Index

activism: AIDS, 9, 14–16, 30, 156, 171–72, 173–74, 188–95, 199–202

antiwar, 13

feminist, 60–62, 205

housing, 181, 191–93, 197–98

queer, 3, 33, 152–53, 167, 169, 171–72, 173–74, 176, 178–80, 204, 205, 212–13, 219 n. 20, 221 n. 8. See also ACT UP; Black Panthers; Chicano movement; civil rights movement; Daughters of Bilitis; Gay Activists Alliance; Gay Liberation Front; Lesbian Avengers; Mattachine Society; Queer Nation; Radicalesbians; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; Young Lords

ACT UP (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power), 3–4, 9, 15–16, 20, 30, 156, 173, 178, 180, 191–94, 203, 205, 206, 217 n. 8, 218 n. 14, 235–36 n. 20, 236 n. 21

Adam, Barry, 217 n. 9, 220 nn. 1, 2

Advocate, The, 209, 218–19 n. 18

Afrekete, 53, 54–55, 56–57

Afrekete: An Anthology of Black Lesbian Writing (McKinley and Delaney), 56–57, 221 n. 8

African American studies: theories of signification, 30, 69–70, 79–82, 85–90, 93, 95–97, 102, 111–13, 114–15, 224 nn. 2, 3, 225 n. 11, 225–26 n. 13, 226 nn. 14, 17, 227 n. 20. See also Gates, Henry Louis, Jr. Kenan; queer trickster

AIDS: in Angels in America, 157–59, 162–63, 164, 170–74, 175, 176, 233–34 n. 10

“degaying” of, 235–36 n. 20

and medical waste, 181, 235 n. 16

in People in Trouble, 156, 181, 188–95, 199–202

and political rebirth, 14–16

quilt, 174

and the radical right, 212

and renaissance discourse, 3, 5, 8–9, 216 n. 7, 217 n. 8

in Silverlake Life, 222 n. 16

AIDS activist, as identity, 4, 30, 31, 128, 155–56, 159, 171–72, 173–74, 178–80, 188–95, 199–202, 213

Alarcon, Norma, 230 n. 8

Alcoff, Linda, 34–35, 52–53, 55, 56

Alexander, Elizabeth, 62

Allison, Dorothy, 64, 224 n. 2, 235 n. 14

Altman, Dennis, 14

American Psychiatric Association (APA), 14, 32, 220 n. 2

American Renaissance (New England Renaissance), 1, 5–6, 7

Angels in America: Broadway production of, 170, 177, 232 n. 3

Royal George Theatre (Chicago) production of, 162, 164–65, 166–67, 172, 174, 232 n. 3

Station Theater (Urbana, Ill.) production of, 233 n. 7

Tel Aviv production of, 232 n. 4

Anzaldúa, Gloria, ix, 22, 28, 116–18, 168, 210, 230 nn. 7, 8, 9, 10, 230–31 n. 11, 231 nn. 14, 15, 233 n. 6

Borderlands/La Frontera, 30, 116, 125, 128–31, 132–47, 148–49, 149–50, 151, 153, 219 n. 21

“Bridge, Drawbridge, Sandbar or Island: Lesbians-of-Color Hacienda Alianzas,” 147–48, 152, 153, 154

“La conciencia de la mestiza/Towards a New Consciousness,” 128, 136, 139–42, 143–46, 148–49, 149

Friends from the Other SidelAmigos del otro lado, 131–32

“The Homeland, Aztlán/El otro México,” 129–31, 132–39, 145

Making Face, Making Soul/Haciendo Caras, 153, 231 n. 16, 232 n. 17

“La Prieta,” 141, 143, 146, 213, 232 n. 17

and queerness, 116–17, 128, 142–53, 221 n. 8

“To(o) Queer the Writer—Loca, escritora y chicana,” 145–46, 147, 148, 151–53, 208–9. See also borders; new mestiza; This Bridge Called My Back

