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21st Infantry Brigade, 8th Indian Division, XIII Corps (British)
Maratha Light Infantry, 1st Battalion of
Punjabis of
Royal West Kent Battalion of
92nd Infantry Division. See Buffalo Soldiers
442nd Regimental Combat Team. See Nisei soldiers
Abyssinian crisis (1935)
the Action Party (Italy)
Adolf Hitler Line, Italy
African American
Buffalo Soldiers
Tuskegee Airmen
Alexander, Harold
Gothic Line offensives by
Italy’s liberation and
Rome’s liberation and
Algeria
Allied forces. See also battle(s); Gothic Line offensives; partisans; specific countries
11th Army Group of
15th Army Group of
amphibious landings by
defensive lines in Italy, 1943–1945, and
Desert Air Force
disagreements within
Italy’s armistice with
military strategies of
OSS operations in
Rome’s capture by
SOE operations in
Soviet tensions with
Trieste’s importance to
Allied Military Government, Italy
Alpe di Vitigliano Peak, Apennines
Monte Citerna ridge of
Monte Stiletto ridge of
Altanagna, Italy
Amadeo, 3rd duke of Aosta
Ambrose, Stephen
American(s)
5th Army
1st Armored Division of
2nd Corps of
Buffalo Soldiers (92nd Infantry Division) of
XIII British Corps of
VI Corps
7th Army
34th Infantry Division
100th Infantry Battalion
101st Airborne Division, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment
135th Infantry Regiment
442nd Regimental Combat Team (Nisei)
Battle of Okinawa by
Battle of Saipan by
casualty statistics
on Gothic Line
Italy’s liberation and
OSS operations
Pearl Harbor bombing and
Tuskegee Airmen, 99th Fighter Squadron
American Red Cross
Ancona, Italy
Anders, Wladyslaw
anti-Japanese sentiment, U.S.
Anzio, Italy
Apennine Mountains, battles in
Ardeatine Caves, Rome, massacre at
Ardennes forest, Belgium
Arno River/Arno Line, Italy
artillery, German
tanks and
ASDIC radar system
Athens, Greece
Auriol, Vincent
Auschwitz concentration camp
awards/honors
Congressional Medal of Honor (U.S.)
Croix de Guerre (French)
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (German)
Distinguished Conduct Medal (British)
Distinguished Flying Crosses (British)
Distinguished Service Medal (U.S.)
Distinguished Service Order (British)
Iron Cross Medal (German)
Legion d’Honneur (French)
Medaglio d’Oro (Italy)
Mentioned in Despatches (British)
Military Cross (British)
Military Medal (Canada)
Presidential Unit Citation (U.S.)
Silver Star Medal (U.S.)
Victoria Cross Medal (British)
Baade, Ernst-Günther
Badoglio, Pietro
Bailey bridges
Bailey, Len
Band of Brothers (TV show)
BAR. See Browning Automatic Rifles
battle(s)
of Belvedere (Italy)
of Berlin (Germany)
of Britain (UK)
of Chioggia (Italy)
of Colle Musatello (Italy)
of Coriano (Italy)
of Dieppe (France)
of El Alamein (Egypt)
of Gemmano (Italy)
of Kharkov (Ukraine)
of Loos (France)
of Lucca (Italy)
of Midway (Pacific)
of Monte Cassino (Italy)
of Okinawa (Japan)
of Ravenna (Italy)
of Rimini
of Saipan (Mariana Islands)
of Stalingrad
of Zama (Carthage)
Bawden, Edward
Belarus/Belorusia
Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Belvedere, Battle of (Italy)
Berlin, Battle of (Germany)
Berretti, Evelina
Biggs, Aubrey
Birth of Venus (painting)
Black Warriors: The Buffalo Soldiers of World War II (Houston)
Bletchley Park, England
Boldrini, Arrigo “Bulow”
postwar career of
Bologna, Italy
Allied advance on
liberation of
Bosnia
Botticelli, Sandro
Bradley, Omar
Brazilian Regimental Combat Team
on Gothic Line
Bren light machine guns (Allies)
Brigade of Guards, (England)
Brigata Partigiana Stella Rossa (Red Star Brigade)
Britain, Battle of (UK)
British
1st Derbyshire Yeomanry
8th Army
1st British Armoured Division of
1st Canadian Infantry Division of
2nd Polish Corps of
4th Indian Division of
5th Canadian Armoured Division of
V Corps of
