NAMES AND PLACES INDEX

• Aaron, 92
• Abercius, 75
• Abraham, 9, 14, 31–32, 93, 114, 160, 161, 177
• Adam, 55, 90, 109, 110, 114, 115, 160, 162, 164, 166–69, 194
• Aelia Capitolina, 213, 215
• Alaric, 55, 102, 167, 217, 220
• Aleppo, 158
• Alexander (Bishop of Alexandria), 121, 126, 128, 140, 156, 215
• Alexander the Great, 4–5, 34, 132, 182, 211
• Alexandria, xv, 5, 13, 39, 121, 126, 128–29, 130, 134, 136–37, 139, 142, 146, 156, 182, 191, 213, 215
• Alypius, 72
• Ambrose of Milan, 86, 134–35, 143, 160, 165, 193, 216
• Ammianus Marcellinus, 188
• Anicia Demetrias, 159
• Anthony (desert father), 157, 214
• Antioch, 8, 16, 75, 101, 121, 124, 126, 134, 135–37, 140, 142, 154–55, 191, 214, 216
• Antiochus IV, 211
• Antipas, 212
• Aphrodisias, 28
• Apion, xv
• Apollinaris of Laodicea, 136, 137
• Apollonius of Tyana, 201
• Arius, 121, 126, 127, 128, 140, 156, 215
• Asia Minor, 6, 51, 122, 152, 156, 183
• Athanasius of Alexandria, 86, 128–30, 156–57, 215, 221
• Athenagoras, 62
• Attila the Hun, 190
• Augustine of Hippo, 22–23, 26–27, 44, 53, 54, 55–56, 58, 60, 72, 74, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 90, 96, 97–98, 102–4, 103–4, 109–10, 112, 144, 160, 161, 167–69, 170, 179, 183, 184, 185, 192, 193, 195, 199, 216, 217
• Augustus, 59, 101, 113, 118–19, 142, 204, 212, 221
• Aurelian, 75, 214
• Babylon, 4, 17, 94, 95, 101, 211, 213
• Bar Kokhba, 16, 20, 213
• Barsauma, 139
• Basil of Caesarea, 136, 155, 156, 216
• Bethlehem, 118
• Bithynia, 52, 67, 75
• Caecilian, 81, 86
• Caecilianists, 82, 88
• Caesarea (Cappadocia), 127, 136, 216
• Caesarea (Palestine), 8, 57, 121, 126, 127
• Caiaphas, 14
• Caligula, 118
• Callinicum, 135, 139, 216
• Callistus, 188
• Capitolina, 6
• Cappadocia, 136, 152, 216
• Caracalla, 76, 197, 213, 219
• Carpocrates, 51
• Carthage, 54, 62, 77–78, 81, 102, 185, 186, 191
• Cassian, John, 160
• Cassiciacum, 160
• Celsus, 44, 52, 75, 111–12, 178–79, 183, 213
• Claudius, 118
• Clement of Alexandria, 33, 52, 73, 162, 182, 213, 238
• Constans, 129, 142
• Constantine, xvii, 28, 30, 36, 53, 55–58, 59, 61, 66, 72, 74, 75, 80–82, 85, 87, 89, 101, 102, 113, 121–30, 131, 132, 138–40, 142, 149, 159, 170, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, 202, 203, 204, 215, 216, 221, 222
• Constantine II, 129
• Constantinople, 101–2, 128, 134, 141–42, 171, 187, 215, 216
• Constantius II, 128–29, 130–31, 140–41, 142, 216
• Cornelius, 8
• Cyprian of Carthage, 70, 76, 77–78, 81, 82, 84, 108, 162, 167, 180, 187, 214
• Cyril of Alexandria, 136–37, 139, 142, 217
• Cyril of Jerusalem, 96, 172
• Damascus, 8, 63, 65, 212
