CHAPTER ONE
1. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center NASA, “Satellite Data: 1993-Present,” Global Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. Accessed February 22, 2017: https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/sea-level/
2. Henry Fountain, “Arctic’s Winter Sea Ice Drops to Its Lowest Recorded Level,” New York Times, March 22, 2017. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://nyti.ms/2mRhtdl
3. David Ciplet, J. Timmons Roberts, and Mizan R. Khan, Power in a Warming World: The New Global Politics of Climate Change and the Remaking of Environmental Inequality (MIT Press, 2015).
4. Coral Davenport and Campbell Robertson, “Resettling the First American ‘Climate Refugees,’” New York Times, May 3, 2016. Accessed February 22, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/03/us/resettling-the-first-american-climate-refugees.html?_r=0
5. Brett Anderson, “Every Map of Louisiana Is a Lie—What It Really Looks Like Should Scare You,” Business Insider, Sep. 17, 2014. Accessed February 21, 2017: www.businessinsider.com/louisianas-coast-is-sinking-2014-9
6. Ibid.
7. Coral Davenport and Campbell Robertson, “Resettling the First American ‘Climate Refugees,’” New York Times, May 3, 2016. Accessed Februrary 22, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/03/us/resettling-the-first-american-climate-refugees.html?_r=0
8. Robert M. DeConto & David Pollard, “Contribution of Antarctica to past and future sea-level rise,” Nature, April 5, 2016. Accessed April 20, 2017: www.nature.com/nature/journal/v531/n7596/full/nature17145.html
9. Damian Carrington,“Sea levels set to ‘rise far more rapidly than expected,’” The Guardian, March 30, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2017: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/mar/30/sea-levels-set-to-rise-far-more-rapidly-than-expected
10. Brooke Jarvis, “When Rising Seas Transform Risk into Certainty,” New York Times, April 18, 2017. Accessed April 20, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/magazine/when-rising-seas-transform-risk-into-certainty.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0
11. Evan Lehman, “Extreme Rain May Flood 54 Million People by 2030,” Scientific American, March 5, 2015. Accessed April 20, 2017: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/extreme-rain-may-flood-54-million-people-by-2030/
12. James Hansen et al., “Ice melt, sea-level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2°C global warming could be dangerous,” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, March 22, 2016. The full report can be accessed here: www.atmos-chem-phys.net/16/3761/2016/
13. James Hansen, “Ice Melt, Sea-level rise and Superstorms: The Threat of Irreparable Harm” (video transcript), March 22, 2016. Accessed February 23, 2017: http://csas.ei.columbia.edu/2016/03/22/ice-melt-sea-level-rise-and-superstorms-the-threat-of-irreparable-harm/
14. Michael Kimmelman, “Mexico City, Parched and Sinking, Faces a Water Crisis,” New York Times, February 17, 2017. Accessed February 22, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/02/17/world/americas/mexico-city-sinking.html
15. Ibid.
16. Koko Warner et al., “In Search of Shelter: Mapping the Effects of Climate Change on Human Migration and Displacement,” May 2009. Accessed February 23, 2017: http://ciesin.columbia.edu/documents/climmigr-report-june09_media.pdf
17. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, “GRID 2016: Global Report on Internal Displacement,” 2016. Accessed February 28, 2017: www.internal-displacement.org/globalreport2016/#ongrid
18. Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, “Global Estimates 2015: People Displaced by Disasters,” July 2015. Accessed February 28, 2017: www.internal-displacement.org/assets/publications/2015/20150713-global-estimates-2015-en.pdf
19. Jessica Benko, “How a Warming Planet Drives Human Migration,” New York Times, April 19, 2017. Accessed April 20, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/19/magazine/how-a-warming-planet-drives-human-migration.html?WT.mc_id=SmartBriefs-Newsletter&WT.mc_ev=click&ad-keywords=smartbriefsnl&_r=0
20. Gallup World Poll: The Many Faces of Global Migration, IOM Migration Research Center & Gallup, 2010.
21. Christian Parenti, Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence (Nation Books, 2011).
22. Warner et al., “In Search of Shelter.”
23. Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall, “An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United States National Security,” October 2003. Accessed April 13, 2017: http://eesc.columbia.edu/courses/v1003/readings/Pentagon.pdf
24. Harsha Walia, Undoing Border Imperialism (AK Press, 2013).
25. Subcomandante Insurgente Moisés and Subcomandante Insurgente Galeano, “The Walls Above, The Cracks Below (And To The Left),” Enlace Zapatista, February 14, 2017. Accessed February 28, 2017: http://enlacezapatista.ezln.org.mx/2017/02/16/the-walls-above-the-cracks-below-and-to-the-left/
26. American Civil Liberties Union, “Customs and Border Protection’s 100-Mile Rule.“ Accessed February 28, 2017: https://www.aclu.org/other/aclu-factsheet-customs-and-border-protections-100-mile-zone?redirect=immigrants-rights/aclu-fact-sheet-customs-and-border-protections-100-mile-zone
27. Nick Buxton and Ben Hayes, The Secure and the Dispossessed: How the Military and Corporations Are Shaping a Climate-Changed World (Pluto Press, 2016).
