green mantling vine

That crawls along the side of yon small hill,

Plucking ripe clusters from the tender shoots;

Their port was more than human, as they stood;

I took it for a faery visïon

Of some gay creatures of the element

300 That in the colours of the rainbow live

And play i’ th’ plighted clouds. I was awe-strook,

And as I passed, I worshipped; if those you seek,

It were a journey like the path to heav’n

To help you find them.

Lady.            Gentle villager

What readiest way would bring me to that place?

Comus. Due west it rises from this shrubby point.

Lady. To find out that, good shepherd,

I suppose, In such a scant allowance of star-light,

Would overtask the best land-pilot’s art,

310 Without the sure guess of well-practised feet.

Comus. I know each lane, and every alley green,

Dingle, or bushy dell of this wild wood,

And every bosky bourn from side to side

My daily walks and ancient neighbourhood,

And if your stray attendance be yet lodged,

Or shroud within these limits, I shall know

Ere morrow wake, or the low-roosted lark

From her thatched pallet rouse; if otherwise,

I can conduct you Lady to a low

320 But loyal cottage, where you may be safe

Till further quest.

Lady.            Shepherd I take thy word,

And trust thy honest-offered courtesy,

Which oft is sooner found in lowly sheds

With smoky rafters, than in tap’stry halls

And courts of princes, where it first was named,

And yet is most pretended: in a place

Less warranted than this, or less secure

I cannot be, that I should fear to change it.

Eye me blest Providence, and square my trial

330 To my proportioned strength. Shepherd lead on. –

The Two Brothers

Elder Brother. Unmuffle ye faint stars, and thou fair moon

That wont’st to love the traveller’s benison,

Stoop thy pale visage through an amber cloud,

And disinherit Chaos, that reigns here

In double night of darkness, and of shades;

Or if your influence be quite dammed up

With black usurping mists, some gentle taper

Though a rush-candle from the wicker hole

Of some clay habitation, visit us

340 With thy long levelled rule of streaming light,

And thou shalt be our star of Arcady,

Or Tyrian Cynosure.

Second Brother.        Or if our eyes

Be barred that happiness, might we but hear

The folded flocks penned in their wattled cotes,

Or sound of pastoral reed with oaten stops,

Or whistle from the lodge, or village cock

Count the night watches to his feathery dames,

’Twould be some solace yet, some little cheering

In this close dungeon of innumerous boughs.

350 But O that hapless virgin our lost sister,

Where may she wander now, whither betake her

From the chill dew, amongst rude burs and thistles?

Perhaps some cold bank is her bolster now

Or ’gainst the rugged bark of some broad elm

Leans her unpillowed head fraught with sad fears.

What if in wild amazement, and affright,

Or while we speak within the direful grasp

Of savage hunger, or of savage heat?

Elder Brother. Peace brother, be not over-exquisite

360 To cast the fashion of uncertain evils;

For grant they be so, while they rest unknown,

What need a man forestall his date of grief,

And run to meet what he would most avoid?

Or if they be but false alarms of fear,

How bitter is such self-delusïon!

I do not think my sister so to seek,

Or so unprincipled in virtue’s book,

And the sweet peace that goodness bosoms ever,

As that the single want of light and noise

370 (Not being in danger, as I trust she is not)

Could stir the constant mood of her calm thoughts,

And put them into misbecoming plight.

Virtue could see to do what virtue would

By her own radiant light, though sun and moon

Were in the flat sea sunk. And Wisdom’s self

Oft seeks to sweet retired solitude,

Where with her best nurse Contemplatïon

She plumes her feathers, and lets grow her wings

That in the various bustle of resort

380 Were all to-ruffled, and sometimes impaired.

He that has light within his own clear breast

May sit i’ th’ centre, and enjoy bright day,

But he that hides a dark soul and foul thoughts

Benighted walks under the midday sun;

Himself is his own dungeon.

Second Brother.            ’Tis most true

That musing meditation most affects

The pensive secrecy of desert cell,

Far from the cheerful haunt of men and herds,

And sits as safe as in a senate-house;

390 For who would rob a hermit of his weeds,

His few books, or his beads, or maple dish,

Or do his grey hairs any violence?

But beauty like the fair Hesperian tree

Laden with blooming gold, had need the guard

Of dragon watch with unenchanted eye,

To save her blossoms, and defend her fruit

From the rash hand of bold Incontinence.

