Abd-al-Rahman, Sami
Abizaid, John
Afghanistan
“Agreement on Political Process,”
Allawi, Ali
Allawi, Ayad; Iraqi List party of; legality of; TAL confirmation by
Al Qaeda
amendment rule; Articles of Confederation and; Carré de Malberg on; as consociational limit; of Grundgesetz; in interim constitution; neutrality of; of permanent constitution; of South Africa; for TAL; of Transitional National Assembly
amendments: CPA power of; deadline for; in France; of Fundamental Law.; in Hungary; to IGC constitution; of interim constitution; Istrabadi on; legality of; minority ratification power of; by Presidency Council; on regional formation
American-Kurdish bargain
Anbar Salvation Council
annexation
Arabization
Arabs: ethnic nationalism of; identity positions of; nationalism of
Arato, Julian
Arendt, Hannah; on legitimacy; on revolution; on state continuity
Argentina
Aristotle
Articles of Confederation
Asafi, Hamid
Assemblée Constituante
Association of Muslim Scholars
authoritarians
Baghdad
Barzani, Massoud; Bush letter of; on Leadership Council; TAL amendment by
“Basic Structure Doctrine,”
Belgium
Benomar, Jamal
Benvenisti, E.
Bhuta, Nehal
Bill of Rights
black turbans
Blackwill, Robert
Bonapartism
borders
Bosnia
Brahimi, L.; on Bremer; Chandrasekaran on; on elections; interim government power of; al-Sistani and; on TAL; transitional executive plans of
Bremer, L. Paul; A. Chalabi and; dictatorship of; on Drafting Committee; on elections; at Erbil; on ethnic federalism; exclusion by; on fatwa; Garner and; IGC creation by; on Iraqi constitution making; on Iraqi democracy; Kurdish negotiation with; on occupation forces; protests against; ratification and; resolution opposition by; seven-point program of; Shi’a House negotiation with; al-Sistani opposition by; on Sunnis
Brown, Nathan
Brownback, Sam
Bulgaria: Grand National Assembly in; representation in; round table
Bush, George H. W.
Bush, George W.: Barzani and Talabani letter to; Bremer’s authority from; A. al-Hakim call of; Iraq goals of; on Iraqi constitution
Bush v. Gore
Calhoun, John C.
Canada
Carpenter, Scott
Carré de Malberg, Raymond; on amendment rule; on state
caucus. See also Governorate Selection Caucus
centralism
Chalabi, Ahmed; Bremer and; de-Baathification program of; on November Agreement
Chalabi, Salem
Chandrasekaran, Rajiv; on Brahimi; on KRG removal; on Kurdistan; on TAL work
Cheney, Dick
Chile
China
Choudhry, Sujit
civic postnationalism
clientelism
coalition forces
Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA); amendment power of; army dissolution by; authority of; democracy creation by; as dictatorship; duration of; IGC and; interim constitution making of; interim constitution power of; mistakes of; in November Agreement; order; order; sovereignty of; state destruction by; TAL sovereignty transfer from; territorial control of
Cockburn, Patrick
Cohen, Jean
Collected Works (Lenin)
colonialism
Conetta, Carl
confederation; Kurdistan as; O’Leary on, See also Articles of Confederation
Confederation Congress
consociationalism: amendment rule and; constitutionalism and; in constitution making; Istrabadi’s objection to; for Kurdistan; O’Leary on; al-Sistani on; in South Africa; sunset clause for; in TAL
Constant, Benjamin
constituent assembly: constitutional legislature and; elections for; in Latin America; in one-stage process; representation in; rules for; terminology of
Constituent Assembly, of Iraq
constitution; Arendt on; Bush on; choice of; continuity of; definition of; enforcement of; of France; interim; Japanese; Kirkuk vote on; minimal; revolutionary; unconstitutional; of U.S. See also préconstitution
constitution, interim: amendment of; amendment rule in; constitutional assembly and; of CPA; democratic deficit in; enforceability of; in Hungary; IGC work on; in Iraq.; learning advantage of; legitimacy of; for negotiated transition; in Nepal; nonsovereign constitutional assembly and; from November Agreement; permanent constitution and; protection of; ratification of; as regime change; al-Sistani’s rejection of; in South Africa; in Spain. See also Transitional Administrative Law
constitution, permanent: amendment rule of; electoral rule of; federalism in; interim constitution and; ratification power in; regional formation in; TAL making of; Transitional National Assembly making of
constitutional assembly: under Constitutional Court; nonsovereign; as parliament; with préconstitution
Constitutional Commission; deadlock of; electoral rule of; Morrow on; Sunni inclusion in; timetable of
Constitutional Committee, of IGC
constitutional convention; nonsovereign; in November 15 Agreement; rules for; in two-stage process; U.S
Constitutional Court, of Hungary
Constitutional Court, of South Africa
constitutional courts; Galbraith on; of Iraq
constitutionalism: consociationalism and; in constitution making; imposed.; Kelsen and; two-track structure of
