Endnotes to Chapter 20
1 Sheilla Jones, 2008, The Quantum Ten: A story of passion, tragedy, ambition and science, Oxford University Press, 231–232; David C. Cassidy,1992, Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg, W.H. Freeman and Company, 228–229.
2 Physicist Werner Heisenberg developed the Uncertainty Principle in 1927.
3 Yale D. Belanger, David R. Newhouse, and Kevin Fitzmaurice, 2008, “Creating a Seat at the Table: A Retrospective Study of Aboriginal Programming at Canadian Heritage,” The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, Vol 28, No. 1, 37.
4 Ibid., 26.
5 James Burke, 1976, Paper Tomahawks: From red tape to red power, Queenston House Publishing, 73.
6 Perry Bellegarde, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, interview on The House, February 22, 2018, 5:00, https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1169035843851.
7 Arthur Manuel and Ronald Derrickson, 2017, The Reconciliation Manifesto: Recovering the Land and Rebuilding the Economy, James Lorimer and Co., 276.
8 Jody Paterson, 2017, Obituary: B.C. aboriginal leader Arthur Manuel fought tirelessly for rights, The Globe and Mail, January 19, 2017, https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/bc-aboriginal-leader-arthur-manuel-fought-tirelessly-for-rights/article33679268/.
9 David Macdonald and Daniel Wilson, 2016, Shameful Neglect: Indigenous Child Poverty in Canada, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 18, https://www.policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/National%20Office/2016/05/Indigenous_Child%20_Poverty.pdf.
10 Statistics Canada, 2016, Homicide in Canada, reports that the homicide rate for Aboriginal females in 2016 was five times that of non-Aboriginal females. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171122/dq171122b-eng.htm.
11 Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, 2019, Executive Summary, 33.
12 David Macdonald, and Daniel Wilson, 2013, Poverty or Prosperity: Indigenous Children in Canada, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 12.
13 ESCD, 2018, Media Release, Government of Canada launches first Poverty Reduction Strategy, Employment and Social Development Canada, https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/news/2018/08/government-of-canada-launches-first-poverty-reduction-strategy.html.
14 Canadian Human Rights Tribunal Decisions on First Nations Child Welfare and Jordan’s Principle, Information Sheet, 2016, Case Reference CHRT 1340/7008, 2.
15 David Korzinski, 2018, Truths of reconciliation: Canadians are deeply divided on how best to address Indigenous issues, Angus Reid Survey, 19, http://angusreid.org/indigenous-canada/.
16 World Report 2018: Canada, Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2018/country-chapters/canada.
17 Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action, 2015, Sections 45.iii and 45.iv, 5.
18 Report on the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples, 1996, Volumes 1–5, https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/aboriginal-heritage/royal-commission-aboriginal-peoples/Pages/final-report.aspx.
19 Restoule v Canada (Attorney General), Ontario Superior Court of Justice, 2018, [3].
20 Attorney General of Canada issues Directive on Civil Litigation Involving Indigenous Peoples, Justice Canada, January 11, 2019, https://www.canada.ca/en/department-justice/news/2019/01/attorney-general-of-canada-issues-directive-on-civil-litigation-involving-indigenous-peoples.html.