1. Zan Romanoff, “One Direction’s Female Fans Love to Dress Like Harry Styles,” Racked, May 16, 2017, https://racked.com/2017/5/16/15609830/one-direction-cosplay.
2. Obsession_inc, “Affirmational fandom vs. Transformational fandom,” Dreamwidth post, June 1, 2009, https://obsession-inc.dreamwidth.org/82589.html.
3. “DeepFriedMemes Goodbye Message,” Google Doc linked in Reddit post, October 10, 2020, https://docs.google.com/document/d/1yEQg3TRB7w8cHcI3ss5fn8m-VsuVVSGq640DN6Dzdoo/view.
4. “Friend: i don’t like 1D Because there not bad boy,” archived by bad1dimagines, Tumblr post, July 7, 2016, https://bad1dimagines.tumblr.com/post/147064657448.
5. Theodor Adorno, “On the Fetish Character in Music and the Regression of Listening,” 1938, in The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture (London: Routledge, 2001), 29–60.
6. ChutJeDors, email to the author, May 31, 2021.
7. “Beatles RPF,” RPF Fandom, Fanlore, last modified October 28, 2019, https://fanlore.org/wiki/Beatles_RPF.
8. Llamaonfire, “Just my kind of sickness,” Archive of Our Own, January 10, 2014, https://archiveofourown.org/works/1128159.
9. Llamaonfire, “Beatle baby,” Archive of Our Own, March 27, 2014, https://archiveofourown.org/works/1158721.
10. Your Quality John/Paul-Library, Tumblr, https://thejplibrary.tumblr.com/.
11. ChutJeDors, “5 Thomas Lane,” Archive of Our Own, January 1, 2021, https://archiveofourown.org/works/13818678.
12. “Imagine: you and Harry are on a date and you’re playing chubby bunny,” archived by bad1dimagines, Tumblr, March 18, 2017, https://bad1dimagines.tumblr.com/post/158552923878.
13. “Imagine: Zayn just moved to your neighborhood,” archived by bad1dimagines, Tumblr, October 17, 2019, https://bad1dimagines.tumblr.com/post/188405787103/i-wonder-if-theyre-staring-at-you-bc-youre-with.
14. bad1dimagines, “Dark Harry” tag, Tumblr, last updated October 30, 2019, https://bad1dimagines.tumblr.com/tagged/dark-harry.
15. Jessica Misener, “Why Justin Bieber Keeps Dying in Fan Fiction,” BuzzFeed, October 10, 2012, https://buzzfeed.com/jessicamisener/the-many-deaths-of-justin-bieber.
16. “Imagine: Harry nibbling at your ear,” archived by bad1dimagines, Tumblr, September 17, 2018, https://bad1d imagines.tumblr.com/post/178196944263.
17. “Imagine: the outfit you wear to jump in front of niall’s car,” archived by bad1dimagines, Tumblr, March 14, 2016, https://bad1dimagines.tumblr.com/post/141070376788/please.
18. “Imagine: niall horan crawling inside your ear,” archived by bad1dimagines, Tumblr, July 13, 2015, https://bad1dimagines.tumblr.com/post/123997770038.