The historical dictionaries present essential information on a broad range of subjects, including American and world history, art, business, cities, countries, cultures, customs, film, global conflicts, international relations, literature, music, philosophy, religion, sports, and theater. Written by experts, all contain highly informative introductory essays on the topic and detailed chronologies that, in some cases, cover vast historical time periods but still manage to heavily feature more recent events.

Brief A–Z entries describe the main people, events, politics, social issues, institutions, and policies that make the topic unique, and entries are cross-referenced for ease of browsing. Extensive bibliographies are divided into several general subject areas, providing excellent access points for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more. Additionally, maps, photographs, and appendixes of supplemental information aid high school and college students doing term papers or introductory research projects. In short, the historical dictionaries are the perfect starting point for anyone looking to research in these fields.

Historical Dictionaries of Religions,
Philosophies, and Movements

Jon Woronoff, Series Editor

Orthodox Church, by Michael Prokurat, Alexander Golitzin, and Michael D. Peterson, 1996

Civil Rights Movement, by Ralph E. Luker, 1997

Catholicism, by William J. Collinge, 1997

North American Environmentalism, by Edward R. Wells and Alan M. Schwartz, 1997

Taoism, by Julian F. Pas in cooperation with Man Kam Leung, 1998

Gay Liberation Movement, by Ronald J. Hunt, 1999

Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran, and Turkey, by Ahmad S. Moussalli, 1999

Cooperative Movement, by Jack Shaffer, 1999

Kierkegaard’s Philosophy, by Julia Watkin, 2001

Prophets in Islam and Judaism, by Scott B. Noegel and Brannon M. Wheeler, 2002

Lesbian Liberation Movement: Still the Rage, by JoAnne Myers, 2003

Witchcraft, by Michael D. Bailey, 2003

Unitarian Universalism, by Mark W. Harris, 2004

New Age Movements, by Michael York, 2004

Organized Labor, Second Edition, by James C. Docherty, 2004

Feminism, Second Edition, by Janet K. Boles and Diane Long Hoeveler, 2004

Jainism, by Kristi L. Wiley, 2004

Wittgenstein’s Philosophy, by Duncan Richter, 2004

Schopenhauer’s Philosophy, by David E. Cartwright, 2005

Methodism, Second Edition, by Charles Yrigoyen Jr. and Susan E. Warrick, 2005

Kant and Kantianism, by Helmut Holzhey and Vilem Mudroch, 2005

Olympic Movement, Third Edition, by Bill Mallon with Ian Buchanan, 2006

Welfare State, Second Edition, by Bent Greve, 2006

Feminist Philosophy, by Catherine Villanueva Gardner, 2006

Logic, by Harry J. Gensler, 2006

Leibniz’s Philosophy, by Stuart Brown and Nicholas J. Fox, 2006

Non-Aligned Movement and Third World, by Guy Arnold, 2006

Salvation Army, by Major John G. Merritt, 2006

Epistemology, by Ralph Baergen, 2006

Bahá’í Faith, Second Edition, by Hugh C. Adamson, 2006

Aesthetics, by Dabney Townsend, 2006

Nietzscheanism, Second Edition, by Carol Diethe, 2007

Medieval Philosophy and Theology, by Stephen F. Brown and Juan Carlos Flores, 2007

