Primary Sources
GOVERNMENTAL ARCHIVES, STATE PAPERS, AND PUBLISHED DOCUMENTARY SOURCES
GREAT BRITAIN
Burke, Edmund, ed. Annual Register, vol. 6 (1763), sec. 1. London: Robert Dodsley, 1763.
Davies, K. G. ed. Documents of the American Revolution 1770-1783 (Colonial Office Series). 21 vols. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1972-1981.
UNITED STATES
Force, Peter, ed. American Archives: Consisting of a Collection of Authentic Records, State Papers, Debates, and Letters and Other Notices of Publick Affairs, the Whole Forming a Documentary History of the Origin and Progress of the North American Colonies. 9 vols. Washington, DC: M. St. Clair Clarke and Peter Force, 1837-1853.
Ratified Indian Treaties 1722-1800. Record Group 75, Microfilm Publication, M668, Roll 2. National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC.
Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs, Record Group 15, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, Microfilm Publication M805, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC.
NEW YORK
O’Callaghan, Edmund B., ed. Documents Relative to the Colonial History of New York. Vol. 8. Albany: Weed, Parsons, 1857.
PENNSYLVANIA
Colonial Records of Pennsylvania. Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania, from the Organization to the Termination of the Proprietary Government, vol. 8, Containing the Proceedings of Council from January 18th, 1757, to 4th of October, 1762, Both Dates Included. Edited by Samuel Hazard. Harrisburg: Theodore Fenn, 1852.
———. Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania, from the Organization to the Termination of the Proprietary Government, vol. 10, Containing the Proceedings of Council from October 18th, 1771, to 27th of September, 1775, Both Dates Included: Together with Minutes of the Council of Safety from June 30th, 1775 to November 12th, 1776, Both Dates Included. Edited by Samuel Hazard. Harrisburg: Theodore Fenn, 1852. Pennsylvania Archives. Ser. 1, vol. 4, Commencing 1760 (to 1775). Edited by Samuel Hazard. Philadelphia: Joseph Severns, 1853.
———. Ser. 4, vol. 3, Papers of the Governors, 1759-1785. Edited by George Edward Reed. Harrisburg: J. Severns, 1900.
VIRGINIA
Hall, Wilmer L. ed., Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia. Vol. 5 (1739-1754). Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1945.
Hillman, Benjamin J., ed., Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia, Vol. 6 (June 20, 1754-May 3, 1775). Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1966.
Hening, William Waller, ed. Statutes at Large: Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature in the Year 1619. 13 vols. Richmond, VA: J. and C. Cochran, 1819-1823. Facsimile reprint on CD-ROM. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2003.
McIlwaine, Henry Reed, ed. Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia. Vol. 1, July 12, 1776-October 2, 1777. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1931.
———. Legislative Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia. Vol. 3, 1754-1775. Richmond: Colonial Press, 1919.
McIlwaine, Henry Reed, and John Pendleton Kennedy, eds. Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, 1619-1776. 13 vols. Richmond: State of Virginia, 1905-15. Facsimile reprint on CD-ROM. Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2003.
McIlwaine, Henry Reed, and Wilmer L. Hall, eds. Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia. 6 vols. Richmond: State of Virginia, 1930-1966.
Proceedings of the Convention of the Delegates in the Colony of Virginia, Held at Richmond. Williamsburg, VA: Alexander Purdie, 1776. Reprint, Richmond: Ritchie, Trueheart and Du-Val Printers, 1816.
Virginia (Colony). Colonial Papers, 1630-1778. Accession 36138. Microfilm Publication Rolls 609-612. State Records Collection, Library of Virginia.
DOCUMENT COLLECTIONS, PERSONAL PAPERS, AND CORRESPONDENCE
UNPUBLISHED PAPERS AND MANUSCRIPT COLLECTIONS
Bullitt Family Papers. Oxmoor Collection. Filson Historical Society, Louisville, KY.
Connolly, John. “Journal of My Proceedings & etc., Commencing from the late Disturbances with the Cherokees upon the Ohio.” Handwritten manuscript. George Chalmers Papers Relating to Indian Affairs, 1750-1775. Special Collections, Mss. Film. 637. New York Public Library, New York.
