INDEX

The page numbers in this index relate to the printed version of this book; they do not match the pages of your ebook. You can use your ebook reader’s search tool to find a specific word or passage.

1st Cameronians 200

1st Canadian Division 63n

3rd Flotilla, Royal Navy 250

6th Chasseurs of Lille 250

10th Battalion, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders 185

Admiralty 195–8

Aisne 42, 54, 249

Aitken, Charles 103

Albert 88, 122, 249

Albuera 3

All Souls, Oxford 3

Allen, Sir James 100, 210–11

Alma 2

American Civil War cemeteries 239–40

Amery, Leo 102, 233, 241

Amiens 136

Anglo-Belgian agreement (1919) 191

Anglo-French Mixed Committee 243

Anzac Day 234 and note, 244

ANZACs 140, 193

Armenian Massacres 61

Armentières 248, 257

Armistice Day 9–10, 124, 202, 216, 234, 237, 245, 251

Arras 122, 249

Arts and Crafts Movement 108, 121, 143

Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis 152–3

Aslet, Clive 205n

Asquith, H. H. 18, 101, 152, 156, 161

Asquith, Raymond 162–3 and note

Aubers Ridge 61

Auden, W. H. 225, 246

Australia, Australians 28, 81, 90n, 95, 99, 140, 190, 192, 210, 234n, 244–5 and notes

Baker, Sir Herbert

agrees to memorial compromise 144

architectural buildings in South Africa 105, 107

belief in British Imperialism 228

Cross of Lorraine 114

Delville Wood 220, 222–3

memorials built for IWGC 121

Neuve-Chapelle 220–2

relationship with Lutyens 105, 106–8, 116

South Africa House 116

tours French cemeteries 103, 108–9, 110

Tyne Cot 169, 211, 218–20

Balfour, Arthur 115, 150n

Bapaume 122

Barrie, James 111, 115, 127

Bathurst, Lilias Borthwick, Lady 25, 26, 178

battlefield visits 5, 103, 108, 109–10, 130, 190

Battles Nomenclature Committee 186

Bayonne 2

Bazalgette, Sir Joseph 198

Beatty, Admiral 252

Beaumont-Hamel 81, 95, 98, 193, 247

Beechey, Sir William 51

Bell, Gertrude 38, 99

Bethune Cemetery 41, 42, 54

Beveridge, William 23

Biarritz 2

Bickersteth, Rev Julian 134

Black Watch 248, 257

Blankenberg, Reginald 150n

Blomfield, Reginald

character and description 116, 139

comment on the cemeteries 121, 144

Cross of Sacrifice 155, 169, 172, 182, 187, 223 and note

and debate concerning memorials 115, 150n

design of experimental cemeteries 168–9, 171–2, 232

involvement with IWGC 120, 121, 139

Lutyens’s comment on 116–17

Menin Gate memorial 205–11, 212, 217

Blunden, Edmund 90–2, 131, 246, 257

Undertones of War 212, 215

Blythe, Ronald 252, 253

Boer War 20, 49, 51, 214

Bolsheviks 135

Botha, Mrs Louis 222

Boulogne 39, 122, 250, 251

Brand, Robert 102

B.R.C.S. (Base Recovery Communication Systems) 42

British Army 3

changing attitude towards 6–8

commemoration of individual unit exploits 190

in the Crimea 9

effect of First World War on 45–6, 57–8

and graves of executed men 88–9

opening attack at Passchendaele 213

Pals’ battalions 48

policing role 51–2

politics of 4

recruitment to 4–5

suspicion of 4

territorial battalions 47–8

British Empire 81–9, 137, 165, 178, 193, 202, 203, 205n, 222, 234 and note, 236, 239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 256