constitutional law
constitutional patriotism
Constitutional Preparatory Committee; al-Sistani receptiveness of; U.S. opposition of
Constitutional Review Committee
constitution making; autonomous; consociationalism in; constitutionalism in; by CPA; in Czechoslovakia; delegate elections for; democratic; dictatorship during; drafting process in; in France; future guidelines for; in Germany; Grimm on; by IGC; imposed; inherited legislature in; insurrection and; interim; internationalization of; Iran on; in Iraq; in Japan; in Latin America; legitimacy of; liberation and; minority protection in; new paradigm of; norms of; occupation with; one-stage; as peace treaty; people’s role in; in Poland; postsovereign; rule of change in; rules in; in South Africa; sovereign; in Spain; state and; state building and; state destruction and; TAL; top-down; by Transitional National Assembly; in transitional polity; two constitutions in; two-stage; of U.S
coups d’états
CPA. See Coalition Provisional Authority
Crocker, L.
Czechoslovakia: appointed legislature in; constitution making in; round table of
Da’wa
de-Baathification; economic consequences of
debellatio; Benvenisti on; Kelsen on
Declaration of Friendly Relations
default rule
de Gaulle, Charles
de Mello, Sergio
democracy: Bremer on; constitution making with; CPA-created; electoral beginning to; through force; interim constitution and; Iraqi; Lefort on; legitimacy of; of neoconservatives; in Nepal; new; realism of; regime change of; through revolution; round tables and; as second-best solution; in TAL; theory of; U.S. creation of; wars of
democratic interventions
Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan
democratization: allies from; external; of Germany; internal; in Iraq; of Japan; neoconservatives on
de-Nazification
Diamond, Larry; background of; on Kurdistan; on Pachachi draft; on parliamentary government; on TAL public-relations
dictatorship; Bonapartist; of Bremer; during constitution making; CPA as; defeat of; elections with; as hostility initiator; in Iraq; in Mexico; revolutionary; Schmitt on; in South Korea; sovereign; top-down reform in; tutelary
“Dissolution of Entities,”
Djilas, Milovan
Dobbins, James
Drafting Committee, of IGC; Bremer on; on federalism; Iraq liberals on; Kurds on
Drafting Committee, Pachachi
al-Dulaimi, Adnan
Duverger, Maurice
elections; Brahimi on; delegate; of delegates; dictatorship with; early; human rights and; in Iraq; in Iraqi Council of Representatives; legality of; legitimacy of; in Najaf; from November Agreement; postponement of; from round tables; al-Sistani and
electoral rule
Elster, Jon
Erbil
ethnic federalism; Bremer’s consent to; Istrabadi’s objection to; protection of; U.S. opposition to
ethnicization
ethnic nationalism: of Arabs; in Iraq; of Kurdistan
Fallujah, attacks on
fatwa: Bremer on; first; second
federacy; within federation; of Kurdistan
federalism; fiscal; IGC Drafting Committee on; in India; in Iraq; Kurdistan as; in permanent constitution; Shi’ite-Kurdish bargain on; for Shi’ites; Sunni inclusion in; in TAL. See also ethnic federalism
Federal Supreme Court
federation: enforcement of; federacy within; U.S. Senate resolution on
Feith, Douglas
Feldman, Noah; on army dissolution; on nation building; on Shi’ite Islamists
Fifth French Republic
Finland
formal action theory
four-actor model
Fourth French Republic
France: amendment in; constitution making in; constitution of; legal continuity in; liberation of; Liberation Government of; revolution of; type I constitution making in; type II constitution making in. See also Fifth French Republic; Fourth French Republic; Third Republic National Assembly
Friedrich, Carl J
Fukuyama, Francis
Fundamental Law; amendment of; expiration of; freedoms in; legitimacy of. See also Transitional Administrative Law
Galbraith, Peter; background of; on Barzani; on constitutional courts; on federal courts; international-law argument of; on Kurdistan; nationalism of; on negotiations; on control ofregional oil; on Sunni exclusion; on TAL
Garner, Jay; Bremer and; de-Baathification program of
Geneva Convention
genocide
Germany: autonomous constitution making in; democratization of; Feldman on; Fukuyama on; Hungarian occupation by; legal revolution in; occupation force in; occupation legislation in; religion in; round table of. See also Grundgesetz
“Good Reasons for Going Around the UN” (Slaughter)
Governance Team
government: definition of; interim; parliamentary; rule-of-law; state and; unity
Government of National Unity
Governorate Selection Caucus
Greece
Greenstock, Jeremy
Grimm, Dieter
Grundgesetz; amendment rule of
Habermas, Jürgen
Hague
Hague Convention; on occupation legislation
al-Hakim, Abdul; Bush call to; Shi’ite regional power demand of
al-Hakim, Muhammad Baqir
Hamoudi, Sheik H.
