Index

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A

Academic achievement. See also School functioning

adolescents and, 280–283

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

medication and, 302

other problems associated with ADHD and, 112–114

stimulant treatment and, 298

Accepting a diagnosis, 153–154, 157

Activities, extracurricular, 222–223

Activity levels, 36, 45–48. See also Hyperactivity

Adaptive functioning, 117

Adderall. See Medication

Adderall XR. See Medication

ADDers.org, 328

Addiction, stimulant treatment and, 296–297

ADHD in general. See also Causes of ADHD; Diagnosis; Evaluating for ADHD; Information regarding ADHD

activity level and, 45–48

adolescent development and, 228–229

challenges in parenting and, 5–6

distractibility, 38–41

executive functions and, 54–65

facts versus fiction regarding, 22–25

filtering information, 38

following instructions, 48–51

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD, 158–168

how many children have, 101–103

impulse control and, 41–45

inconsistent work performance, 51–52

new view of ADHD, 52

in other countries, 100–101

other problems associated with ADHD, 112–118

overview, 19–21, 34–52, 53–54, 119

perspectives of ADHD and, 25–26

sustaining attention, 36–38

symptoms changing with the situation and, 108–112, 109t, 110t

types of, 150–151

ADHD Information Services (ADDISS), 328

ADHD—predominantly inattentive type, 35–36, 150–151. See also Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT)

Adolescents. See also Developmental processes

ADHD changes with development and, 106

communication with, 237–238, 238t

coping attitudes and, 229–233, 231t

“golden rules” for survival and, 227–228

managing academic problems, 280–283

medication and, 312

overview, 226–227

problem solving and, 238–243, 240t, 244

rules and, 233–237

stimulant treatment and, 297–298

Adults with ADHD, 107–108

Advocating for your child, 10–12. See also Communicating with schools and service providers

Aggression, 183–184, 221–222, 270

Alcohol use, 81–82, 128, 177

Allergies, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 88–89

Amniotic fluid, 96

Anger, 153, 183–184

Animal studies, causes of ADHD and, 73–74

Anterior cingulate cortex, 80. See also Brain structure

Anticipation, 214–215, 264–265

Antidepressants, 293, 319–322, 322–323. See also Medication

Antihypertensive drugs, 316–318, 323–326. See also Medication

Anxiety, 311, 319–320, 325

Apologizing, principle-centered approach to parenting and, 9

Appearance, 116

Appetite, 305

Assignments. See also School functioning

family relationships and, 286–287

managing academic problems of adolescents and, 282–283

priorities for parents and, 289–290

school functioning and, 257–258

Attention, positive, 185–189, 190–191, 194–195

Attention Deficit Disorder in Europe, 328

Attention Deficit Disorders Association (ADDA)

