New Revised Standard Version Bible. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1990.
Novum Testamentum Graece. Edited by B. and K. Aland et al. 27 ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 2001.
Tanakh: A New Translation of the Holy Scripture according to the Traditional Hebrew Text. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1985.
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, Volume 2: Expansions of the “Old Testament” and Legends, Wisdom and Philosophical Literature, Prayers, Psalms, and Odes, Fragments of Lost Judeo-Hellenistic Works. Edited by James H. Charlesworth. New York: Doubleday, 1985.
Josephus. Translated by H. St. J. Thackeray et al. 10 vol. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1926–.
Mishnah: Shishah Sidre Mishnah. Edited by Ch. Albeck. Jerusalem: Mossad Bialik, 1952.
Tosephta: Based on the Erfurt and Vienna Codices with Parallels and Variants by Moses Samuel Zuckermandel. Jerusalem: Wahrmann, 1963.
Babylonian Talmud. Translated into English with Notes, Glossary, and Indices under the Editorship of I. Epstein. London: Soncino, 1935–1952.
Mekhilta de-Rabbi Ishmael: A Critical Edition on the Basis of the MSS and Early Editions. With an English Translation, Introduction, and Notes by Jacob Z. Lauterbach. 3 vols. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1976 [1933–1935].
Midrash Pirke de Rabbi Eliezer according to the Text of the Manuscript Belonging to Abraham Epstein of Vienna. Translated and Annotated by Gerald Friedlander. New York: Sepher-Hermon, 1981.
Midrash Rabbah. Translated into English with Notes, Glossary, and Indices under the Editorship of H. Freedman and M. Simon. 10 vols. London: Soncino, 1983.
Midrash Tanhuma. Jerusalem: Eshkol, 1990.
Pesikta de-Rab Kahana: R. Kahana’s Compilation of Discourses for Sabbaths and Festal Days. Translated from Hebrew and Aramaic by W. G. Braude and I. J. Kapstein. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002.
Sifra. Edited by I. H. Weiss. Wien, 1862.
Sifre: A Tannaitic Commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. Translated from the Hebrew with Introduction and Notes by Reuven Hammer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
Siphre ad Deuteronomium: H. S. Horovitzii schedis usus cum variis lectionibus et adnotionibus edidit Louis Finkelstein. Jewish Theological Seminary: New York, 1969.
Tanna debe Eliyyahu (=Seder Eliahu Zuta). The Lore of the School of Elijah. Translated from the Hebrew by William G. Braude and Israel J. Kapstein. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1981.
Targum Neofiti: The Aramaic Bible—The Targums. Translated with Apparatus and Notes by M. McNamara: Vol. 1A. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1992.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: The Aramaic Bible—The Targums. Translated with Introduction and Notes by M. Maher. Vol. 1B. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1992.
Passover Haggadah. With an Introduction and Commentary by Shmuel and Zeev Safrai. Jerusalem: Karta, 1998 [Hebrew].
The Complete Artscroll Siddur: A New Translation and Anthologized Commentary.Rabbi Nosson Scherman. New York: Mesorah, 1988.
The Apostolic Fathers. Translated by Bart D. Ehrman. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003.
Alexander, P. S. “Jewish Aramaic Translations of Hebrew Scriptures.” In Mikra: Text, Translation, Reading, and Interpretation of the Hebrew Bible in Ancient Judaism and Christianity, edited by M. J. Mulder, 217–54. Assen: van Gorcum, 1990.
Baumgarten, A. I. The Flourishing of Jewish Sects in the Maccabean Era: An Interpretation. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
Berkovits, E. Not in Heaven: The Nature and Function of Halakhah. New York: Ktav, 1983.
Bialik, H. Nahman. Halachah and Aggadah: Translated from the Hebrew by Leon Simon: With an Introductory Note by Ephraim Broido. London: Education Dept. of the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland, 1944.
Bokser, B. M. “Rabbinic Responses to Catastrophe: From Continuity to Discontinuity.” American Academy for Jewish Research 50 (1983): 37–61.