9th Queen’s Royal Lancers of
10th Royal Hussars of
X Corps of
27th Queen’s Royal Lancers of
XXX Corps of
Cape Breton Highlanders of
Film and Television units of
the Irish of
Lincolnshire Regiment of
Lord Strathcona’s Horse of
New Brunswick Hussars of
Perths of
Royal Canadian Regiment of
XIII Corps (U.S. 5th Army/British 8th Army)
1st British Division of
6th British Armoured Division of
8th Indian Division of
14th Army
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
at Battle of Dieppe
code breakers, Bletchley Park
decryption program
Essex Regiment
Expeditionary Force
on Gothic Line
Herefordshire Regiment
Intelligence Corps
Italy’s liberation and
King’s Royal Hussars, 15th/19th
Leicestershire Regiment (WW I)
Long Range Desert Group
Norfolk Regiment
Popski’s Private Army
“Porterforce”
Royal Air Force (RAF)
Royal Flying Corps (WW I)
Royal Legion
Royal Navy
SOE operations
Special Air Service
Special Raiding Squadron
Worcestershire Regiment
British Committee of Historians of the Second World War
British Foreign Office
Brooke, Sir Alan
Brooks, Henderson
Browning Automatic Rifles (BAR) (American)
Buchan, John
Bücher, Jäger Helmut
Buffalo Soldiers (92nd Infantry Division)
366th Regiment of
370th Regimental Combat Team of
598th Field Artillery Battalion of
casualty statistics
honors of
Bulgaria
bulldozers
Burns, Tommy
Cadorna, Luigi
Cadorna, Raffaele, Jr.
Caesar, Julius
Calò, Carolina
Calò, Eugenio
Canadian forces
1st Corps of
5th Armoured Division, Westminster Regiment of
12th Royal Lancers of
14th Armoured Brigade of
at Battle of Dieppe
at Battle of Liri Valley
at Battle of Ravenna
at Battle of Rimini
Cape Breton Highlanders of
casualty statistics
desertion by
the Irish of
Lord Strathcona’s Horse of
Loyal Edmonton Regiment of
New Brunswick Hussars of
Perths of
Princess Louise Dragoon Guards of
Princess Patricia’s Light Infantry of
Royal Canadian Regiments of
Canadian War Museum
Caneri, Jean
Capa, Robert
Caprara, Italy
Carrara, Italy
Casaglia, Italy
Cassibile Armistice, 1943
Castello di Montegufoni, Italy
Catholic Party (Italy)
Cerpiana, Italy
Chappelle, Emmett
Charles II, King (of England)
Charles I, King (of England)
Chetnik guerrillas
Chioggia, Battle of (Italy)
Christian Democrat Party (Italy)
Churchill, Oliver
postwar career of
Churchill, Peter
Churchill tanks (Allies)
Churchill, Walter
Churchill, William Algernon
Churchill, Winston
military strategies of
at Moscow Conference
postwar political tensions and
CIA
Cinquanta (partisan)
Clark-Kerr, Sir Archibald
Clark, Mark
Gothic Line offensives by
postwar career of
Rome’s liberation and
Clinton, Bill
CLNAI. See Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Alta Italia
Cold War, origins of
Colle Musatello, Battle of (Italy)
Comitato di Liberazione Nazionale Alta Italia (Council for the Liberation of Northern Italy) (CLNAI)
Communist National Liberation Front (Greece)
Communist Party
Italian
varied doctrines of
in Yugoslavia
concentration camps
in Jasenovac, Croatia
in Nazi Germany
in Trieste, Italy
Congressional Medal of Honor (U.S.)
Corfu, Greece
Coriano, Battles of (Italy)
Corinth, Greece
Crerar, Henry “Harry”
Crisolli, Wilhelm
Croatia
Croix de Guerre (French)
Cromwell, Oliver
Cunningham, John “Cat’s Eyes”
Cunningham, Sir Andrew
Dachau concentration camp
Daily Telegraph
Dante Alighieri
Daugette, Clarence W., Jr.
defensive warfare techniques, German
artillery-based
geography’s influence on
infantry-based
using mines
scorched earth/intimidation tactics as
De Gaulle, Charles
de Laurentiis, Augusto “Ferreo”
Delle Monache, Nicola “Alfieri”
desertion
Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (German)
Dhanuwade, Naik Nathu
Dieppe, Battle of (France)
Distinguished Conduct Medal (British)
Distinguished Flying Crosses (British)
Distinguished Service Cross (U.S.)