28. Ibid.
29. William E. Tydeman, Conversations with Barry Lopez: Walking the Path of Imagination (University of Oklahoma Press, 2013).
CHAPTER TWO
1. Malanding S. Jaiteh, Baboucarr Sarr, “Climate Change and Development in the Gambia: Challenges to Ecosystem Goods and Services,” Columbia University, March 3, 2011. Accessed March 3, 2017: www.columbia.edu/~msj42/pdfs/ClimateChangeDevelopmentGambia_small.pdf
2. “IOM Counts 3,771 Migrant Fatalities in Mediterranean in 2015,” International Organization for Migration, January 5, 2016. Accessed March 3, 2017: www.iom.int/news/iom-counts-3771-migrant-fatalities-mediterranean-2015
3. Eric Wolff, “Mattis: Trump Cabinet’s lone green hope?,” Politico, December 19, 2016. Accessed March 3, 2017: www.politico.com/story/2016/12/james-mattis-climate-change-trump-defense-232833
4. Keith Johnson, “Obama Says Climate Change Is a Security Risk. Why Are Republicans Laughing?,” Foreign Policy, March 21, 2016. Accessed March, 2 2017: https://foreignpolicy.com/2016/03/21/obama-says-climate-change-is-a-security-risk-why-are-republicans-laughing/
5. Caitlin Werrel and Francesco Femia, “How the U.S. Military’s Not Waiting to Find Out If Cimate Change Is an Existential Risk,” Center for Climate and Security, March 24, 2016. Accessed March 3, 2017: https://climateandsecurity.org/2016/03/24/how-the-us-militarys-not-waiting-to-find-out-if-climate-change-is-an-existential-risk/
6. Brad Adams, “India’s shoot-to-kill policy on the Bangladesh border,” The Guardian, January 23, 2011. Accessed March 2, 2017: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2011/jan/23/india-bangladesh-border-shoot-to-kill-policy
7. Wolff, “Mattis: Trump Cabinet’s lone green hope?”
8. Timothy Gardner, “U.S. military marches forward on green energy, despite Trump,” Reuters, March 1, 2017. Accessed March 2, 2017: www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-military-green-energy-insight-idUSKBN1683BL
9. “Remarks by the President at the United States Coast Guard Academy Commencement,” obamawhitehouse.gov, May 20, 2015. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/05/20/remarks-president-united-states-coast-guard-academy-commencement
10. Ibid.
11. Robert D. Kaplan, “The Coming Anarchy: How scarcity, crime, overpopulation, tribalism, and disease are rapidly destroying the social fabric of our planet,” The Atlantic, February, 1994. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/02/the-coming-anarchy/304670/
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Nancy Lee Peluso and Michael Watts, Violent Environments (Cornell University Press, August, 2001).
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Betsy Hartmann, “Rethinking Climate Refugees and Climate Conflict: Rhetoric, Reality, and the Politics of Policy Discourse,” Journal of International Development (2010), Vol. 22, Issue 2.
18. Joseph Nevins, Operation Gatekeeper and Beyond: The War On “Illegals” and the Remaking of the U.S. Boundary (Routledge, 2010).
19. Sam Dillon, “U.S. Tests Border Plan in Event of Mexico Crisis,” New York Times, December 8, 1995. Accessed March 4, 2017: www.nytimes.com/1995/12/08/us/us-tests-border-plan-in-event-of-mexico-crisis.html
20. Jason De León, The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail (University of California Press, October 2015).
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Mary Pat Brady, “The Homoerotics of Immigration Control,” S&F Online, Issue 6.3, Summer 2008. Accessed March 4, 2017: http://sfonline.barnard.edu/immigration/brady_01.htm
24. Tara Brian and Frank Laczko, “Fatal Journeys: Tracking Lives Lost During Migration,” International Organization for Migration, 2014. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/fataljourneys_countingtheuncounted.pdf
25. Reece Jones, Border Walls: Security and the War on Terror in the United States, India, and Israel (Zed Books, 2012).
26. Caitlin Werrel and Francesco Fermia, “New Briefer: Why the U.S. National Security Community Takes Climate Risks Seriously,” Climate and Security Briefer (2016). Accessed March 4, 2017: https://climateandsecurity.org/2016/12/21/why-the-us-national-security-community-takes-climate-risks-seriously/
27. Ibid.
28. “DHS Climate Action Plan Addendum,” June 2014.