———. “The Wall Separating God and Israel.” Jewish Quarterly Review 73 (1983): 349–74.
———. “An Annotated Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Palestinian Talmud.” In Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 19.2, edited by H. Temporini and W. Haase, 139–256. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1979.
Borowitz, E. B. Studies in the Meaning of Judaism. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002.
Boyarin, D. “A Tale of Two Synods: Nicaea, Yavneh, and Rabbinic Ecclesiology.” Exemplaria 12 (2000): 21–62.
———. Border Lines: The Partition of Judaeo-Christianity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
———. Carnal Israel: Reading Sex in Talmudic Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
———. Intertextuality and the Reading of Midrash. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
Cohen, S. J. D. “The Significance of Yavneh: Pharisees, Rabbis, and the End of Jewish Sectarianism.” Hebrew Union College Annual 55 (1984): 27–53.
———. The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
———. From the Maccabees to the Mishnah. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1987.
Cohn-Sherbok, D. Modern Judaism. London: Macmillan, 1996.
Davies, P. R. and B. D. Chilton. “The Aqedah: A Revised Tradition History.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 40 (1978): 514–46.
Davies, W. D., and D. C. Allison. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel according to Saint Matthew. 3 vols. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 2004 [1991].
Don-Yehiya, E. “Traditionalist Strands.” In Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide, edited by N. De Lange and M. Freud-Kandel, 93–105. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Dorff, E. N. “A Methodology for Jewish Medical Ethics.” In Contemporary Jewish Ethics and Morality: A Reader, edited by E. N. Dorff and L. E. Newman, 161–76. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
———. Conservative Judaism: Our Ancestors to Our Descendants. New York: United Synagogue of America, 1983.
———. For the Love of God and People: A Philosophy of Jewish Law. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2007.
———. Matters of Life and Death: A Jewish Approach to Modern Medical Ethics. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1998.
Draper, J. A. “Torah and Troublesome Apostles in the Didache Community.” New Testament Studies 33 (1991): 347–72.
Drijvers, H. “Syrian Christianity and Judaism.” In The Jews among Pagans and Christians, edited by J. Lieu, J. North, and T. Rajak, 124–46. London: Routledge, 1992.
Dubin, L. C. “Enlightenment and Emancipation.” In Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide, edited by L. De Lange and M. Freud-Kandel, 29–41. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Eisenbaum, P. Paul Was Not a Christian: The Real Message of a Misunderstood Apostle. New York: HarperOne, 2009.
Ellenson, D. H. “How to Draw Guidance from a Heritage: Jewish Approaches to Mortal Choices.” In Contemporary Jewish Ethics and Morality: A Reader, edited by E. N. Dorff and L. E. Newman, 129–39. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Elman, Y. “Classical Rabbinic Interpretation.” In The Jewish Study Bible: Featuring the Jewish Publication Society Tanakh Translation, edited by A. Berlin and M. Zvi Brettler, 1844–63. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004,.
Elon, M. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1994.
Eshel, H. “The Bar Kochba Revolt, 132–135.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 105–27. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fish, Stanley. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, 1980.
Fitzmyer, J. A. The Gospel according to Luke: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. 2 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1981.
Flusser, D. “Paul’s Jewish-Christian Opponents in the Didache.” In The Didache in Modern Research, edited by Jonathan A. Draper, 195–211. Leiden: Brill, 1996.
———. Die rabbinischen Gleichnisse und der Gleichniserzähler Jesus. Bern: Peter Lang, 1981.
Fonrobert, C. E. “The Didascalia Apostolorum: A Mishnah for the Disciples of Jesus.” Journal of Early Christian Studies 9 (2001): 483–509.
Fox, H., and T. Meacham. Introducing Tosefta: Textual, Intratextual, and Intertextual Studies. Hoboken: Ktav, 1999.
Fraade, S. D. “Literary Composition and Oral Performance in Early Midrashim.” Oral Tradition 14 (1999): 33–51.
