© 1990 The University of North Carolina Press
Preface to the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition © 2015 The University of North Carolina Press
All rights reserved
Manufactured in the United States of America

The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.

ISBN 978-1-4696-2548-5

ISBN 978-1-4696-2549-2

The Library of Congress has cataloged the original edition of this book as follows:

Kelley, Robin D. G.
    Hammer and hoe: Alabama Communists during the Great Depression /
by Robin D. G. Kelley.
         p. cm.—(The Fred W. Morrison series in Southern studies)
    Includes bibliographical references.
    I. Communism—Alabama—History—20th century. 2. Communists—
Alabama—History—20th century. 3. Depressions—1929—Alabama.
I. Title. II. Series.
HX9I.A2K45 1990
324.2761'075'09042—dc20         90-50018
                CIP