becoming a scientific parent and, 13

educating yourself following a diagnosis, 156–157

overview, 327

school placement considerations and, 259

Attentional functioning, 36–38, 53–54, 56

Attitudes, 229–233, 231t

Attributions, 230, 231t

Authority, rules for adolescents and, 236

Awareness of moments, 175–176

B

Basal ganglia, 74, 77. See also Brain structure

Behavior improvement program. See also Behavioral problems; Parenting

commands and, 191–193

expanding your use of time outs step, 203–204

future behavior problems and, 207–208

give positive attention step, 185–189

home token system, 195–198, 197t

managing your child in public step, 204–208

overview, 208–209

punishing misbehavior constructively step, 198–203

steps to better behavior, 181–184

teaching your child not to interrupt your activities step, 193–195

time-outs and, 200–204

using attention to gain compliance step, 190–191

Behavior management, 265–273

Behavior rating cards in school, 224

Behavioral contracts, 244

Behavioral inhibition, 25, 60–62

Behavioral problems. See also Behavior improvement program

choosing a teacher and, 254–256

classroom and curriculum considerations and, 256–258

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 158–168

medication and, 302, 311

other problems associated with ADHD and, 118

responding to, 125–126

school functioning and, 252

steps to better behavior, 181–209

Behavioral report cards, 274–279, 282

Best or Worst Supervisor activity, 187

Biofeedback, 78

Birth complications, 95–96. See also Pregnancy

Blood pressure, 305

Boredom, 38, 40–41, 42

Brain activity, 76–80. See also Brain structure

Brain chemistry, 75–76. See also Brain structure

Brain electrical activity, 305–306

Brain injuries, 73–74, 310

Brain structure. See also Neurological factors

brain development, 74–86

brain injuries, 73–74, 310

causes of ADHD and, 72–86, 98–99

development of executive functions and, 69–70

environmental agents and, 81–82

how stimulants work, 300–304

overview, 74–81

Brainstorming solutions, 211–212

C

Caffeine, 177

Candida albicans, 90–91

Careers. See Employment functioning

Caudate nucleus, 74, 77, 84–85. See also Brain structure

Causes of ADHD. See also ADHD in general

brain development, 74–86

brain injuries and, 73–74

current evidence, 72–86

environmental agents, 81–82

facts versus fiction regarding, 22–23

heredity, 83–86

myths regarding, 86–94

overview, 71–72, 98–99

risk for developing ADHD and, 94–98

Centre for ADHD Awareness, Canada (CADDAC), 327

Cerebellum, 74. See also Brain structure

Checkup mode of treatment, 243

Chemical food additives, 86–87

Chemical substances, 177

Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD)

becoming a scientific parent and, 13

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

educating yourself following a diagnosis, 156–157

overview, 327

school placement considerations and, 259

Chore cards, 193

Classroom environments. See also School environment

behavior management and, 265–273

home-based reward programs and, 274–279

overview, 256–258

priorities for parents and, 289

retaining children in their grade and, 262

school management and, 263–265

Clonidine, 293, 323–326. See also Medication

Coaching, 282

Commands, 190–193

Communicating with schools and service providers, 10–12. See also Home–school communication; Professionals, working with