———. “Hearing and Seeing at Sinai: Interpretive Trajectories.” In The Significance of Sinai: Traditions about Sinai and Divine Revelation in Judaism and Christianity, edited by G. J. Brooke, H. Najman, and L. T. Stuckenbruck, 247–68. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
———. “Rabbinic Views on the Practice of Targum, and Multilingualism in the Jewish Galilee of the Third–Sixth Centuries.” In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, ed. L. I. Levine, 253–86. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
———. From Tradition to Commentary: Torah and Its Interpretation in the Midrash Sifre to Deuteronomy. Albany: SUNY Press, 1991.
Fraenkel, J. Darkhe Haaggadah Vehamidrash. Givatayim: Massadah, 1991.
Freud-Kandel, M. “Modernist Movements.” In Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide, edited by L. De Lange and M. Freud-Kandel, 81–92. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Friedman, S. “A Good Story Deserves Retelling: The Unfolding of the Akiva Legend.” In Creation and Composition: The Contribution of the Bavli Redactors (Stammaim) to the Aggada, edited by L. R. Jeffrey, 71–100. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.
Gafni, I. M. “Rabbinic Historiography and Representations of the Past.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature, edited by C. E. Fonrobert and M. S. Jaffee, 295–312. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
———. Land, Center, and Diaspora: Jewish Constructs in Late Antiquity. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 1997.
Gager, J. G. Reinventing Paul. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Gaston, L. Paul and the Torah. Vancouver: University of British Coumbia Press, 1987.
Gillman, N. Sacred Fragments: Recovering Theology for the Modern Jew. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1990.
Goldberg, A. “The Babylonian Talmud.” In The Literature of the Sages, edited by Schmuel Safrai et al., 323–66. Assen: van Gorcum, 1987.
———. “The Mishna—A Study Book of Halakha.” In The Literature of the Sages, edited by Schmuel Safrai et al., 211–51. Assen: van Gorcum, 1987.
———. “The Palestinian Talmud.” In The Literature of the Sages, edited by Schmuel Safrai et al., 303–22. Assen: van Gorcum, 1987.
———. “The Tosefta–Companion to the Mishna.” In The Literature of the Sages, edited by Schmuel Safrai et al., 283–302. Assen: van Gorcum, 1987.
Goldenberg, R. “Talmud.” In Back to the Sources: Reading the Classic Jewish Texts, edited by W. B. Holtz, 129–75. New York: Summit, 1984.
———. “The Deposition of Rabban Gamliel II.” Journal of Jewish Studies 23 (1972): 167–90.
Goodblatt, D. “The Babylonian Talmud.” In Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt 19.2, edited by H. Temporini and W. Haase, 257–336. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1979, 257–336.
———. “The Political and Social History of the Jewish Community in the Land of Israel, c. 235–638.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 404–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
———. “Toward the Rehabilitation of Talmudic History.” In History of Judaism—The Next Ten Years, edited by B. M. Bokser, 31–44. Atlanta: Scholars, 1981.
———. The Monarchic Principle: Studies in Jewish Self-Government in Antiquity. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1994.
Goodman, M. “The Place of the Sadducees.” In Redefining First-Century Jewish and Christian Identities: Essays in Honor of Ed Parish Sanders, edited by F. E. Udoh, S. Heschel, M. Chancey, and G. Tatum, 139–52. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2008.
———. “The Roman State and the Jewish Patriarch in the Third Century.” In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, edited by L. I. Levine, 127–39. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992.
Gray, A. M. A Talmud in Exile: The Influence of Yerushalmi Avodah Zarah on the Formation of Bavli Avodah Zara. Providence: Brown University, 2005.
Green, W. S. “What’s in a Name? The Problematic of Rabbinic ‘Bibliography.’” In Approaches to Ancient Judaism, edited by W. S. Green, 77–96. Missoula: Scholars, 1978.
Greenberg, B. “The Theoretical Basis of Women’s Equality in Judaism.” In Contemporary Jewish Ethics and Morality, ed. E. N. Dorff and L. E. Newman, 315–26. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Greenberg, S. Wrestling with God and Man: Homosexuality in the Jewish Tradition. Madison: University of Madison Press, 2004.
