Of the ancient Egyptian Akhenaton and his wife Nefertiti nothing remains,109 no palace, no historical memory, because the priests whom he fought against, and who defeated him, effaced all his names, apart from the famous busts which escaped. His monotheistic religion, which, according to Sigmund Freud,110 was taken over from the Egyptians by Moses, was introduced by the early Hebrews of Egypt into Israel, of the golden calf, into the Bible and into us. Art and religion: we either survive in them, or not. We will have either lived from them, or not. But nothing will exist without them, even if it is through three millennia of desert sands ruled by a crippling priestly caste. These are the insights of Sigmund Freud’s collector from his last posthumous works, which he did not dare publish, for it made Moses, the progenitor of the Old Testament and the Talmud, an Egyptian, and his chosen people one burdened psychologically by expulsion, with all the consequences following from it, of the demands of the world, based on their feeling themselves chosen, with a god from a foreign country.