• Damasus, 133, 188, 189, 216
• David, 9, 19, 92, 114, 118, 160, 161, 211
• Decius, 58, 70, 76, 77, 87, 129, 180, 187, 188, 214
• Diocletian, 54, 55, 58, 67, 74–80, 81, 85, 122, 125, 154, 214
• Dionysius of Alexandria, 100
• Donatists, 55, 56, 58, 82–83, 86, 88, 100, 122, 125, 141, 192, 203, 215, 216
• Donatus, 55, 82
• Dura Europos, 191
• Egypt, 34, 39, 62, 86, 124, 138, 156, 177, 179, 211, 215, 216, 219, 221
• Epictetus, 6
• Epiphanius, 22, 40, 57, 152, 153, 216
• Essenes, 146, 211
• Eusebius of Caesarea, xii, 12, 22, 66, 57, 75, 80, 94, 100, 102, 121, 122, 126, 127, 131, 132, 142, 182
• Eusebius of Nicomedia, 121, 127, 128–29
• Eustochium, 159
• Eve, 115, 154, 160, 162, 164, 167–68
• Faustus, 86, 161
• Flora, 40–41, 47, 51
• Galerius, 125, 203, 215
• Galilee, 2, 8, 12, 17, 28, 212
• Galla Placidia, 137
• Gallienus, 74, 79, 80, 125, 203, 214
• Gaul, 81, 128, 160
• Gehenna, 106, 112
• Geiseric, 104
• George of Alexandria, 129, 130
• Gibbon, Edward, 201, 202, 204
• Glycerius, 152–53
• Gnostics, 33, 220
• Goths, 101, 102, 133, 134, 141, 190, 216, 217, 220
• Gratian, 133, 139, 221
• Gregory of Nazianzus, 136, 152–53, 155, 183, 216
• Gregory of Nyssa, 136, 140, 216
• Gregory of Tours, 160
• Hades, 105, 106, 109
• Hadrian, 213
• Harpocratians, 51
• Hasmoneans, 211, 221
• Helena (mother of Constantine), 87, 123
• Helvidius, 240
• Herod the Great, 211, 212
• Hesychius of Salona, 96
• Hieracas, 156
• Hilarianus, 97
• Hilary of Poitiers, 129
• Hippolytus of Rome, 33, 94–95, 97, 188, 214, 217
• Hispellum, Italy, 131
• Honi the Circle-Drawer, 201
• Honorius (emperor), 82, 216
• Hypatia, 139
• Iberia, 152
• Ignatius of Antioch, 18, 124, 213
• Irenaeus, 16, 33, 41, 46–47, 51, 56, 92, 95, 124, 150, 153, 179, 187, 213
• Isaac, 160, 161, 177
• Isaiah, 10, 19, 100
• Isis, 62
• Jacob, 160, 161
• James (brother of Jesus), 22, 49, 160
• Jerome, 22, 26–27, 54, 155, 159, 166, 167, 189, 216
• Jerusalem, xv, xvi, xvii, 1–25, 45, 50, 56, 63, 65, 86, 87, 91, 94, 96, 97, 100, 102, 108, 132, 142, 211, 212, 213, 215
• John (apostle), 100, 118–19, 199, 212
• John Chrysostom, 16, 26, 72, 154–55, 171, 192, 193, 216
• John of Patmos, 14
• John the Baptizer, 91, 146, 212
• Josephus, 3, 4–5, 7, 146, 212
• Jovian, 133, 216
• Jovinian, 166
• Judah Maccabee, 221
• Judas, 151, 160
• Judea, 2, 7, 8, 13, 16–17, 174, 211, 212, 213, 221
• Julian (emperor), 21, 130–33, 186, 204, 216
• Julian of Eclanum, 55, 56
• Julius Africanus, 75
• Julius Caesar, 118
• Justina, 134–35
• Justin Martyr, 13, 16–17, 18–20, 24, 26, 33, 39, 42, 43, 44–46, 51, 56, 69, 73, 99, 100, 119–20, 149, 150, 161–62, 178, 182, 187, 195, 213
