FURTHER READING

Barr, Niall, Pendulum of War. The Three Battles of El Alamein (Jonathan Cape, 2004)

Barnett, Corelli, The Desert Generals (Ballantine Books, 1960)

Behrendt, Hans Otto, Rommel’s Intelligence in the Desert Campaign (William Kimber & Co. Ltd,1985)

Bidwell, Shelford and Dominic Graham, Firepower. British Army Weapons and Theories of War 1904–1945 (HarperCollins Publishers Ltd,1982)

Bungay, Stephen, Alamein (Aurum Press Ltd, 2002)

Carell, Paul, The Foxes of the Desert (New English Library, 1961)

Carver, Michael, El Alamein (Batsford, 1962)

Dilemmas of the Desert War (John Wiley & Sons,1986)

Churchill, Sir Winston, The Second World War. Volume 4: The Hinge of Fate (Cassell & Co., 1951)

De Guingand, Francis, Operation Victory (Hodder and Stoughton,1947)

Ellis, John, Brute Force. Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War (Andre Deutsch Ltd,1990)

Forty, George, Afrika Korps at War. Volume 2 – The Long Road Back (Ian Allan, 1978)

Desert Rats at War. North Africa (Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1975)

Fraser, David, Knight’s Cross. A Life of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel (HarperCollins Publishers Ltd, 1993)

French, David, Raising Churchill’s Army. The British Army and the War Against Germany, 1919–1945 (OUP, 2000)

Hamilton, Nigel, Monty: The Making of a General 1887–1942 (Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1982)

Hart, Basil H. Liddell, The Rommel Papers (Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1953)

Hinsley, F.H., et al., British Intelligence in the Second World War: Its Influence on Strategy and Operations. Volume II (Stationery Office Books, 1984)

Irving, David, The Trail of the Fox. The Life of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel (Focal Point Publications, 1977)

Jackson, W.G.F., The Battle for North Africa (Mason/Charter Publishers, 1975)

Lucas, James, War in the Desert. The Eighth Army at El Alamein (Arms & Armour Press, 1982)

Majdalany, Fred, The Battle of El Alamein (Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1965)

Maughan, Barton, Tobruk and El Alamein. Australia in the War of 1939–1945 (Australian War Memorial, 1966)

Montgomery, B.L., El Alamein to the River Sangro (Hutchinson, 1948)

Pitt, Barrie, The Crucible of War. Year of Alamein 1942 (Jonathan Cape, 1982)

Playfair, I.S.O., The Mediterranean and the Middle East. Volume IV: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa (HMSO, 1966)

Strawson, John, El Alamein. Desert Victory (Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1981)

Walker, Ronald, Alam Halfa and El Alamein. Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45 (Historical Publications Branch, 1967)

There is only one museum dedicated to the battle of El Alamein, located in a marina resort some 65 miles (105km) west of Alexandria. Information on the El Alemein (following Arab spelling) museum can be found at: www.touregypt.net/featurestories/alemeinmuseum.htm

Several museums in the United Kingdom preserve in their collections weapons, vehicles, uniforms, movie footage and memoirs related to the El Alamein battle; the most prominent one is the Imperial War Museum (www.iwm.org.uk) followed by the National Army Museum (www.national-army-museum.ac.uk) and the Royal Artillery Museum (www.firepower.org.uk), all located in the Greater London area. Check the Imperial War Museum website for other related museums located outside London, like Duxford. The Tank Museum, located in Bovington, Dorset (www.tankmuseum.org) is a must for anyone with an interest in tanks and armoured vehicles.

There are not many websites dedicated to the battle of El Alamein, apart from the Wikipedia ones, and the most interesting are those of the Australian War Memorial (www.awm.gov.au), which includes official histories and records related to the battle, and the New Zealand collection of official histories, available at the following website: www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/subject-000004.html. Worth mentioning is the good website of the BBC (www.bbc.co.uk/history/interactive/animations/wwtwo_map_el_alamein/index_embed.shtml), which includes an animated map.

Strangely enough, no movies about the El Alamein battle were produced in the United Kingdom, or even in Hollywood. The closely related one is Henry Hathaway’s ‘Rommel. The Desert Fox’ (1951), starring James Mason in the title role. On the other hand, the battle provided the background of several Italian movies, mostly low budget ones filmed on entirely different locations. Some are worth seeing: Duilio Coletti’s ‘Division Folgore’ (1955), Guido Malatesta’s ‘El Alamein’ (1957) and Calvin Jackson Padget’s French-Italian co-production ‘La battaglia di El Alamein’ (1969). In 2002 a new movie was released, directed by Enzo Monteleone and entitled ‘El Alamein. La linea del fuoco’.