Communication, adolescents and, 227, 237–238, 238t

Communication skills

adolescents and, 237–238, 238–243, 238t, 240t

executive functions and, 65–68

problem solving and, 238–243, 240t

self-directed mental play and, 64–65

self-directed speech and, 60–62

Community, 222–223, 233–237, 288

Compliance, 190–193, 204–205

Concentrating, 36–38, 53–54, 56

Concerta. See Medication

Conflict

ADHD changes with development and, 105–106

adolescents and, 227, 229–233, 231t, 238–243, 240t

the affect ADHD has on parent–child interactions, 124–125

improving behavior and, 181

responding to misconduct and, 125–126

Congenital problems. See Medical problems

Consequences

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 159, 160–161

home-based reward programs and, 275

punishing misbehavior constructively step, 198–203

rules for adolescents and, 236

school management and, 264

when/then strategies, 214–215

Consistency, 164–165, 264–265

Cooperation, 9–10, 68

Coping, 171–172

Corpus collosum, 74. See also Brain structure

Costs of professional help, 135

Counselors, 134, 280–281. See also Professionals, working with

Court system, 237

Covey, Dr. Stephen R., 6–10

Criticism, 186, 224, 272

Cultural factors, 23–24, 100–103

Curiosity, 39–40

Curriculum, 256–258, 262

Cylert, 304. See also Medication

D

D4RD gene, 85. See also Genetic factors

Dangerous behavior, 43–44, 229. See also Safety

DAT1 gene, 85. See also Genetic factors

Daytrana skin patch. See Medication

Deadlines, giving more effective commands and, 193

Deferred gratification, 40–41, 42

Defiance, 183–184

Demands, 229–230

Denial, 152–153

Depression, medication and, 319–320

Developmental processes

ADHD changes with, 103–108

adolescents and, 106, 228–229

adults, 107–108

brain development, 74–86

evaluating for ADHD and, 132

executive functions and, 68–70

improving behavior and, 182, 184

other problems associated with ADHD and, 114–115

prenatal exposure to environmental agents and, 81–82

preschool children, 103–104

priorities and, 288–289

retaining children in their grade, 260–262

risk for developing ADHD and, 94–98

school-age children, 104–106

symptoms changing with the situation and, 110t

Dexedrine. See Medication

Diagnosis. See also Evaluating for ADHD

adults with ADHD and, 108

coping with, 152–157

educating yourself following a diagnosis, 155–157

facts versus fiction regarding, 22–25

how many children have ADHD, 101–103

improving behavior and, 184

medication and, 309–312

overview, 20–21, 148–151

sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) and, 150–151

symptoms changing with the situation and, 108–112, 109t, 110t

treatment options and, 154–155

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5), 102–103, 135, 148–149

Dietary considerations, 86–89

Differential diagnosis, 148. See also Diagnosis

Direct instruction, 258

Disability

ADHD as, 19–20, 24–25

costs of professional help and, 135

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 166

Discipline, 198–203, 233–237. See also Consequences; Punishment

Distractibility, 36, 38–41. See also Attentional functioning; Sustaining attention

Doctors. See Physicans

Dopamine transporter mechanism, 76, 85. See also Brain structure

Driving safety

adolescents and, 106

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

impulse control and, 43–44

self-directed imagery and, 59–60

Dropping out of school, 21, 49–50

Drug abuse, stimulant treatment and, 296–297

E

EEG (electroencephalography), 76–80, 78

Elavil. See Medication

Emotional problems, 118

Emotions, 62–64, 261–262, 302

Empathy, 157

Employment functioning, 49–50, 51–52, 107–108

Engagement in learning, 246

Environmental factors. See also Classroom environments; Family; School environment

causes of ADHD and, 81–82, 84, 91–94

symptoms changing with the situation and, 111

Evaluating for ADHD. See also Diagnosis; Treatment

costs of professional help, 135

making the diagnosis, 148–151

medical examination, 147–148

overview, 131, 138

preparing for, 139–151

seeking out professionals for, 133–138

what to expect from the evaluation, 142–147

when to seek out, 131–133

Executive functions

adolescent development and, 228

development of, 68–70

levels of, 65–68

other problems associated with ADHD and, 114

overview, 25–26, 36, 54–65

self-directed attention, 56

self-directed emotions, 62–64

self-directed imagery, 56–60

self-directed inhibition, 55–56

self-directed mental play, 64–65

self-directed speech, 50–51, 60–62

social purposes of, 65–68

Executive parenting, 10–12. See also Parenting

Exercise, 177

Expectations, 229–230, 229–233, 231t

F

Family. See also Interacting with your child; Parenting; Relationship with your child

ADHD changes with development and, 105

the affect ADHD has on parent–child interactions, 124–125

challenges in, 5–6

fathers and their interactions with children with ADHD and, 124

improving behavior and, 181

lessons in family life, 286–287

mothers and their interactions with children with ADHD and, 122–124

myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 91–94

overview, 120–122, 128

parental mental health, 126–128

priorities and, 288–290

responding to misconduct and, 125–126

risk for developing ADHD and, 94–95

Fearfulness, 311

Fears of parents, 230, 231t

Feedback

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 159–160

school management and, 264

Fetch commands, 190–191. See also Commands

Filtering information, 38

Financial difficulties, 44

Fining your child, 199–200, 269–270. See also Consequences; Punishment

FMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), 79

Focalin. See Medication

Following instructions, 48–51. See also Commands

Food allergies, 88–89

Foresight

development of, 69

other problems associated with ADHD and, 114

overview, 25

self-directed imagery, 57, 58

Forgiveness, 167–168

Friendships, 118–119, 220–222. See also Peer relationships; Social skills

Frontal regions of the brain, 74. See also Brain structure

Future, fear of, 58

G

Gender, 94–95, 102–103

Genetic factors, 83–86, 147. See also Causes of ADHD

Goals, 7, 268

Graduating high school, 21, 49–50. See also School functioning

Grandma’s rule, 214–215

Gratification delay. See Deferred gratification

Grief, coping with a diagnosis and, 153

Group programs, behavior management methods for the classroom and, 267–268

H

Health

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

medical examination and, 147–148

other problems associated with ADHD and, 115, 116–117

priorities and, 288–289

stimulant treatment and, 298–299

symptoms changing with the situation and, 110t

Hearing, 115

Heart rate, 305, 320–321, 324–325

Heredity, 83–86, 147. See also Causes of ADHD

Hindsight, 36, 58, 114

History of ADHD, 27–36

Hobbies, self-care for parents and, 174

Home point system, 196–198, 218–219, 236

Home Situations Questionnaire, 140, 141f

Home-based reward programs, 274–279

Home-school communication, 10–12, 252–253, 274–279. See also Professionals, working with; School environment