Ashbery, John, 223 n. 20

Augustine, 99, 226 n. 18

Baker, Houston, 227–28 n. 25

Baker, Rob, 171, 173, 233 n. 8

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 90

Baldwin, James, 46, 47–50, 111–13, 227 n. 23, 228 n. 26

The Fire Next Time, 111–12, 225–26 n. 13

Giovanni’s Room, 63, 69, 222 n. 18

Go Tell It on the Mountain, 79–82, 97, 98, 225 nn. 11, 12, 13, 226 n. 17

Just Above My Head, 49, 226 n. 13

Bannon, Ann, 223 n. 2

Bawer, Bruce, 206, 234 n. 13

Beyond Queer, 28

A Place at the Table, 206–7, 209, 212, 213, 219 n. 19

Beam, Joseph, 62

In the Life, 49, 218 n. 13, 225 n. 8

Beatles, the, 186

Becquer, Marcos, 70–73, 75, 76, 85, 224 nn. 5, 7, 235 n. 19

Behrens, Bill, 38

Bellamy, Dodie, 29

Bell Curve, The (Herrnstein and Murray), 209–12

Benjamin, Walter, 169, 192, 233 n. 5

Bergman, David, 43, 49

Gaiety Transfigured, 24, 47–48

Berlant, Lauren, 126

Bérubé, Michael, 64, 65

Bill Whitehead Memorial Award, 66

biology, 30–31, 207–13

bisexuality, 128, 156, 180–87, 202, 236 n. 22

Bishop, Elizabeth, 223 n. 20

Black Panthers, 13, 220 n. 1

Bloom, Allan, 216 n. 7

Bloom, Harold, 159, 163, 232 n. 2

Book of J, 159, 175, 232 n. 2

Book-of-the-Month Club, 2, 222–23 n. 18

borders: academic, 30, 117, 118, 124–28

and border guards, 30, 117–18, 119, 128, 130, 131–32, 134, 137, 148, 149–50, 208–9

and Chicana/o theory, 116–17, 122–24, 141, 230 n. 8

and queer theory, 116–17, 123, 124–28

United States–Mexican, 30, 117, 118–22, 129–41, 176. See also Anzaldúa; Kerouac

Bordowitz, Gregg, 236 n. 21

Boyd, Blanche McCrary, 224 n. 2

Bram, Christopher, 235 n. 14

Brown, John, 24

Brown, Rita Mae, 215 n. 1, 222 n. 18

Brownworth, Victoria, 64

Bryant, Anita, 15

Buckley, William R, 234 n. 10

Bulkin, Elly, 218 n. 13

Burroughs, William S., 29

Bush, George, 4, 218 n. 18

butch/femme identities, 88, 183–84, 217 n. 11

Butler, Judith, 83, 219 n. 20, 233 n. 6

Bodies That Matter, 150–51, 152–53, 229–30 n. 7

Gender Trouble, 87–88, 103, 185–86, 189–90

Calderón, Héctor, 123

canons: American, 116; lesbian and gay, 62–66, 222–23 n.18

Carlston, Erin G., 221 n. 8

Cervantes, Lorna Dee, 22

Chalfant, Kathleen, 170

Chauncey, George, 217 n. 9

Chelsea House Publishers, 228 n. 26

Chesley, Robert, 233 n. 8

Chicano movement (El Movimiento), 17–20, 22, 23, 218 n. 17

Chicano Renaissance, 5, 17–20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 217 n. 10, 230 n. 9

Chicano/a studies, 122–24, 135, 141, 145, 229 n. 5, 230 nn. 8, 9. See also borders

Christianity: Fundamentalist, 69, 75, 77–78, 79–82, 105

revisions of, 77–78, 82, 93, 94, 106–12, 225–26 n. 13, 227 nn. 23, 24. See also Baldwin; Kenan

civil rights movement, 13, 32, 120, 220 n. 3

Clark, Danae, 229 n. 6

Clinton, Bill, vii, 218 n. 18

Clum, John, 155, 165–66, 170, 172

Cohen, Ed, 39, 64, 72, 227 n. 19

Cohn, Roy, 157, 158, 160, 167, 170, 176, 233–34 n. 10

Colette, 223 n. 20

Colorado, 211

Combahee River Collective, 47

coming out, 29–30, 217 n. 12

and apositionality, 40–46, 66–67

and collective identity, 32–33, 52–57, 59–62, 66–68

critiques of, 33, 35–39, 220–21 n. 6, 221 n. 7

and positionality theory, 33, 35–39, 52–53, 55–57, 60–62, 66–68. See also coming-out stories

coming-out stories, 29–30, 33, 36, 37–39, 40–46, 50–51, 52–53, 62, 67–68, 221 n. 7, 223 n. 2. See also Lorde; White

confession, 76–78, 97–111, 226 n. 18

Congress, United States, vii, 25–26, 218 n. 18

Cooper, Dennis, 5, 29, 216 n. 4

Cortés, Hernán, 135

Cowan, Patricia, 60

Crimp, Douglas, 8–9, 177–78, 188–89, 191–92, 203, 216 nn. 3, 7, 217 n. 8, 222 n. 16, 233 n. 8, 235 n. 15