You may as well spread out the unsunned heaps

Of miser’s treasure by an outlaw’s den,

400 And tell me it is safe, as bid me hope

Danger will wink on opportunity,

And let a single helpless maiden pass

Uninjured in this wild surrounding waste.

Of night, or loneliness it recks me not;

I fear the dread events that dog them both,

Lest some ill-greeting touch attempt the person

Of our unownèd sister.

Elder Brother.                I do not, brother,

Infer, as if I thought my sister’s state

Secure without all doubt, or controversy:

410 Yet where an equal poise of hope and fear

Does arbitrate th’ event, my nature is

That I incline to hope, rather than fear,

And gladly banish squint suspicïon.

My sister is not so defenceless left

As you imagine; she has a hidden strength

Which you remember not.

Second Brother.                What hidden strength,

Unless the strength of Heav’n, if you mean that?

Elder Brother. I mean that too, but yet a hidden strength

Which if Heav’n gave it, may be termed her own: ’

420 Tis chastity, my brother, chastity:

She that has that, is clad in cómplete steel,

And like a quivered nymph with arrows keen

May trace huge forests, and unharboured heaths,

Infamous hills, and sandy perilous wilds,

Where through the sacred rays of chastity,

No savage fierce, bandit, or mountaineer

Will dare to soil her virgin purity:

Yea there, where very desolation dwells,

By grots, and caverns shagged with horrid shades,

430 She may pass on with unblenched majesty,

Be it not done in pride, or in presumption.

Some say no evil thing that walks by night

In fog, or fire, by lake, or moorish fen,

Blue meagre hag, or stubborn unlaid ghost,

That breaks his magic chains at curfew time,

No goblin, or swart faery of the mine,

Hath hurtful power o’er true virginity.

Do ye believe me yet, or shall I call

Antiquity from the old schools of Greece

440 To testify the arms of chastity?

Hence had the huntress Dian her dread bow,

Fair silver-shafted queen for ever chaste,

Wherewith she tamed the brinded lioness

And spotted mountain pard, but set at nought

The frivolous bolt of Cupid; gods and men

Feared her stern frown, and she was queen o’ th’ woods.

What was that snaky-headed Gorgon shield

That wise Minerva wore, unconquered virgin,

Wherewith she freezed her foes to congealed stone,

450 But rigid looks of chaste austerity,

And noble grace that dashed brute violence

With sudden adoration, and blank awe?

So dear to Heav’n is saintly chastity,

That when a soul is found sincerely so,

A thousand liveried angels lackey her,

Driving far off each thing of sin and guilt,

And in clear dream and solemn visïon

Tell her of things that no gross ear can hear,

Till oft converse with Heav’nly habitants

460 Begin to cast a beam on th’ outward shape,

The unpolluted temple of the mind,

And turns it by degrees to the soul’s essence,

Till all be made immortal: but when lust

By unchaste looks, loose gestures, and foul talk,

But most by lewd and lavish act of sin,

Lets in defilement to the inward parts,

The soul grows clotted by contagïon,

Embodies, and imbrutes, till she quite lose

The divine property of her first being.

Such 470are those thick and gloomy shadows damp

Oft seen in charnel vaults, and sepulchres

Lingering and sitting by a new-made grave,

As loath to leave the body that it loved,

And linked itself by carnal sensualty

To a degenerate and degraded state.

Second Brother. How charming is divine philosophy!

Not harsh and crabbed, as dull fools suppose,

But musical as is Apollo’s lute,

And a perpetual feast of nectared sweets,

Where no crude surfeit reigns.

480Elder Brother.                List, list, I hear

Some far-off hallo break the silent air.

Second Brother. Methought so too; what should it be?

Elder Brother.                For certain

Either some one like us night-foundered here,

Or else some neighbour woodman, or at worst,

Some roving robber calling to his fellows.

Second Brother. Heav’n keep my sister. Again, again, and near.

Best draw, and stand upon our guard.

Elder Brother.                I’ll hallo;

If he be friendly he comes well; if not,

Defence is a good cause, and Heav’n be for us.

The Attendant Spirit habited like a shepherd

490 That hallo I should know. What are you? Speak;

Come not too near, you fall on iron stakes else.

Spirit. What voice is that, my young lord? Speak again.

Second Brother. O brother, ’tis my father’s shepherd sure.