Grossfeld, B. The Targum Onqelos to Genesis: Translated with a Critical Introduction, Apparatus, and Notes by Bernard Grossfeld. Wilmington: Michael Glazier, 1988.
Halbertal, M. People of the Book: Canon, Meaning, and Authority. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
Halivni, D. “Aspects of the Formation of the Talmud.” In Creation and Composition: The Contribution of the Bavli Redactors (Stammaim) to the Aggada, ed. J. L. Rubenstein, 339–60. Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck, 2005.
———. Midrash, Mishnah, and Gemara: The Jewish Predilection for Justified Law. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986.
———. “Reflections on Classical Jewish Hermeneutics.” Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 62 (1996): 21–127.
———. Peshat and Derash: Plain and Applied Meaning in Rabbinic Exegesis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Hammer, R. Sifre. A Tannaitic Commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy: Translated from the Hebrew with Introduction and Notes. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
Harris, J. M. “Midrash Halachah.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, ed. Steven T. Katz, 336–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Hartman, D. A Living Covenant: The Innovative Spirit in Traditional Judaism. Woodstock: Jewish Lights, 1997 [1985].
Hauptman, J. Rereading the Mishnah. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2005.
———. The Development of the Talmudic Sugya: Relationship between Tannaitic and Amoraic Sources. Lanham: University Press of America, 1987.
Hayes, C. E. Between the Babylonian and Palestinian Talmuds. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Hays, R. B. The Faith of Jesus Christ: The Narrative Substructure of Galatians 3:1–4:11. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002 [1983].
Hayward, R. “The Present State of Research into the Targumic Account of the Sacrifice of Isaac.” Journal of Jewish Studies 32 (1981): 127–50.
Hedner Zetterholm, K. Portrait of a Villain: Laban the Aramean in Rabbinic Literature. Leuven: Peeters, 2002.
Heilman, S. Defenders of the Faith: Inside Ultra-Orthodox Jewry. New York: Schocken, 1992.
Hengel, M. Judaism and Hellenism: Studies in their Encounter in Palestine during the Early Hellenistic Period. 2 vols. London: SCM, 1974.
Heschel, Abraham J. God in Search of Man: A Philosophy of Judaism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989 [1955].
Hezser, C. “Social Fragmentation, Plurality of Opinion, and Nonobservance of Halakhah: Rabbis and Community in Late Roman Palestine.” Jewish Studies Quarterly 1 (1993/94): 234–51.
———. The Social Structure of the Rabbinic Movement. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1997.
Hirshman, M. “Rabbinic Universalism in the Second and Third Centuries.” Harvard Theological Review 93 (2000): 101–15.
———. A Rivalry of Genius: Jewish and Christian Biblical Interpretation in Late Antiquity. Albany: SUNY Press, 1996.
Holtz, B. W. “Midrash.” In Back to the Sources, edited by B. W. Holtz, 177–211. New York: Summit, 1984.
Iser, W. The Act of Reading: A Theory of Aesthetic Response. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991.
Jaffee, M. S. “Oral Tradition in the Writings of Rabbinic Oral Torah: On Theorizing Rabbinic Orality.” Oral Tradition 14 (1999): 3–32.
Johnson Hodge, C. If Sons, Then Heirs: A Study of Kinship and Ethnicity in the Letters of Paul. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Kalmin, R. L. “The Formation and Character of the Babylonian Talmud.” In The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 840–76. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
———. “Rabbinic Literature of Late Antiquity as a Source for Historical Study.” In Judaism in Late Antiquity, vol. 3, edited by Jacob Neusner, Bruce Chilton, and Alan J. Avery-Peck, 187–99. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
———. Sages, Stories, Authors, and Editors in Rabbinic Babylonia. Atlanta: Scholars, 1994.
Kaplan, M. Judaism as a Civilization: Toward a Reconstruction of American-Jewish Life. New York: Macmillan, 1934.
Kelley, N. Knowledge and Religious Authority in the Pseudo-Clementines. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006.