British Expeditionary Force (BEF) 30, 49, 57, 68, 137

Brittain, Edward 132

Brittain, Vera 61, 62, 132

Broadley (volunteer searcher) 43, 45, 74

Brussels 2, 191

Waterloo Monument 3n

Buchan, John 20, 102, 115

Buchanan, Gray 46

Burdett-Coutts, Angela 152

Burdett-Coutts, William (formerly William Ashmead-Bartlett) 151–8, 181, 203

Burn, Colonel 162, 163–4

Buttes New British Cemetery 211, 223

Byng, General Sir Julian 252

Byron, Lord George 5, 7

Byron, Robert 106

Calais Southern Cemetery 172

Cameron Highlanders 46

Canada, Canadians 28, 81, 82, 89, 99, 190, 192, 205n, 247

Caporetto 102

Cavell, Edith 251

Cecil, Lady Florence 149, 198

Cecil, Lieutenant G. E. 164n

Cecil, Lord Robert 38, 41, 42, 72, 151, 153, 164–5

Cecil, Lady Violet 164n, 201

Cerisy-Gailly Military Cemetery 257

Champagne region 135

Chanter, Captain 230–2

Chemin des Dames 135, 194

Chettle, Lieutenant Colonel 192, 209–10

Chicago Tribune 119

Churchill, Winston 99, 155, 156, 164, 169, 174, 190

Clark, Champ 239

Clark, Mancel 205n

Clarke, Kenneth 120

Clayton, P. B. 218

Clemesha, Frederick Chapman 63n

Commonwealth War Graves Commission 60, 86, 96

see also Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries; Graves Registration Commission; Imperial War Graves Commission

Comrades of the Great War 151

Connaught Rangers 251

Cooper, Duff 46

Corunna 3n

Council for the Preservation of Rural England 258

Courtrai 39

Cox, General Sir H. V. 150n

Crawford, Lord 116, 191

crematoria 66–7

Crimean War 6, 7–8, 9, 80, 97

Cromer, Lord 19

Curtis, Lionel 20

Curzon, Lord 107, 248

Daily Mail 251

Davidson, Randall, Archbishop of Canterbury 111–12, 113

Dawson, Geoffrey 20, 241

Defence of the Realm Act (DORA) 101

Delcassé incident (1905) 24

Delville Wood 81, 95, 98, 176, 193, 220, 222–3

Dick, Sir William Reid 217

Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries (DGR&E) 80–1

army sensibilities 88–9

challenges 89–95

General Routine Orders for 84–5

and the home front 95

imperial status of 83–4

increased workload 95

membership of 81–3

national and cultural sympathies 82, 83–4, 85–7, 89–90

see also Commonwealth War Graves Commission; Graves Registration Commission; Imperial War Graves Commission

Dix, Otto 223n

Dominions

advisory role in IWGC 98, 100, 123

concerned about particularising graves 76

participation in all theatres of war 81

proactive role of 189, 190

reaction to joint imperial monument 210

represented on DGR&E 81, 82, 85

sense of pride and self-reliance 193

use of native plants in cemeteries 89

visiting graves of 235

Ware’s view of 241

wish for separate memorials 186, 211n

Douaumont 257

Doullens Cemeteries 172

Dove, John 218

Durham, Lieutenant Colonel 183

Earle, Sir Lionel 39–40, 45, 88 and note, 94n, 113, 115, 253

East Africa 9, 139

Easter Rising, Dublin (1916) 244n

Eastern Front 95, 135

Eaton, Charlotte 3

Edward, Prince of Wales 81, 83, 96, 97, 99, 149, 198, 215

Egypt 89, 99, 148

Elvas, Portugal 2

Elwood, Mary 175

Etaples 122, 218

Etaples Cemetery 169, 170, 172

Facey, Albert 134

Festubert 61, 122, 133

Florence, Duomo 1–2

Foch, Marshal 63n, 230–1, 250

Forceville Cemetery 171

Forster, E. M. 257

A Passage to India 225–6

Fothergill, Jack 181

French, Field Marshal Sir John 68, 252

Fry, Wilfie 204

Fryatt, Captain C. A. 251

Fulstow, Lincolnshire 204

Gallipoli 81, 82, 89, 98, 132, 134, 139, 140, 152, 181, 193, 199, 244

cemeteries 140, 170, 235, 236, 247

Garstin, Sir William 99

gas attacks 63 and note, 81

George V, King 71, 74, 81, 103, 195, 219, 220, 238–9, 252, 253

German Spring Offensive 93, 122, 190

Germany, Germans 14, 24–5, 30, 31, 33, 34, 39, 40, 43, 44, 46, 74–5, 88, 91, 133, 135–6, 162, 167, 173–4, 213, 218, 223, 230, 240, 241, 242, 243–4