Elder Brother. Thyrsis? Whose artful strains have oft delayed

The huddling brook to hear his madrigal,

And sweetened every musk-rose of the dale,

How cam’st thou here good swain? Hath any ram

Slipped from the fold, or young kid lost his dam,

Or straggling wether the pent flock forsook?

500 How couldst thou find this dark sequestered nook?

Spirit. O my loved master’s heir, and his next joy,

I came not here on such a trivial toy

As a strayed ewe, or to pursue the stealth

Of pilfering wolf; not all the fleecy wealth

That doth enrich these downs, is worth a thought

To this my errand, and the care it brought.

But O my virgin Lady, where is she?

How chance she is not in your company?

Elder Brother. To tell thee sadly shepherd, without blame,

510 Or our neglect, we lost her as we came.

Spirit. Ay me unhappy, then my fears are true.

Elder Brother. What fears good Thyrsis? Prithee briefly show.

Spirit. I’ll tell ye. ’Tis not vain or fabulous

(Though so esteemed by shallow ignorance)

What the sage poets, taught by th’ Heavenly Muse,

Storied of old in high immortal verse

Of dire Chimeras and enchanted isles,

And rifted rocks whose entrance leads to Hell,

For such there be, but unbelief is blind.

Within 520the navel of this hideous wood,

Immured in cypress shades a sorcerer dwells

Of Bacchus and of Circe born, great Comus,

Deep skilled in all his mother’s witcheries,

And here to every thirsty wanderer,

By sly enticement gives his baneful cup,

With many murmurs mixed, whose pleasing poison

The visage quite transforms of him that drinks,

And the inglorious likeness of a beast

Fixes instead, unmoulding reason’s mintage

530 Charáctered in the face; this have I learnt

Tending my flocks hard by i’ th’ hilly crofts

That brow this bottom glade, whence night by night

He and his monstrous rout are heard to howl

Like stabled wolves, or tigers at their prey,

Doing abhorrèd rites to Hecate

In their obscurèd haunts of inmost bow’rs.

Yet have they many baits, and guileful spells

T’ inveigle and invite th’ unwary sense

Of them that pass unweeting by the way.

540 This evening late, by then the chewing flocks

Had ta’en their supper on the savoury herb

Of knot-grass dew-besprent, and were in fold,

I sat me down to watch upon a bank

With ivy canopied, and interwove

With flaunting honeysuckle, and began

Wrapped in a pleasing fit of melancholy

To meditate my rural minstrelsy

Till fancy had her fill; but ere a close

The wonted roar was up amidst the woods,

550 And filled the air with barbarous dissonance,

At which I ceased, and listened them a while,

Till an unusual stop of sudden silence

Gave respite to the drowsy-frighted steeds

That draw the litter of close-curtained sleep.

At last a soft and solemn-breathing sound

Rose like a steam of rich distilled perfumes,

And stole upon the air, that even Silence

Was took ere she was ware, and wished she might

Deny her nature, and be never more

560 Still to be so displaced. I was all ear,

And took in strains that might create a soul

Under the ribs of Death. But O ere long

Too well I did perceive it was the voice

Of my most honoured Lady, your dear sister.

Amazed I stood, harrowed with grief and fear,

And ‘ O poor hapless nightingale’ thought I, ‘

How sweet thou sing’st, how near the deadly snare!’

Then down the lawns I ran with headlong haste

Through paths and turnings often trod by day,

570 Till guided by mine ear I found the place

Where that damned wizard, hid in sly disguise

(For so by certain signs I knew) had met

Already, ere my best speed could prevent,

The aidless innocent Lady his wished prey,

Who gently asked if he had seen such two,

Supposing him some neighbour villager;

Longer I durst not stay, but soon I guessed

Ye were the two she meant; with that I sprung

Into swift flight, till I had found you here,

580 But further know I not.

Second Brother.            O night and shades,

How are ye joined with Hell in triple knot

Against th’ unarmèd weakness of one virgin

Alone, and helpless! Is this the confidence

You gave me brother?

Elder Brother.            Yes, and keep it still,

Lean on it safely; not a period

Shall be unsaid for me: against the threats

Of malice or of sorcery, or that power

Which erring men call Chance, this I hold firm,

Virtue may be assailed, but never hurt,

590 Surprised by unjust force, but not enthralled,

Yea even that which mischief meant most harm,

Shall in the happy trial prove most glory.