Crossing Press Feminist Series, 52, 62

cultural studies, 5–6, 124, 126

Cunningham, Michael, 235 n. 14

Daily Prayer Book/Ha-Siddur Ha-Shalem, 164

Daughters, Inc., 215 n. 1

Daughters of Bilitis (DOB), 12, 208

Davis, Madeline D., 12, 217 n. 9

deconstruction, 70–73, 160, 168–69, 170, 171, 196–97, 200, 233 n. 6

Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), vii

Delaney, L. Joyce, 56

de Lauretis, Teresa, 120, 178, 219 n. 20, 229 n. 3, 231 n. 17

DeLillo, Don, 43, 44

D’Emilio, John, 10–17, 73, 220 n. 5

Making Trouble, 10–16, 36, 217 n. 9, 220 nn. 1, 2, 5

Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities, 10–12, 208, 217 n. 9, 220 n. 2

Deming, Barbara, 60, 61, 205

Denneny, Michael, 9, 216 n. 7

Derrida, Jacques, 200

Details, 126

Detroit, 6–7, 216 n. 5

Deutsche, Rosalyn, 192, 195, 197–98

Dewan, Shaila, 218 n. 14

Dhairyam, Sagri, 55, 221–22 n. 13

Dhaliwal, Amarpal, 231 n. 14

Dickens, Charles: A Christmas Carol, 74, 79, 84, 88, 95–96, 225 n. 11, 226 nn. 14, 17

Donne, John, 104

Dornan, Robert, 25, 218 n. 18

Duberman, Martin, 228 n. 26

Cures, 35–36, 217 n. 9

Stonewall, 67, 217 n. 9, 220 nn. 1, 3

DuBois, W. E. B., 21

Duggan, Lisa, 41–42, 77–78, 124–25, 126, 211, 216 n. 3, 217–18 n. 13, 219 n. 20, 232 n. 17

Duke, David, 212

Dyer, Richard, 35, 42, 43

Echols, Alice, 220 nn. 2, 4

Edelman, Lee, 216 n. 3, 226 n. 13

Elders, Joycelyn, 26, 218–19 n. 18

Eliot, T.S., 196

Ellison, Ralph, 40, 102

Enríquez, Evangelina, 135

Erasmus, 99, 226 n. 18

essentialism, 36–37, 40, 41–42, 47, 53, 56, 68, 127, 132

Fanon, Frantz, 99, 227 n. 18

feminism, 17, 215 n. 1, 229–30 n. 7

academic, 63, 65, 151–53

and gay and lesbian politics, 14–15, 152–53

lesbian, 14, 15

and the New Left, 120

and positionality theory, 29, 33–35, 37–39, 52, 55–56, 68, 220 n. 4, 221 n. 8

and race, 23, 35, 123–24, 148, 151–53, 218 n. 13, 229 n. 3, 230 nn. 8, 10, 231 nn. 13, 14, 231–32 n. 17

radical, 13, 16, 32–33, 220 nn. 2, 4

Fink, John, 207

Firbank, Ronald, 223 n. 20

Flight of the Mind, 1

Flowers, Reg, 174

Forbes, Malcolm, 27

Fordyce, Kent, 46

Foster, Jodie, 27

Foucault, Michel, 99–101, 224 n. 6, 226–27 n. 18, 227 n. 20

Frank, Barney, 26, 218 n. 18

Franklin, C. L., 99, 227 n. 18

Franklin, John Hope, 99, 227 n. 18

Fraser, Brad, 233 n. 7

Fraser, Steven, 210

Frazier, Demita, 61

Freedman, Diane, 134

Freedman, Estelle B., 73

Freixas, Claudio, 134

Freud, Sigmund, 99

Friedman, Peter, 222 n. 16

Fung, Richard, 22

Fuss, Diana, 72

Essentially Speaking, 37, 47

Gates, David, 2

Gates, Henry Louis, Jr., 69–70, 75, 96, 112–13, 115, 224 n. 4, 225 n. 11

and Houston Baker, 227–28 n. 25

The Signifying Monkey, 69–70, 85–89, 93, 95, 102, 112–13, 115, 224 nn. 2, 3, 227 n. 20

“Trope of a New Negro,” 21, 218 n. 15

Gatti, José, 235 n. 19

Gay Activists Alliance (GAA), 13–14, 35–36, 208, 217 n. 12, 220 n. 2

Gay Liberation Front (GLF), 3, 10, 12–14, 16, 29, 32–33, 35–37, 208, 211, 217 n. 12, 220 nn. 2, 3