Homework, 282–283, 286–287, 289–290. See also Assignments; School functioning

Hormones, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 89–90

Humiliation, peer relationships and, 224

Hyperactivity, 35–36, 45–48. See also Activity levels

Hyperreactivity, 47–48. See also Activity levels; Reactiveness

Hypothetical futures, 57. See also Imagery

I

Ignoring, behavior management methods for the classroom and, 268–269

Imagery, 56–60

Impulse control, 36, 41–45, 62–64

Impulsivity, 6–10, 35–36, 45, 229

Inattentiveness, 35–36

Incentives. See also Reward

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 161–162

home token/point system and, 195–198, 197t

managing your child in public and, 204–205

rules for adolescents and, 236

school management and, 264

social skills and, 218–219

when/then strategies, 214–215

Inconsistent work performance, 51–52

Independence, adolescent development and, 228

Individual attention, 111

Individualized education program (IEP), 253–254

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 258–260

Infancy, 96. See also Developmental processes

Information regarding ADHD. See also ADHD in general

becoming a scientific parent and, 12–14

choosing a teacher and, 253–254

educating yourself following a diagnosis, 155–157

evaluating for ADHD and, 132

school functioning and, 258–260

sources for, 327–328

Inhibition

development of, 68–69, 69–70

impulse control and, 41

overview, 36, 53–54

self-directed imagery and, 58

self-directed inhibition, 55–56

Insomnia, 306, 317. See also Sleeping problems

Instructions, following, 48–51. See also Commands

Instrumental/self-directed level of executive functioning, 66–67. See also Executive functions

Insurance, 135

Intelligence, 112, 310

Interacting with your child. See also Family; Parenting; Relationship with your child