Distinguished Service Order (British)
Doggett, Clarence
Dollmann, Eugen
Domodossola, Italy
D’Souza, Eustace
postwar career of
Duhaime, Rodesse
DUKW amphibious vehicles
Dulles, Allen
Eden, Anthony
Edsel, Robert
Eichmann, Adolf
Einsatzgruppen (paramilitary death squads)
Einsatzkommando (mobile death squads)
Eisenhower, Dwight
El Alamein, Battle of (Egypt)
Evill, Sir Douglas
Executive Order 9066, U.S.
Fairbairn, Sergeant
Farneti, Mino
Fascists, Italian
Black Shirt
Cassibile Armistice and
German alliance with
Italy’s liberation and
propaganda by
surrender negotiations and
Yugoslavia’s occupation by
Femina Morta peak, Apennines
Ferrara, Italy
Feurstein, Valentin
Fiamme Verdi (Green Flame) brigade, Italy
the Final Solution
Fitin, Pavel
FlaK antiaircraft weapons (German)
Fleming, Ian
Florence, Italy
liberation of
Foglia River offensive, Italy
Forli, Italy
Fornasini, Giovanni
Fox, John
La Franchi partisans
Frankfurter Rundschau
Free Territory of Trieste. See also Trieste, Italy
French
Free
Resistance
Gaeta-Hilfe campaign
Galler, Anton
Gandy, Charles F.
Garand rifles (American)
Garibaldi (general)
Garibaldi Brigade (partisan group), 28th
Gemmano, Battle of (Italy)
Genoa, Italy
liberation of
George VI, King (of England)
German(s). See also defensive warfare techniques, German; Gothic Line offensives
anti-partisan edicts by
atrocities committed by
at Battle of Belvedere
at Battle of Kharkov, Third
at Battle of Rimini
conscription of prisoners by
defensive lines in Italy, 1943–1945
defensive warfare by
demographics, military
Einsatzgruppen (paramilitary death squads)
Einsatzkommando (mobile death squads)
Gestapo (Nazi secret police)
Italy’s surrender and
postwar escape of
postwar justice for
propaganda
rastrellamento (“raking” operations)
Rome’s occupation by
Serchio River Valley occupation by
Sicily’s occupation by
SS-Allgemeine (Nazi administrative wing)
SS-Das Reich
SS-Liebstandarte Adolf Hitler
SS-Sicherheitspolizei (Security Police)
SS-Totenkopfstandarte, Death’s Head Unit
SS-Totenkopfverbände (Nazi concentration camp division)
SS-Waffen (Nazi military wing)
1st Panzergrenadier Regiment of
2nd Battalion Panzergrenadier Regiment 35 of
5th Panzergrenadier Regiment of
16th Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer of
Sonderverband Friedenthal
surrender of
trials/imprisonment, postwar, of
Wermacht Heer (regular army)
5th Alpine Division of
6th
10th
14th
XIV Panzer Corps
29th Panzergrenadier Division of
LI Mountain Corps
LXXV Corps
LXXVI Panzerkorps
90th Panzergrenadier Division of
100th Gebirgsjäger Regiment of
114th Jäger Division of
162nd Division of
278th Infantry Division of
Wermacht Luftwaffe (air force)
Fallschirmjäger (Green Devils)
Ghadge, Naik Yeshwant
Giannino, Victor
Gothic Line, Italy
boundaries of/geography along
maps of
Gothic Line offensives
Adriatic assaults in
Battle of Ravenna in
Battle of Rimini in
battles post-
central assaults in
launch of
Mediterranean assaults in
partisan fighters in
planning of
Serchio River assaults in
sniper assaults in
weather/geography’s influence on
Greece
3rd Greek Mountain Brigade of
Allied forces from
Green, Benjamin
Green Flame (Fiamme Verdi) partisans
Gropler, Karl
Gustav Line, Italy
Hannibal (historic military commander)
Harrison, Signalman
Hartt, Frederick
Hawaii National Guard
Hearn, George M.
Heidrich, Richard
Heroclitus (Greek philosopher)
Herr, Traugott
Heydrich, Reinhard
Himmler, Heinrich
surrender negotiations and
Hitler, Adolf
assassination attempt on
Italian armistice and
Mussolini’s rescue by
Operation Mincemeat and
Pius XII kidnapping and
surrender negotiations and
Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth)
HMS Seraph
Hodges, Lewis “Bobby”
Holahan, William
Holland front
Holocaust
Holworthy, Arthur “Hol”
Hoppe, Harry
Horner, Reuben L.