Croghan, George. Papers, 1744-1826. Cadwalader Collection. Ser. 4, box 5. Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Draper, Lyman C. Draper Collection of Manuscripts. Wisconsin Historical Society, Madison. Microfilm collection copies at David Library of the American Revolution, Washington Crossing, PA, and John. D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, VA.
Dunmore Family Papers 1 (1650-1899) and 2 (1768-1804), relating to John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, last royal governor of Virginia, MSS, 65 D92 and 74s D92, respectively. Early American Historical Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA.
Earl of Dunmore to the Surveyor of Fincastle County [William Preston], Certificate of Military Land Claim for Alexander Waugh, dated Williamsburg, December 17, 1773. Handwritten MSS. Catalog no. 1969.51.019. Collection, History Museum of Western Virginia, Roanoke, Virginia.
Gage, Thomas. Papers, 1754-1783. William Clements Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Gates, Horatio. Papers, 1760-1804. Microfilm. Manuscripts and Archives Division, Special Collections, New York Public Library, New York. Microfilm Collection M2135, reel 2, 1769-1776, copy in John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, VA.
Jefferson, Thomas. Papers, Ser. 1, General Correspondence, 1751-1827. US Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
McKee, Alexander. “Extract from My Journal from the 1st May 1774 containing Indian Transactions &ca.” Handwritten MS. George Chalmers Papers Relating to Indian Affairs, 1750-1775. Special Collections, MSS Film 637. New York Public Library. New York.
PUBLISHED PERSONAL PAPERS, MEMOIRS, AND DOCUMENT COLLECTIONS
Abbot, W. W., ed. The Papers of George Washington, Colonial Series. 10 vols. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983-1995.
Barton, Thomas. “Journal of an Expedition to the Ohio, commanded by His Excellency Brigadier General Forbes; in the Year of our Lord 1758.” In William A. Hunter, ed., “Thomas Barton and the Forbes Expedition.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 95, no. 4 (October 1971): 431-483.
Brock, R. A., ed. The Official Records of Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Virginia, 1751-1758. 2 vols. Richmond: Virginia Historical Society, 1884.
Butterfield, Consul W., ed. The Washington-Crawford Letters, Being the Correspondence between George Washington and William Crawford, from 1767 to 1781, Concerning Western Lands. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1877. Rare book collection, David Library of the American Revolution, Washington Crossing, PA.
Byars, William Vincent, ed. B. and M. Gratz, Merchants in Philadelphia, 1754-1798: Papers of Interest to Their Posterity and the Posterity of Their Associates. Jefferson City, MO: Hugh Stephens Printing, 1916.
Clark, George Rogers. George Rogers Clark Papers, 1771-81. Edited by James Alton James. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1912.
Connolly, John. “A Narrative of the Transactions, Imprisonment, and Sufferings of John Connolly, an American Loyalist and Lieutenant Colonel in His Majesty’s Service.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 12, no. 2 (1888): 310-324; no. 4 (1888): 407-420; and vol. 13, no. 1 (1889): 61-70; no. 2 (1889): 153-167; no. 3 (1889): 281-291.
Cresswell, Nicholas. The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1774-1777. Edited by Lincoln MacVeagh. New York: Dial Press, 1924.
Doddridge, Joseph. Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. Wellsburgh, VA: Office of the Gazette, 1824. Reprint, Pittsburgh: J. S. Ritenour and W. T. Lindsey, 1912.
Franklin, Benjamin. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin. 34 vols. Edited by Leonard W. Larabee, W. B. Wilcox, Claude Lopez, and Barbara B. Oberg. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1959-1998.
Gage, Thomas. The Correspondence of General Thomas Gage with the Secretaries of State and with the War Office and the Treasury, 1763-1775. 2 vols. Edited by Clarence Edwin Carter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1931-33. Reprint, Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1969.
Hewlett, W. O., ed. Manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth. Vol. 2, London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1887.
Hutchins, Thomas. A Topographical Description of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina; reprinted from the original ed. of 1778. Edited by Frederick Charles Hicks. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers, 1875.
Jefferson, Thomas. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. 21 vols. Edited by Julian P. Boyd and L. H. Butterfield. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Press, 1950-1951.