adolescents and, 227, 229, 237–238, 238t

the affect ADHD has on, 124–125

challenges in, 100

fathers and their interactions with children with ADHD and, 124

following instructions and, 48–51

improving behavior and, 181

lessons in family life, 286–287

mothers and their interactions with children with ADHD and, 122–124

myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 91–94

principle-centered approach to parenting and, 8–10

priorities and, 288–290

responding to misconduct and, 125–126

Interest levels, 53–54

Internalization, 63–64

Internalized speech. See Self-directed speech

Interpersonal skills, 288. See also Social skills

Interruptions, 193–195

Intuniv, 316–318. See also Medication

Irritability, adolescents and, 229

Isolation, 221–222, 270

K

Khan Academy, 265, 283

Knowledge, becoming a scientific parent and, 12–13

L

Large Time Timer, 162

Lead exposure, 82. See also Causes of ADHD

Learning, medication and, 302

Learning disabilities, 113–114, 128, 155

Learning Disabilities Association of American (LDA), 327

“Least restrictive environment,” 259–260

Legal rights, 137, 237, 258–260

Listening ability, 48–51

Listening to your child, 9

M

Mannerisms, 306–307

Maturity level

adolescent development and, 228–229

deferred gratification and, 40

following instructions and, 49–50

retaining children in their grade, 260–262

Medadate CD. See Medication

Media, 93–94, 221, 287

Medical examination, 147–148. See also Evaluating for ADHD

Medical problems

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

medical examination and, 147–148

other problems associated with ADHD and, 115, 116–117

sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) and, 151

stimulant treatment and, 298–299

symptoms changing with the situation and, 110t

Medication. See also Treatment

antihypertensive drugs, 316–318

brain chemistry and, 75–76

Clonidine, 323–326

decisions regarding, 309–312

facts versus fiction regarding, 24–25

how stimulants are prescribed, 312–314

how stimulants work, 300–304

Intuniv, 316–318

myths regarding, 294–300

overview, 293

peer relationships and, 223

seeking out professionals for evaluation and, 133–134

side effects of, 304–309, 320–322, 324–325

stimulants, 293–304

Strattera, 314–316

treatment options and, 154–155

tricyclic antidepressants, 319–322

Wellbutrin, 322–323

what to look for in a school and, 252

when to stop, 314

Meditation, 171, 175–176

Memory

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 163

other problems associated with ADHD and, 114

self-directed imagery, 56–60

working memory, 36, 57

Mental abilities, 114

Mental health

brain activity in ADHD and, 79–80

other problems associated with ADHD and, 118

of parents, 126–128

treatment options and, 155

Mentors, managing academic problems of adolescents and, 282

Meta-analysis, 74

Military service, 299

Mindfulness meditation, self-care for parents and, 175–176

Money problems, impulse control and, 44

Monitoring, 218–219, 221, 234–237

Mood disorders, 128

Moodiness, adolescents and, 229

Moral development, 288

Motion sickness, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 90

Motivation

choosing a teacher and, 254

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 163–164

school functioning and, 246

self-directed emotions and, 63–64

Motor skills, 115–116

Mutualism, 68

Myths regarding ADHD

causes of ADHD and, 86–94

overview, 22–25

stimulant treatment and, 294–300

N

“Nag tapes,” 257

Negotiation, 8–9

Nervous tics, 306–307, 322

Neurofeedback, 78

Neurological factors, 69–70. See also Brain structure

Neurotransmitters, 75–76. See also Brain structure

Nonstimulant medications, 75–76. See also Medication

Nonverbal signs of approval, 188. See also Positive feedback

Nonverbal working memory, 57. See also Memory

Norepinephrine, 76, 314–316. See also Brain structure

Norpramin. See Medication

O

Obeying, 190–193. See also Commands

ODD (oppositional defiant disorder), 27–29, 28, 98, 183

Online sources of information, 13–14, 156, 328. See also Information regarding ADHD

Oppositional behavior, 183–184

P

Parenting. See also Behavior improvement program; Family; Interacting with your child; Relationship with your child; Self-care for parents

adolescents and, 229–233, 231t, 233–237, 238–243, 240t

challenges in, 5–6, 100

executive parents, 10–12

guiding principles for, 158–168

improving behavior and, 181–182

lessons in family life, 286–287

myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 91–94

overview, 128

parental mental health, 126–128

principle-centered parents, 6–10

priorities and, 288–290

responding to misconduct and, 125–126

risk for developing ADHD and, 94–95

rules for adolescents and, 233–237

school management and, 265

scientific parents, 12–14

sharing, 145

Paying attention, 36–38, 53–54, 56

Peer relationships. See also Friendships; Social skills

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 267–268, 273

other problems associated with ADHD and, 118–119

overview, 216–217

positive peer contacts in the community, 222–223

school involvement in, 223–225

setting up positive peer contacts at home, 220–222

social skills and, 217–219

teasing and, 219–220

Penalties, 269–270. See also Fining your child

Personality, risk for developing ADHD and, 97

Pertofrane. See Medication

PET (positron emission tomography) scans, 79

Physical appearance, 116

Physical development, 114–115. See also Developmental processes

Physicians. See also Professionals, working with

Clonidine, 325–326

how stimulants are prescribed, 312–314

Intuniv, 317–318

medication and, 295

seeking out professionals for evaluation and, 133–134

Strattera, 315

Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR), 293–294. See also Medication

Placement considerations, 258–260. See also School functioning; Special education programs

Planning ahead, 165–166

Point of performance, 163–164

Point system

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

overview, 196–198

rules for adolescents and, 236

social skills and, 218–219

Police, rules for adolescents and, 237

Popularity, 220–222. See also Peer relationships

Positive attention, 185–189, 190–191, 194–195

Positive feedback, 159–160, 185–189

Praise

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–266

social skills and, 218

steps to better behavior and, 185–189

teaching your child not to interrupt your activities step, 194–195

using attention to gain compliance step, 191

Prefrontal region, 80, 84–85. See also Brain structure

Pregnancy, 81–82, 95–96, 115

Premack principle, 214–215

Prenatal development, 81–82, 95–96. See also Developmental processes

Preschool years, 97–98, 103–104, 186. See also Developmental processes

Preservatives in foods, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 86–87