al-Hashimi, Tariq
Hauriou, Maurice
heteronomy
Hintze, Otto
Hitler, Adolph
Hughes, Pat
human rights: elections and; in Iraq; resolution and
Hungary; amendments in; Constitutional Court in; interim constitution in; occupation of; political opposition in; round table in
Hussein, Saddam
identity: of Arabs; constitutional; of Iraq; of Israel; legal
IGC. See Interim Governing Council
IIP. See Iraqi Islamic Party
ILC. See Iraqi Leadership Council
imperialism
inclusiveness
Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq
India; federalism in; government structure in; mixed electoral rule in; nation building in
Indian National Congress
infrastructure
insurrection: constitution making and; occupation and
Interim Governing Council (IGC); caucus role of; Constitutional Committee of; constitution making by; CPA and; dependency of; Drafting Committee of; empowerment of; ethnic quotas in; IIP in; interim constitution work of; Kurdish leaders on; November Agreement and; ratification in; representation in; resolution repeal by; sovereignty of; staffing of; Sunni exclusion from; TAL role of
interim government; Brahimi’s power with; in Iraq; revolution with; TAL and
internationalization: of constitution making; of Iraq occupation; legality of; by UN
Iran: Constitutional Revolution of; influence of; on Iraqi constitution making
Iraq: appointed legislature in; army dissolution in; autonomy of; binationalism in; British in; Bush’s goals in; caucuses of; census in; centralism in; Constituent Assembly of; constitutional court of; constitution making by; constitution of; de-Baathification in; democracy in; democratization in; dictatorship in; dual power in; elections in; electoral rule in; ethnic nationalism in; federalism in; Federal Supreme Court of; flag of; human rights in; identity of; interim constitution in; interim government of; interim legislature in; internal uprisings in; Iran and; Islamization; liberals in; local elections in; Ministry of Planning; nationalism in; nation building in; negotiation in; occupation costs in; occupation of; oil in; parliamentary elections in; parliamentary government in; permanent constitution for; proportional representation in; religious conflict in; round tables and; sovereignty of; state building in; Sunni power in; teachers in; territorial structure of; top-down constitution making in; top-down reform in; two constitutions in; unity government in; violence decentralization in; as voluntary union; women’s rights in
Iraq, U.S. in: compromises of; democratization from; election opposition by; exclusion by; imperialism of; imposition of; internationalization with; legitimacy of; November Agreement and; political exclusion in; removal of; as revolution; Shi’ite fear by; threats of; withdrawal of; WMD justification for
Iraqi Accord Front
Iraqi Communist party
Iraqi Council of Representatives
Iraqi Front for National Dialogue
Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP); in IGC; as proconstitutionalist; ratification compromise of
Iraqi Leadership Council (ILC); representativeness of; Sunni exclusion from
Iraqi List
Iraqi National Dialogue
Iraqis, The
Iraqi Stabilization Group
Iraqi State Law
“Iraq’s Path to Sovereignty,”
Iraq Study Group Report
Islam; in permanent constitution; al-Sistani and; in TAL
Islamists; Shi’ite
Islamization
Israel
Issa, Mijbil
Istrabadi, Feisal; on amendments; on ethnic federalism; on ethnic power sharing
Jaffari, Ibrahim
January Draft
Japan: constitution making in; democratization of; Feldman on; Fukuyama on; imposed constitutionalism in; Meiji constitution of
Jefferson, Thomas
KCL. See Kurdistan Coalition List
Kelsen, Hans; constitutionalism and; constitution definition by; on continuity; on debellatio; on juridical theory of revolution; on legitimacy; on people
Khalilzad, Z; authority of; Shi’ite support of; Sunni inclusion by
Kimmelring, B
Kinzer, S
Kirkuk; Arabization of; constitution vote of; Kurdish rule in; in TAL
Kis, János: on legal continuity; on legitimacy; on regime change; on round tables
Kissinger, Henry
Kitchen; Sunni exclusion from
Kosecki Shoichi
Kosovo
Krauthammer, Charles
