Argumentative People

One thing about argumentative coworkers is that they love to argue—and not necessarily because they believe in their point. No, the reasons argumentative people argue are typically personal and rooted in deep personal problems. Maybe they have a mental illness or a personality disorder, or they fall under the vague header of "impossible." No matter, when dealing with argumentative people, you can’t win. So don’t even bother trying—just avoid engaging or confronting them. But when work requires that you interact, take this three-part approach.

Step 1. Get Control of the Discussion Before It Starts

Focus On the Outcome of Your Communication So That You Can Maintain a Clear Direction and Sense of Purpose

Image We need to decide dates and places for …

Image We have to decide which of the technology tools we’re going to use.

Image Can you tell me which of the candidates you like best?

Image If you want to change any of these steps, just indicate how.


Quick tip: Do not ask argumentative people for their opinions because doing that is a clear invitation for controversy. Instead, describe specifically what you need.


Create Clear Parameters for Your Discussion

Numbers or dates can help here so that you can establish an end to the communication:

Image Let us know which one of the four candidates you like best.

Image What are the two best ways we can proceed with this project?

Image Give me two times when you are available for the meeting.

Image Please let us know your thoughts on the project by the fourteenth—at the latest.

Image If you have problems or want to make changes, e-mail me your ideas by 5:00 on Friday.

Image If you want to change or add anything to this proposal, let me know by 3:00 on Tuesday. The deadline is 5:00.

Base the Course of Your Communication on a Policy or Other Organizational Agreement

Image Make any changes by the sixteenth because the regulation requires we respond by then.

Image The manual says you need to give your input in two paragraphs or less.

Image According to our contract, you can make changes to Steps 3 and 4 but not 1 or 2.

Image I agree that you are an expert on this subject, but the job description indicates that this is Joel’s area of responsibility.

Image Even though I’d like to get your comments on all aspects of this study, the project plan indicates that you are responsible for page 1.

Image If you look at the flowchart, you’ll see that you’re responsible for this assignment, although I’m sure you’d contribute a great deal to the others.

Use a Good-Behavior Reward Strategy, but Be Discreet

Image If you limit your changes to three or four lines, we can get this proposal in on time.

Image Please check with me before organizing the workshops so that I can maximize the number of people who attend.

Image We’re asking everyone to save his or her opinions for after the meeting so that we can be out by 5:00.

Image If this meeting goes smoothly and everyone works well together, we can put you on the team.

Image If we can move through this process quickly, we’ll reach our unit’s goals. And that means bonuses for all of us.

Step 2. Move the Discussion in a Productive Direction If It Gets Derailed

Since argumentative people have a passion for power, they may quickly derail the discussion. Your job requires ultimate self-control. That means, don’t try to win, don’t take the bait no matter how tempting it is, and don’t get caught up in the argument. And remember, argumentative people love to find your weak spots. Make it clear that you want to avoid conflict, and conflict is what you’ll get. So avoid disclaimers like these, which will only fuel your argumentative coworkers.

Phrases to Avoid

Image I don’t want to argue with you.

Image Let’s discuss this peacefully.

Image I’m sure we can come to agreement quickly if …

Instead, stick to the specific outcomes we reviewed a minute ago.

Should the Discussion Become Volatile, Use "Understanding" Words to Diffuse It

Image I understand what you mean.

Image That’s an interesting point.

Image Yes, I know many people feel that way.

Image Okay, I see your point.

Image I see what you’re saying.

Then move on in the conversation, quickly shifting gears. Be sure to use neutral connecting terms.

Avoid Using These

Image But

Image Actually

Image Not really

Image Unfortunately

Image But the truth is

Instead, Use These

Image Next

Image Also

Image Now

Some Examples

Image I understand what you’re saying. Next we need to discuss …

Image Yes, that’s an insightful perspective. We also need to review …

Image Thanks for letting me know your opinion. Now we need to decide …


Quick tip: Argumentative people need to feel important—in power and in control. So avoid using negating words that might offend them, albeit subtly. You won’t be changing your point, and you will be stifling a potential fire.


Negating Words to Avoid

Only

Image We want you to change only paragraphs 3 and 4.

Image You can come only to the meeting for entry-level managers.

Image We need experts only in technology—not in your field.

Just

Image You just have to tell us the name, not all the details.

Image The boss wants you to participate in just this part of the project.

Image You are just an advisor on this project.

Step 3. Reinforce, Restate, or Repeat Your Conclusion

Image So the next step will be for us …

Image These are the changes you want.

Image What you agreed to do is …

Image Your opinion is that …

Image Your three responsibilities will be to …

Image Of the four choices, you like the first and second the best.

Incorporate Your Employees’ Conclusions

Give them ownership of the outcome later—they’re less likely to disagree with their own decisions:

Image As you suggested, we used the technology tool from Delta-Plus.

Image We liked your idea about leaving that information out of the proposal, so we kept it out.

Image Your idea of putting Joan in customer service was good, and we used it.

Image We appreciated your feedback, and we decided to use your ideas on … [Discuss the ideas you did use and not the ones you didn’t use.]

Image This is the approach that you suggested in the meeting last Tuesday.