Horsbrugh-Porter, Andrew
Houston, Ivan
postwar career of
howitzers (German)
Huegel, Klaus
Hungary
Hunt, David
Ibn Saud, Prince (of Saudi Arabia)
Icardi, Aldo
Imperia, Italy
Imperial War Museum, London
Indian forces
4th Division
8th Division, Maratha Light Infantry of
10th Division
Royal Indian Army Service Corps of
infantry weapons
Allied
German
Inouye, Daniel
postwar career of
internment camps, U.S.
Irish Guards
Iron Cross Medal (German)
Knight’s Cross of
with Oak Leaves
Isola della Donzella, Italy
Italian Guardia Nazionale Repubblicana
Italian Republic, creation of
Italy. See also Fascists, Italian; Gothic Line offensives; partisans
Allied Military Government of
Cassibile Armistice by
liberation of
map of Carrara in
map of defensive lines, 1943–1945, in
map of Florence and Bologna in
map of North and Central
map of Ravenna in
maps of Gothic Line in
maps of Lucca in
maps of mountains of
maps of Rimini in
maps of Serchio River Valley in
political parties of
Rankin Plan and
Socialist Republic of
Iwo Jima
Japan
Battle of Okinawa by
Battle of Saipan by
Imperial Navy of
Pearl Harbor bombing by
Russian alliance with
jaundice
Jews
detainment/murder of
soldiers
Kappler, Herbert
trial of
Keitel, Wilhelm
Kesselring, Albert “Smiling Albert”
anti-partisan decree by
defensive warfare strategies by
Gothic Line defense by
Rome’s occupation and
Sicily’s occupation and
surrender negotiations and
trial of
Kharkov, Battles of (Ukraine)
Kingdom of Italy, founding of
King’s Dragoon Guards (Welsh)
The King’s Speech (movie)
Kipling, John
Kipling, Rudyard
Kirkman, Sidney
Kohima, India
Kontrast magazine
Kosovo
Krätschmer, Ernst-Günther
Lake Orta, Italy
La Spezia, Italy
military trials in
Lawrence, D. H.
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Lee-Enfield .303 rifle (Allies)
Leese, Margaret
Leese, Oliver
Gothic Line offensives and
postwar career of
Legion d’Honneur (French)
the Liberal Party (Italy)
Liberation Day, Italy
Liguria, Italy
Linklater, Eric
Liri Valley, Italy
Livorno, Italy
Ljubljana Gap
LoDolce, Carl
London Daily Dispatch
Loos, Battle of (France)
Lucas, John
Lucca, Battle of (Italy)
commemoration of
Lupo (partisan leader)
M1 Carbine rifle (American)
MacBeth, Hiram
Macey, Clifford
Mafia, Sicilian
Mahony, John Keefer
postwar career of
Majdalany, Frederick
Majdanek concentration camp, Poland
malaria
Maratha Light Infantry
1st Battalion, 21st Indian Brigade
5th Battalion
Marchioni, Ubaldo
Marshall, George
Marx, Karl
Marzabotto, Italy
massacre in
postwar trials and
Maschinengewehr-42 (MG-42) (German)
massacre(s)
at Ardeatine Caves
at Marzabotto, Italy
at Oradoursur-Glane massacre, France
partisan-led executions and
of partisans
at San Polo, Italy
at Sant’Anna di Stazzema, Italy
Masters, John
Mauser K98 rifles (German)
McAdam, John
McCaffery, Jock
McCreery, Richard
postwar career of
McCullin, Don
McInnis, Jake
Medaglio d’Oro (Italy)
Menguzzo, Fiore
Mentioned in Despatches (British)
Meyer, Kurt
Michelangelo
Midway, Battle of (Pacific)
Mihailović, Draža
Milan, Italy
liberation of
partisans of
Military Cross (British)
Military Medal (Canada)
Mitterand, Francois
Mk 2 fragmentation grenade (Allies)
Molotov, Vyacheslav
Monopoli, Italy
Monte Cassino, Battles of (Italy)
Monte Cauala, Italy
Monte Sole, Italy
Monte Verruca, Apennines
Montezemolo, Giuseppe
Montgomery, Bernard
The Monuments Men (Edsel)
Moroccan Goum soldiers
Moscatelli, Vincenzo
Moscow Conference (1944)
Mountbatten, Lord Louis
MP 38–40 machine pistols (German)
mules
Museum of Resistance, Turin
Mussolini, Benito. See also Fascists, Italian
arrest of
Cassibile Armistice and
death of
puppet government of
rescue, by Germans, of
Naples, Italy
National Association of Italian Partisans
National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia/Narodno Oslobodilačka Vojska (NOV)
National Liberation Committee of Upper Italy
National Socialists
Nebelwerfer “Moaning Minnie” rocket shells (German)
Nepalese Gurkhas
New Zealand forces
Nice, France
Nisei soldiers (100th Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, U.S.)