• Juvenal, 6, 62
• Lactantius, 66, 97, 122–23, 125, 131, 183, 215
• Laeta, 159
• Leo I, 137, 158, 190
• Leontopolis, 156
• Lucianus, 86
• Licinius, 101, 125, 138, 215
• Lyon, 70, 124, 187
• Maccabees, 13, 70, 94, 221
• Macrina, 155
• Magnesians, 18, 124
• Majorinus, 81, 86
• Mani, 44, 53–54, 56, 79–80, 98, 161, 200, 214, 221
• Manichees/Manichaeans, 26, 54, 56, 79–80, 86,
• 92, 159, 161, 180, 214, 216
• Manichaeism, 57, 122, 159, 165, 180, 216, 221
• Marcian (emperor), 137–38, 156
• Marcion, 20, 24–25, 33, 39, 41–44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 96, 99, 148–49, 150, 153, 160, 187, 213, 220
• Marcionites, 33, 54, 122, 150, 160, 161, 213
• Marcus / Marcosians, 51
• Mark Antony, 212
• Mary (mother of James), 49
• Mary (mother of Jesus), 52, 108, 109, 136, 160, 165, 170, 222
• Mary (disciple of Jesus), 49, 52
• Mary Magdalene, 49
• Maxentius, 188, 215, 221
• Maximilla, 51, 213
• Melania the Elder, 50–51, 155
• Melania the Younger, 155
• Melitians, 58, 122, 126, 128, 203, 215
• Melito of Sardis, 16, 102, 142, 213
• Mesopotamia, 53, 79
• Milan, 86, 101, 134, 160, 189, 216
• Minorca, 87, 96, 139, 217
• Montanists, 33, 51, 56, 96, 122, 221
• Montanus, 33, 51, 213
• Moschos, 174
• Moses, xv, 4, 5, 13, 14, 19, 22, 24, 45, 83, 92, 107, 114, 160, 182
• Nag Hammadi, 39, 40, 52, 221
• Nepos of Arsinoë, 100
• Nero, 67–68, 87, 93, 101, 118, 129, 172, 187, 212, 224
• Nestorians, 142, 180
• Nestorius of Constantinople, 113, 136–37, 217
• Nicomedia, 74
• North Africa, 55–56, 81, 82, 87, 88, 104, 125, 141, 167, 215, 217, 222
• Novatian, 78, 124, 214
• Novatianists, 58, 126, 203
• Numenius, 5
• Octavian, 212
• Origen of Alexandria, 1, 14, 17, 28 33, 51, 56, 74, 75, 97, 99, 102, 109, 112, 121, 123, 142, 150, 162–63, 164, 166, 167, 177, 178, 182, 195, 199, 214, 216, 238
• Ossius of Cordova, 123, 126
• Pachomius, 157, 215
• Palestine, 28, 138, 139, 213
• Papias, 92
• Paula, 155, 159
• Paulinus of Nola, 22–23, 60
• Paul of Samosata, 75, 124, 214
• Pegasius, 186
• Pelagius, 53–56, 159, 167, 183, 217
• Perpetua, 72
• Persia, 54, 133, 200, 211, 214
• Persians, 74, 77, 79
• Peter (apostle), 15, 22, 47, 49, 52, 67, 95, 101, 133, 151, 160, 172, 186, 187, 189
• Peter (author of epistle), 47, 95
• Peter Chrysologus, 185
• Peter of Alexandria, 77, 133
• Pharisees, 14
• Philo of Alexandria, 13, 37, 38, 92, 115–16, 118, 146, 182, 183, 195
• Phrygia, 51, 75, 96, 122, 174, 213, 221
• Pionius, 230
• Plato, 5, 32, 37, 182, 183, 184, 196
• Pliny the Elder, 146
• Pliny the Younger, 52, 67–69, 73, 201, 213, 224