Gettysburg, Battle of 8, 11, 239

Gill, Colonel 249

Gill, MacDonald 150n

Gillespie, Douglas 75

Gillespie, Thomas 75

Giotto di Bondone 228

Gladstone, William Glynne Charles 69–74, 148, 199

Glenesk, Algernon Borthwick, Lord 22, 24, 25

Gommecourt 95

Gordon, Patrick 20

Gosling, Harry 99, 151, 154

Gotto, Captain Basil 247

Gouy-en-Artois Communal Cemetery Extension to Ecoivres 172

Grave Concentration Units 142–3

Graves Registration Commission (GRC) 52–7, 59–60, 73, 80, 131

see also Commonwealth War Graves Commission; Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries; Imperial War Graves Commission

Graves Registration Units 84, 85

Graves, Robert 72n

Greece 9

Grenfell, Captain the Hon. Julian 133

Groote Schuure 107

Grünewald, Matthias 223n

Guillemont Cemetery 163n

Haeffner, Lieutenant F. W. 257

Haig, Field Marshal Sir Douglas 12, 48–9, 103, 122, 212, 248, 252

Hardy, Thomas, Drummer Hodge 1, 104

Havelock, Major General Sir Henry 6

Hawkwood, Sir John 1–2

Hawthorn Ridge 95

Hertzog, General J. B. M. 222

Hesdin 167

Hill, Arthur 89, 103–4, 130, 217

Hindenburg Line 136, 191

Hitler, Adolf 230, 241, 242

HMS Verdun 250

Holden, Charles 169, 223, 228

Hooge Crater Cemetery 200

Horne, General Sir Henry 252

Hundred Years War 3

Hunter, Lena 182

Hunter, N. D. D. 182

Hussey, Christopher 108

Imperial War Conference (1917) 139

Imperial War Graves Commission (IWGC)

and abortive attempt at compromise on headstone design 150n

appoints Kenyon to decide on treatment and lay-out of cemeteries 117–18, 120–1

building of cemeteries and erection of memorials 167–77, 181–8

and care of the dead 97–8

demarcation between commemoration and military celebration 189

difficulties of collecting information/finding graves 42–4

first official meeting of 120

funding per grave 139, 193

future treatment of war graves 103–5

generosity of French State and people 44, 64, 67

granted a Royal Charter 96–7, 154

inter-war challenges 231–3

membership of 99–100

obsession with equality 201–2

origins and development of 41–50, 81

Parliamentary debates on 151–65

post-war challenges and opposition 139–51

powers and remit of 100–3, 139

problems choosing an architect 105–18, 120–1

and public need for memorials and graves 199–201

and question of finance 138–9

and the Royal Navy 195–8

siting and design of monuments 189–226

and the Unknown Warrior 253–4, 256

Ware’s involvement with 60, 78, 96–102, 117, 136, 191–2, 242

see also Commonwealth War Graves Commission; Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries; Graves Registration Commission