Kimelman, R. “Identifying Jews and Christians in Roman Syria-Palestine.” In Galilee through the Centuries: Confluence of Cultures, edited by E. M. Meyers, 301–33. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 1999.
Klein, M. L. The Fragment-Targums of the Pentateuch according to Their Extant Sources. Rome: Biblical Institute Press, 1980.
Kloppenborg, J. S. The Tenants in the Vineyard: Ideology, Economics, and Agrarian Conflict in Jewish Palestine. Tübingen: Mohr Sieneck, 2006.
Kraemer, D. “Rabbinic Sources for Historical Study.” In Judaism in Late Antiquity, edited by Jacob Neusner and Alan J. Avery-Peck, 201–12. Leiden: Brill, 2000.
———. The Mind of the Talmud: An Intellectual History of the Bavli. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
———. “The Mishnah.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 299–315. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Kugel, J. L. The Bible as It Was. Cambridge: Belknap, 1997.
———. In Potiphar’s House: The Interpretive Life of Biblical Texts. New York: HarperCollins, 1990.
———. “Two Introductions to Midrash.” Prooftexts 3 (1983): 131–55.
Lapin, H. “The Origins and Development of the Rabbinic Movement in the Land of Israel.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 206–29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Larsson, G. Bound for Freedom: The Book of Exodus in Jewish and Christian Traditions. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1999.
Le Déaut, R. La nuit pascale: Essai sur la signification de la Pâques juive à partir du Targum dÉxode XII 42. Rome: Institut biblique pontifical, 1963.
Leibowitz, N. Torah Insights. Jerusalem: Eliner Library, 1995.
Levenson, J. D. The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son: The Transformation of Child Sacrifice in Judaism and Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Levine, L. I. Judaism and Hellenism in Antiquity: Conflict or Confluence. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998.
———. “The Sages and the Synagogue in Late Antiquity: The Evidence of the Galilee.” In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, edited by L. I. Levine, 201–22. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1992.
———. “The Status of the Patriarch in the Third and Fourth Centuries: Sources and Methodology.” Journal of Jewish Studies 47 (1996): 1–32.
Licht, C. Ten Legends of the Sages: The Image of the Sage in Rabbinic Literature. Hoboken: Ktav, 1991.
Lieberman, S. Greek in Jewish Palestine/Hellenism in Jewish Palestine. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1994.
———. Hellenism in Jewish Palestine with a New Introduction by Dov Zlotnick. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1994.
Mandel, P. “The Tosefta.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 316–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
McNamara, M. Targum Neofiti 1: Genesis. Translated with Apparatus and Notes by Martin McNamara. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1992.
Milavec, A. A. “A Fresh Analysis of the Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen in the Light of Jewish-Catholic Dialogue.” In Parable and Story in Judaism and Christianity, edited by C. Thoma and M. Wyschogrod, 81–117. New York: Paulist, 1989.
Miller, S. S. Sages and Commoners in Late Antique Erez Israel: A Philological Inquiry into Local Traditions in Talmud Yerushalmi. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2006.
Moscovitz, L. “The Formation and Character of the Jerusalem Talmud.” In vol. 4 of The Cambridge History of Judaism: The Late Roman-Rabbinic Period, edited by Steven T. Katz, 663–77. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Murray, M. Playing a Jewish Game: Gentile Christian Judaizing in the First and Second Centuries C.E. Waterloo: Wilfred Laurier University Press, 2004.
Nanos, Mark D. The Irony of Galatians: Paul’s Letter in First-Century Context. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2002.
———. The Mystery of Romans: The Jewish Context of Paul’s Letter. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1996.
Neusner, Jacob. Comparative Midrash: The Plan and Program of Genesis Rabbah and Leviticus Rabbah. Atlanta: Scholars, 1986.
———. Development of a Legend. Leiden: Brill, 1970.
———. Invitation to the Talmud. New York: Harper & Row, 1989.
———. Judaism and Scripture: The Evidence of Leviticus Rabbah. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
———. Making the Classics in Judaism: The Three Stages of Literary Formation. Atlanta: Scholars, 1989.