• Plotinus, 196
• Plutarch, 145
• Pontius Pilate, 7, 14–15, 17, 212
• Pontus, 39, 43, 213
• Porphyry, 25–26, 196, 214
• Priscilla, 51, 213
• Priscillian of Avila, 57, 152, 159, 180, 216
• Proba, Faltonia Betitia, 189
• Ptolemy, 40–41, 47, 51, 187
• Pulcheria, 137, 156
• Pythagoras, 32
• Quintilla, 51
• Ravenna, 56, 143, 189
• Roman Empire, xvii, xviii, 3, 4, 7, 14–17, 20, 28, 29, 45, 53, 54, 61–62, 65, 70, 79, 82, 93, 96, 101, 125, 140–41, 197, 202, 211, 212, 213, 219, 220
• Rome, xviii, 2, 20, 39, 43, 49, 51, 55, 56, 58, 59, 58, 61–63, 66, 67, 68, 75, 76, 78, 79, 81, 82, 94, 95, 101–2, 103, 122, 124, 126, 128, 129, 134, 136, 140–42, 145, 150, 158, 167, 172, 177, 185, 186–90, 213, 215, 216, 217, 220, 221, 222
• Sadducees, 14, 106
• Sara, 161
• Sardis, 28
• Satan, 93, 94, 103, 109, 163, 164, 176, 184
• Scythopolis, 142
• Seneca, 49
• Serapeum, 139
• Severa, Julia, 6
• Severus (emperor), 75, 94
• Severus of Minorca, 75
• Shenoute, 157, 216
• Simeon Stylites, 158, 217
• Simonians, 51
• Simon Magus, 51, 57
• Sol Invictus, 122
• Solomon, 4, 132, 160, 161, 211
• Stephen I, 187
• Stephen Martyr, 63, 66, 84, 86–87
• Stoics, 25, 114, 145
• Strabo, 3
• Suetonius, 67, 213, 224
• Syncletica, 158
• Syria, 34, 47, 95, 138, 151, 152, 191, 211, 219
• Tacitus, 6, 67, 187, 224
• Tartarus, 105, 112
• Tatian, 44, 47, 56, 150–51, 161, 213
• Tertullian, 17, 20, 24–25, 33, 42, 44, 51, 71, 72–73, 74, 96, 99, 119, 124, 132, 149–50, 152, 162, 167, 180, 185, 195–96, 213
• Thecla, 151–52
• Theodore of Mopsuestia, 136
• Theodosius I, 29, 54, 133–35, 139, 205, 216, 221
• Theodosius II, 113, 136–37, 156, 158, 204, 216, 222
• Therapeutae, 146
• Theudas, 7
• Thomas (apostle), 93, 151, 212
• Tiberias, 139, 214, 217
• Tiberius, 17, 118
• Timgad, 83
• Trajan, 67–69, 201, 213
• Trier, 101, 160
• Ufilas (bishop), 140–41, 216
• Ursinus, 188
• Valens, 133, 158, 216
• Valentinian I, 133, 134–35, 216
• Valentinian II, 54, 134, 216
• Valentinians, 33, 47, 122, 161, 164
• Valentinus of Alexandria, 20, 33, 39–41, 45, 46, 99, 149, 187, 213, 220
• Valerian, 74, 77–78, 79, 125, 214
• Vandals, 88, 104, 141, 190, 217, 222
• Victorinus of Pettau, 95
• Zeno, 142
• CHURCH COUNCILS
• Antioch (325), 126
• Arles (synod) (314), 126–27, 129
• Carthage (397), 193 (canon 5)
• Chalcedon (451), 88, 137–38, 141–42 (canon 28), 156, 217, 219
• Constantinople (381), 134
• Elvira (ca. 303), 78, 181, 220
• Ephesus, Second Council of (449), 137
• Gangra (335?), 153
• Laodicea (363–64), 179 (canon 36)
• Nicaea (325), 87, 126, 133, 136, 139, 150, 215, 221
• Serdica (342–43), 129
• Tyre (335), 128