in 92nd Infantry
assault style of
at Belvedere
formation of
on Gothic Line
NKVD (Soviet secret police)
Normandy, France
NOV. See National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia/Narodno Oslobodilačka Vojska
Number 1 Demolition Squadron. See Popski’s Private Army
Nuremberg trials
Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
Battle of Ravenna and
Chioggia’s liberation and
German surrender negotiations and
Gothic Line offensives and
Operation Chrysler by
partisan coordination by
Okinawa, Japan
Olive Tree (partisan group)
Operation Acheron
Operation Aintree
Operation Alarich
Operation Anvil
Operation Avalanche
Operation Bagration
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Boardman
Operation Chrysler
Operation Chuckle
Operation Coolant
Operation Crossword
Operation Dragoon
Operation Eiche (Oak)
Operation Fairway
Operation Flagpole
Operation Gela
Operation Husky
Operation Jubilee
Operation Market Garden
Operation Mincemeat
Operation Olive
Operation Overlord
Operation Pickaxe
Operation Rankin
Operation Simia
Operation Sunrise
Operation Torch
Operation Ulster
Operation Unthinkable
Operation Wool
Oradoursur-Glane, France, massacre at
Ordano, Ernesta
Ordano, Paola
Ordano, Vittorio
Osoppo group (Italy)
OSS. See Office of Strategic Services
PaK antitank guns (German)
Paladini, Arrigo
postwar career of
Panther tanks (German)
Pardini, Anna
Paris Peace Treaty (1947)
Parri, Ferruccio
Parrilli, Luigi
partisans
6th Assault Division of
Abruzzo/Rome-based
Battle of Ravenna by
CLNAI organization for
Fiamme Verdi group of
La Franchi group of
Garibaldi Brigade of
German conscription of
Gothic Line offensives by
Italy’s liberation and
massacres/executions by
massacres of
Milan-based
OSS/SOE coordination of
political positioning/rivalry among
Red Star Brigade of
training/supply of
in Yugoslavia
Patriotic Action Group (Slovenia)
Patterson, Charles “Schoolboy”
Patton, George S.
Pearl Harbor, bombing of
Peniakoff, Vladimir
postwar career of
Perkins, Edward J.
Petacci, Clara
Pettingell, Neil
Phelan, John J.
PIAT antitank rocket launchers (British)
Piazzesi, Mattea
Pieper, Joachim
Pisa, Italy
Pius XII, Pope
kidnap plot against
Polish forces
Allied
2nd Corps of
conscripted to German Army
in Poland
postwar government and
Warsaw uprising by
Ponte Vecchio, Florence
Popski’s Private Army (Number 1 Demolition Squadron) (British)
Po River Valley
“Porterforce” unit (British)
Presidential Unit Citation (U.S.)
Pretzell, Horst
Primavera (painting)
propaganda
Punjabi
Frontier Force Rifles
Infantry Battalion
Queen of Heaven Prison, Rome
The Rabbit (double agent)
Radio Victoria network
Rahn, Rudolf
Rankin Plan
Rasse- und Siedlungsamt, German (Race and Settlement Office)
rastrellamento (German “raking” operations)
Rauff, Walter
Ravenna, Battle of (Italy)
Red Army. See also Soviet Union; Stalin, Joseph
assault style of
demographics of
at Kharkov
post-World War II
at Stalingrad
in Yugoslavia
Reder, Beate
Reder, Walter
trial/imprisonment of
Red Star Brigade (Brigata Partigiana Stella Rossa)
Red Vet Pet (sunscreen)
Reich Main Security Office (RSHA)
Il Resto del Carlino
Rhodesian forces
Rimini, Italy
Battle of
the Risorgimento, Italy (unification)
Roman Empire
Rome, Italy
Ardeatine Caves massacre near
German occupation of
liberation of
Via Rasella bombing in
Via Tasso prison in
Rommel, Erwin
Roosevelt, Franklin
death of
internment camps ordered by
military strategies of
postwar political tensions and
Ross, John
RSHA. See Reich Main Security Office
Russell, Dudley
Russia. See Soviet Union
Saipan, Battle of (Mariana Islands)
Salerno, Italy
San Fortunato Ridge, Italy
San Lorenzo in Strada, Riccione
San Polo, Italy, massacre at
Santa Maria Assunta, Casaglia
Sant’Anna di Stazzema, Italy, massacre at
San Terenzo Monti, Italy
Sassetta, Italy
Le Scalette Peak, Apennines
Schellenberg, Walter
Schmeisser submachine guns (German)
Schu-mines (German)
Scipio Africanus (Roman general)
Scottish Highlanders
Secret Intelligence Service, British
Sera River, Italy
Seravezza offensive, Italy
Serbia
Serchio River Valley assaults, Allied
counterattacks by Germans in
Sherman, Raymond G.