Prevalence of ADHD, 101–103. See also ADHD in general

Principle-centered approach to parenting. See also Parenting

becoming a principle-centered parent, 6–10

evaluating for ADHD and, 149

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 158–168

self-care for parents and, 173–174

Priorities

principle-centered approach to parenting and, 7–88

self-care for parents and, 173–174

Privileges

home token/point system and, 195–198, 197t

when/then strategies, 214–215

Proactiveness, becoming an executive parent and, 11

Problem solving

adolescents and, 227, 238–243, 240t, 244

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 164

overview, 210–213

preparing your child for transitions, 213–214

rules for adolescents and, 233–234

self-directed mental play, 64–65

when/then strategies, 214–215

Productivity, diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

Professionals, working with. See also Evaluating for ADHD; Home–school communication; Treatment

adolescents and, 228, 236–237, 243, 281–282

becoming an executive parent and, 10–12

choosing a teacher and, 253–256

Clonidine, 325–326

costs of professional help, 135

how stimulants are prescribed, 312–314

Intuniv, 317–318

medication and, 295

overview, 10–12

seeking out professionals for evaluation, 133–138

Strattera, 315

what to look for in a school and, 252–253

Psychiatric disorders

brain activity in ADHD and, 79–80

improving behavior and, 184

medication and, 311

other problems associated with ADHD and, 118

parental, 126–128

treatment options and, 155

Psychologists, 134. See also Professionals, working with

Psychosis, 307, 311, 321

Puberty, 229, 297–298. See also Adolescents; Developmental processes

Public areas, 204–208, 214

Punishment. See also Consequences

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

incentives instead of, 161–162

managing your child in public and, 205–207

punishing misbehavior constructively step, 198–203

school management and, 264

R

Reactions to a diagnosis, 152–154

Reactiveness, 7, 47–48, 58. See also Activity levels; Hyperreactivity

Reflection, 50–51

Rejection, peer relationships and, 221–222

Relationship with your child. See also Family; Interacting with your child; Parenting

challenges in, 100

improving behavior and, 181

lessons in family life, 286–287

myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 91–94

principle-centered approach to parenting and, 8–10

priorities and, 288–290

responding to misconduct and, 125–126

Relationships. See Relationship with your child; Relationships with peers; Teacher–student relationship