India, Indians 81, 82, 106, 107, 108, 123, 140, 190, 220

Indian Mutiny 6, 8

Innes, Ian 46

International Red Cross 50, 52

International War Graves Committee 88

Inverness Copse 200

Ireland 27, 51

Irish Guards 134, 177, 179

Italy 9, 89, 181, 242

Jackson, Admiral Sir Thomas 252

Jagger, Charles 132

James, Henry 116

Jameson Raid 19

Jardine, D. R. 234n

Joffre, General Joseph 68, 231

Johnson, Dr Samuel 4

Joint War Committee 33–4

Jowett, Benjamin 18

Jutland 14, 196

Kabul 8

Kenyon, Sir Frederic 203

and abortive attempt at compromise in headstone design 150n

appointed adviser to IWGC 117, 120–1

character and description 119

comment on individual graves 123–4

and link between place of death and commemoration 193–5

and question of a central monument 124, 125, 127–8

and question of finance 138–9

recommendations 125–7, 128–31, 134, 137, 143–4, 145, 170, 174, 189

respects cultural and national practices 123

terms of reference 117–18, 216

visits burial grounds in France 122

Kerr, Philip (Marquess of Lothian) 20, 102, 241

Kipling, Lieutenant John 178–80 and note, 224–5

Kipling, Rudyard 4, 239

comment on Le Treport cemetery 144

comment on splitting-up of memorial tablets 185

and the death of his son 61, 157, 178–81, 224

and generic names of Battle sites 186

and the homesick scent of wattle 90n

and importance of remembrance and place of death 183

inscription on the Menin Gate 209

prejudices of 177–8

prophecy concerning the War 28

provides wording for unidentified dead 175

rejects idea of ‘dud’ graves 177

and the War Graves Commission 99, 139

works

Epitaphs of War: ‘Common Form’ 224

‘The Gardener’ 223

‘Have you news of my boy Jack?’ 180

‘Oh, the road to En-dor is the oldest road’ 200

‘Recessional’ 227

Stalky & Co 16

Kirman, Charles 204

Kitchener, Field Marshal Lord 31, 90

Kollwitz, Käthe 224

Kruger, President 19

Kut, Iraq 61

La Boiselle 95

La Ferté-sous-Jouarre 211, 216

Ladysmith 51

Langton, Una 183–4

Law of 29 December (1915) 64–8, 79, 81, 83, 100, 190

Law, Colonel Francis 134

Lawley, Sir Arthur 34, 53, 56–7, 76

Lawrence, T. E. 119

Le Cateau 41

Le Havre 69

Le Treport Cemetery 143, 172

League of Nations 240

Leighton, Roland 62, 226

Leipzig (Somme) 95

Leipzig, Battle of 11

Les Baraques British Cemetery, Sangatte 172

Lethaby, William 145

Lijssenthoek Military Cemetery, Poperinghe 172

Lille 13

Lloyd George, David 98, 101, 156, 248

London

Athenaeum 111

British Museum 119, 120

Cenotaph 9–10, 12, 197, 202–3, 245, 251, 252

Geological Survey Museum 170

Hyde Park Memorial 132

St James’s Park 167–8

St Paul’s Cathedral 5

Savoy Hotel 87

South Africa House 116

Temple Gardens and Embankment 198

tomb of the Unknown Warrior, Westminster Abbey 247–58

Trafalgar Square 195–6

Westminster Abbey 5

Winchester House, St James’s Square 94 and note, 99

London County Council (LCC) 197

Longstaff, Will, ‘Menin Gate at Midnight’ 200

Longworth, Philip 98, 168, 192, 199, 243

Loos 61–2, 186

Lorimer, Sir Robert 197

Louis XVIII 6

Loyal Women’s Guild 49

Ludendorff, Lieutenant General Erich von 135

Lusitania 61

Lutyens, Sir Edwin

architectural style 105–6

belief in equality and no judgments 113, 127, 198n

Cenotaph 202–3, 252

character and description 107, 111, 112, 116–17, 228

comment on Blomfield 116–17

involvement with IWGC 103, 107–17, 121

Mercantile Memorial 198 and note

rivalry with Baker concerning War memorial designs 107–17

Robert Byron’s comment on Viceroy’s House, New Delhi 106–7

Stone of Remembrance 111–15, 127, 131, 144, 165, 169–70, 172, 209

Thiepval Memorial 92, 143, 211–16

tours French cemeteries 103, 108, 109–10, 130

vision for identical headstones in ‘ordered ranks’ 126

Lutyens, Lady Emily 105, 109, 112, 113

Lydford, Dartmoor 204, 205n

Lystenhoek cemetery 144

Macaulay, Lord 221

Macdonald, Rev F. W. 227

Mackay, Captain Ian 46, 54, 57

Macready, Sir Charles 51

Macready, General Sir Nevil 47–8, 49, 50–2, 56, 63, 68, 82, 94, 115, 176

Madden, Admiral Sir Charles 252

Malcolm, Ian 42, 50, 53, 68, 72

Mallet, Bernard 111

Mametz 95

Maricourt 95

Markham, Violet 78, 79, 227, 233–4

Marne 42, 55, 104, 135, 186, 194

Marriot, Rev F. R. 200

Marvell, Andrew 121

Masefield, John 95, 213

Melbourne Argus 181

Menin Gate 191, 194, 205–11, 212, 217, 247

Menin Road 39

Menzies, Robert 245n

Mesopotamia 9, 89, 132, 139, 187n

Messer, Captain A. 64

Messines, Battle of 102

Messines Ridge 211, 223

Meteren 43–4

Methuen, Field Marshal Lord 252

Meux, Admiral the Hon. Sir Hedworth 252

Middle East cemeteries 170

Midleton, Earl of 190–5, 211

Millerand, M. 64–5, 79, 83

Millet, Philippe 83

Milner, Viscount Alfred 18–22, 23, 34, 37, 52, 63, 78, 99, 102, 105, 164n, 241, 258

