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E-Book Extra

The Facts behind the Fiction: Key Dates in
the Civil Rights Movement

 

17 May 1954: Supreme Court outlaws school segregation in Brown vs. Board of Education.
07 May 1955: Reverend George Lee: killed for leading voter registration drive. Belzoni, MS.
13 August 1955: Lamar Smith: murdered for organizing black voters. Brookhaven, MS.
28 August 1955: Emmett Louis Till: youth murdered for speaking to white woman. Money, MS.
22 October 1955: John Earle Reese: slain by nightriders opposed to black school improvements. Mayflower, TX.
01 December 1955: Rosa Parks: arrested for refusing to give up her seat on bus to a white man. Montgomery, AL.
05 December 1955: Montgomery bus boycott begins.
13 November 1956: Supreme Court bans segregated seating on Montgomery buses.
23 January 1957: Willie Edwards Jr.: killed by Ku Klux Klan. Montgomery, AL.
29 August 1957: Congress passes first Civil Rights act since reconstruction.
24 September 1957: President Eisenhower orders federal troops to enforce school desegregation. Little Rock, AR.
25 August 1959: Mack Charles Parker: taken from jail and lynched. Polarville, MS.
1 February 1960: Black students stage sit-in at ‘whites only’ lunch counter. Greensboro, NC.
05 December 1960: Supreme Court outlaws segregation in bus terminals.
14 May 1961: Freedom riders attacked in Alabama while testing compliance with bus desegregation laws.
25 September 1961: Herbert Lee: voter registration worker killed by white legislator. Liberty, MS.
1 April 1962: Civil Rights groups join forces to launch voter registration drive.
09 April 1962: Cpl. Roman Ducksworth Jr.: taken from bus and killed by police. Taylorsville, MS.
30 September 1962: Riots erupt when James Meredith, a black student, enrolls at Ole Miss.
30 September 1962: Paul Guihard: European reporter killed during Ole Miss riot. Oxford, MS.
23 April 1963: William Lewis Moore: slain during one-man march against segregation. Atlanta, AL.
03 May 1963: Birmingham police attack marching children with dogs and firehoses.
11 June 1963: Alabama Governor stands in schoolhouse door to stop university integration.
12 June 1963: Medgar Evers: Civil Rights leader assassinated. Jackson, MS.
28 August 1963: 250,000 Americans march on Washington for Civil Rights.
15 September 1963: Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley: schoolgirls killed in bombing of 16th Baptist Church. Birmingham, AL.
15 September 1963: Virgil Lamar Ware: youth killed during wave of racist violence. Birmingham, AL.
23 January 1964: Poll tax outlawed in federal elections.
31 January 1964: Louis Allen: witness to murder of civil rights worker, assassinated. Liberty, MS.
23 March 1964: Johnnie Mae Chapell: shot by 4 white men along a roadside. Jacksonville, Fla.
07 April 1964: Rev. Bruce Klunder: killed protesting construction of segregated school. Columbus, OH.
02 May 1964: Henry Hezekiah Dee, Charles Eddie Moore: killed by Klan. Meadville, MS.
20 June 1964: Freedom summer brings 1,000 young civil rights volunteers to Mississippi.
21 June 1964: James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner: Civil Rights workers abducted and slain by Ku Klux Klan. Philadelphia, MS.
02 July 1964: President Johnson signs Civil Rights Act of 1964.
11 July 1964: Lt. Col. Lemuel Penn: killed by Ku Klux Klan while driving north. Colbert, GA.
26 February 1965: Jimmie Lee Jackson: Civil Rights marcher killed by state trooper. Marion, AL.
07 March 1965: State troopers beat black marchers at Edmund Pettus Bridge. Selma, AL.
11 March 1965: Rev. James Reeb: march volunteer beaten to death. Selma, AL.
25 March 1965: Civil Rights march from Selma to Montgomery completed.
25 March 1965: Viola Gregg Liuzzo: killed by Ku Klux Klan while transporting marchers. Selma Highway, AL.
02 June 1965: Oneal Moore: black deputy killed by Nightriders. Varnado, LA.
09 July 1965: Congress passes Voting Rights Act of 1965.
18 July 1965: Willie Wallace Brewster: killed by Nightriders. Anniston, AL.
20 August 1965: Jonathan Daniels: seminary student killed by deputy. Hayneville, AL.
03 January 1966: Samuel Younge Jr.: student civil rights activist killed in dispute over whites-only restroom. Tuskegee, AL.
10 January 1966: Vernon Dahmer: black community leader killed in Ku Klux Klan bombing. Hattiesburg, MS.
10 June 1966: Ben Chester White: killed by Klu Klux Klan. Natchez, MS.
30 July 1966: Clarence Triggs: slain by Nightriders. Bogalusa, LA.
27 February 1967: Wharlest Jackson: Civil Rights leader killed after promotion to white job. Natchez, MS.
12 May 1967: Benjamin Brown: Civil Rights worker killed when police fired on protesters. Jackson, MS.
02 October 1967: Thurgood Marshall sworn in as first black Supreme Court Justice.
08 February 1968: Samuel Hammond Jr. Delano Middleton, Henry Smith: students killed when highway patrolmen fired on protestors. Orangeburg, SC.
04 April 1968: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Assassinated. Memphis, TN.