CANTO XXXI

               So, in the shape of that white Rose, the holy   

                       legion was shown to me—the host that Christ,

                       with His own blood, had taken as His bride.

4             The other host, which, flying, sees and sings   

                       the glory of the One who draws its love,

                       and that goodness which granted it such glory,

7             just like a swarm of bees that, at one moment,

                       enters the flowers and, at another, turns

                       back to that labor which yields such sweet savor,

10           descended into that vast flower graced

                       with many petals, then again rose up

                       to the eternal dwelling of its love.

13           Their faces were all living flame; their wings   

                       were gold; and for the rest, their white was so

                       intense, no snow can match the white they showed.

16           When they climbed down into that flowering Rose,

                       from rank to rank, they shared that peace and ardor   

                       which they had gained, with wings that fanned their sides.

19           Nor did so vast a throng in flight, although

                       it interposed between the candid Rose

                       and light above, obstruct the sight or splendor,

22           because the light of God so penetrates   

                       the universe according to the worth

                       of every part, that no thing can impede it.

25           This confident and joyous kingdom, thronged

                       with people of both new and ancient times,   

                       turned all its sight and ardor to one mark.

28           O threefold Light that, in a single star

                       sparkling into their eyes, contents them so,

                       look down and see our tempest here below!

31           If the Barbarians, when they came from

                       a region that is covered every day

                       by Helice, who wheels with her loved son,   

34           were, seeing Rome and her vast works, struck dumb

                       (when, of all mortal things, the Lateran   

                       was the most eminent), then what amazement

37           must have filled me when I to the divine

                       came from the human, to eternity

                       from time, and to a people just and sane

40           from Florence came! And certainly, between   

                       the wonder and the joy, it must have been

                       welcome to me to hear and speak nothing.

43           And as a pilgrim, in the temple he

                       had vowed to reach, renews himself—he looks

                       and hopes he can describe what it was like

46           so did I journey through the living light,

                       guiding my eyes, from rank to rank, along

                       a path now up, now down, now circling round.

49           There I saw faces given up to love

                       graced with Another’s light and their own smile

                       and movements graced with every dignity.

52           By now my gaze had taken in the whole

                       of Paradise—its form in general

                       but without looking hard at any part;

55           and I, my will rekindled, turning toward   

                       my lady, was prepared to ask about

                       those matters that inclined my mind to doubt.

58           Where I expected her, another answered:

                       I thought I should see Beatrice, and saw

                       an elder dressed like those who are in glory.   

61           His gracious gladness filled his eyes, suffused

                       his cheeks; his manner had that kindliness

                       which suits a tender father. “Where is she?”

64           I asked him instantly. And he replied:

                       “That all your longings may be satisfied,

                       Beatrice urged me from my place. If you

67           look up and to the circle that is third

                       from that rank which is highest, you will see

                       her on the throne her merits have assigned her.”

70           I, without answering, then looked on high

                       and saw that round her now a crown took shape

                       as she reflected the eternal rays.

73           No mortal eye, not even one that plunged

                       into deep seas, would be so distant from

                       that region where the highest thunder forms,

76           as—there—my sight was far from Beatrice;

                       but distance was no hindrance, for her semblance

                       reached me—undimmed by any thing between.

79           “O lady, you in whom my hope gains strength,

                       you who, for my salvation, have allowed   

                       your footsteps to be left in Hell, in all

82           the things that I have seen, I recognize

                       the grace and benefit that I, depending

                       upon your power and goodness, have received.

85           You drew me out from slavery to freedom

                       by all those paths, by all those means that were

                       within your power. Do, in me, preserve

88           your generosity, so that my soul,

                       which you have healed, when it is set loose from

                       my body, be a soul that you will welcome.”

91           So did I pray. And she, however far

                       away she seemed, smiled, and she looked at me.

                       Then she turned back to the eternal fountain.

94           And he, the holy elder, said: “That you

                       may consummate your journey perfectly

                       for this, both prayer and holy love have sent me

97           to help you—let your sight fly round this garden;

                       by gazing so, your vision will be made

                       more ready to ascend through God’s own ray.

100         The Queen of Heaven, for whom I am all

                       aflame with love, will grant us every grace:

                       I am her faithful Bernard.” Just as one   

103         who, from Croatia perhaps, has come   

                       to visit our Veronica—one whose

                       old hunger is not sated, who, as long

106         as it is shown, repeats these words in thought:

                       “O my Lord Jesus Christ, true God, was then

                       Your image like the image I see now?”

109         such was I as I watched the living love

                       of him who, in this world, in contemplation,

                       tasted that peace. And he said: “Son of grace,

112         you will not come to know this joyous state

                       if your eyes only look down at the base;

                       but look upon the circles, look at those

115         that sit in a position more remote,

                       until you see upon her seat the Queen

                       to whom this realm is subject and devoted.”

118         I lifted up my eyes; and as, at morning,

                       the eastern side of the horizon shows

                       more splendor than the side where the sun sets,

121         so, as if climbing with my eyes from valley

                       to summit, I saw one part of the farthest

                       rank of the Rose more bright than all the rest.

124         And as, on earth, the point where we await   

                       the shaft that Phaethon had misguided glows

                       brightest, while, to each side, the light shades off,

127         so did the peaceful oriflamme appear   

                       brightest at its midpoint, so did its flame,

                       on each side, taper off at equal pace.

130         I saw, around that midpoint, festive angels

                       more than a thousand—with their wings outspread;

                       each was distinct in splendor and in skill.

133         And there I saw a loveliness that when

                       it smiled at the angelic songs and games

                       made glad the eyes of all the other saints.

136         And even if my speech were rich as my

                       imagination is, I should not try

                       to tell the very least of her delights.

139         Bernard—when he had seen my eyes intent,

                       fixed on the object of his burning fervor

                       turned his own eyes to her with such affection

142         that he made mine gaze still more ardently.