KRG. See Kurdistan Regional Government
Kurdistan; autonomy of; Bremer’s negotiation with; Bush letter regarding; Canadian model for; Chandrasekaran on; as confederation; consociationalism for; ethnic nationalism of; federacy of; as federalism; Galbraith on; Iraq and; liberal nationalism of; in permanent constitution; Peshmerga in; proportional representation of; ratification power of; regional power of; Shi’ite deal with; as state; U.S. bargaining with. See also Kirkuk
Kurdistan Chapter; Kirkuk ownership in; Kurdish insistence on; ratification of
Kurdistan Coalition List (KCL)
Kurdistan National Assembly
Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG); in TAL; U.S. opposition to
Kurth, James
Kuwait
language: Arabic; Kurdish
Latin America: constituent assembly in; constitution making in; revolutions in; U.S. change promotion in
Leadership Council
League of Nations
Lefort, Claude
legal continuity: in France; Kis on; legitimacy with; negotiation and; préconstitution with; in revolution; state continuity and
legality; of Ayad Allawi; of amendments; of elections; fictional; international; of Iraq occupation; legitimacy and; of November 15 Agreement; revolutionary breaks in; of round tables; of TAL; from UN
legislature, inherited
legitimacy: Arendt on; of constitution making; democratic; dual; duration and; early elections; of elections; electoral; of Fundamental Law; of indigenous revolutions; of interim constitution; Kelsen on; Kis on; of Kosovo; legal continuity with; legality and; of negotiated transition; in Nepal; of new democracy; normative meaning of; of November 15 Agreement; of occupation; pluralistic; of revolution; of round tables; sociological; of South Africa; of state; of TAL; upstream; of U.S. in Iraq
Lenin, Vladimir; on revolution
“L’exportation de la liberté” (J. Arato)
liberalization
liberation; constitution making and; defeat and; definition of; of France; ideology of; occupation and
Linz, Juan
Luhmann, Niklas
MacArthur, Douglas
Madison, James
Mahdi, Abdel; ratification objection by
majority rules
Makiya, K
al-Maliki, Nuri
Maoists
Martinez, Roman
Massachusetts Convention
McKiernan, David
Meiji constitution
Mexico
Miles, Frederick
minorities
Mithal al-Alusi List
MNF. See Multi National Force
“More Troops for Iraq? Time to Just Say No” (Conetta)
Morrow, Jonathan
Multi National Force (MNF)
al-Mutlah, Saleh
My Year in Iraq (Bremer)
Najaf
National Consultative Assembly
National Ind. Cadres and Elites
nationalism; Arab; binationalism; civic postnationalism; constitutional patriotism and; ethnic; of Galbraith; in Iraq; liberal; republican; of Shi’ites; of Sunnis. See also ethnic nationalism
nation building; Dobbins on; Feldman on; Fukuyama on; historically; regime change and; state building and
“Nation Building and the Failure of Institutional Memory” (Fukuyama)
Nation-Building: Beyond Afghanistan and Iraq (Fukuyama)
negotiated transition; balanced forces in; of eastern central Europe; interim constitution for; Kis on; legitimacy of; moderates in; reform under
negotiation: as balanced force replacement; Galbraith on; in Iraq; Kurdish; legal continuity and; Shi’a House; Shi’ite; for state building; Sunni; in TAL; U.S. force in
neoconservatives: democratic regime change of; on democratization; on regime change; in United States
Nepal; appointed legislature in; democracy in; interim constitution in; interim legislature in; legality in; legitimacy in; representation in
Nineveh
Nixon, Richard
Northern Alliance
Notes on Virginia (Jefferson)
November Agreement; caucuses of; constitutional convention in; CPA in; elections from; IGC and; interim constitution from; legality of; legitimacy of; objections to; SCIRI and; security in; al-Sistani and; sovereignty transfer in; timeline of; as top-down model; UN on; U.S. in Iraq and
occupation: alliances during; belligerent; constitution making with; costs of; duration of; forces needed for; Geneva convention on; Hague Convention on; of Hungary; insurrection and; internationalization of; law of; legality of; legislation during; legitimacy of; liberation and; recognition of; as regime change; as revolution; as state; as state building; in UN Security Council Resolution
