Cover image: “A street in old Yazd, Iran.” Photo: the author.

Fourth edition published 2023

by Routledge

4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN

and by Routledge

605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158

Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business

© 2023 Hugh Kennedy

The right of Hugh Kennedy to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

First edition published by Pearson Education Limited 1986

Third edition published by Routledge 2016

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Kennedy, Hugh (Hugh N.), author.

Title: The prophet and the age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century / Hugh Kennedy.

Other titles: Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century | History of the Near East.

Description: Fourth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2022. |

Series: A history of the Near East | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2021057075 (print) | LCCN 2021057076 (ebook)

Subjects: LCSH: Islamic Empire—History—​622–661. | Islamic Empire—​History—​661–750. | Islamic Empire—History—750–1258.

Classification: LCC DS38.5.K38 2022 (print) | LCC DS38.5 (ebook) | DDC 956/.013—​dc23/eng/20211214

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021057075

LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021057076

ISBN: 978-0-367-36690-2 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-0-367-36689-6 (pbk)

ISBN: 978-0-429-34812-9 (ebk)

DOI: 10.4324/9780429348129

Typeset in Times New Roman

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