But evil on itself shall back recoil,

And mix no more with goodness, when at last

Gathered like scum, and settled to itself

It shall be in eternal restless change

Self-fed, and self-consumed. If this fail,

The pillared firmament is rottenness,

And earth’s base built on stubble. But come, let’s on.

600 Against th’ opposing will and arm of Heav’n

May never this just sword be lifted up.

But for that damned magician, let him be girt

With all the grisly legïons that troop

Under the sooty flag of Acheron,

Harpies and Hydras, or all the monstrous forms ’

Twixt Africa and Ind, I’ll find him out,

And force him to restore his purchase back,

Or drag him by the curls to a foul death,

Cursed as his life.

Spirit.                Alas good vent’rous youth,

610 I love thy courage yet, and bold emprise,

But here thy sword can do thee little stead;

Far other arms, and other weapons must

Be those that quell the might of Hellish charms;

He with his bare wand can unthread thy joints,

And crumble all thy sinews.

Elder Brother.                Why prithee shepherd

How durst thou then thyself approach so near

As to make this relation?

Spirit.                Care and utmost shifts

How to secure the Lady from surprisal

Brought to my mind a certain shepherd lad

620 Of small regard to see to, yet well skilled

In every virtuous plant and healing herb

That spreads her verdant leaf to the morning ray;

He loved me well, and oft would beg me sing,

Which when I did, he on the tender grass

Would sit, and hearken even to ecstasy,

And in requital ope his leathern scrip,

And show me simples of a thousand names

Telling their strange and vigorous faculties;

Amongst the rest a small unsightly root,

630 But of divine effect, he culled me out;

The leaf was darkish, and had prickles on it,

But in another country, as he said,

Bore a bright golden flower, but not in this soil:

Unknown, and like esteemed, and the dull swain

Treads on it daily with his clouted shoon,

And yet more med’cinal is it than that Moly

That Hermes once to wise Ulysses gave;

He called it haemony, and gave it me,

And bade me keep it as of sov’reign use

640’Gainst all enchantments, mildew blast, or damp

Or ghastly Furies’ apparitïon;

I pursed it up, but little reck’ning made

Till now that this extremity compelled,

But now I find it true; for by this means

I knew the foul enchanter though disguised,

Entered the very lime-twigs of his spells,

And yet came off: if you have this about you

(As I will give you when we go) you may

Boldly assault the necromancer’s hall;

650 Where if he be, with dauntless hardihood,

And brandished blade rush on him, break his glass,

And shed the luscious liquor on the ground,

But seize his wand. Though he and his cursed crew

Fierce sign of battle make, and menace high,

Or like the sons of Vulcan vomit smoke,

Yet will they soon retire, if he but shrink.

Elder Brother. Thyrsis lead on apace, I’ll follow thee,

And some good angel bear a shield before us.

The scene changes to a stately palace, set out with all manner of deliciousness: soft music, tables spread with all dainties. Comus appears with his rabble, and the Lady set in an enchanted chair, to whom he offers his glass, which she puts by, and goes about to rise.

Comus. Nay Lady sit; if I but wave this wand,

660 Your nerves are all chained up in alabaster,

And you a statue; or as Daphne was,

Root-bound, that fled Apollo.

Lady.                Fool, do not boast;

Thou canst not touch the freedom of my mind

With all thy charms, although this corporal rind

Thou hast immanacled, while Heav’n sees good.

Comus. Why are you vexed Lady? Why do you frown?

Here dwell no frowns, nor anger; from these gates

Sorrow flies far: see here be all the pleasures

That fancy can beget on youthful thoughts

670 When the fresh blood grows lively, and returns

Brisk as the April buds in primrose season.

And first behold this cordial julep here

That flames and dances in his crystal bounds

With spirits of balm and fragrant syrups mixed.

Not that Nepenthes which the wife of Thone

In Egypt gave to Jove-born Helena

Is of such power to stir up joy as this,

To life so friendly, or so cool to thirst.

Why should you be so cruel to yourself,

680 And to those dainty limbs which Nature lent

For gentle usage, and soft delicacy?

But you invert the cov’nants of her trust,

And harshly deal like an ill borrower

With that which you received on other terms,

Scorning the unexempt conditïon

By which all mortal frailty must subsist,

Refreshment after toil, ease after pain,

That have been tired all day without repast,

And timely rest have wanted; but fair virgin

690 This will restore all soon.

Lady.                        ’Twill not false traitor, ’

Twill not restore the truth and honesty

That thou hast banished from thy tongue with lies;

Was this the cottage and the safe abode

Thou told’st me of? What grim aspécts are these,

These ugly-headed monsters? Mercy guard me!