Occupation of Iraq, The: Winning the War (Ali Allawi)
oil; regional control of
O’Leary, Brendan; background of; on confederation; on consociationalism; on federacy; liberalism of; on ratification; on TAL
one percent, doctrine of
On Revolution (Arendt)
Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq (OWFI)
O’Sullivan, Meghan
Othman, Mahmoud
Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change (Kinzer)
OWFI. See Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq
Pachachi, Adnan; on ethnic power sharing; KRG and; as nationalist
Pachachi Draft
Pachachi Drafting Committee
Pakistan
parliamentary assembly
peace treaty
Pennsylvania Convention
Perelli, Carina
personal status law
persuasion
Petraeus, David
Philippines
plurality
Poland: constitution making in; political conflicts in
police
polyarchy
Powell, Colin
PR. See proportional representation
préconstitution; constitutional assembly with; legal continuity with
Presidency Council; amendment by; legality of; ratification rights of; al-Sistani’s reaction to
Preuss, Ulrich
privatization
proportional representation (PR); single-district; territorial
protests: against Bremer; of al-Sistani; by women
Przeworski, Adam
publicity; Elster on; of TAL
public-regarding documents
Al-Qaeda. See Al Qaeda
Rabin, Y
Rafidain List
Rand report
ratification; Bremer and; in IGC; IIP compromise on; of interim constitution; of Kurdistan Chapter; Mahdi’s objection to; neutrality of; Sunnis and; in TAL; in Transitional National Assembly
realism: democratic; Nixon doctrine
rebellion
Reconciliation and Liberation Bloc
referenda
reform: under dictatorships; Kis on; under negotiated transition; top-down
regime: definition of; state structure and
regime change; democratic; interim constitution as; Kis on; nation building and; neoconservatives and; transition paths of; U.S. occupation as
regional formation: amendments on; Iraqi Council of Representatives on; in permanent constitution; suspension of; in TAL; in Transitional National Assembly
resolution
revolution: Arendt on; civil war and; classical; constitution after; definition of; democracy through; executive power during; externally imposed; of France; in Germany; indigenous; inherited legislature with; interim government with; internal logic of; juridical theory of; Kis on; in Latin America; legal continuity in; legality in; legitimacy of; Lenin on; occupation as; rebellion and; state destruction through; state preservation through; Tilly on; U.S; war and
revolutionary radicalism
Rice, Condoleezza
round tables; Bulgarian; Czechoslovakian; democracy and; elections from; German; Hungarian; inclusiveness of; Iraq and; legality of; legislature and; legitimacy of; new democracy and; rules of; South African
al-Rubaie, Mowaffak
Rumsfeld, Donald
Russia
Sadrists
al-Sadr, Moqtadah
Salih, Barham
Santorum, Rick
Saudi Arabia
Schmitt, Carl; on dictatorship; on revolutions; Verfassungslehre
SCIRI. See Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution
Scowcroft, Brent
secession
Segura, Renata
Shahristani, Hussain
Shari’a
Shi’a House
Shi’ite-Kurdish bargain
Shi’ites; bilateral negotiations of; boycott by; election of; empowerment of; exclusion of; federalism for; Islamists; Khalilzad’s support of; majority rule of; megaregion of; as moderates; nationalism of; on occupation; political empowerment of; regional power demand of; al-Sistani’s moderation of; TAL signing by; U.S. fears of
Siddiq, Irfan
Sieyés, Emmanuel
al-Sistani, Ali Husaini; Brahimi and; Bremer and; on consociationalism; defeats of; elections and; exclusionary politics of; first fatwa by; influences on; interim constitution rejection by; Islam and; leadership of; November 15 Agreement and; Presidency Council and; protests of; referendum call by; second fatwa by; Shi’ite moderation of; TAL legitimacy challenge of; U.S. challenge of
Slaughter, Anne-Marie
Slovenia
South Africa: amendment rule of; consociationalism in; Constitutional Court in; constitution making in; interim constitution in; legitimacy of; political opposition in; proportional representation in; round tables in; Thirty-four Constitutional Principles of
