American Nonconformist. Indianapolis, Ind., 1893–1895.
Arkansas City Traveler. Arkansas City, Kans., 1877–1881.
Army and Navy Register. Washington, D.C., 1891.
Barnard, Harry. Rutherford B. Hayes and His America. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1954.
Bell, William Gardner. John Gregory Bourke: A Soldier-Scientist on the Frontier.
Washington, D.C.: Potomac Corral of the Westerners, 1978.
Boston Daily Advertiser. Boston, 1879–1880.
Boston Post. Boston, 1887.
Bourke, John G. The Diaries of John Gregory Bourke. Edited by Charles M. Robinson. Austin: Texas A&M University Press, 2003.
______. On the Border with Crook. New York: Scribner’s, 1891.
Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1971.
Catlin, George. North American Indians. New York: Viking Penguin, 1989.
Cheyenne Daily Leader. Cheyenne, Kans., 1876–1877.
Chicago Times. Chicago, 1879.
Constitution of the United States of America.
Council Fire. Washington, 1879–1880.
Crary, Margaret. Susette La Flesche: Voice of the Omaha Indians. New York: Hawthorn, 1973.
Crockett, Davy. Davy Crockett’s Own Story, As Written by Himself. New York: Konechy & Konechy, 1992.
Crook, George. General George Crook: His Autobiography. Edited by Martin F. Schmitt. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1946. Republished, with a foreword by Joseph C. Porter, 1960.
Cutler, William. Andreas’ History of the State of Nebraska. Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882.
Dillon, John. Cases Determined in the United States Circuit Courts for the Eighth Circuit. Davenport, Iowa: Egbert, Fidlar & Chambers, 1880.
Fletcher, Alice Cunningham. Camping with the Sioux: Fieldwork Diary of Alice Cunningham Fletcher. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological Archives, Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1881.
Fletcher, Alice Cunningham, and Francis La Flesche. The Omaha Tribe. Bureau of American Ethnology, Twenty-seventh Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1911.
Foreman, Grant. The Last Trek of the Indians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1946.
Giffin, Fannie Reed. Oo-mah-ha Ta-wa-tha. Lincoln, Neb.: Self-published, 1898. Gray, E. Jane. With the Nez Perces: Alice Fletcher in the Field, 1889–92. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1981.
Green, Norma Kidd. Iron Eye’s Family: The Children of Joseph La Flesche. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1969.
Green, Rayna. Women in American Indian Society. Broomall, Pa.: Chelsea House, 1992.
Greer, Emily Apt. First Lady: The Life of Lucy Webb Hayes. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University, 1984.
Harper’s Weekly. New York, 1880–1881.
Harsha, William J. Ploughed Under: The Story of an Indian Chief, Told by Himself. Introduction by Susette Bright Eyes La Flesche. New York: Flords, Howard & Hulbert, 1881. Initially published anonymously.
Hayes, Rutherford B. Diary and Letters of Rutherford B. Hayes. Columbus: Ohio Historical Society, 2003.
______. The Diary and Letters of Rutherford B. Hayes, Nineteenth President of the United States. Edited by Charles R. Williams. Columbus: Ohio State Archeological and Historical Society, 1922.
______. A Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the Commission Appointed December 18, 1880 to Ascertain the Facts in Regard to the Removal of the Ponca Indians. 1881. South Dakota State Archives.
History of the Ponca Tribe. Niobrara, Neb.: Northern Ponca Housing Authority, 2001.
Howard, James. The Ponca Tribe. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1965.
Indian Herald. Osage Agency, Indian Territory (Oklahoma), 1877–1880.
Jackson, Helen Hunt. A Century of Dishonor: A Sketch of the United States’ Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes. 1881. Reprint, New York: Little, Brown, 1900.
______. The Indian Reform Letters of Helen Hunt Jackson, 1879–1885. Edited by V. S. Mathes. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.
______. Ramona. Boston: Roberts Bros., 1884.
Jackson, Helen Hunt, and Abbot Kinney. Report on the Condition and Needs of the Mission Indians of California, 1883. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Lauter, Paul, ed. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.
Mathes, Valerie Sherer, and Richard Lowitt. The Standing Bear Controversy: Prelude to Indian Reform. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003.
McChesney, Lea. American National Biography: Mary Porter Tileston Hemenway. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
McDermott, John D. Excerpts from General Crook’s 1876 Campaign Report. Sheridan, Wis.: Frontier Heritage Alliance, 2000.
Morton, J. Sterling, and Albert Watkins. Illustrated History of Nebraska. Lincoln, Neb.: Jacob North, 1905.
New York Daily Sun. New York, 1880.
New York Observer. New York, 1881.
New York Times. New York, 1879–1881.
Ponca Commission Report, 1881. U.S. Senate Miscellaneous Documents, 1880–1881, vol. 1, doc. 49.
Ponca Tribe of Nebraska: Community Environmental Profile. Niobrara: Northern Ponca Tribal Council, 2003.
Poppleton, Andrew J. Reminiscences. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, 1915.
Pratt, Richard H. Battlefield and Classroom: Four Decades With the American Indian, 1867–1904. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964.
Red Man. Carlisle, Penn., 1900. Carlisle Indian Industrial School newspaper.
Roberts, David. Once They Moved Like the Wind: Cochise, Geronimo, and the Apache Wars. London: Pimlico, 1998.
St. Louis Republican. St. Louis, Mo., 1879.
St. Paul Pioneer Press. St. Paul, Minn., 1879.
Schurz, Carl. Speeches, Correspondence, and Political Papers of Carl Schurz. New York: Putnam’s, 1913.
Sheldon, Addison E. History and Stories of Nebraska. Chicago: University Publishing, 1914.
Sicherman, Barbara, and Carol Hurd Green. Notable American Women. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap, 1980.
Tibbles, Thomas Henry. Buckskin and Blanket Days: Memoirs of a Friend of the Indians. 1957. Reprinted, with an introduction by F. P. Prucha. Chicago: Lakeside, 1985.
______. Ponca Chiefs: An Indian’s Attempt to Appeal from the Tomahawk to the Courts. Boston: Lockwood, 1879. Republished as Ponca Chiefs: An Account of the Trial of Standing Bear. Introduction by Kay Graber. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1972.
Topeka Daily Commonwealth. Topeka, Kans., 1879.
Towl, Edwin S. Judge Elmer S. Dundy. Proceedings and Collections. 2d series, vol. 5, 1902. Nebraska State Historical Society.
U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs. Annual Reports. Washington, D.C., 1877–1891.
U.S. Senate. Executive Documents 14, 30. 46th Cong., 3rd sess., 1881.
Utley, Robert M. The Lance and the Shield: The Life and Times of Sitting Bull. London: Pimlico, 1998.
Wakely, Arthur C., ed. Omaha: The Gate City and Douglas County. Chicago: Clarke, 1917.
Ward, Geoffrey C. The West: An Illustrated History. London: Orion, 1999.
Washburn, W. E., ed. The American Indian and the United States: A Documentary History. New York: Random House, 1973.
Watterson, Henry. Marse Henry. New York: Doran, 1919.
Wilkerson, J. L. A Doctor to Her People: Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte. Kansas City, Mo.: Acorn, 1999.
Wilson, Dorothy Clarke. Bright Eyes: The Story of Susette La Flesche, an Omaha Indian. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957.
Winfield Courier. Winfield, Kans., 1881.
Wooster, Robert. Nelson A. Miles and the Twilight of the Frontier Army. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.