Gay Pride Day, 3–4, 24, 206–7, 209

Genet, Jean, 29, 223 n. 20

Gibson, William, 226 n. 17

Giroux, Henry, 124, 125–26, 230 n. 8, 231 n.15

Glück, Robert, 35, 222 n. 16

Goldman, Emma, 127

Goldstein, Richard, 9

Gomez, Jewelle, 222 n. 17, 223 n. 19

Gonzales, Rodolfo “Corky”: I Am Joaquin/Yo Soy Joaquin, 18–20, 22

Gorbachev, Mikhail, 172–73

Graham, Bobbie Jean, 60

Greenblatt, Stephen, 124, 125

Grenier, Richard, 234 n. 12

Gronniosaw, Ukawsaw, 102

Gunderson, Steve, 26, 218 n. 18

Gunn, Giles, 124, 125

Gurganus, Allan, 222 n. 16, 224 n. 2

Hall, Richard, 38, 215 n. 1

Halperin, David, 216 n. 3

Haraway, Donna, 34–35, 37, 39, 43, 50, 52, 56, 61, 220 n. 4

Harding, Sandra, 220 n. 4

Harlem Renaissance (New Negro Renaissance), 1, 5, 17, 20–22, 23, 24, 216 n. 2, 218 n. 15

Harper, Phillip Brian, 126, 229 n. 6

Hawaii, vii–viii

Hawaiian Renaissance, 24, 218 n. 16

Hay, Harry, 10–11

Hays, Will, 69, 223 n. 1

Health and Human Services, U.S. Department of, 89, 226 n. 15

Helms, Jesse, 25, 218 n. 18

Hemphill, Essex: Brother to Brother, 47, 218 n. 13

Ceremonies, 73, 224–25 n. 8

Herrnstein, Richard J., 209–12

heterosexuality: black gay critiques of, 71–73

instability of, 87–88, 98–106, 168, 180–87, 195, 200, 226–27 n–228 n. 1

invention of, 210–12

and mobility, 117, 119, 147–48, 154–55, 231 n. 14

and queer perestroika, 175–77. See also queer trickster

Hill, Anita, 218 n. 18

hipsters, 117–18, 118–22, 124, 126–27, 128, 130, 136, 137, 139, 147, 150, 151–52, 153–54, 196, 231 n. 15, 232 n. 17. See also Kerouac

Hirsch, E.D., 216 n. 7

Holleran, Andrew, 48, 49, 224 n. 2

Holt, Shelley, 233 n. 7

homelessness, 181, 187, 190, 191–93, 197–99, 201

homosociality, 116, 228 n. 1

Howard, Ronnie, 203

Hubbard, Jim, 194

Hull, Gloria T., 218 n. 13, 221 n. 8, 229 n. 3, 231 n. 13

Hunter, Nan, 217–18 n. 13

Hurston, Zora Neale, 112–13

Hutcheon, Linda, 196–97, 203

identity politics, 37, 72, 227 n. 22

Immigration and Naturalization Service, U.S., 131

Indiana, Gary, 202, 203, 236 n. 23

individualism, 36, 56, 160, 167, 170, 174–78, 206–7, 213, 233 n. 9, 234–35 n. 13

InQueery/InTheory/InDeed Conference, 219 n. 21

invisibility, 39–40, 42–46, 66, 66–67, 221 n. 10

Isherwood, Christopher, 223 n. 20

Jackson, Jr., Earl, 35, 222 n. 16

Jagose, Annamarie, 140, 230–31 n. 11

James, Henry, 223 n. 18

Jay, Karla, 220 n. 2

Johnson, Charles, 21

Johnson, James Weldon, 20, 21

Jones, Joyce, 131

Joslin, Tom, 222 n. 16

Julien, Isaac, 22

Jung, Carl, 99

Justice, U.S. Department of, 131

Kafka, Franz, 223 n. 21

Kameny, Franklin, 220 n. 1

Kaplan, Carla, 21

Katz, Jonathan Ned: The Invention of Heterosexuality, 210–12

Keating, AnnLouise, 54

Kenan, Randall, 28, 224 n. 2

and James Baldwin, 79–82, 97, 98, 111–13, 225 nn. 11, 13, 226 n. 17, 227 n. 23, 228 n. 26

and Charles Dickens, 74, 79, 84, 88, 95–96, 225 n. 11, 226 nn. 14, 17

and critique of community, 69–71, 73, 74–75, 82–93

and disruption of heterosexuality, 95, 98–106

Let the Dead Bury Their Dead, 94, 113–15, 225 n. 10, 228 nn. 27, 28

and transformation of community, 75, 78–79, 93–97, 99, 106–12, 114–15, 141

A Visitation of Spirits, 30, 69–71, 73–113, 114, 115, 143, 225nn. 9, 10, 225–26 n. 13, 226 nn. 14, 17, 226–27 n.18, 227 nn. 22, 24, 228 n.27, 235 n. 18. See also queer trickster

