Appendix: Glossary

Basarwa: the plural form of the word Sarwa, meaning a single Bushman

Bakhalagari: descendants of early occupiers of Botswana. Bantu but not Tswana in origin

Bogadi (or Lobola): bride wealth—the “price” paid for a wife

Cattle post: a location in the bush with a borehole and where a man’s cattle will be based

CBNRM: Community Based Natural Resource Management

Chibuku: a traditional beer made from maize

Dikgosi: plural of kgosi, chiefs

D.W.N.P.: Department of Wildlife and National Parks

Great Trek: the mass exodus of Boer farmers by ox-wagon out of the Cape into the African hinterland that took place in 1834–5

Kalahari: a so-called desert but, strictly, a semiarid area and a former desert defined by the distribution of windblown sand forming the largest continuous stretch of sand in the world, reaching from the Orange River in South Africa to north of the equator in Congo

Kgosi (pl. Dikgosi): a tribal chief

Kgotla: traditional meeting place in every Tswana village where the Chief or headman deals with tribal matters. Originally confined to men only, now open to both sexes

Khadi: a traditional alcoholic beverage

Khama III: Ruled as chief of the Ngwato people, 1872–3 and 1874–1923. A powerful and successful chief who accepted Christianity, banned alcohol, and steered his tribe through much of the tumultuous nineteenth century

Lobola: see Bogadi

Lolwapa: a low wall surrounding the courtyard in front of a dwelling

Mokoro: a wooden, dugout canoe (pl. mekoro)

Mzilikazi: Chief of the Matabele people who raided eastern Botswana in the 1830s and eventually established themselves in the southern part of modern Zimbabwe in the town now called Bulawayo

N.G.O.: Nongovernmental Organization

Pan: a wind formed surface feature of semiarid zones. Usually hard clay, semicircular, usually bare of vegetation (although occasionally covered with a coarse grass), collecting rainwater and holding it for a few months

San: also known as Bushmen—autochthonous inhabitants of southern Africa

Seswaa: a traditional Tswana meat dish consisting of boiled meat beaten into a fibrous state and eaten with green vegetables