CHRONOLOGY

New World Explorations, Science, and David Douglas

1793 Alexander Mackenzie travels overland across the Rockies to the Pacific Coast
1794 Archibald Menzies collects plants with George Vancouver’s Pacific Coast survey
1799 David Douglas is born in Scone village, Perthshire, Scotland
  Alexander von Humboldt gathers biological and geomagnetic data in Latin America
1801 André Michaux’s The Oaks of North America is published in Paris
1804 London Horticultural Society is established
1805 Lewis and Clark winter at the mouth of the Columbia River
1810 Douglas begins summer work in the gardens at Scone Palace
1811 David Thompson completes first survey of the entire Columbia River
1814 Frederick Pursh publishes Flora Americae Septentrionalis in London
1818 John Ross and Edward Sabine gather geomagnetic data in the Antarctic
1819 John Franklin begins his first Arctic expedition
1820 Douglas works under William Jackson Hooker at Glasgow Botanic Garden
1823 London Horticultural Society sends Douglas to collect in mid-Atlantic states
1824 Douglas departs for the Pacific Northwest
  Franklin publishes Journey to the Polar Sea
1825 Douglas collects on the lower Columbia
  Franklin departs on his second Arctic expedition
1826 Douglas collects on the Columbia Plateau
1827 Douglas travels with a fur brigade across Canada, then returns to England via Hudson Bay
1828 Douglas works in London and delivers several scientific papers
1829 Douglas studies surveying and geomagnetic measurements with Edward Sabine in London, then departs for second trip to the Pacific Northwest
  William Jackson Hooker publishes volume 1 of Flora Boreali-Americana
  John Richardson publishes Fauna Boreali-Americana
1830 Douglas stops in Hawaii on the way to the Columbia River
  Charles Lyell publishes volume 1 of Principles of Geology
1831 Douglas travels in California
  Charles Darwin departs with Captain Robert Fitzroy aboard the Beagle
1832 Douglas returns to the Columbia
  Aylmer Lambert publishes the third volume of A Description of the Genus Pinus
1833 Douglas travels north to Fort St. James via the Fraser River, then departs from the Columbia for Hawaii
1834 Douglas dies in a cattle pit trap in Hawaii
  Douglas’s “Volcanoes in the Sandwich Islands” appears in Geographical Society
1836 Hooker publishes “A Brief Memoir of the Life of David Douglas” in the Companion to the Botanical Magazine
1837 Edward Sabine presents “Observations taken on the west coast of North America by the late Mr. David Douglas”
1914 The Royal Horticultural Society publishes a selection of Douglas’s writings