Genealogical tables

  1. 1 Muḥammad and the Descent of the Caliphs
  2. 2 The Umayyad Caliphs
  3. 3 The ‘Abbasid Caliphs
  4. 4 The Principal Buyid Rulers
  5. 5 The ‘Uqaylids of Mosul
  6. 6 The Hamdanids of Aleppo and Mosul