Kennedy, Elizabeth Lapovsky, 12, 217 n. 9

Kerouac, Jack, 126

On the Road, 116–22, 123, 124, 125, 126, 126–27, 130, 135, 136, 137, 147, 153–54

The Subterraneans, 228 n. 1, 229 n. 4

Killian, Kevin, 29

King, Edward, 235–36 n. 20

King, Katie, 52, 56

King, Larry, 218 n. 18

Kissack, Terence, 13, 217 n. 9, 220 n. 2

Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 60–62

Klee, Paul, 233 n. 5

Koch, Ed, 179, 191–92

Kramer, Larry, 48, 49, 233 n. 8, 235 n. 14

Kruger, Barbara, 202, 203

Kushner, Tony, 126, 179, 202–3, 233 n.5, 235 n. 14

Angels in America, 30, 155–78, 179, 180, 189, 202, 203, 204, 231 n. 14, 232 nn. 1, 2, 233–34 n. 10, 234 n. 11

criti–cal response to, 155, 171–72, 175–77, 234 nn. 10, 12

“Notes Toward a Theater of the Fabulous,” 169, 171

and queer activism, 156, 167–68, 171–72, 173–74, 176, 178–79, 204

and queer perestroika, 30, 155–56, 159, 160, 170–71, 171–73, 175–78, 204, 222 n. 16

and queer sexuality, 159, 160–63, 164–66, 168–72, 177–78, 233 n. 8

“A Socialism of the Skin,” 234–35 n. 13

Thinking about the Longstand–ing Problems of Virtue and Happiness, 179, 233 n. 9. See also AIDS activist, asidentity

Labonte, Richard, 215 n. 1

Lacan, Jacques, 85

Lambda Book Report, 215 n. 1, 221 n. 7

Lambda Literary Awards, 1, 155, 215 n. 1

Larsen, Nella, 216 n. 2

Latzky, Eric, 29, 216 n. 4

Leavitt, David, 29, 216 n. 7

Lehmann–Haupt, Christopher, 207, 221 n. 10

lesbian and gay studies, 210–12, 217 n. 9. See also literary studies; queer theory

Lesbian Avengers, 16, 218 n. 14

lesbian chic, 126

LeVay, Simon, 209

The Sexual Brain, 207–12

Lewis, David Levering, 218 n. 15

Liebman, Marvin, 37

Lincoln, Kenneth, 218 n. 16

literary studies, 124–25, 215–16 n. 2

American, 2, 44, 47–50, 116

lesbian and gay, 1, 2–3, 47–50, 62–66, 215 n. 1, 235 n. 14. See also renaissance discourse

Livingston, Jennie: Paris Is Burning, 71, 235 n. 19

Locke, Alain, 21

Log Cabin Republicans, 206, 219 n. 19

Lorde, Audre, 28, 41, 47, 65–66, 205, 221–22 n. 13, 222 n. 17, 223 nn. 19, 20, 21, 230 n. 13

The Black Unicorn, 62, 134

“Brother Alvin,” 62

Chosen Poems—Old and New, 53, 57–60, 146, 222 n. 15

“Dear Joe,” 62

memorial service, 222 n. 14

“Need: A Choral of Black Women’s Voices,” 59–62, 67, 147, 205, 223 n. 19

Our Dead Behind Us, 221 n. 8

Sister Outsider, 63, 213, 218 n. 13, 222 n. 18

Undersong, 222 nn. 14, 18

“What Is at Stake in Lesbian and Gay Publishing Today,” 66, 218 n. 13

Zami: A New Spelling of My Name, 29–30, 33, 39, 43, 51–57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 67, 68, 70, 75, 141, 175, 216 n. 2, 219 n. 21, 221 n. 8, 222 n. 18, 236 n. 20. See also Zami, as identity

Maddy, Yulisa Amadu, 49

Malinche, La, 135–36

Mann, Thomas, 223 n. 20

Mann, William J., 215 n. 1

Marco, Tony, 211

Marcus, Leah S., 7–8

marginality, 39–40, 42, 72–73, 78–79, 95, 115, 126, 128, 147, 219 n. 21, 221 n. 10, 229 n. 6, 230 n. 8, 231 n. 15, 232 n. 3

and New Queer Writers, 29

and region, 30, 69, 73, 75, 87, 90, 99, 115

and renaissance discourse, 6–10

marriage, gay and lesbian, vii–viii

Martin, Biddy, 37, 51, 218 n. 13

Martin, Robert K., 48

Marx, Karl, 178

Massi, Mark, 222 n. 16

Mattachine Society, 3, 10–11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 208, 211, 220 n. 1