Milner’s Kindergarten 20, 23, 102, 241

Mobile Ambulance Unit 28, 30, 31–50, 56, 60, 85–6, 134, 142, 190, 257

Mond, Sir Alfred 79–80, 97, 98, 150n, 177–8

Mons 30, 33, 41, 57, 137

Moore, Sir John 3n

Morning Post 13–14, 17, 22–6, 79, 235

Napoleon Bonaparte 5, 6, 13

Napoleon III 2

National Battlefield Memorial Committee (NBMC) 190–5

National Committee for the Care of Soldiers’ Graves 80–1, 96

National Federation of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers 151

Naval Memorials Committee 196

Neuve-Chapelle 61, 81, 98, 193, 220–2

New Delhi 106, 107, 108, 116, 148

New Zealand, New Zealanders 28, 81, 99, 140, 210–11, 247

Newfoundland, Newfoundlanders 10, 81, 95, 99, 140–1, 193, 247

Nieuport 194, 216

Office of Works 79–80, 94n, 98, 115, 139, 191, 197, 254

Oliver, F. S. 102

Oulchy-le-Château 218

Ovillers 95

Owen, Lieutenant Wilfred 10, 246

Palestine 9, 89

Paris 135, 194

Arc de Triomphe 256

Parkin, George 18

Parliamentary debates 151–65

Passchendaele 30, 102, 122, 181, 213

Pearson, Lionel 228

Peel, William 6

Ploegsteert 122

Plumer, Field Marshal Lord 210

Plymouth Brethren 15–16, 17, 52, 77, 227, 229, 230

Poe, Admiral Sir Edmund 99

Poperinghe 144, 163, 172

Poperinghe New Military Cemetery 172

Poynter, Sir Edward 115

Pozières 95

Quatre Bras 113

Raglan, Lord 9

Railton, Rev David 247–8, 251

Read, Herbert 214

Red Cross 99

card index of casualties 40–1

conversion of private vehicles into ambulances 31

flying unit 13

and funding for gardening programme 76, 89

and funding of professional photographers 55

relationship with St John Ambulance 31

rescue missions under fire 34–6

Ware’s relationship with 28, 32, 52, 56

and working with the French 38

Wounded and Missing Department 38

Remarque, Erich 62

All Quiet on the Western Front 131, 132–3, 134, 212

Remnant, Sir James 158, 164

Rhodes, Cecil 18, 105

Rhodes Memorial 107

RIBA 116, 197

Rio Tinto 28

River Lys 135

Roberts, Field Marshal Lord 179

Rouen 144

The Round Table journal 218

Royal Artillery 257

Royal Automobile Club (RAC) 31

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 89, 103

Royal Fine Arts Commission 116, 197, 198n

Royal Horse Artillery 252

Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) 103–4

Royal Navy 195–8, 250

Royal Parks 197

Royal Scots 43

Royal Sussex Regiment 257

Royal Welsh Fusiliers 69

Russell, W. H. 7, 8

Ryle, Herbert, Dean of Westminster 247, 248, 254–5, 256

St John Ambulance 31, 32, 55

St Pol 249

St Sever cemetery 144

St Symphorien 137

Salisbury, Lord 115

Salonika 89

San Sebastián 2, 9

Sandham Memorial Chapel, Burghclere 228–9

Sassoon, Siegfried 125, 131, 214

Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man 212

Sayers, Dorothy L., The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club 212n

Schreiner, Olive 100

Schreiner, William 100

Schwaben Redoubt 95, 213

Seaforth Highlanders 43–4

Selborne, Lord 87

Serre 95

Sevastopol 8

Shakespeare, William 4, 245

Shaw, George Bernard 178

Sherriff, R. C., Journey’s End 212

Shrewsbury 3

Sixteen Poplars 95

Smuts, General J. C. 87

Soissons 194, 211, 216

Somme 14, 30, 45, 61, 83, 90, 92–3, 95, 103, 104, 122, 135, 141, 171, 186, 193, 194, 205n, 212, 249, 257