———. Midrash in Context: Exegesis in Formative Judaism. Atlanta: Scholars, 1988.
———. The Rabbinic Traditions about the Pharisees before 70. Leiden: Brill, 1971.
Newman, L. E. “Woodchoppers and Respirators: The Problem of Interpretation in Contemporary Jewish Ethics.” In Contemporary Jewish Ethics and Morality: A Reader, edited by E. N. Dorff and L. E. Newman, 140–60. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Overman, A. J. Matthew’s Gospel and Formative Judaism: The Social World of the Matthean Community. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990.
Rapoport, C. Judaism and Homosexuality: An Authentic Orthodox View. London: Valentine Mitchell, 2004.
Roth, Joel. The Halakhic Process: A Systemic Analysis. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1986.
Rubenstein, J. L. “Social and Institutional Settings of Rabbinic Literature.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Talmud and Rabbinic Literature, edited by C. E. Fonrobert and M. S. Jaffee, 58–74. Cambridge: Cambridge Universiry Press, 2007.
Rubenstein, Jeffrey L. Rabbinic Stories. New York: Paulist, 2002.
———. Stories of the Babylonian Talmud. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.
———. Talmudic Stories: Narrative Art, Composition, and Culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
———. The Culture of the Babylonian Talmud. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
Runesson, A. “Judging Gentiles in the Gospel of Matthew: Between ‘Othering’ and Inclusion.” In Jesus, Matthew’s Gospel, and Early Christianity: Studies in the Memory of Graham N. Stanton, edited by R. A. Burridge, J. Willits, and D. M. Gurtner, 133–51. London: T&T Clark, 2011.
———. “Re-Thinking Early Jewish-Christian Relations: Matthean Community History as Pharisaic Intragroup Conflict.” Journal of Biblical Literature 127 (2008): 95–132.
Safrai, Schmuel. “Halakha.” In The Literature of the Sages. First Part: Oral Tora, Halakha, Mishna, Tosefta, Talmud, External Tractates, edited by Schmuel Safrai et al., 121–207. Assen: van Gorcum, 1987.
Saldarini, Anthony J. “The Gospel of Matthew and Jewish-Christian Conflict in the Galilee.” In The Galilee in Late Antiquity, edited by L. I. Levine. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
———. Matthew’s Christian-Jewish Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Sanders, E. P. Judaism: Practice and Belief 63 B.C.E.–66 C.E. London: SCM, 1994.
———. Paul and Palestinian Judaism. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1977.
Sandt, H. V. D., and D. Flusser. The Didache: Its Jewish Sources and Its Place in Early Judaism and Christinanity. Assen: van Gorcum, 2002.
Satlow, M. L. Jewish Marriage in Antiquity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Schäfer, P. “The Causes of the Bar-Kokhba Revolt.” In Studies in Aggadah, Targum, and Jewish Liturgy in Memory of Joseph Heinemann, edited by J. J. Petuchowski and E. Fleisher, 74–94. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1981.
———. Jesus in the Talmud. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.
Schwartz, S. Imperialism and Jewish Society, 200 B.C.E. to 640 C.E. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
———. “The Patriarchs and the Diaspora.” Journal of Jewish Studies 50 (1999): 208–22.
Segal, A. The Other Judaisms of Late Antiquity. Atlanta: Scholars, 1987.
Shanks-Alexander, E. Transmitting Mishnah: The Shaping Influence of Oral Tradition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Shinan, A., and Y. Zakovitch. “Midrash on Scripture and Midrash within Scripture.” Scripta Hierosolymitana 31 (1986): 257–77.
Sim, D. C. The Gospel of Matthew and Christian Judaism: The History and Social Setting of the Matthean Community. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1998.
Simon, M. Verus Israel: A Study of the Relations between Christians and Jews in the Roman Empire (a.d. 135–425). London: Vallentine Mitchell, 1996.
Solomon, M. “Sexuality.” In Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide, edited by L. De Lange and M. Freud-Kandel, 401–12. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Soloveitchik, J. B. Halakhic Man. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1983.