Relationships with peers. See also Social skills

other problems associated with ADHD and, 118–119

overview, 216–217

positive peer contacts in the community, 222–223

school involvement in, 223–225

setting up positive peer contacts at home, 220–222

social skills and, 217–219

teasing and, 219–220

Relaxation, self-care for parents and, 171

Relief, coping with a diagnosis and, 152–153

Reminders, 163

Renewal, 10, 172–174

Reprimands, 269

Resistance, 183–184

Response cost, 269–270. See also Fining your child

Response inhibition

development of, 69–70

self-directed emotions, 62–64

self-directed imagery and, 58

self-directed inhibition, 55–56

self-directed speech and, 51

Responsibilities, 8, 224

Reward. See also Positive attention

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

distractibility and, 39

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 160, 161–162

home token/point system and, 195–198, 197t

school management and, 264

social skills and, 218–219

steps to better behavior and, 185–189

when/then strategies, 214–215

Right hemisphere of the brain, 74. See also Brain structure

Risk factors, 94–98. See also Causes of ADHD

Risk taking, 43–44, 229. See also Safety

Ritalin. See Medication

Routine, 256–258

Ruination, adolescent “attitudes” and, 230, 231t

Rule-governed behavior, 60–62

Rules

adolescents and, 227, 233–237

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

classroom and curriculum considerations and, 256–258

following instructions and, 48–51

giving more effective commands and, 191–193

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 166

managing your child in public and, 204

self-directed speech and, 60–62

time-outs and, 271

using attention to gain compliance step, 190–191

S

Safety

adolescents and, 106, 226–227

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

impulse control and, 43–44

self-directed imagery and, 59–60

Schedule, classroom and curriculum considerations and, 256–258

School environment. See also Professionals, working with; School functioning

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

classroom and curriculum considerations and, 256–258

evaluating for ADHD and, 136–138

home-based reward programs and, 274–279

school management, 263–265

seeking out professionals for evaluation and, 136–138

what to look for in a school, 247–253

working with schools, 10–12

School functioning. See also Academic achievement; School environment; Teacher–student relationship

ADHD changes with development and, 105

adolescents and, 280–283

case examples, 27–34

choosing a teacher and, 253–256

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

family relationships and, 286–287

following instructions and, 49–50

home-based reward programs and, 274–279

inconsistent work performance, 51–52

managing academic problems, 280–283

medication and, 302

other problems associated with ADHD and, 112–114

overview, 246–247

peer relationships and, 223–225

placement considerations, 258–260

preschool children, 104

priorities for parents and, 288–290

retaining children in their grade, 260–262

school management, 263–265

self-directed instruction and, 279–280

symptoms changing with the situation and, 111

what to look for in a school, 247–253

School-age children, 104–106, 186. See also Developmental processes

Scientific parenting, 12–14, 132, 155–157. See also Parenting

Scouts, 222–223

Seizures, 321

Self-awareness

development of, 68–69

overview, 36

self-directed attention, 56

self-directed imagery and, 56–60

self-directed speech and, 60–62

Self-care for parents. See also Parenting

adolescents and, 244–245

coping with the inevitable and, 171–172

overview, 169–177

personal renewal and, 172–174

principle-centered approach to parenting and, 10

stressful events and, 169–172

time management and, 173–174

Self-care skills, 117

Self-control

executive functions and, 54–65

new view of ADHD and, 52

self-directed emotions and, 63–64

self-directed inhibition, 55–56

self-directed instruction and, 279–280

social purposes of, 65–68

Self-directed instructions, 279–280

Self-directed speech, 50–51, 60–62, 69

Self-esteem, 29–31

Self-help skills, 117

Self-monitoring, 36, 68–69

Self-motivation, 63–64

Self-organization, 25

Self-regulation, 25–26, 36, 65–68

Self-reliant level of executive functioning, 67. See also Executive functions

Self-restraint, 41

Sense of humor, adolescents and, 244–245

Shortcuts, impulse control and, 43

Shortsightedness, impulse control and, 43–44

Siblings, 127–128

Side effects of medication. See also Medication

Clonidine, 324–325

stimulant treatment and, 304–309

Strattera, 315, 316

tricyclic antidepressants, 320–322

Sleeping problems

other problems associated with ADHD and, 116–117

as a side effect of medication, 306, 317, 324–325

Sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT), 36, 150–151. See also ADHD—predominantly inattentive type

Smoking, 81–82, 95–96, 177

Social conflict, 105–106

Social cooperative level of executive functioning, 68. See also Executive functions

Social development, 26. See also Developmental processes

Social isolation, 270. See also Isolation; Time-outs

Social reciprocity level of executive functioning, 67–68. See also Executive functions