29. Louis Jacobson, “Yes, Donald Trump did call climate change a Chinese hoax,” Politifact, June 3, 2016. Accessed March 4, 2017: www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/jun/03/hillary-clinton/yes-donald-trump-did-call-climate-change-chinese-h/
30. Ibid.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid.
33. Ibid.
34. Caitlin Werrell and Francesco Femia, “Military, Security Leaders Deliver Climate Change Briefing Book to President-Elect,” The Center For Climate and Security, November 14, 2016. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://climateandsecurity.org/2016/11/14/climate-and-security-briefing-book-for-the-president-elect/
35. Rebecca Leber, “There’s More Than One Way to Blow Up the Paris Climate Deal,” Mother Jones, January 23, 2017. Accessed March 4, 2017: www.motherjones.com/environment/2017/01/trump-tillerson-paris-climate-deal
36. Jeremy Schulman, “Every Insane Thing Donald Trump Has Said About Global Warming,” Mother Jones, December 5, 2016. Accessed March 4, 2017: www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/11/trump-climate-timeline
37. Daniel R. Coats, “Worldwide Threat Assessment of the US Intelligence Community,” May 11, 2017. Accessed May 31, 2017: https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/Newsroom/Testimonies/SSCI%20Unclassified%20SFR%20-%20Final.pdf
38. Andrew Freedman, “Trump’s intel agencies tell Congress that climate change poses national security threats,” Mashable, May 11, 2017. Accessed May 31, 2017: http://mashable.com/2017/05/11/trump-intel-report-cites-climate-change-risks/#qqhfcKwCPiqx
39. Karl Mathiesen, “Trump defence secretary favourite ‘gets climate change,’” Climate Home, November 30, 2016. Accessed March 4, 2017: www.climatechangenews.com/2016/11/30/trump-defence-secretary-favourite-gets-climate-change/
40. Ibid.
41. Sgt. Mahlet Tesfaye, “U.S. Army South plays a vital role in mass migration exercise,” U.S. Army website, March 10, 2015. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://www.army.mil/article/144159/us_army_south_plays_a_vital_role_in_mass_migration_exercise
42. Ibid.
43. “Subcommittee Hearing: Examining DHS’s Misplaced Focus on Climate Change,” July 18, 2015. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://homeland.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee-hearing-examining-dhs-s-misplaced-focus-climate-change/
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid.
46. “Examining DHS’s Misplaced Focus on Climate Change,” 2015.
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid.
49. Nick Buxton and Ben Hayes, The Secure and the Dispossessed: How the Military and Corporations Are Shaping a Climate-Changed World (Pluto Press, 2015).
50. “USAID Climate Change Adaptation Plan for FY15,” USAID climatelinks, June 2014. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://www.climatelinks.org/resources/usaid-climate-change-adaptation-plan-fy15
51. David Ciplet, “Whose Lives Matter? A Crisis of Solidarity at the Climate Talks in Paris,” Truthout, December 10, 2015. Accessed March 4, 2017: www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/33983-whose-lives-matter-a-crisis-of-solidarity-at-the-climate-talks-in-paris
52. Thomas Smith, “Homeland Security Strategic Environment Assessment”: Written testimony for a House Homeland Security Subcommittee on Oversight and Management Efficiency hearing titled “Examining DHS’s Misplaced Focus on Climate Change,” Department of Homeland Security website. Accessed March 4, 2017: https://www.dhs.gov/keywords/homeland-security-strategic-environment-assessment
53. “Quadrennial Homeland Security Review,” Department of Homeland Security website, 2014. Accessed March 4, 2014: https://www.dhs.gov/quadrennial-homeland-security-review
54. “Examining DHS’s Misplaced Focus on Climate Change.”
CHAPTER THREE
1. U.S. Department of State, “Merida Initiative,” state.gov. Accessed March 20, 2017: https://www.state.gov/j/inl/merida/
2. Noe Leiva, “Campesinos hondureños pasan hambre por la sequía,” Agence France Presse (translated into Spanish and reposted by El Faro.net), August 1, 2015. Accessed March 20, 2017: www.elfaro.net/es/201507/internacionales/17241/Campesinos-hondureños-pasan-hambre-por-la-sequ%C3%ADa.htm?st-full_text=all&tpl=11
3. Ibid.
4. Through the Nexus program of the U.S. Fulbright program.
5. Lindsey R. Ross, “Climate Change and Immigration: Warnings for America’s Southern Border,” American Security Project, September 2010. Accessed March 20, 2017: https://americansecurityproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Climate-Change-and-Immigration-FINAL.pdf
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Adam Isacson, Maureen Meyer, and Hannah Smith, “Increased Enforcement at Mexico’s Southern Border: An Update on Security, Migration, and U.S. Assistance,” Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA), November 2015.
10. “Mexico: Tapachula Arms Conference Focuses on Southern Border Problems,” U.S. Embassy cable (posted by Wikileaks), January 25, 2010. Accessed March 20, 2017: https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/10MEXICO77_a.html
11. Marta Molina, “Central American mothers organize to find their missing migrant children,” Waging Nonviolence, November 6, 2012. Accessed March 20, 2017: http://wagingnonviolence.org/feature/central-american-mothers-organize-to-find-their-missing-migrant-children/
12. Ruthie Wilson Gilmore, Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California (University of California Press, 2007).