Jemison, Mary. A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison. Edited by James E. Seaver. Canandaigua, NY: J. D. Bemis, 1824. Reprint edited by June Namias. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992.
Johnson, William. The Papers of Sir William Johnson. 8 vols. Edited by Milton W. Hamilton. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1962, and the Division of Archives and History, 1921-1933.
Jones, Reverend David. A Journal of Two Visits Made to Some Nations of Indians on the West Side of the Ohio River, in the Years 1772 and 1773. Burlington, VT: Isaac Collins printer, 1774. Reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1971.
Lee, Richard Henry. Memoir of the Life of Richard Henry Lee, and His Correspondence. 2 vols. Edited by Richard H. Lee. Philadelphia: M. C. Carey and I. Lea, 1825.
Nelson, William. The Correspondence of William Nelson as Acting Governor of Virginia, 1770-1771. Edited by John C. Van Horne. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1975.
Newell, James. “Journal and Orderly Book of Ensign James Newell.” Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 11 (1904): 242-253.
Preston, William. The Preston and Virginia Papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts. Edited by Lyman Draper. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1915.
Prevost, Augustine. “Turmoil at Pittsburgh: Diary of Augustine Prevost, 1774.” Edited by Nicholas B. Wainwright. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 85, no. 2 (April 1961): 111-162.
Robertson, James Rood, ed. Petitions of the Early Inhabitants of Kentucky to the General Assembly of Virginia, 1769-1792. Louisville: Filson Club Publication no. 27, 1914. Reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1998.
Smith, James. An Account of the Remarkable Occurrences in the Life of Col. James Smith, During His Captivity with the Indians, in the Years 1755, ’56, ’57, ’58, & ’59, Written by Himself. Lexington, KY: John Bradford, 1799. Reprinted as Scoouwa: James Smith’s Indian Captivity Narrative. Edited by William M. Darlington and John J. Barsotti. Columbus: Ohio Historical Society, 1996.
Smyth, John Ferdinand Dalziel. A Tour in the United States of America; containing an account of the present situation of that country; the population, agriculture, commerce, customs, and manners of the inhabitants . . . With a description of the Indian nations, the general face of the country, mountains, forests, rivers, and the most beautiful grand, and picturesque views throughout that vast continent. Likewise improvements in husbandry that may be adopted with great advantage in Europe. 2 vols. Dublin: G. Perrin, 1784. Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, VA.
Stuart, John. “Narrative by Captain John Stuart of General Andrew Lewis’ Expedition against the Indians in the year 1774, and of the Battle of Pleasant Point, Virginia.” Magazine of American History 1, no. 1 (November–December 1877): 668-679, 740-750.
Wolfe, James. General Wolfe’s Instructions to Young Officers. 2nd ed. London: J. Millan, 1780. Facsimile reprint, Cranbury, NJ: Scholar’s Bookshelf, 2005.
PUBLISHED MISCELLANEOUS DOCUMENT COLLECTIONS
Bockstruck, Lloyd DeWitt. Virginia’s Colonial Soldiers. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1988.
Crozier, William Armstrong, ed. Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. New York: Genealogical Association, 1905. Reprint, Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1954. Reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1965.
Eckenrode, Hamilton J. List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia: Special Report of the Department of Archives and History for 1913. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1917. Reprints, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1961 and 1980.
King George III Instructions to John Murray, Earl of Dunmore, commission as governor of Virginia, dated the Court of St. James, February 7, 1771, 630-666, and King George III Orders and Instructions to John Murray, Earl of Dunmore, governor of Virginia, dated Court of St. James, February 7, 1771, 667-691. Aspinwall Papers. Massachusetts Historical Collection. 4th ser., vol. 10. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1871.
Leith, John. A Short Biography of John Leith: With a Brief Account of His Life among the Indians; A Reprint with Illustrative Notes. Edited by W. Consul Butterfield, Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1883. Reprinted from Ewel Jeffries. A Short Biography of John Leeth, Giving a Brief Account of His Travels and Sufferings among the Indians for Eighteen Years, from His Own Relation. Lancaster, OH: Gazette, 1831. Special Collections, Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
Metcalf, Samuel, ed. A Collection of the Most Interesting Narratives of Indian Warfare in the West Containing an Account of the Adventures of Daniel Boone. Lexington, KY: William G. Hunt Printers, 1821. Special Collections, Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
Skidmore, Warren, and Donna Kaminsky, eds. Lord Dunmore’s Little War of 1774: His Captains and Their Men Who Opened Up Kentucky & the West to American Settlement. Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 2002.
Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. Early Western Journals, 1748-1765. Cleveland: Arthur Clark, 1904.
Thwaites, Reuben G., and Louise P. Kellogg, eds. Documentary History of Dunmore’s War 1774. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905. Reprint, Bowie, MD: Heritage Books, 1989.
CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS AND BROADSIDES (ORIGINAL AND REPRINTED)
NEWSPAPERS, BROADSIDES, AND OTHER PUBLIC DOCUMENT COLLECTIONS
American Weekly Mercury (Philadelphia), August 19-26, 1736. Newspapers and Circulating Periodicals Collection, Eighteenth Century American Newspapers, vol. 1073, box 24, fol. 2. US Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Early American Imprints. 1st ser., 1639-1800. Also available on electronic database through Readex. http://infoweb.newsbank.com.
New York Weekly Journal, January 17, 1743. Newspapers and Circulating Periodicals Collection, Eighteenth Century American Newspapers, no. 458, box 23, fol. 4, v-940 and Microfilm Roll 2904. US Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Pennsylvania Gazette. Special Collections, Library Company of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Printed Ephemera Collection, portfolio 178, folder 12c. Library of Congress. Also at An American Time Capsule: Three Centuries of Broadsides and Other Printed Ephemera. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/rbpehtml/pehome.html.
Virginia Gazette. Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, VA.
Virginia Gazette #1. Printed in Williamsburg by Alexander Purdie and John Dixon from 1766 to 1775, and John Dixon and William Hunter from 1775 to 1778.
Virginia Gazette #2. Printed in Williamsburg by William Rind from 1766 to 1773, Clementina Rind from 1773 to 1774, and John Pinckney from 1774 to 1776.
Virginia Gazette #3. Printed in Williamsburg by Alexander Purdie from 1775 to 1779.
CONTEMPORARY PUBLICATIONS
D’Urfey, Thomas. Wit and Mirth, or Pills to Purge the Melancholy. Vol. 5. London: J. Tonson, 1719-20. Facsimile reprint, New York: Folklore Library Publishers, 1876. Reprint, New York: Noble Offset Printers, 1959.
Farquhar, George. The Recruiting Officer. London: 1706. Reprint, S. Trussler, ed. London: Nick Hern Books, 1997.
Heckewelder, John G. E. History, Manners and Customs of the Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighboring States. Philadelphia: Abraham Small, 1819. Reprint, Philadelphia: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1876. Reprint, Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2007.
Hutchins, Thomas, alias A Lover of His Country. An Historical Account of the Expedition Against the Ohio Indians, in the Year 1764. Philadelphia: William Bradford, 1765. Facsimile reprint, Hinesville, GA: Nova Anglia, 2005.
Hyde, Lord Edward, first Earl of Clarendon. The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England. 2 vols. London: 1696. Reprint, Oxford: University Press, 1843.
Jefferson, Thomas. Notes on the State of Virginia. France: 1785. Revised 1800. Edited with an introduction and notes by William Peden. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1954. Reprint, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982.
———. Notes on the State of Virginia. France: 1785. Revised 1800. Edited with an introduction and notes by Frank Shuffelton. New York: Penguin Books, 1999.
Johnson, Samuel. A Dictionary of the English Language, in which the Words are deduced from their Originals; Explained in their Different Meanings and Authorized by the Names of the Writers in whose Works they are found. 2 vols. London: 1766. Special Collections, Harvard University Library, Cambridge, MA.
———. A Dictionary of the English Language . . . . 5th ed. London: Printed for W. Strahan, et al., 1773. Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government. London: Black Swan in Pater Noster Row, 1698. Reprint, edited with an introduction and notes by Peter Laslett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Smith, George. An Universal Military Dictionary: A Copious Explanation of the Technical Terms &c. Used in the Equipment, Machinery, Movements and Military Operations of an Army, London: J. Millan, 1779. Facsimile reprints, Ottawa, ON: Museum Restoration Services, 1969, and London: Gale Cenage Learning—Eighteenth Century Collectibles Online, 2010.