Social skills

ADHD changes with development and, 105–106

executive functions and, 65–68

medication and, 303

other problems associated with ADHD and, 118–119

overview, 217

priorities and, 288

retaining children in their grade, 261–262

school functioning and, 246

working on, 217–219

Social skills training group, 224

Social support, self-care for parents and, 174–175. See also Support groups

Special education programs. See also School functioning

adolescents and, 280–281

peer relationships and, 223–224

placement considerations, 258–260

Speech. See also Self-directed speech

development of, 69

other problems associated with ADHD and, 115

self-directed mental play and, 64–65

Splenium, 74. See also Brain structure

Sports, 222–223

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), 320. See also Medication

Stimulant treatment. See also Medication; Treatment

brain chemistry and, 75–76

decisions regarding, 309–312

how stimulants are prescribed, 312–314

how stimulants work, 300–304

myths regarding, 294–300

overview, 293–294

side effects of, 304–309

treatment options and, 154–155

when to stop, 314

Strattera, 314–316. See also Medication

Stress, 127, 169–172

Striatum, 77, 80. See also Brain structure

Structure, classroom and curriculum considerations and, 256–258

Student–teacher relationship. See Teacher–student relationship

Study skills, 246

Sugar consumption, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 87–88

Suicide, medication and, 323

Support groups

becoming a scientific parent and, 13

diagnosis of ADHD and, 21

educating yourself following a diagnosis, 156–157

overview, 327–328

school placement considerations and, 259

seeking out professionals for evaluation and, 133

self-care for parents and, 145

sources for, 327–328

Supporting your child, 9, 31–33. See also Relationship with your child

Suspension from school, 271

Sustaining attention, 36–38, 53–54, 56

Symptoms of ADHD. See also ADHD in general; Diagnosis

changes in based on the situation, 108–112, 109t, 110t

other problems associated with ADHD, 112–118

Synapse functioning, 76, 85. See also Brain structure

Synergy, 9–10

T

Taking a break, adolescents and, 244–245

Taking care of yourself. See Self-care for parents

Taking turns, impulse control and, 41

Teachers. See also Classroom environments; School environment; Teacher–student relationship

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

choosing, 253–256

managing academic problems of adolescents and, 280–283

school management and, 264–265

symptoms changing with the situation and, 111

what to expect from the evaluation, 146–147

Teacher–student relationship, 247, 262, 281–282. See also Relationships; School functioning; Teachers

Teasing, dealing with, 219–220

Teens. See Adolescents

Television watching, 93–94, 221, 287

Temperament, 97

The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (Covey), 6–10

Therapists, 134, 236–237. See also Professionals, working with

Thoughts

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 164

impulsive thinking, 45

school management and, 279–280

self-care for parents and, 176–177

self-directed instruction and, 279–280

self-directed speech and, 50–51

Thyroid hormone levels, 89–90

Tics, 306–307, 322

Time management, 25, 162–163, 173–174

Time-outs. See also Consequences; Punishment

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 270–271

expanding your use of, 203–204

managing your child in public and, 206–207

overview, 200–203

Toddler years, 96. See also Developmental processes

Tofranil. See Medication

Token system

behavior management methods for the classroom and, 265–273

overview, 195–198, 197t

school management and, 264

social skills and, 218–219

Tourette syndrome, 306–307

Toxin exposure, 81–82. See also Causes of ADHD

Transitions, 213–214

Treatment. See also Evaluating for ADHD; Medication

adolescents and, 228, 243

adults with ADHD and, 108

costs of professional help, 135

decisions regarding, 309–312

EEG biofeedback or neurofeedback, 78

facts versus fiction regarding, 24–25

in other countries, 100–101

school environment and, 136–138

sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) and, 151

understanding the options for, 154–155

what to expect from the evaluation, 142–147

when to stop, 314

Treatment providers, 10–12. See also Communicating with schools and service providers

Tricyclic antidepressants, 319–322. See also Medication

Trust, 9. See also Relationship with your child

Tutoring, 265, 282–283

V

Verbal signs of approval, 188–189. See also Positive feedback

Vestibular system, 90

Video games, 287

Vision, 115

Visualization, 56–60

Vitamins in treatment, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 88–89

Vyvanse. See Medication

W

Waiting for things, impulse control and, 41

Warnings, preparing your child for transitions and, 213–214

WatchMinder wrist watch, 162

Websites, 13–14, 156, 328. See also Information regarding ADHD

Wellbutrin, 322–323. See also Medication

When/then strategies, 214–215

Work functioning. See Employment functioning

Working memory. See also Memory

guiding principles for raising a child with ADHD and, 163

other problems associated with ADHD and, 114

overview, 36

Worst-case scenario, adolescent “attitudes” and, 232–233

Y

Yeasts, myths regarding causes of ADHD and, 90–91