How to Motivate Employees Who Resist Change

Change is the only constant in just about any workplace. Employees can perceive change in one of two ways, depending on how you present it. It can excite, energize, and offer numerous opportunities, or it can mean that employees lose control, that they must veer from a familiar and comfortable path, and that they have to exert energy on new and seemingly difficult tasks. The difference in their choice between these responses can depend on how you communicate that change and what employees see as opportunities for success.

Set the Right Tone from the Beginning

Image We’re going to be targeting a new set of objectives.

Image Our CEO introduced changes that will help the company reach critical financial goals, including …

Image We’re going to participate in a new initiative at the company. It should be challenging, but it can yield great rewards.

Image We’re going to be reorienting some projects and adding new ones as part of greater initiative to …

Use Strong, Forward-Looking Verbs When Possible

Don’t Use These Terms

Image Undergo

Image Subject to

Image Fall under (the mandate …)

Image Under (these changes)

Do Use These Terms

Image Launch

Image Target

Image Participate

Image Move forward

Be Open to Discussion When Addressing Initial Push-Back

Image Let’s look at your core concerns and address the details later.

Image We’re going to draft a plan next week to implement these changes. Then, by Thursday at the latest, we’ll hold a meeting to further discuss how we’ll make this work.

Image We’ll have regular meetings to solve problems as we go.

Image As you can see, we’ve established clear goals, and we will continue finding better ways to reach them.

Image This is the direction the company is taking. As you’ll see in upcoming weeks, you’ll get plenty of information and support from the corporate office and from me.

Indicate how, specifically and quantitatively, the employees will help support the change:

Image What will the changes look like?

Image How will life differ from the way it was?

Image What can employees expect?

Image What will they experience?

Give Specific Information So That Employees Have a Sense of Control

Here are sample phrases you can use:

Image You will be assigned to separate teams of five people each, and the teams will be reassigned to specific regional territories in the Southwest.

Image Over the next few weeks, about half of you will be reassigned to another district. If you choose not to go, then you have the option of …

Image Currently, you are responsible for … Moving forward, you will be responsible for …

Image In our old business model, we expected that you would bring these results: … Now though, you need to bring these results: … This may seem like a huge difference, but actually it isn’t.

Image The leadership will be divided into three new groups, each with its own units. You will be in this unit: …

Image We will operate in smaller but more technologically advanced research centers. For example, instead of … we will have … This will give us many advantages, such as …

Be Honest

Let employees know about some of the frustrations and slowdowns you expect, and tell them you predict that these will be short-lived:

Image This is how the process will look: …

Image At first, our systems will take a few minutes longer, but that should only last …

Image You will have a learning curve, no question, but you’ll receive world-class training to help you incorporate the new information as quickly as possible.

Image Some of you will need to relocate: …

Image By 2010, here’s what you can expect: …

Establish Goals So That Employees Can Recognize When They’re Succeeding

This will help them overcome a sense of futility or hunger for the past. Be sure to use the present as a starting point and include the benefits of the move, when possible. This is how your structure should look:

Image

For example:

(now) We’ll stop wasting 20 percent of our budget on travel, (later) which will free up your time (benefits) by hours or more every day.

Here are a few more perfect phrases using this formula:

Image We currently have a strong presence in only two of five territories. By making these changes, we’ll have a presence in at least four and potentially increase our profit margin by …

Image The office cannot accommodate our growing employee base, so we need to move to a larger facility that will accommodate everyone.

Image We are not keeping up with our competitors in terms of how we use technology, so everyone will go through the training module. In the long run, this will …

If the benefit happens to be impressive—or surprising in a positive sense—then mention it first in your sentence:

Image We can potentially increase our market share by 50 percent if we move from a system of … to one in which …

Image We can tap into a highly professional employee base and successfully double our size by moving from our current location to this university town.