South Korea
sovereign assembly
sovereignty: Cohen on; of CPA; fourth dimension of; IGC; of Iraq; November 15 Agreement transfer of; of state; TAL transfer of; timeline for
Soviet Union: client states of; as enemy; Finland influence of; Hungarian occupation by. See also Russia
Spain; Andean possession of; constitution making in; inherited legislature in; interim constitution in; Law of Reform in; Suarez government in
Stalin, Joseph
state: constitution making and; continuity of; enforcement of; government and; Kurdistan as; legitimacy of; nation-; occupation as; preservation of; regime and; social integration in; sovereignty of
state building: constitution making and; in Iraq; nation building and; negotiation for; by occupation; of TAL
state destruction; constitution making and; by CPA; four dimensions of; through revolution
Stepan, Alfred
Suarez, Adolfo
Sunni Endowments
Sunni National Dialogue Council
Sunnis: boycott by; in Constitutional Commission; exclusion of; in federalism; inclusion of; Iraq power of; nationalism of; negotiation with; ratification and; TAL and; in Transitional National Assembly; U.S. relationship with
Supreme Council of the Islamic Revolution (SCIRI); November 15 Agreement and; regional power demand of
Supreme Federal Court. See Federal Supreme Court
Suskind, David
Takayanagi, K
TAL. See Transitional Administrative Law
Talabani, Jalal; Bush letter of; Kurdish inclusion of; politics of
Third Republic National Assembly
Thirty-four Constitutional Principles
Tilly, Charles
Tocqueville, A. de
top-down reform: in dictatorship; in Iraq
Transitional Administrative Law (TAL); abrogation of; Ayad Allawi confirmation of; amendment rule of; amendment to; as American-Kurdish bargain; Arabic language in; bilateral negotiations in; Brahimi on; consociationalism in; constitution making in; CPA sovereignty transfer to; default rule of; democracy in; elections and; exclusion in; federalism in; Galbraith on; IGC role with; interim government and; Islam in; Kirkuk in; KRG in; Kurdish Chapter in; Kurdish ratification in; legality of; legitimacy of; militia in; negotiation in; permanent constitution making from; Peshmerga in; publicity about; ratification in; regional formation in; representation in; rules of change in; Shi’ite signing of; al-Sistani and; state building of; Sunnis and; timetable of; UN on; venues of. See also Drafting Committee, of IGC
Transitional Executive
Transitional Legislature
Transitional National Assembly; amendment in; amendment rule of; candidate requirements in; electoral rule of; majority control of; permanent constitution making by; public participation in; ratification in; regional formation in; restrictions of; Sunnis in
Turkey
Turkmen Front
two-pillars policy
UIA. See United Iraqi Alliance
al-Uloum, Mohammed Bahr
United Iraqi Alliance (UIA); election win of
United Nations (UN): Declaration of Friendly Relations by; election laws by; internationalization by; Iraq intervention by; legality from; on November 15 Agreement; reputation of; Security Council Resolution; Security Council Resolution; Security Council Resolution; Security Council Resolution; Security Council Resolution; on TAL
United States (U.S.): Civil War of; constitution of; constitution making of; democracies created by; elections in; errors by; ethnic federalism opposition of; federation resolution by; KRG opposition of; Latin American change promoted by; neoconservatives in; neutrality of; occupations by; opposition to; revolution of; as superpower
Upholders of the Message, the (al-Risaliyun)
Venezuela
veto power. See ratification
Vienna Convention on Treaties
WAFDI. See Women’s Alliance for a Democratic Iraq
war: civil; defeat in; of democracy; Hintze on; illegal; preemptive; revolution and
War on Terror
Washington Post
weapons of mass destruction (WMD)
Weber, Max
Weiler, Joseph
What We Owe Iraq (Feldman)
Wilson, Arnold
WMD. See weapons of mass destruction
Wolfowitz, Paul
women, rights of
Women’s Alliance for a Democratic Iraq (WAFDI)
Yazidi Movement for Reform
Yoo, John
Yugoslavia
Zebari, Hoshyar