Published by the National Geographic Society
Gary E. Knell, President and Chief Executive Officer
John M. Fahey, Chairman of the Board
Declan Moore, Chief Media Officer
Chris Johns, Chief Content Officer
Keith Bellows, Senior Vice President and Editor in Chief, National Geographic Travel Media
PREPARED BY THE BOOK DIVISION
Hector Sierra, Senior Vice President and General Manager
Janet Goldstein, Senior Vice President and Editorial Director
Jonathan Halling, Creative Director
Marianne R. Koszorus, Design Director
Barbara A. Noe, Senior Editor
R. Gary Colbert, Production Director
Jennifer A. Thornton, Director of Managing Editorial
Susan S. Blair, Director of Photography
Meredith C. Wilcox, Director, Administration and Rights Clearance
STAFF FOR THIS BOOK
Lawrence M. Porges, Editor
Carol Clurman, Project Editor
Elisa Gibson, Art Director
Uliana Bazar, Illustrations Editor
Linda Makarov, Designer
Maryellen Kennedy Duckett, Contributing Writer
Marshall Kiker, Associate Managing Editor
Judith Klein, Production Editor
Galen Young, Rights Clearance Specialist
Katie Olsen, Production Design Assistant
Hannah Lauterback, Marlena Serviss, Contributors
George Bounelis, Manager, Production Services
The National Geographic Society is one of the world’s largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations. Founded in 1888 to “increase and diffuse geographic knowledge,” the member-supported Society works to inspire people to care about the planet. Through its online community, members can get closer to explorers and photographers, connect with other members around the world, and help make a difference. National Geographic reflects the world through its magazines, television programs, films, music and radio, books, DVDs, maps, exhibitions, live events, school publishing programs, interactive media, and merchandise. National Geographic magazine, the Society’s official journal, published in English and 38 local-language editions, is read by more than 60 million people each month. The National Geographic Channel reaches 440 million households in 171 countries in 38 languages. National Geographic Digital Media receives more than 25 million visitors a month. National Geographic has funded more than 10,000 scientific research, conservation, and exploration projects and supports an education program promoting geography literacy. For more information, visit www.nationalgeographic.com.
For more information, please call 1-800-NGS LINE (647-5463) or write to the following address:
National Geographic Society
1145 17th Street N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-4688 U.S.A.
For rights or permissions inquiries, please contact National Geographic Books Subsidiary Rights: ngbookrights@ngs.org
Copyright © 2015 National Geographic Society
All rights reserved. Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents without written permission from the publisher is prohibited.
ISBN: 978-1-4262-1381-6
eBook ISBN: 978-1-4262-1502-5
14/QGT-CML/1
v3.1