Image You will have access to more of the tools you want because money will be freed up by cutting back on … and …

Get Employees to Identify Obstacles to the Change

These could include things like insufficient support, outdated tools, or inadequate training:

Don’t use negative or "blocking" language: What are some problems that you think will get in your way?

Use positive language: What do you think will help you move forward?

Don’t use negative or blocking language: What is going to be most difficult problem you confront?

Use positive language: How can the company best support you?

Here are some more examples:

Image What kinds of training will help you adjust the fastest? We have Web and in-class training.

Image What do you think will be most helpful for your team?

Image What is the smoothest way to get through this transition?

Image The opportunities include …

Image This transition does offer numerous opportunities.

Lead—Don’t Force

One reason employees resist change is that they feel out of control. So, as a manager, the best thing you can do is to lead them through the change rather than force them to accept it. Otherwise, you may get a great deal of nodding heads when you announce the change and a great deal of resistance, negativity, and anger later. So how do you lead them? Here are a few strategies.

Use Future-Oriented Words

These include words such as will and avoid words like must when discussing changes:

Not: You must adjust to these changes.

But: You will adjust to these changes.

Not: You have to accept these changes.

But: You will accept these changes.

Not: You better get use to it.

But: You will get use to it.

Use We Whenever Possible

This helps to indicate that each employee is part of a team and working toward a common mission:

Image Once we move, we will …

Image Some of the new goals we will need to meet …

Image Our new mission will be to … We can achieve this by …

Image We will soon find that …

Provide Examples

Point to other times when organizations experienced similar changes and indicate how they succeeded:

Image As you probably recall, during the technology bust in the late nineties, we went through similar changes. Yet today, our software division …

Image We did need to downsize several years ago, but all of you retained your jobs and thrived, as you can see today.

Image This cycle is predictable and necessary for the health of the company. For example, …

Image We went through an identical situation in 1985. Within two years, we bounced back; in fact, our health was better than ever.

Image Do you remember when … went through similar changes? Think about where they are today.

Image According to business guru Tom Franklin, every growing organization goes through changes like these. In fact, it’s what makes them strong. For example, …


Quick tip: Use fewer, more powerful, messages. Otherwise, employees will get communications burnout and start skimming or otherwise ignoring your messages.


Adapt Messages from Your Corporate Office to Your Employees

Discuss How the Change Will Affect Their Jobs

Image Most of the layoffs won’t be affecting our area, although we will experience some.

Image We’ll go through the training process before the rest of the company because we’re …

Image The new name change will not affect us until February.

Image At that point, you’ll get new e-mail addresses …

Image We plan to begin training in the spring, most likely. We’re forth in line after … departments.

Image We’ll begin the move in about five years. Since we’ll be the last to go, we’ll probably be relocated nearby in the interim.

Highlight Opportunities or Supports Available to Them

Image HR has opened an office with a full-time employee available to answer your questions about …

Image The company will sponsor ongoing training to help you.

Image We will bring in job placement specialists to help you identify other positions, write your résumé, and do well in interviews.

Image I have a list of people you can call to answer your questions and provide you with other support as we move forward.

Image You will find updates on our intranet site … You can also contact Valerie in HR at …

Image The home office is compiling a list of places you can go for … I expect to receive the list by …

How to Address Push-Back without Slowing Progress

Image So far, we’ve implemented changes like these successfully. So I expect the same to happen as we continue with the project plan.

Image Why don’t you find ways to address those issues and bring your solutions to the meeting next week? In the meantime, keep moving forward.

Image Our goal was … So far, we have made progress, but we will need to address those issues at some point. Do you have any recommendations?

Image Let’s discuss these concerns in my office later today. The rest of you are invited too.


Quick tip: Most people hear only about one of five words and they retain even fewer. So while you need to speak with employees and address their questions, make sure you combine other communications vehicles as well. Support your spoken message with a written reminder. Post lists on the intranet and provide them in hard copy. And provide charts, graphs, and other type of illustrations for more visually oriented employees.