13. “Transport and biofuels,” Sustainable Palm Oil Transparency Toolkit (SPOTT). Accessed March 20, 2017: www.sustainablepalmoil.org/transport-biofuels/
14. Peter J. Meyer, “U.S. Foreign Assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean: Trends and FY2017 Appropriations,” Congressional Research Service, February 8, 2017. Accessed March 21, 2017: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R44647.pdf
15. Cindy Carcamo, “Elite Honduran Unit Works to Stop Flow of Child Emigrants to U.S.,” Los Angeles Times, July 9, 2014. Accessed March 20, 2017: www.latimes.com/world/mexico-americas/la-fg-ff-honduras-border-20140709-story.html
16. Gina Harkins, “Marines help Central American troops develop training,” Military Times, November 22, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2017: https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story/military/2015/11/22/marines-help-central-american-troops-develop-training/76003594/
17. Jennifer Kennedy, “Deadly Conflict Over Honduran Palm Oil Plantations Spotlights CEO,” CorpWatch, December 31, 2012. Accessed March 21, 2017: www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=15802
18. Fergus Hodgson, “Honduras: Free Marketeers Dominate ZEDEs Leadership,” PanAm Post, February 18, 2014. Accessed March 21, 2017: https://panampost.com/fergus-hodgson/2014/02/18/honduras-free-marketeers-dominate-zedes-leadership/
19. Sonke Kreft, David Eckstein, Lukas Dorsch & Livia Fischer, “Global Climate Risk Index 2016: Who Suffers Most From Extreme Weather Events? Weather-related Loss Events in 2014 and 1995 to 2014,” GermanWatch, 2016. Accessed June 8, 2017: https://german-watch.org/en/11366
20. Ibid.
21. Heather Gies, “COP21 Dooms Indigenous Communities to Climate Displacement,” Telesur, April 22, 2016. Accessed March 17, 2017: www.telesurtv.net/english/opinion/COP21-Dooms-Indigenous-Communities-to-Climate-Displacement-20160422-0016.html
22. Ibid.
23. Dawn Paley, Drug War Capitalism (AK Press, 2014).
24. Koko Warner et al., “In Search of Shelter: Mapping the Effects of Climate Change on Human Migration and Displacement,” May 2009. Accessed March 21, 2007: http://ciesin.columbia.edu/documents/climmigr-report-june09_final.pdf
25. Ibid.
26. “Fact Sheet: Pioneering study shows evidence of loss & damage today from the front lines of climate change: Vulnerable communities beyond adaptation?,” United Nations University et al., November 2012.
27. Harsha Walia, “The Making of the Migration Crisis,” Telesur, June 19, 2016. Accessed March 21, 2017: www.telesurtv.net/english/opinion/The-Making-of-the-Migration-Crisis-20150619-0019.html
28. Tosco Berlin, “Angela Davis: ‘The refugee movement is the movement of the 21st century,’” Vimeo, May 14, 2015. Accessed March 21, 2017: https://vimeo.com/127986504
29. Eric Holthaus, “Rising tide of migration accompanies sea-level rises, as predicted,” Columbia University Law School Magazine, May 2016.
30. Joseph Nevins, Dying to Live: A Story of U.S. Immigration in an Age of Global Apartheid (City Lights Books, 2008).
31. Ibid.
32. “Heat island reduction,” U.S. Green Building Council, usgbc.org. Accessed March 21, 2017: www.usgbc.org/credits/ss7
33. Homeland Security Advisory Council, “Sustainability and Efficiency Task Force Recomendations,” dhs.gov, February 2010. Accessed March 21, 2017: https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/hsac_sustainability_efficiency_task_force_recommendations_2010.pdf
34. Ibid.
35. Jason De León, The Land of Open Graves: Living and Dying on the Migrant Trail (University of California Press, 2015).
36. Blake Gentry, “Deprivation, not Deterrence,” Guatemala Acupuncture and Medical Aid Project, October 2014. Accessed March 21, 2017: www.academia.edu/16985511/Deprivation_not_Deterrence
CHAPTER FOUR
1. Peter Almond, “Beware: The New Goths Are Coming,” The Sunday Times (UK), June 11, 2006. Accessed March 11, 2017: https://www.amren.com/news/2006/06/beware_the_new/
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Lee Clarke and Caron Chess, “Elites and Panic: More to Fear than Fear Itself,” Social Forces, December 1, 2008.
5. Rebecca Solnit, A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster (Penguin Books, 2009).
6. Clarke and Chess, “Elites and Panic.”
7. Preface to the IPCC First Assessment Report Overview, 1992. Accessed March 11, 2017: https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/1992%20IPCC%20Supplement/IPCC_1990_and_1992_Assessments/English/ipcc_90_92_assessments_far_overview.pdf
8. Joseph Romm, Defining National Security: The Nonmilitary Aspects (New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993).