Maupin, Armistead, 223–24 n. 2

Mayer, Michael, 172, 232 n. 3

McCarthy, Joseph, 157, 177

McKenna, Teresa, 123

McKinley, Catherine E., 56–57

McRuer, Robert, 112, 224 n. 7, 225 n. 9, 227 n. 22

Men Stopping Rape, 61

Mercer, Kobena, 50, 105–6, 227 n. 22

Merrill, James, 223 n. 20

migration, urban: in gay and lesbian literature, 69–70, 89, 115, 223–24 n. 2

Mikulski, Barbara, 25, 218 n. 18

Miller, D. A., 216 n. 7

Miller, Tim, 217 n. 8

Minson, Jeffrey, 37

Mirande, Alfredo, 135

modernism, 24, 195–97, 201, 203

Modern Language Association (MLA), 63, 124

Moraga, Cherríe, 47, 123–24, 146–47, 213, 230–31 n. 11

The Last Generation, 23–24, 145, 218 n. 17. See also This Bridge Called My Back

Mordden, Ethan, 224 n. 2

Morrison, Toni, 43, 63, 64

Playing in the Dark, 44, 45; Sula, 43

Morton, Donald, 127–28

MTV, 126

Muñoz, Carlos, Jr., 19

Murray, Charles, 209–12

Murrieta, Joaquin, 19–20

National Black Men’s Health Network, 61

National Coalition of Black Lesbians and Gays (NCBLG), 61

National Coming Out Day, 38

Native American Renaissance, 24, 218 n. 16

Navarro, Ray, 236 n. 21

Nazi Germany, 20

Nelson, Emmanuel, 49–50, 215 n. 1, 225 n. 12

neoconservatism, gay, 30–31, 206–13, 219 n–19, 234–35 n. 13

Nero, Charles I., 225

Nestle, Joan, 217 nn. 9, 11

New American Library, 51, 62

new historicism, 5–6

new mestiza, 4, 31, 130–36, 139–54, 168, 213, 230 n. 10

and agency, 149–53

and critical mobility, 30, 117, 125, 128, 140–41, 147–48, 150, 154, 231 n. 14

New Negro identity, 20–21, 218 n. 15

New Queer Writers, 5, 25–31, 203, 216 n. 4, 236 n. 3

New Right, 15, 211–12

Newsweek, 2, 65

New York Lesbian and Gay Experimental Film Festival, 194

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 117, 228–29 n.2

North Carolina, 30, 69, 70–71, 73, 75–79, 90–93, 94, 113, 176, 222 n. 16, 228 n. 27.See also Kenan

Norton and Company, W. W., 60, 62

Novazcek, Ruth, 28

Oakland Men’s Project, 61

Ochs, Robyn, 219 n. 20

Ohmann, Richard, 63–64, 65

Okazawa–Rey, Margo, 61

Olson, Walter, 234 n. 12

Other Countries, 1

Out/Look, 216 n. 3

OutWrite Conference, 179

Oyá, 135

Paredes, Americo, 122–23

Paz, Octavio, 135

Pease, Donald E., 5–6

Penthouse, 49

performativity, 30, 87–88, 103–4, 127–28, 136, 146–47, 150–53, 155–56, 159, 167, 168–69, 173–75, 178–79, 182

Persephone Press, 52, 62

Phelan, Shane, 219 n. 20, 230 n. 10

Pittsburgh, 6

postmodernism, 89, 127, 156, 180, 196–97, 203

poststructuralism, 3, 52–53, 58, 70–73, 200. See also deconstruction

Pratt, Minnie Bruce, 218 n. 13

Preston, John, 221 n. 7

Proust, Marcel, 223 n. 20

public art, 179–80, 195, 197–99, 200–202

Pulitzer Prize, 155, 179

Pynchon, Thomas, 63

Quality Paperback Book Club (QPB), 63

Quarles, Benjamin, 99, 227 n. 18

queer, as concept, 16, 22, 24, 25–29, 82, 115, 128, 142–45, 147, 150–53, 167, 176, 186, 216 n. 3, 219 n. 20, 221 n. 8, 232 n. 17

queer identities, 3–4, 16–17, 126, 128, 141, 155–56, 159, 167–68, 173–74, 176, 177–78, 178–80, 183–87, 204, 205–6, 208, 212–13, 218–19 n. 18, 221 n. 8, 224 n. 2., 233 n. 6, 235 n. 19. See also AIDS activist, as identity; new mestiza; queer trickster; Zami, as identity

