Endnotes to Chapter 13

1 Leona Freed, interview with author, August, 2017.

2 Ibid.

3 Ibid.

4 John Geddes, “Tough guy,” Maclean’s, July 1, 2002, 40.

5 Ibid.

6 Stéphanie Boisard, 2003, “Conflicting Discourses in Canadian Aboriginal Politics,: A Case Study in the First Nations Governance Initiative,” M.A. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan, 55.

7 Legislative History, Bill C-7: The First Nations Governance Act, October 10, 2003, lop.parl.ca/About/Parliament/LegislativeSummaries/bills_ls.asp?ls=c7&Parl=37&Ses=2.

8 Ibid., Endnote 2.

9 Boisard, 57.

10 Paul Barnsley, “Chiefs reject executive-negotiated governance plan,” Windspeaker, Vol. 19, No. 9, 2002, 6, http://ammsa.com/publications/windspeaker/chiefs-reject-executive-negotiated-governance-plan.

11 Ibid.

12 Geddes, 2002, 42.

13 Paul Barnsley, “AFN reeling, budget cut by half,” Windspeaker, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2001, 1.

14 Ibid.

15 Paul Barnsley, “DIAND consultations fail to impress women’s group,” Windspeaker, Vol. 11, No. 9, 2002, 2.

16 Pat Martin, Evidence: Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs, Northern Development and Natural Resources, 37th Parliament, 1st Session, Thursday, March 14, 2002.

17 Ibid.

18 Jack Beaver, 1973, in a report to ADM Robert Connelly, Indian Affairs and Northern Development, given by Connelly to Jean Allard, part of which is referenced in “Big Bear’s Treaty: The Road to Freedom,” 2000, unpublished manuscript, 43–45.

19 Jordan Wheeler, “AFN election doesn’t matter,” Winnipeg Free Press, July 14, 2003.

20 Ibid.

21 Indian and Northern Affairs Canada and Canadian Polar Commission, 2002–2003 Estimates, Part III, Plans and Priorities, 1.

22 Arthur Manuel, 2017, The Reconciliation Manifesto: Recovering the land, rebuilding the economy, James Lorimer and Company, 141.

23 Frank Cassidy, “The First Nations Governance Act: A Legacy of Loss,” Options Politiques, April 2003.

24 Jared Story, “Nearly a century of planning,” Winnipeg Free Press, May 13, 2014, https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/our-communities/times/Nearly-a-century-of-planning-259099611.html.

25 Statistics Canada, Aboriginal peoples in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census, https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025a-eng.htm.

26 Wayne Helgason, interview with author, 2003.

27 Wayne Helgason, interview with author, 1999.

28 Ibid.

29 Disclosure: the author served as a facilitator and researcher for TAWG.

30 “Jean Chrétien v Paul Martin: now it’s really war,” The Economist, June 6, 2002, http://www.economist.com/node/1169236.

31 Sam Uskiw, correspondence with The Honourable Robert D. Nault, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, November 12, 2002.

32 Modernizing Treaty Annuities: Implications and Consequences, 2004, Treaty Annuity Working Group, Social Planning Council of Winnipeg, http://archive.li/6LAkY.

33 Andy Mitchell, Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, in correspondence with Wayne Helgason and Jean Allard, Social Planning Council of Winnipeg, March 26, 2004.

34 Ibid.