Practical Korean

Here are some one-shape particles, with examples after both consonants and vowels:

PARTICLE	MEANINGS	EXAMPLES
seo, eseo	(1) dynamic	Hakkyo-eseo yeongeo-reul
	location	baewosseoyo.
	(happens) at, in	학교에서 영어 배웠어요.
		I learned English at school.
		Seoul-eseo taeeonasseoyo.
		서울에서 태어났어요.
		I was born in Seoul.

	(2) from (a place)	Yeogi-seo meoreoyo.
		여기서 멀어요.
		It’s far from here.
		Ucheguk-eseo oreunjjok-euro
		doragaseyo.
		우체국에서 오른쪽으로 돌아
		가세요.
		From the post office, turn to the right.

egeseo	from (a person)	Nugu-e ke seo deureosseoyo.
		누구에게서 들었어요.
		I heard it from someone.

buteo	from (a time	Yeogi-buteo sijak hapsida.
	or place)	여기부터 시작합시다.
		Let’s start from here.
		Achim-buteo bam-kkaji ilman hamnida.
		아침부터 밤까지 일합니다.
		I work from morning till night.

kkaji	(all the way up) to	Han si-kkaji oseyo.
	(a place or time)	한 시까지 오세요.
		Come by 1 o’clock.
		Yeogi-kkaji hapsida.
		여기까지 합시다.
		Let’s stop here.

hago	with, and (MORE	Chaek-hago yeonpil kkeonaeseyo.
	COLLOQUIAL THAN	책하고 연필 꺼내세요.
	wa/gwa)	Take out a book and a pencil.
		Chingu-hago gayo.
		친구하고 가요.
		I’m going (together) with a friend.

man	just, only	Yeonpil-man isseoyo.
		연필만 있어요.
		I’ve only got a pencil.
		Chingu-man mannayo.
		친구만 만나요.
		I’m only seeing my friend.

gachi	like	Agi-gachi malhaeyo.
		아기 같이 말해요.
		He speaks like a baby.
		Nabi-kachi chumchwoyo.
		나비같이 춤춰요
		She dances like a butterfly.

bak-ke	outside of, except	Jip-bak-e eopseoyo.
(or	for, aside from,	집 밖에 없어요.
bakke)	or (anything) but	I haven’t but my house. = I have
		only my house.
		(Jip-man iseoyo. 집만 있어요.)
		Gim moksa-bakke amudo
		an wasseoyo.
		김목사 밖에 아무도 안 왔어요.
		(They) didn’t come but Rev. Kim =
		Only Rev. Kim came.
		(Kim moksa-man wasseoyo.
		김목사 만 왔어요.)

PARTICLE	MEANINGS	EXAMPLES
ui (PRO-NOUNCED e)	modification or	Gim-ssi-chaek ieyo. 김씨의 책이에요
	subordination	It’s Mr. Kim’s book.
		Nugu-ui moja eyo?
		누구의 모자에요?
		Whose hat is it?

e	(1) direction to	Geu-neun hakgyo-e gamnida.
		그는 학교에 갑니다
		He goes to school.
		Geu-neun eun(h)aeng-e gamnida.
		그는 은행에 갑니다.
		He goes to the bank.

	(2) location at, in	Geu-neun hakgyo-e isseoyo.
		그는 학교에 있어요.
		He is in school.
		Geu-neun eun(h)aeng-e isseoyo.
		그는 은행에 있어요.
		He’s at the bank.

	(3) a point in	Han si-e ol geyo.
	time at, in	한 시에 올게요.
		I’m coming at one o’clock.
		Ojeon-e ol geyo.
		오전에 올게요.
		I’m coming in the morning.

	(4) impersonal	Geu reul eun(h)aeng-e bonael
	indirect object	geoeyo.
		그를 은행에 보낼게요.
		I’m sending (him, it) to the bank.
		Hoesa-e emeileul sseugo isseoyo.
		회사에 이메일을 쓰고 있어요.
		I’m writing an email to the company.

hante	personal	Pumonim-gge bonael geoeyo.
	indirect object	부모님께 보낼꺼에요.
	to, at, for	I’m sending it to (my) parents.
	(a person)	Chingu-hante emeileul sseugo
		isseoyo.
		친구한테 이메일을 쓰고 있어요.
		I’m writing an email to the company.

ege	SAME; less	Biseo-ege jul geyo.
	colloquial	비서에게 줄게요.
		I’m giving it to the secretary.

bogo	SAME; more	Nugu-bogo mal hae yo?
	colloquial	누구보고 말해요?
		Who are you telling (to)?
		Gim-ssi-bogo iri ora haseyo.
		김씨-보고 이리 오라 하세요.
		Tell Mr. Kim to come here.