South Africa, South Africans 14, 19–22, 27, 28, 49, 51, 56, 81, 89, 95, 99, 104, 176, 193, 220, 222

Spencer, Stanley 228–9

spiritualism and paranormal phenomena 200

Stamp, Gavin 202, 215

Stewart, Lieutenant Colonel E. 41–2, 78

Stobart, Colonel 94n

Sturdee, Admiral Sir Doveton 252

Taylor, A. J. P. 101

Tel-el-Kebir, Egypt 51

Tennant, Edward 162, 163n

Terlincthun Cemetery 238–9

Thiepval 90, 92

Cemetery 92–3

Lutyens’s Memorial to the Missing of the Somme 92, 143, 211–16, 224–5, 226

Thomas, J. H., MP for Derby 162–3

Thompson, E. P. 187n

Thompson, (William) Frank 187n

Tice, E. W. 257

The Times 7, 20, 31, 145, 149, 153, 171, 253, 256

Toc H 218

Toulouse, Battle of 2

Toynbee, Arnold 18

Trades Union Congress Parliamentary Committee 151

Transvaal 19, 22

Trenchard, Air Marshal Sir Hugh 252

Truelove, J. R. 211

Turkey 9, 61

Turton, E. R., MP 163

Tyne Cot Cemetery 169, 211, 216, 218–20

Uccello, Paolo 1–2, 11

Unknown Warrior 247–58

Uppingham School 27, 62, 132

Vaughan, Captain E. C. 134

Vendresse 218

Verdun 257

Versaille, Treaty of (1919) 243

Vicars, Captain Hedley 6

Villers-Bocage Communal Cemetery Extension 172

Villers-Bretonneux 190, 192, 245n, 247

Villers-Cotterêts 164n

Vimeiro 5

Vimy Ridge 82, 102, 190, 247

Vladslo Military Cemetery, Belgium 224

Voyzey, Samuel 205n

War Cabinet 88, 101, 102

war cemeteries

anomalies and exceptions 186–7

as argument against war 124–5

Australian 141

Blomfield’s ‘experimental’ cemeteries 168–9, 171–2, 232

Britishness of 217–18

dedicated to the missing 186

desecration of 244

designing and building 167–77, 217–23, 224–6

difficulties in finding 141–2

funding for 143–4, 169

German sites 223–4

horticultural programmes 89–90, 168, 172, 217–18, 221

Kenyon’s recommendations for 120, 125–7, 128–31

location 140, 144, 168, 169, 170, 171–2, 176, 181, 187, 192–3, 198n, 200, 205–26, 235

public opposition to proposals 147–51

war dead

blasted and obliterated 90–2

cremations 66–7

difficulties in burying 92–5

executed for cowardice 88–9, 134, 204

exhumation and repatriation 53, 68–74, 141, 142–3, 164n, 166, 201, 247, 248–58

funerals for 46

identifying 142–3, 173–6, 180n

Masefield’s evocation of 95

numbers of 28, 39, 61–2, 90, 92–3, 103, 135–7, 140–1, 166–7, 172, 211

Remarque’s description of 132–3

and rescuing of identity discs 92 and note, 142

in ruins of nursing convent 35

Russell’s comment on 7–8

treatment of 3, 104–5, 134

war graves

and the beauty of red poppies 103–4, 105

care of 100–1

cultural sensibilities 85–7

destruction and desecration 136, 244

development of 10–11

difficulty in digging 45

and ‘dud’ graves 176–7, 187 and note

General Routine Orders concerning 84–5

headstone design 150n

Kenyon’s views on 123–4

location and registering of 41, 43–4, 47, 48–9, 50, 53, 54–7, 73, 74, 90–5, 103, 104–5, 136, 140, 141–3, 236

and men executed for cowardice 88–9

negotiations with French government 59–61, 63–8

officers’ graves 2–3

Parliamentary debates on 151–65

photographing of 55, 142

post-1914 9–10

and problem of unidentified and missing soldiers 173–6

public opposition to proposals 145–51

quarrying, shaping, incising and lettering gravestones 12, 42–3, 84–5, 88–9, 167, 170–3, 257