Queer Nation, 16, 145, 173, 206, 213, 216 n. 3

Queer Renaissance: and biology, 30–31, 206, 207–13

and Chicano Renaissance, 5, 17–20, 22, 23–24

as confluence of cultural production and political analysis, 4, 9–10, 17, 156, 167, 205, 213

and cultural production, viii, 1–3, 155, 213, 215 n. 1

and Harlem Renaissance, 5, 17, 20–22, 23, 24

and gay neoconservatism, 30–31, 206–13

and lesbian and gay marketplace, 65–66;

and radical queer political analysis, viii, 3, 5, 167–68

and region, 73, 115, 176, 223–24 n. 2

and reinvention of identity, 3–4, 16, 38–39, 51, 53, 62, 123, 141, 149, 156, 167–68, 170, 176, 177–78, 189, 205, 206, 213, 217 n. 9, 221 n. 8

and This Bridge Called My Back, 123–24, 153, 221 n. 8, 231–32 n. 17

“Queers Bash Back,” 213

queer theory, 213, 216 n. 3, 219 nn. 20, 21, 220 n. 4, 222 n. 13, 231 n. 16, 232 n. 17

and borders, 116–17, 124–28

critiques of, 127–28, 150–53

and identity, 3, 16–17, 213, 221 n. 8

and region, 69, 72–73

staging of, 155, 159, 166, 171–72, 175–78, 178–79, 204

queer trickster, 4, 30, 31, 70, 75, 78–79, 86–88, 93–97, 98, 100, 105, 114–15, 128, 141, 213

Quiñones, Tirsa, 146–47

Quintana, Alvina E., 231–32 n. 17

race: and coming–out stories, 33, 36, 40, 41–46, 50–51

and essentialism, 40, 41–42, 47

and gay male literary criticism, 47–50

and the Justice Department, 131

and lesbian and gay politics, 15, 71–73, 152–53, 218 n. 13

and lesbian and gay anthologies, 28, 46–47, 153

and lesbian and gay awards, 66, 179

and the New Left, 120

and positionality theory, 35

and queerness, 27–29, 151–53, 213, 219 n. 21, 221 n. 8

and scientific racism, 209–12. See also African American studies, Chicano/a studies, feminism, new mestiza, whiteness

Radel, Nicholas, 223 n. 21

Radicalesbians, 32–33, 37, 220 n. 2

Raiskin, Judith, 142, 231 n. 12

Rauch, Jonathan, 207

Reagan, Ronald, 9, 157, 175, 191, 234 nn. 10, 12

Rechy, John, 49–50, 223 n. 2

region: and queerness, 30, 69–70, 72–73, 115, 176, 223–24 n. 2

and whiteness, 43–44, 46. See also borders; Hawaii; North Carolina; urban space

Renaissance, the (Italian and English Renaissance), 1, 7–8

Renaissance Center (Detroit), 6–7, 216 n. 5

renaissance discourse, 3, 4–5, 5–10, 17, 149, 217 n. 8

Riggs, Marlon: Tongues Untied, 71–72, 235 n. 19

Riley, Denise, 230 n. 7

Robertson, Hannah, 165

Rodwell, Craig, 67

Rolston, Adam, 191–92, 203, 235 n. 15

Roman, David, 178–79, 233 n. 8

Roof, Judith, 219 n. 20

Roseanne, 219 n. 18

Ross, Andrew, 120, 229 n. 3

Rubin, Gayle, 219 n. 20

Russo, Vito, 69, 223 n. 1

Ruta, Suzanne, 89

Saalfield, Catherine, 236 n. 21

Sadownick, Doug, 217 n. 8

Saldívar, José David, 123, 229 n. 5

Saldívar, Ramón, 229 n. 5

Sandoval, Chela, 56, 231 nn. 13, 14, 17

Schulman, Sarah, ix, 38, 221 n. 7, 235 n. 14

and artistic identity, 156, 179–80, 190–91, 195–202, 202–3

and film and video production, 193–94

My American History, 14–15, 205, 218 n. 14, 228 n. 1, 236 n. 22

and New Queer Writers, 216 n. 4, 236 n. 23

People in Trouble, 30, 156, 179–202, 202–3, 204, 216 n. 5, 231 n. 14, 236 n. 22

and political identity, 156, 179–80, 187–95, 197, 199, 200

Rat Bohemia, 235 n. 14

and sexual identity, 156, 179, 180–87, 190, 199, 200. See also AIDS activist, as identity

Scott, Patricia Bell, 218 n. 13, 229 n. 3, 231 n. 13

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky, 17, 24, 127, 219 n. 20

Between Men, 228 n. 1

Epistemology of the Closet, 1, 81, 89, 98–99, 101, 104, 215 n. 2, 227 n. 21, 233 n. 6