9. Hermann Ott, “Climate Change: An Important Foreign Policy Issue,” International Affairs, Vol. 77.
10. Eric Holthaus, “Earth’s Most Famous Climate Scientist Issues Bombshell Sea Level Warning,” Slate, July 20, 2015. Accessed March 11, 2017: www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2015/07/20/sea_level_study_james_hansen_issues_dire_climate_warning.html
11. Sharon Udasin, “Defending Israel’s Borders From ‘Climate Refugees,’” Jerusalem Post, May 14, 2012. Accessed March 11, 2017: www.jpost.com/National-News/Defending-Israels-borders-from-climate-refugees
12. Tom Gjelten, “Pentagon, CIA Eye New Threat: Climate Change,” NPR, December 14, 2009. Accessed March 11, 2017: www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121352495
13. Kurt M. Campbell, Climate Cataclysm: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Climate Change (Brookings Institution Press, 2008).
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. Ibid.
18. Ibid.
19. Gwynne Dyer, Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World Overheats (Oneworld Publications, 2010), 22.
20. Campbell, Climate Cataclysm, 155.
21. Joseph Nevins, “Plant Something So Something Bigger Might Emerge: The Paris Agreement, An Interview With Kevin Anderson,” Flying Less, February 29, 2016. Accessed March 12, 2017: https://academicflyingblog.wordpress.com/2016/02/29/planting-seeds-so-something-bigger-might-emerge/
22. Ibid.
23. Ellie Johnston, “Paris Agreement Pledges Must Be Strengthened in Next Few Years to Limit Warming to 2 degrees C,” Climate Interactive, April 19, 2016. Accessed March 14, 2017: https://www.climateinteractive.org/analysis/deeper-earlier-emissions-cuts-needed-to-reach-paris-goals/
24. Nevins, “Plant Something So Something Bigger Might Emerge.”
25. “Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World,” National Intelligence Council, 2008.
26. Gregory White, Climate Change and Migration: Security and Borders in a Warming World (Oxford University Press, 2011).
27. Bill Slane, “Firms showcase products aimed at boosting border security,” Cronkite News, April 23, 2015. Accessed March 14, 2017: https://cronkitenews.azpbs.org/2015/04/23/firms-showcase-products-aimed-at-boosting-border-security/
28. Noah Shachtman, “Robo-Snipers, ‘Auto Kill Zones’ to Protect Israeli Borders,” Wired, June 4, 2007. Accessed March 14, 2017: https://www.wired.com/2007/06/for_years_and_y/
29. Simon Parkin, “Killer robots: The soldiers that never sleep,” BBC, July 26, 2015. Accessed March 14, 2017: www.bbc.com/future/story/20150715-killer-robots-the-soldiers-that-never-sleep
30. “CBP Acting Commissioner Testifies on Plans for Border Security and Progress to Date,” cbp.gov, November 12, 2013. Accessed April 22, 2017: https://www.cbp.gov/about/congressional-resources/testimony/ahern-border-progress
31. Reportlinker, “Border Security Market Outlook 2014-2024,” PR Newswire, June 3, 2014. Accessed March 14, 2017: www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/border-security-market-outlook-2014-2024-261679721.html
32. Ibid.
33. Sandler Research, “Border Security Market to Grow at 7.89% CAGR to 2019,” PR Newswire, November 11, 2015. Accessed March 17, 2017: www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/border-security-market-to-grow-at-789-cagr-to-2019-545638842.html
34. “Global Homeland Security & Public Safety Market—2015-2022,” Homeland Security Research, January 28, 2015. Accessed March 14, 2017: http://homelandsecurityresearch.com/2015/05/global-homeland-security-public-safety-market-2015-2022/
35. Ibid.
36. Mark Akkerman, “Border Wars II: An update on the arms industry profiting from Europe’s refugee tragedy,” Transnational Institute, December 19, 2016. Accessed April 22, 2017: https://www.tni.org/en/publication/border-wars-ii
37. Ibid.
38. Ibid.
39. “Homeland Security and Public Safety Market Will Go Through a Growth Period, Sustaining a 2016-2020 CAGR of 5.7%, Says a New Research Report from Homeland Security Research Corp.,” Homeland Security Research, November 29, 2016. Accessed March 10, 2017: http://homelandsecurityresearch.com/Press-release-homeland-security-and-public-safety-market-will-go-through-a-growth-period-sustaining-a-2016-2020-cagr-of-5-7-says-a-new-research-report-from-homeland-security-research-corp/
40. Steven Scheer and Tova Cohen, “Investors bet on Israel tech stock windfall under Trump,” Reuters, February 21, 2017. Accessed March 10, 2017: www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-israel-economy-idUSKBN1601KL
41. Ibid.
42. “Vision and Strategy 2020: U.S. Customs and Border Protection Strategic Plan,” Customs and Border Protection. Accessed March 14, 2017: https://es.slideshare.net/BenjaminWebb/cbpvisionstrategy2020
43. TimberSpy: secure and stealth surveillance, Products, timberspy. com. Accessed March 14, 2017: http://timberspy.com/products
44. Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History (Henry Holt and Co., 2014).