Puritans, by Charles Pastoor and Galen K. Johnson, 2007

Green Movement, Second Edition, by Miranda Schreurs and Elim Papadakis, 2007

Husserl’s Philosophy, by John J. Drummond, 2008

Existentialism, by Stephen Michelman, 2008

Zionism, Second Edition, by Rafael Medoff and Chaim I. Waxman, 2008

Coptic Church, by Gawdat Gabra, 2008

Jehovah’s Witnesses, by George D. Chryssides, 2008

Hume’s Philosophy, by Kenneth R. Merrill, 2008

Native American Movements, by Todd Leahy and Raymond Wilson, 2008

Mormonism, Third Edition, by Davis Bitton and Thomas G. Alexander, 2008

Hegelian Philosophy, Second Edition, by John W. Burbidge, 2008

Ethics, by Harry J. Gensler and Earl W. Spurgin, 2008

Environmentalism, by Peter Dauvergne, 2009

Bertrand Russell’s Philosophy, by Rosalind Carey and John Ongley, 2009

Baptists, Second Edition, by William H. Brackney, 2009

Homosexuality, by Brent L. Pickett, 2009

Buddhism, by Carl Olson, 2009

Holiness Movement, Second Edition, edited by William Kostlevy, 2009

Reformed Churches, Second Edition, by Robert Benedetto and Donald K. McKim, 2010

The Reformation and Counter-Reformation, by Michael Mullett, 2010

Heidegger’s Philosophy, Second Edition, by Frank Schalow and Alfred Denker, 2010

Jesus, by Daniel J. Harrington, S.J., 2010

Metaphysics, by Gary Rosenkrantz and Joshua Hoffman, 2011

Shinto, Second Edition, by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2011

The Friends (Quakers), Second Edition, by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, Pink Dandelion, and John William Oliver Jr., 2011

Hinduism, New Edition, by Jeffery D. Long, 2011

Calvinism, by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2012

Hobbes’s Philosophy, by Juhana Lemetti, 2012

Chinese Communist Party, by Lawrence R. Sullivan, 2012

New Religious Movements, Second Edition, by George D. Chryssides, 2012

Catholicism, Second Edition, by William J. Collinge, 2012

Radical Christianity, William H. Brackney, 2012

Organized Labor, Third Edition, by James C. Docherty and Sjaak van der Velden, 2012

Islamic Fundamentalism, by Mathieu Guidère, 2012

Witchcraft, Second Edition, by Jonathan Durrant and Michael D. Bailey, 2013

Lesbian and Gay Liberation Movements, by JoAnne Myers, 2013

Nietzscheanism, Third Edition, by Carol Diethe, 2014

Human Rights, by Jacques Fomerand, 2014

Welfare State, Third Edition, by Bent Greve, 2014

Wittgenstein’s Philosophy, Second Edition, by Duncan Richter, 2014

Civil Rights Movement, Second Edition, by Christopher M. Richardson and Ralph E. Luker, 2014

Sikhism, Third Edition, by Louis E. Fenech and W. H. McLeod, 2014

Marxism, Second Edition, by Elliott Johnson, David Walker, and Daniel Gray, 2014

Slavery and Abolition, Second Edition, by Martin A. Klein, 2014

Seventh-Day Adventists, Second Edition, by Gary Land, 2015

Judaism, Third Edition, by Norman Solomon, 2015

Ancient Greek Philosophy, Second Edition, by Anthony Preus, 2015

Descartes and Cartesian Philosophy, Second Edition, by Roger Ariew, Dennis Des Chene, Douglas M. Jesseph, Tad M. Schmaltz, and Theo Verbeek, 2015

Anglicanism, Second Edition, by Colin Buchanan, 2015

Sufism, Second Edition, by John Renard, 2016

Shamanism, Second Edition, by Graham Harvey and Robert Wallis, 2016

Socialism, Third Edition, by Peter Lamb, 2016

Schopenhauer’s Philosophy, by David E. Cartwright, 2016

Native American Movements, Second Edition, by Todd Leahy and Nathan Wilson, 2016

Environmentalism, Second Edition, by Peter Dauvergne, 2016

Islam, Third Edition, by Ludwig W. Adamec, 2017

Shakers, Second Edition, by Stephen J. Paterwic, 2017

Utopianism, Second Edition, by Toby Widdicombe, James M. Morris, and Andrea L. Kross, 2017

Chan Buddhism, by Youru Wang, 2017

Historical Dictionary of
Chan Buddhism


Youru Wang










To Thomas Dean