First published 2017
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
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Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2017 Pierre Bélanger
Layout, Design, Cover: OPSYS Media
Copyediting: Danika Cooper, Erin Wythoff, Karen Moser, Hernán Bianchi Benguria
Image Editing & Permissions: Séréna Vanbutsele
The right of Pierre Bélanger to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Dedicated to the memory of Michael Hough—landscape architect, urban ecologist (1928–2013): “Total control is impossible, biodynamics can only be triggered, manipulated, amplified, attenuated or registered. Nothing is new; everything exists already in one form or another.”
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Landscape as Infrastructure: A Base Primer / Pierre Bélanger.
New York, NY: Routledge, 2017.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
LCCN 2015049549
Subjects: 1. Landscape Architecture. 2. Sustainable Development. 3. Infrastructure (Economics)
SB472 .B3585 2016
DDC 712 — dc23
LC Record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015049549
ISBN: 978-1-138-64391-8 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-64392-5 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-62915-5 (ebk)
Typeset in News Gothic and Century
by OPSYS Media
Funding: Harvard Graduate School of Design, Landscape Architecture Canada Foundation, Netherlands Architecture Fund, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, University of Toronto Daniels School of Architecture, Landscape and Design, and Wageningen University.