Hence with thy brewed enchantments, foul deceiver;

Hast thou betrayed my credulous innocence

With vizored falsehood, and base forgery,

And wouldst thou seek again to trap me here

700 With lickerish baits fit to ensnare a brute?

Were it a draught for Juno when she banquets,

I would not taste thy treasonous offer; none

But such as are good men can give good things,

And that which is not good, is not delicious

To a well-governed and wise appetite.

Comus. O foolishness of men! that lend their ears

To those budge doctors of the Stoic fur,

And fetch their precepts from the Cynic tub,

Praising the lean and sallow Abstinence.

710 Wherefore did Nature pour her bounties forth

With such a full and unwithdrawing hand,

Covering the earth with odours, fruits, and flocks,

Thronging the seas with spawn innumerable,

But all to please, and sate the curious taste?

And set to work millions of spinning worms,

That in their green shops weave the smooth-haired silk

To deck her sons; and that no corner might

Be vacant of her plenty, in her own loins

She hutched th’ all-worshipped ore and precious gems

To 720store her children with; if all the world

Should in a pet of temperance feed on pulse,

Drink the clear stream, and nothing wear but frieze,

Th’ all-giver would be unthanked, would be unpraised,

Not half his riches known, and yet despised,

And we should serve him as a grudging master,

As a penurious niggard of his wealth,

And live like Nature’s bastards, not her sons,

Who would be quite surcharged with her own weight,

And strangled with her waste fertility;

730 Th’ earth cumbered, and the winged air darked with plumes,

The herds would over-multitude their lords,

The sea o’erfraught would swell, and th’ unsought diamonds

Would so emblaze the forehead of the deep,

And so bestud with stars, that they below

Would grow inured to light, and come at last

To gaze upon the sun with shameless brows.

List Lady be not coy, and be not cozened

With that same vaunted name Virginity;

Beauty is Nature’s coin, must not be hoarded,

But 740must be current, and the good thereof

Consists in mutual and partaken bliss,

Unsavoury in th’ enjoyment of itself.

If you let slip time, like a neglected rose

It withers on the stalk with languished head.

Beauty is Nature’s brag, and must be shown

In courts, at feasts, and high solemnities

Where most may wonder at the workmanship;

It is for homely features to keep home,

They had their name thence; coarse complexïons

750 And cheeks of sorry grain will serve to ply

The sampler, and to tease the housewife’s wool.

What need a vermeil-tinctured lip for that,

Love-darting eyes, or tresses like the morn?

There was another meaning in these gifts,

Think what, and be advised; you are but young yet.

Lady. I had not thought to have unlocked my lips

In this unhallowed air, but that this juggler

Would think to charm my judgement, as mine eyes,

Obtruding false rules pranked in reason’s garb.

760 I hate when vice can bolt her arguments,

And virtue has no tongue to check her pride:

Impostor, do not charge most innocent Nature,

As if she would her children should be riotous

With her abundance; she good cateress

Means her provision only to the good

That live according to her sober laws,

And holy dictate of spare Temperance:

If every just man that now pines with want

Had but a moderate and beseeming share

770 Of that which lewdly-pampered Luxury

Now heaps upon some few with vast excess,

Nature’s full blessings would be well-dispensed

In unsuperfluous even proportion,

And she no whit encumbered with her store;

And then the Giver would be better thanked,

His praise due paid, for swinish gluttony

Ne’er looks to Heav’n amidst his gorgeous feast,

But with besotted base ingratitude

Crams, and blasphemes his feeder. Shall I go on?

780 Or have I said enough? To him that dares

Arm his profane tongue with contemptuous words

Against the sun-clad power of Chastity,

Fain would I something say, yet to what end?

Thou hast nor ear, nor soul to apprehend

The sublime notion, and high mystery

That must be uttered to unfold the sage

And serious doctrine of Virginity,

And thou art worthy that thou shouldst not know

More happiness than this thy present lot.

790 Enjoy your dear wit, and gay rhetoric

That hath so well been taught her dazzling fence;

Thou art not fit to hear thyself convinced;

Yet should I try, the uncontrollèd worth

Of this pure cause would kindle my rapt spirits

To such a flame of sacred vehemence,

That dumb things would be moved to sympathize,

And the brute Earth would lend her nerves, and shake,

Till all thy magic structures reared so high,

Were shattered into heaps o’er thy false head.