Thomas, Sir George, ed. The Treaty Held with the Indians of the Six Nations at Philadelphia, in July 1742, To which is Prefix’d an Account of the first Confederacy of the Six Nations, their present Tributaries, Dependents, and Allies. Philadelphia: B. Franklin, 1743. Reprint, London: T. Sowle Rayton and Luke Hinde, 1743. Special Collections, Pennsylvania Archives.
Webb, George. The office and authority of a justice of peace. And also the duty of sheriffs, coroners, church-wardens, surveiors of highways, constables, and officers of militia. Together with precedents of warrants, judgments, executions, and other legal process, issuable by magistrates within their respective jurisdictions, in cases civil or criminal. And the method of judicial proceedings, before justices of peace, in matters within their cognisance out of sessions. Collected from the common and statute laws of England, and acts of Assembly, now in force; and adapted to the constitution and practice of Virginia. Williamsburg, VA: William Parks, 1736. Special Collections, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, VA.
CONTEMPORARY MILITARY MANUALS AND TREATISES
Bland, Humphrey. A Treatise of Military Discipline, in which is laid down and Explained the Duty of the Officer and Soldier, Thro’ the Several Branches of the Service. London: S. Buckley, 1727. 6th ed., 1759. 9th ed., Corrected and Altered to the Present Practice of the Army, 1762. Special Collections, Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
———. A Treatise of Military Discipline. . . . 9th ed. London: W. Johnson, B. Law, and T. Caslon, 1762. Reprint, London: Military and Naval Press, 2010.
The Manual Exercise as Ordered by His Majesty in 1764 Including the Fundamentals of Marching and Maneuvering. London: J. Millan, 1770. Special Collections, Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
The Manual Exercise as Ordered by His Majesty in One thousand seven-hundred sixty-four, Together with Plans and Explanations of the Method Generally Practiced at Reviews and Field Days, &c. Newburyport: E. Lunt and H. W. Tinges, 1774. Special Collections, Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
The Militia-Man: Containing Necessary Rules for Both Officer and Soldier, with an Explanation of the Manual Exercise of the Foot. London, circa 1740. Facsimile reprint, Schenectady, NY: US Historical Research Service, 1995.
A Plan of Discipline of the Militia of the County of Norfolk, for 1759. London: J. Millan, 1768. Facsimile reprint, Ottawa: Museum Restoration Services, 2004.
Secondary Sources
Alden, John Richard. John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations, War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1944. Republished, New York: Gordian Press, 1966.
Alford, Thomas Wildcat. Civilization: As Told to Florence Drake. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1936. Reprinted as Civilization and the Story of the Absentee Shawnee, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.
Axtell, James, and William C. Sturtevant. “The Unkindest Cut, or Who Invented Scalping.” William and Mary Quarterly, ser. 3, vol. 37, no. 3 (July 1980): 451-472.
Bates, Samuel P. History of Greene County, Pennsylvania. Chicago: Nelson Rishforth, 1888.
Caley, Percy B. “The Life Adventures of Lieutenant Colonel John Connolly: The Story of a Tory.” Western Pennsylvania History 11, no. 1 (January 1928): 10-49; no. 2 (April 1928): 76-111; no. 3 (July 1928): 144-156; and no. 4 (October 1928): 225-259. Special Collections, Society of the Cincinnati Library, Washington, DC.
———. “Lord Dunmore and the Pennsylvania–Virginia Boundary Dispute.” Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 22 (June 1939): 573-586.
Chet, Guy. Conquering the American Wilderness. Boston: University of Massachusetts Press, 2003.
Clark, Jerry E. The Shawnee. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1977.
Crumrine, Boyd, Franklin Ellis, and Austin N. Hungerford. History of Washington County, Pennsylvania: With Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Philadelphia: L. H. Everts, 1882.
David, James Corbett. Dunmore’s New World: The Extraordinary Life of a Royal Governor in Revolutionary America—with Jacobites, Counterfeiters, Land Schemes, Shipwrecks, Scalping, Indian Politics, Runaway Slaves, and Two Illegal Royal Weddings. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2013.