CHAPTER FIVE
1. William deBuys, “Phoenix in the Climate Crosshairs: We Are Long Past Coal Mine Canaries,” TomDispatch, March 14, 2013. Accessed March 17, 2017: www.tomdispatch.com/blog/175661/william_debuys_exodus_from_phoenix
2. “Western drought watchers eye Lake Mead water level,” Associated Press, January 17, 2017. Accessed March 22, 2017: www.mercurynews.com/2017/01/20/western-drought-watchers-keep-wary-eye-on-lake-mead-level/
3. “Across the Parched Prairie, Fires Scorch 2,300 Square Miles,” New York Times, March 8, 2017. Accessed May 31, 2017. https://nyti.ms/2m3M6wB
4. Giles Slade, American Exodus: Climate Change and the Coming Flight for Survival (New Society Publishers, October 2013).
5. Alexandra Sims, “India’s roads melt as record-breaking heat wave continues: Temperatures hit a record-breaking 51C in the city of Phalodi, Rajasthan on Friday,” The Independent, May 23, 2016. www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/india-s-roads-melt-as-record-breaking-heat-wave-continues-a7044146.html
6. William deBuys, Phoenix in the Climate Crosshairs.
7. Donald Worster, Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s (Oxford University Press, 25th anniversary edition, 2004).
8. Michael Mcintee, “NASA Predicts 20-40 Year Megadroughts in U.S. Because of Man-Made Climate Change,” The Uptake, February 12, 2015. Accessed March 22, 2017: http://theuptake.org/2015/02/12/nasa-predicts-20-40-year-megadroughts-in-us-because-of-man-made-climate-change/
9. Rose Marie Packard, “The Los Angeles Border Patrol,” The Nation, Vol. 142, No. 10, March 4, 1936.
10. Ibid
11. Reece Jones, Border Walls: Security and the War on Terror in the United States, India, and Israel (Zed Books, 2012).
12. “Stay Away from California Warning to Transient Hordes,” Herald-Express, August 24, 1935. Accessed May, 17, 2017: http://newdeal.feri.org/tolan/tol09.htm
13. Ibid.
14. “Indigents Barred at Arizona Line,” Los Angeles Herald-Express, February 4, 1936.
15. Ibid.
16. Ibid.
17. “Rule Guard at Border Legal,” Los Angeles Herald-Express, February 6, 1936.
18. Hailey Giczy, “The Bum Blockade: Los Angeles and the Great Depression,” Voces Novae: Chapman University Historical Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2009.
19. Ibid.
20. “Report All Beggars Is Plea,” Los Angeles Herald-Express, February 12, 1936.
21. Giczy, “The Bum Blockade.”
22. Elisa M. Alvarez Minoff, Free to Move?, The Law and Politics of Internal Migration in Twentieth-Century America, PhD dissertation Harvard University, Department of History.
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid.
25. Giczy, “The Bum Blockade.”
26. Ibid.
27. Ibid.
28. Alvarez Minoff, Free to Move.
29. Ibid.
30. “Florida Bars Out 2,000 by ‘Poverty Quarantine,’” New York Times, November 20, 1936.
31. Alvarez Minoff, Free to Move.
32. Jennifer Anne Meredith, “Colorado Governor Edwin Johnson: Politics and Race,” Utah Historical Review, Vol. 2 (2012).
33. Ashley Fantz and Ben Brumfield, “More than half the nation’s governors say Syrian refugees not welcome,” CNN, November 19, 2015. Accessed March 23, 2017: www.cnn.com/2015/11/16/world/paris-attacks-syrian-refugees-backlash/
34. R. Gil Kerlikowske, “Vision and Strategy 2020,” cbp.gov, April 8, 2015. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://www.cbp.gov/document/publications/vision-and-strategy-2020
35. Ibid.
36. “U.S. Border Patrol’s Interior Enforcement Operations,” ACLU Border Litigation Project. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/100-Mile-Zone.pdf
37. “Border Patrol Checkpoints,” U.S. Customs and Border Protection informational brochure. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/documents/bp_checkpoints_2.pdf
38. Ibid.
39. “Border Patrol, Checkpoints Contribute to Border Patrol’s Mission, but More Consistent Data Collection and Performance Measurement Could Improve Effectiveness,” Government Accountability Office, August 2009. Accessed March 24, 2017: www.gao.gov/new.items/d09824.pdf
40. Matt Apuzzo and Michael S. Schmidt, “U.S. to Continue Racial, Ethnic Profiling in Border Policy,” New York Times, December 5, 2014. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/06/us/politics/obama-to-impose-racial-profiling-curbs-with-exceptions.html?_r=0
41. James Lyall et al., “Record of Abuse: Lawlessness and Impunity in Border Patrol’s Interior Enforcement Operations,” ACLU, October 2015. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://www.acluaz.org/sites/default/files/documents/Record_of_Abuse_101515_0.pdf
42. Ibid.
43. Ibid.
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid.