800 Comus. She fables not, I feel that I do fear

Her words set off by some superior power;

And though not mortal, yet a cold shudd’ring dew

Dips me all o’er, as when the wrath of Jove

Speaks thunder, and the chains of Erebus

To some of Saturn’s crew. I must dissemble,

And try her yet more strongly. Come, no more,

This is mere moral babble, and direct

Against the canon laws of our foundation;

I must not suffer this; yet ’tis but the lees

810 And settlings of a melancholy blood;

But this will cure all straight; one sip of this

Will bathe the drooping spirits in delight

Beyond the bliss of dreams. Be wise, and taste.

The Brothers rush in with swords drawn, wrest his glass out of his hand, and break it against the ground; his rout make sign of resistance, but are all driven in; the Attendant Spirit comes in.

Spirit. What, have you let the false enchanter ’scape?

O ye mistook, ye should have snatched his wand

And bound him fast; without his rod reversed,

And backward mutters of dissevering power,

We cannot free the Lady that sits here

In stony fetters fixed, and motionless;

820 Yet stay, be not disturbed, now I bethink me,

Some other means I have which may be used,

Which once of Meliboeus old I learnt,

The soothest shepherd that e’er piped on plains.

There is a gentle nymph not far from hence,

That with moist curb sways the smooth Severn stream,

Sabrina is her name, a virgin pure;

Whilom she was the daughter of Locrine,

That had the sceptre from his father Brute.

She, guiltless damsel, flying the mad pursuit

830 Of her enragèd stepdame Guendolen,

Commended her fair innocence to the flood

That stayed her flight with his cross-flowing course;

The water nymphs that in the bottom played,

Held up their pearlèd wrists and took her in,

Bearing her straight to agèd Nereus’ hall,

Who piteous of her woes, reared her lank head,

And gave her to his daughters to imbathe

In nectared lavers strewed with asphodel,

And through the porch and inlet of each sense

840 Dropped in ambrosial oils till she revived,

And underwent a quick immortal change,

Made goddess of the river; still she retains

Her maiden gentleness, and oft at eve

Visits the herds along the twilight meadows,

Helping all urchin blasts, and ill-luck signs

That the shrewd meddling elf delights to make,

Which she with precious vialed liquors heals.

For which the shepherds at their festivals

Carol her goodness loud in rustic lays,

850 And throw sweet garland wreaths into her stream

Of pansies, pinks, and gaudy daffodils.

And, as the old swain said, she can unlock

The clasping charm, and thaw the numbing spell,

If she be right invoked in warbled song,

For maidenhood she loves, and will be swift

To aid a virgin, such as was herself

In hard-besetting need; this will I try,

And add the power of some adjuring verse.

Song

Sabrina fair,

860Listen where thou art sitting

Under the glassy, cool, translucent wave,

In twisted braids of lilies knitting

The loose train of thy amber-dropping hair;

Listen for dear honour’s sake,

Goddess of the silver lake,

Listen and save.

Listen and appear to us

In name of great Oceanus,

By th’ earth-shaking Neptune’s mace,

870 And Tethys’ grave majestic pace,

By hoary Nereus’ wrinkled look,

And the Carpathian wizard’s hook,

By scaly Triton’s winding shell,

And old soothsaying Glaucus’ spell,

By Leucothea’s lovely hands,

And her son that rules the strands,

By Thetis’ tinsel-slippered feet,

And the songs of Sirens sweet,

By dead Parthenope’s dear tomb,

880 And fair Ligea’s golden comb,

Wherewith she sits on diamond rocks

Sleeking her soft alluring locks,

By all the nymphs that nightly dance

Upon thy streams with wily glance,

Rise, rise, and heave thy rosy head

From thy coral-paven bed,

And bridle in thy headlong wave,

Till thou our summons answered have.

                                    Listen and save.

Sabrina rises, attended by water-nymphs, and sings.

890By the rushy-fringèd bank,

Where grows the willow and the osier dank,

My sliding chariot stays,

Thick set with agate, and the azurn sheen

Of turquoise blue, and emerald green

That in the channel strays,

Whilst from off the waters fleet

Thus I set my printless feet

O’er the cowslip’s velvet head,

That bends not as I tread;

900 Gentle swain at thy request

I am here.