———. “Dunmore’s New World: Political Culture in the British Empire, 1745-1796.” PhD diss., College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, 2010.
Debrett, John. Debrett’s Correct Peerage of England, Scotland and Ireland, with the Extinct and Forfeited Peerages of the Three Kingdoms. 2 vols. London: F. and C. Rivington, 1805.
Evans, L. K. Pioneer History of Greene County, Pennsylvania. Waynesburg, PA: Waynesburg Republican, 1941.
Faragher, John Mack. Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer. New York: Holt, 1992.
Greene, Evarts Boutell. The Provincial Governor in the English Colonies of North America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1898.
Greene, E. B., and V. D. Harrington. American Population before the Federal Census of 1790. New York: Columbia University Press, 1932.
Griffith, Lucille. The Virginia House of Burgesses 1750-1774. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1968.
Hamilton, Emory L. “Frontier Forts of Southwest Virginia.” Historical Sketches of Southwest Virginia, no. 4 (1968): 1-26.
Haymond, Henry. Historical Reference to Prickets’ Fort and Its Defenders, with Incidents of Border Warfare in the Monongahela Valley, and Ceremonies at Unveiling of Monument Marking Site of Pricketts’ Fort, Erected in 1774. Clarksburg, WV: printed by author, [1914?].
———. History of Harrison County, West Virginia. Parsons, WV: McClain Printing, 1910. Reprint, Morgantown, WV: Acme Printing, 1973.
Hornblow, Arthur. A History of the Theater in America from Its Beginnings to the Present Time. 2 vols. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1919.
Houlding, J. A. Fit for Service: Training in the British Army, 1715-1795. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Howard, James H. Shawnee!: The Ceremonialism of a Native American Tribe and Its Cultural Background. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1981.
Jacob, John J. A Biographical Sketch of the Life of the Late Captain Michael Cresap. Cumberland, MD: J. M. Buchanan, 1826. Rare book collection, New York Historical Society Library. Reprint, Cincinnati: John. F. Uhlhorn, 1866. Reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1971.
Kelly, Kevin P. “John Montour: The Life of a Cultural Go-Between,” Colonial Williamsburg Interpreter (Winter 2000/2001): 1-4.
Kercheval, Samuel. A History of the Valley of Virginia. Winchester, VA: Samuel H. Davis, 1833. Reprint, Woodstock, VA: John Gatewood, printer, 1850. Reprint, Woodstock, VA: W. N. Grabill, 1909. Facsimile reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 2002.
Lewis, Virgil A. History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. Charleston: West Virginia Department of Archives and History, 1909. Reprint, Westminster, MD: Willow Bend Books, 1999.
Miller, Robert J. Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and Manifest Destiny. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2008.
Morgan, Robert. Boone: A Biography. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books, 2008.
Newton, J. H., G. G. Nichols, and A. G. Sprankle, eds. History of the Pan-Handle; Being Historical Collections of Ohio, Brooke, Marshall, and Hancock Counties, West Virginia (Wheeling, WV: J. A. Q. Caldwell, 1889), 80.
Parker, Arthur. The Constitution of the Five Nations. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1916.
Parrish, Samuel, ed. Several Chapters in the History of the Friendly Association for Regaining and Preserving the Peace with the Indians by Pacific Measures. Philadelphia: Friends Historical Association, 1877.
Ricky, Donald B., ed. Indians of Maryland: Past and Present. St. Clair Shores, MI: Somerset, 1999.
Risch, Erna. Supplying Washington’s Army. Washington, DC: US Army Center of Military History, 1981.
Sanchez-Saavedra, E. M. A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1978.
Selby, John E. Dunmore. Williamsburg: Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1977.
Spring, Matthew H. With Zeal and With Bayonets Only: The British Army on Campaign in North America, 1775-1783. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.
White, Claire. William Fleming, Patriot. Baltimore: Gateway Press, 2001.
Withers, Alexander Scott. Chronicles of Border Warfare: or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of North-Western Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres in that Section of the State, with Reflections, Anecdotes, &c. Clarksburg, VA: Joseph Israel, 1831. Reprint edited and annotated by Reuben Gold Thwaites, Cincinnati: Stewart and Kidd, 1895. Reprint, Whitefish, MT: Kessinger, 2010.