Tendencies, 3–4, 22–23, 25, 226 n. 15

Sella, Robert, 162, 166–67

Sex Wars, 15, 217–18 n. 13

Sherrill, Robert, 233 n. 10

Signorile, Michelangelo, 25–28

Queer in America, 25–27, 218–19 n. 18

“Silence = Death,” 20

Singh, Amritjit, 218 n. 15

Smith, Barbara, 47, 51–52, 61, 218 n. 13, 221 n. 12, 229 n. 3, 231 n. 13

Smith, Bessie, 21

Smith, Neil, 216 n. 5, 235 n. 17

Smith, Sidonie, 136

Smyth, Cherry, 16, 17

snapping, 71–72, 76, 86, 224 n. 5

Snitow, Ann, 230 n. 7

Somerville, Siobhan, 209, 231 n. 12

Sontag, Susan, 216 n. 7

Stein, Arlene, 219 n. 20

Stonewall Inn Riots, 1, 10, 13, 32, 66–67, 220 nn. 1, 3

Studds, Gerry, 26, 218 n. 18

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 120

suicide: gay and lesbian, 69, 70, 74, 82, 86, 88–90, 92–93, 95–97, 210–11, 226 nn. 15, 16

Sullivan, Andrew, 206, 234 n. 13

Sumida, Stephen, 218 n. 16

Supreme Court, U.S., 26, 211, 218 n. 18

Swift, Carolyn, 162, 164–65, 166–67

Tafel, Rich, 28, 219 n. 19

Taylor, Elizabeth, 8

Teatro Campesino, 19, 217 n. 10, 230 n. 9

Texas Rangers, 122–23

This Bridge Called My Back (Moraga and Anzaldúa), 123–24, 135, 141, 143, 146, 153, 213, 218 n. 13, 219 n. 21, 221 n. 8, 230 n. 8, 231 n. 13, 231–32 n. 17

Thomas, Clarence, 26, 218 n. 18

Time, 63, 65

Tompkins Square Park Riots, 181, 188, 235 n. 17

Tony Awards, 155, 179

Toomer, Jean, 21

transsexuality, 185–86

Treichler, Paula, 194

Trinh T. Minh–ha, 55–56

Trump, Donald, 179, 191–92, 235 n. 15

Tucker, Scott, 175–77, 234 n.10

Tytell, John, 121

urban space, 6–7, 197–99, 201–2, 216 nn. 5, 6

USA Today, 46, 52 Valdes, Gina, 144

Valdéz, Luis, 19, 217 n. 10, 230 n. 9

Vance, Carole S., 211

Van Leer, David, 38

Violet Quill Club, 1

Virgin of Guadalupe, 133, 134

vogueing, 71–72, 76, 85, 86, 224 n. 5, 235 n. 19

Walker, Alice, 112–13

Warner, Michael, 16–17, 115, 126

Washington, Mary Helen, 112

Wattenburg, Bill, 117

Webb, Walter Prescott, 122–23

West, Cornel, 227 n. 23

White, Edmund, 53, 55, 62–67, 222 n. 17

and gay male literary criticism, 47–51

The Beautiful Room Is Empty, 32, 34, 38, 39, 63, 66–67, 220 n. 3, 222 n. 18, 223 n. 21, 224 n. 2

A Boy’s Own Story, 2, 22, 29–30, 33, 39–46, 47, 50–51, 52, 62, 63, 67–68, 221 nn. 7, 9, 10, 222–23 n. 18

The Burning Library, 41, 221 n. 8

The Faber Book of Gay Short Stories, 38, 46–47, 50–51

The Farewell Symphony, 39

Nocturnes for the King of Naples, 48, 65

“Twenty Years On,” 65–66, 223 n. 20

whiteness, 28, 29–30, 35, 36, 37, 40–51, 119–22, 131–32, 151–53, 221 n. 10, 222 n. 16, 230 n. 10, 231 nn. 14, 15, 16

Wiegman, Robyn, 28, 219 n. 20

Williams, Pete, 25, 218 n. 18

Williams, Peter, 216 n. 5

Wilson, Anna, 65

Winfrey, Oprah, 38, 220 n. 6

Wojnarowicz, David, 26–28, 29

Close to the Knives, 26–27

Fuck You Faggot Fucker, 27

Wood, Robin, 228 n. 1 Woolf, Virginia, 223 n. 20

Yarbro–Bejarano, Yvonne, 230 n. 9

Yemayá, 133–34, 136

Young, Allen, 33, 220 n. 2

Young Lords, 220 n. 1

Zami, as identity, 4, 29–30, 31, 55–57, 128, 141, 153, 175, 213

Zimmerman, Bonnie, 215 n. 1

Žižek, Slavoj, 229 n. 7

Zwiclder, Phil, 217 n. 8