suggestions for 75–6

survivals from eighteenth/ nineteenth centuries 8–9

systematic programme of planting 89–90

visited by Baker and Lutyens 108–10

war memorials

arguments and discussions concerning 189–226

Blomfield’s Cross of Sacrifice 155, 169, 172, 182, 187

Blomfield’s Menin Gate 205–11

choosing an architect for 105–18

inscriptions 170

IWGC funding for inscriptions 193

Kenyon’s recommendations for 124, 125, 127–8

and law of 29 December (1915) 101

link with place of death 193–5

locations 63n, 92–3, 132, 236–7

Lutyens’s Stone of Remembrance 111–15, 127, 131, 144, 165, 169–70, 172

numbers built across the country 203–4

private 63

proactive role of Dominions 189–90

and problem of missing and unidentified soldiers 173–6

public need for 199–201

suggestions for 181–4

tomb of the Unknown Warrior, Westminster Abbey 247–58

war missing

and the Admiralty 195, 196

at Gallipoli 236–7

dedicated cemeteries for 186

inscribing of names and raising of memorials 157, 174–6, 181–6, 200

IWGC’s scheme for 188, 192, 193, 194–5

Kipling’s son John 178–80 and note

Menin Gate 205–11

numbers of 39, 90, 136, 166, 193

search for 31, 33, 37, 41

Thiepval Memorial 92, 143, 211–16, 224–5, 226

War Office 48, 49, 51, 52, 53–4, 56, 71, 82, 205

Ware, Anna 26

Ware, Fabian Arthur Goulstone 12

accepts editorship of Morning Post 22–4

achievements 258

appointed commander of the Mobile Ambulance Unit in France 13, 28–9, 32–50

and building of memorials 191–3

and care of the Empire’s dead 97–8

Chanter’s diatribe against 230–2

character and description of 13–15, 16, 17, 32, 36–7, 59–61, 78–9, 227–8, 241

as collectivist/individualist 77–8, 226

comment on gas attacks 63n

and construction of cemeteries 172

and cost of looking after graves 139

dislikes working with the Admiralty 197–8

early life 15, 16–18

and exhumation of bodies 68–74, 164n, 247

and identification of graves 141

The Immortal Heritage 215

influence of Milner on 20–2, 24

inter-war Imperialism and speeches 233–47

involvement in DGR&E 81–7, 93–4

involvement in/support for IWGC 60, 78, 96–102, 117, 136, 191–2, 242

and Kenyon’s recommendations 130–1

and law of 29 December (1915) 64–8, 190

and Lutyens’s proposed monument 112, 114–15

marriage and children 257–8

memorial service for 233

negotiations with French government 59–61, 63–8

nicknamed ‘Lord Wargraves’ 93

obsession with issues of Empire and defence 14, 24–8, 76, 81, 82, 102, 205n, 230

oversees post-war education in Transvaal 18, 20–2

and Parliamentary debates on IWGC 153–4

and petition presented to Prince of Wales 149

reaction to Thiepval memorial 215–16

religious influence on 15–16, 229–30

and rise of Hitler’s Germany 243–4

and the setting up of the GRC 50, 52–7

and treatment of war graves and cemeteries 148–9

and the Unknown Warrior 253, 256

work as his life 258

The Worker and His Country 26, 193, 258

Waterloo 3, 5–6, 39, 113

Waugh, Evelyn, Sword of Honour 237–8

Webb, Sir Aston 207–8, 252

The Weekly Dispatch 45

Wellington, Duke of 5, 6, 39

West, Benjamin 7

Western Front 9, 61, 84, 89, 130, 140, 168, 169, 186, 191, 194, 195, 211, 238, 249

Whitehead, Colonel 93

Wilkinson, Spenser 24, 25–6, 27, 53

Wilson, Field Marshal Sir Henry 252

Wilson, Woodrow 61

Wimereux Communal Cemetery 172, 223

Winter, Jay 225

Wolfe, General 7

Wolmer, Viscount 158–61

Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps 90

Worrall, Ernest 115

Wyatt, Brigadier L. J. 249

Ypres 30, 33, 39, 47, 69, 104, 114, 130, 133, 135, 185, 186, 191, 194, 200, 212, 249

Cemeteries 63n, 144, 216

First Ypres 130

Menin Gate 191, 194, 205–11

Third Ypres 93, 103, 122, 193

Zweig, Stefan 208