47. Office of Management and Budget, “America First: A Budget Blueprint to Make America Great Again,” whitehouse.gov, March 2017. Accessed March 25, 2017: https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/whitehouse.gov/files/omb/budget/fy2018/2018_blueprint.pdf
48. Ibid.
49. Lorne Stockman, “The Dakota Access Pipeline will lock-in the emissions of 30 coal plants,” Oil Change International, September 12, 2016. Accessed March 25, 2017: http://priceofoil.org/2016/09/12/the-dakota-access-pipeline-will-lock-in-the-emissions-of-30-coal-plants/
50. Kerry Picket, “Border Patrol Expected to Assist Police Near Dakota Access Pipeline Protests, The Daily Caller, November 21, 2016. Accessed March 22, 2017: http://dailycaller.com/2016/11/21/source-border-patrol-expected-to-assist-police-at-dakota-access-pipeline-protests/
51. Jeremy Schulman, “How 19 Big Corporations Plan to Make Money Off the Climate Crisis,” Climate Desk, April 20, 2016. Accessed March 25, 2017: https://www.climatedesk.org/warming-world/2016/04/20/how-19-big-corporations-plan-to-make-money-off-the-climate-crisis
52. Ibid.
53. Ibid.
54. “Securing our Environment,” G4S USA website. Accessed March 25, 2017: www.g4s.us/en-US/Who%20we%20are/Social%20Responsibility/Securing%20our%20environment/
55. Rebecca Solnit, A Paradise Built in Hell: The Extraordinary Communities That Arise in Disaster (Penguin Books, 2009), 237.
56. James Ridgeway, “The Secret History of Hurricane Katrina,” Mother Jones, August 28, 2009. Accessed March 25, 2017: www.mother-jones.com/environment/2009/08/secret-history-hurricane-katrina
57. Naomi Klein, “Why #BlackLivesMatter Should Transform the Climate Debate,” The Nation, December 12, 2014. Accessed March 22, 2017: https://www.thenation.com/article/what-does-blacklivesmatter-have-do-climate-change/
58. U.S. Customs and Border Protection, “CBP Responds to Hurricane Katrina,” CBP In The News, Video uploaded on January 27, 2012. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://youtu.be/u1VdhSNxN1w
59. Ibid.
60. Jeremy Scahill, “Blackwater Down,” The Nation, October 10, 2005. Accessed March 25, 2017: https://www.thenation.com/article/blackwater-down/
61. Ibid.
62. Ibid.
63. Ibid.
64. Timothy J. Dunn, The Militarization of the U.S.-Mexico Border 1978-1992: Low-Intensity Conflict Doctrine Comes Home (Center for Mexican American Studies Books, 1996).
65. Ibid.
66. Jason Evans, “Take a tour of the ‘doomsday Disneyland,’” CNN, March 31, 2014. Accessed March 24, 2017: www.cnn.com/2014/03/30/us/guardian-center-disaster-response-training/
67. “Military Police Company Prepared to Support State,” Center for Domestic Preparedness. Accessed March 24, 2017: https://cdp.dhs.gov/news-media/article/military-police-company-prepared-to-support-state/
68. Solnit, Paradise Built in Hell.
69. Ibid.
CHAPTER SIX
1. Jessica Hagedorn, “The Ultimate Femme Fatale: Noir in Manila,” The Margins, July 16, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2017: http://aaww.org/manila-noir/
2. Dakila Kim P. Yee, Dialogues of Sustainable Urbanization: Social Science Research and Transitions to Urban Contexts (University of Western Sydney, 2015).
3. Brad Johnson, “In Tearful, Amazing Speech, Philippines Climate Delegate Announces Hunger Strike,” climatebrad YouTube, November 12, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://youtu.be/S6RXGGFBdlo
4. Arthur C. Brooks, “Be Happier, Start Thinking More About Your Death,” New York Times, July 9, 2016. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/10/opinion/sunday/to-be-happier-start-thinking-more-about-your-death.html?_r=0
5. Sunshine de Leon and Barbara Demick, “Relief teams rush to typhoon-devastated Philippines,” LA Times, November 10, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2017: http://articles.latimes.com/2013/nov/10/world/la-fgphilippines-storm-20131111
6. Obama White House Archives, “Statement on Typhoon Haiyan,” November 10, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/11/10/statement-president-super-typhoon-haiyanyolanda
7. Paul A. Kramer, “Race-Marking and Colonial Violence in the US Empire: The Philippine-American War as Race War,” Asia-Pacific Journal, June 1, 2006. Accessed March 28, 2017: http://apjjf.org/-Paul-A.-Kramer/1745/article.html
8. Alfred W. McCoy, Policing America’s Empire: The United States, the Philippines, and the Rise of the Surveillance State (University of Wisconsin Press, 2009).