Spirit. Goddess dear,

We implore thy powerful hand

To undo the charmèd band

Of true virgin here distressed,

Through the force and through the wile

Of unblest enchanter vile.

Sabrina. Shepherd ’tis my office best

To help ensnarèd chastity;

910 Brightest Lady look on me;

Thus I sprinkle on thy breast

Drops that from my fountain pure,

I have kept of precious cure;

Thrice upon thy finger’s tip,

Thrice upon thy rubied lip;

Next this marble venomed seat

Smeared with gums of glutinous heat

I touch with chaste palms moist and cold.

Now the spell hath lost his hold;

920 And I must haste ere morning hour

To wait in Amphitrite’s bower.

Sabrina descends, and the Lady rises out of her seat.

Spirit. Virgin, daughter of Locrine,

Sprung of old Anchises’ line,

May thy brimmèd waves for this

Their full tribute never miss

From a thousand petty rills,

That tumble down the snowy hills:

Summer drought, or singèd air

Never scorch thy tresses fair,

930 Nor wet October’s torrent flood

Thy molten crystal fill with mud;

May thy billows roll ashore

The beryl, and the golden ore;

May thy lofty head be crowned

With many a tower and terrace round,

And here and there thy banks upon

With groves of myrrh, and cinnamon.

Come Lady while Heaven lends us grace,

Let us fly this cursèd place,

940 Lest the sorcerer us entice

With some other new device.

Not a waste or needless sound

Till we come to holier ground;

I shall be your faithful guide

Through this gloomy covert wide,

And not many furlongs thence

Is your father’s residence,

Where this night are met in state

Many a friend to gratulate

950 His wished presence, and beside

All the swains that there abide,

With jigs, and rural dance resort;

We shall catch them at their sport,

And our sudden coming there

Will double all their mirth and cheer;

Come let us haste, the stars grow high,

But Night sits monarch yet in the mid sky.

The scene changes, presenting Ludlow Town and the President’s Castle, then come in country dancers, after them the Attendant Spirit, with the two Brothers and the Lady.

Song

Spirit. Back shepherds, back, enough your play,

Till next sunshine holiday,

960 Here be without duck or nod

Other trippings to be trod

Of lighter toes, and such court guise

As Mercury did first devise

With the mincing Dryades

On the lawns and on the leas.

This second song presents them to their father and mother.

Noble Lord, and Lady bright,

I have brought ye new delight.

Here behold so goodly grown

Three fair branches of your own;

970 Heav’n hath timely tried their youth,

Their faith, their patience, and their truth.

And sent them here through hard assays

With a crown of deathless praise,

To triumph in victorious dance

O’er sensual folly and intemperance.

The dances ended, the Spirit epiloguizes.

Spirit. To the Ocean now I fly,

And those happy climes that lie

Where day never shuts his eye,

Up in the broad fields of the sky:

There 980I suck the liquid air

All amidst the gardens fair

Of Hesperus, and his daughters three

That sing about the golden tree:

Along the crispèd shades and bow’rs

Revels the spruce and jocund Spring;

The Graces, and the rosy-bosomed Hours,

Thither all their bounties bring,

That there eternal Summer dwells,

And west winds with musky wing

990 About the cedarn alleys fling

Nard and cassia’s balmy smells.

Iris there with humid bow,

Waters the odorous banks that blow

Flowers of more mingled hue

Than her purfled scarf can show,

And drenches with Elysian dew

(List mortals, if your ears be true)

Beds of hyacinth, and roses,

Where young Adonis oft reposes,

1000 Waxing well of his deep wound

In slumber soft, and on the ground

Sadly sits th’ Assyrian queen;

But far above in spangled sheen

Celestial Cupid, her famed son advanced,

Holds his dear Psyche sweet entranced

After her wand’ring labours long,

Till free consent the gods among

Make her his eternal bride,

And from her fair unspotted side

1010 Two blissful twins are to be born,

Youth and Joy; so Jove hath sworn.

But now my task is smoothly done,

I can fly, or I can run

Quickly to the green earth’s end,

Where the bowed welkin slow doth bend,

And from thence can soar as soon

To the corners of the moon.

Mortals that would follow me,

Love Virtue, she alone is free,

1020 She can teach ye how to climb

Higher than the sphery chime;

Or if Virtue feeble were,

Heav’n itself would stoop to her.