Without Bibles

Without Bibles

We were taught generosity to the poor and reverence
for the Great Mystery. Religion was the basis for all
Indian training.

—Ohiyesa, Santee Sioux

Massa call them heathens

when them clean they naked flesh

with ice cold mountain water

before crawling backward

into a dark hot hole in the earth

like they crawling back in the woman

who first give them life

sit there an suffer in thick steamy darkness

with other naked men

just to sweat an pray

sweat an sing

sweat an sweat an sweat

all the while asking blessings for they family, yours

they enemy, the land, the water, plants

an all the animals them share the earth with.

Sitting in a river a sweat

be no more than bathing to the captains

but a blind man can see God

in everything the red man do.