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. “Typhoon Haiyan: Thousands feared dead in Philippines,” BBC, November 10, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2017: www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24887337
12. Brad Johnson, “In Tearful, Amazing Speech, Philippines Climate Delegate Announces Hunger Strike.”
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Global Witness, “Deadly Environment: A rising death toll on our environmental frontiers is escaping international attention,” April 15, 2014. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/environmental-activists/deadly-environment/
17. Solnit, A Paradise Built in Hell.
18. Ibid.
19. Alf Gunvald Nilsen, Dispossession and Resistance in India: The River and the Rage (Routledge, 2010).
20. Kristine Angeli Sabillo, “In the Know: What Is the People’s Surge?” Inquirer.Net, February 25, 2014. Accessed March 28, 2017: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/580604/in-the-know-what-is-people-surge
21. Walden Bello, “A ‘Second Front’ in the Philippines,” The Nation, February 28, 2002. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.thenation.com/article/second-front-philippines/
22. Obama White House Archives “Remarks by President Obama to the Australian Parliament,” November 17, 2011. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/11/17/remarks-president-obama-australian-parliament
23. Bryan Bender, “Chief of US Pacific forces calls climate biggest worry,” The Boston Globe, March 9, 2013. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2013/03/09/admiral-samuel-locklear-commander-pacific-forces-warns-that-climate-change-top-threat/BHdPVCLrWEMxRe9IXJZcHL/story.html
24. Anastasia Moloney, “Violent 2015 sees three environmental activists killed each week,” Reuters, June 19, 2016. Accessed March 28, 2017: www.reuters.com/article/us-global-landrights-violence-idUSKCN0Z601U
25. “Honduran Government Must Counter Smear Campaign Against Land and Environmental Defenders and Protect Those Under Threat,” Global Witness Press Release, March 15, 2017. Accessed March 27, 2017: https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/honduran-government-must-counter-smear-campaign-against-land-and-environmental-defenders-and-protect-those-under-threat/
26. “Filipinos on the Front Lines,” Global Witness. Accessed March 27, 2017: https://www.globalwitness.org/en/campaigns/environmental-activists/filipinos-front-line/
27. Ana P. Santos, “The Widows of Duterte’s Drug War: As the death toll in the Philippines soars, those left behind confront a different life,” The Atlantic, December 1, 2016. Accessed March 27, 2017: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/12/rodrigo-duterte-philippines-drugs-widow-human-rights/509030/
28. “People Surge hits Duterte’s defense of militarization in rural areas,” People Surge, November 30, 2016. Accessed March 27, 2017: https://peoplesurgephils.wordpress.com/2016/11/30/people-surge-hits-dutertes-defense-of-militarization-in-rural-areas/
29. Emily Rauhala, “Duterte: During phone call, Trump praised my drug war as the ‘right way,’” Washington Post, December 3, 2016. Accessed March 27, 2017: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/12/03/duterte-during-phone-call-trump-praised-my-drug-war-as-right-way/?utm_term=.4ee6e537c6b8
CHAPTER SEVEN
1. The People’s Pilgrimage Web. Accessed March 28, 2017: http://peoplespilgrimage.org/about.html
2. Daniel Severson, “France’s Extended State of Emergency: What New Powers Did the Government Get?, Lawfare, November 22, 2015. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.lawfareblog.com/frances-extended-state-emergency-what-new-powers-did-government-get
3. Amy Goodman with Denis Moynihan, “Fighting for the Climate in the Heart of the World,” Democracy Now!, December 11, 2014. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.democracynow.org/2014/12/11/fighting_for_the_climate_in_the
4. Reece Jones, Violent Borders: Refugees and the Right to Move (Verso Books, October 2016).
5. Coral Davenport and Alissa J. Rubin, “Trump Signs Executive Order Unwinding Obama Climate Policies,” New York Times, March 28, 2017. Accessed March 29, 2017: https://nyti.ms/2ovruhs
6. Paul Currion, “The Walls That Exist in Our Minds,” News Deeply, June 27, 2016. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/community/2016/06/27/the-walls-that-exist-in-our-minds
7. Arthur Neslen, “Paris climate activists put under house arrest using emergency laws,” The Guardian, November 27, 2015. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/27/paris-climate-activists-put-under-house-arrest-using-emergency-laws
8. Alleen Brown, “Under House Arrest, a Climate Activist Waits Out the Paris Conference,” The Intercept, November 30, 2015. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://theintercept.com/2015/11/30/under-house-arrest-a-climate-activist-waits-out-the-paris-conference/
9. David Ciplet, Power in a Warming World (MIT Press, 2015).
10. Andreas Malm, “Our Fight for Survival,” Jacobin, November 29, 2015. Accessed March 28, 2017: https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/11/climate-change-paris-cop21-hollande-united-nations/
11. “Filipino Climate Artist on COP21: If World Leaders Really Cared, Agreement Would Not Take 20 Years,” Democracy Now, December 1, 2015. Accessed March 28, 2017: http://m.democracynow.org/stories/15732
CHAPTER EIGHT
1. Betsy Hartmann, “Rethinking Climate Refugees and Climate Conflict: Rhetoric, Reality, and the Politics of Policy Discourse,” Journal of International Development (2010), Vol. 22, Issue 2.