Sherman tanks (Allies)
Shivaji, Emperor (of India)
Shrapnel, Henry
shrapnel wounds
Sicily, Italy
liberation of
Mafia
maps of
Siena, Italy
Silver Star Medal (U.S.)
Simon, Max
trial of
Sitwell, George
Sitwell, Osbert
Skorzeny, Otto
Slim, William “Bill”
Slovenia
Smuts, Jan
sniper assaults
Socialist Party (Italy)
Socialist Republic of Italy
SOE. See Special Operations Executive
Sofia, Bulgaria
Sogno, Edgardo
Sommer, Gerhard
South African forces
on Gothic Line
Soviet Union. See also Red Army; Stalin, Joseph
Battle of Kharkov by
citizens in German army
military strategies of
NKVD secret police of
postwar political tensions and
surrender negotiations and
Special Operations Executive (SOE)
behind enemy lines
Gothic line offensives and
Operation Coolant by
partisan coordination by
Yugoslav operations by
Springfield M1903 (American)
Stalingrad, Battle of
Stalin, Joseph
military strategies of
at Moscow Conference
postwar political tensions and
surrender negotiations and
Sten submachine guns (British)
Stuart, Ken
Sturmgewehr assault rifles (German)
sunburn
surrender negotiations
with Germans
with Italians
Soviet Union and
Suvereto, Italy
Sykes, Sergeant
Thompson .45 submachine gun (Allies)
Tiger tanks (German)
Times of London
Tito, Josip Broz
Tito, Marshal
Tompkins, Peter
Trasimene Line, Italy
Treblinka concentration camp
trials/imprisonment, postwar
Trieste, Italy
liberation of
Truscott, Lucian, Jr.
Tunisia
Turin, Italy
liberation of
Turkomans
Tuskegee Airmen
Tweedsmuir, Lord
Ultra decryption program
Usmiani, Antonio
USS Arizona (battleship)
USS Oklahoma (battleship)
Ustashe extremists (Croatia)
Vancouver Daily Province
Varsity Victory Volunteers
Vatican
Pius XII kidnap plot and
Vaughan-Thomas, Wynford
Venice, Italy
liberation of
Via Rasella bombing, Rome
Via Tasso prison, Rome
Victor Emmanuel, King (of Italy)
Victoria Cross Medal (British)
Vienna, Austria
von Manstein, Erich
von Neurath, Alexander Konstantin
von Rundstedt, Marshal
von Vietinghoff, Heinrich
Wallbridge, Harold
war crimes, WW II
immunity deals and
trials and punishments for
Warsaw, Poland
Wenner, Eugen
Wentzell, Fritz
Westminster Regiment (Canada)
at Liri Valley
at Ravenna
at Rimini/Coriano
Whicker, Alan
Wilson, Henry Maitland
Winter, Jimmy
Wolff, Karl
Germany’s surrender and
Pius XII kidnap plot by
trial of
World War I
World War II. See also Allied forces; battle(s); German(s); Gothic Line offensives
Battle for Belvedere in
Cassibile Armistice in
Florence’s liberation in
Italy’s liberation in
Operation Unthinkable post-
Paris Peace Treaty in
Rome’s occupation/liberation in
Sicily’s liberation in
Soviet-Western tensions during/post-
Yalta Conference
Yugoslavia
communism in
German invasion/occupation of
liberation of
partisans of
Yunnie, Robert Park
Zama, Battle of (Carthage)
Zimmer, Guido
Zofferino, Gastalde