Spiegel, S. The Last Trial: On the Legends and Lore of the Command to Abraham to Offer Isaac as a Sacrifice: The Akedah. Woodstock: Jewish Lights, 1993 [1950].
Steinmetz, D. “Must the Patriarch Know Uqtzin? The Nasi as Scholar in Babylonian Aggada.” AJS Review 23 (1998): 163–90.
Steinsaltz, A. The Talmud: A Reference Guide—The Steinsaltz Edition. New York: Random, 1989.
Stemberger, G. Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash: Translated and Edited by Markus Bockmuehl. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1996.
Stern, D. “Jesus’ Parables from the Perspective of Rabbinic Literature: The Example of the Wicked Husbandmen.” In Parable and Story in Judaism and Christianity, edited by C. Thoma and M. Wyschogrod. New York: Paulist, 1989, 42–80.
———. “Midrash and Jewish Interpretation.” In The Jewish Study Bible: Featuring the Jewish Publication Society Tanakh Translation, edited by A. Berlin and M. Z. Brettler, 1863–75. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
———. Midrash and Theory: Ancient Jewish Exegesis and Contemporary Literary Studies. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1996.
———. Parables in Midrash: Narrative and Exegesis in Rabbinic Literature. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Sternberg, M. The Poetics of Biblical Narrative: Ideological Literature and the Drama of Reading. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.
Stowers, S. K. A Rereading of Romans: Justice, Jews, and Gentiles. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.
Swetnam, J. Jesus and Isaac: A Study of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the Light of the Aqedah. Rome: Biblical Institue Press, 1981.
Tomson, Peter J. “If This Be from Heaven”: Jesus and the New Testament Authors in Their Relationship to Judaism. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic, 2001.
———. Paul and the Jewish Law: Halakha in the Letters of the Apostle to the Gentiles. Assen: van Gorcum, 1990.
Tucker, J. B. “Remain in Your Calling”: Paul and the Continuation of Social Identities in 1 Corinthians. Eugene: Pickwick, 2011.
Vermes, Geza. Scripture and Tradition in Judaism: Haggadic Studies. Leiden: Brill, 1961.
Wahrman, M. Z. Brave New Judaism: When Science and Scripture Collide. Hanover: Brandeis University Press, 2002.
Walfish, A. “The Poetics of the Mishnah.” In The Mishnah in Contemporary Perspective: Part Two, edited by Alan J. Avery-Peck and Jacob Neusner, 153–89. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Yadin, A. “Resistance to Midrash? Midrash and Halakhah in the Halakhic Midrashim.” In Current Trends in the Study of Midrash, edited by Carol Bakhos, 34–58. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
———. Scripture as Logos: Rabbi Ishmael and the Origins of Midrash. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
Young, B. H. The Parables: Jewish Tradition and Christian Interpretation. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1998.
Zetterholm, Magnus. “‘And Abraham Believed.’” In From Bible to Midrash: Portrayals and Interpretative Practices, edited by H. Trautner-Kromann, 109–21. Lund: Arcus, 2005.
———. Approaches to Paul: A Student’s Guide to Recent Scholarship. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009.
———. “The Didache, Matthew, James—and Paul: Reconstructing Historical Developments in Antioch.” In Matthew, James, and Didache: Three Related Documents in Their Jewish and Christian Setting, edited by Huub van de Sandt and Jürgen Zangenberg, 73–90. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
———. The Formation of Christianity in Antioch: A Social-Scientific Approach to the Separation between Judaism and Christianity. London: Routledge, 2003.
———. “Jews, Christians, and Gentiles: Rethinking the Categorization within the Early Jesus Movement.” In Reading Paul in Context: Explorations in Identity Formation: Essays in Honour of William S. Campbell, edited by K. Ehrensperger and B. J. Tucker, 242–54. London: T&T Clark, 2010.
———. “Paul and the Missing Messiah.” In The Messiah in Early Judaism and Christianity, edited by Magnus Zetterholm, 33–55. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2007.
Adlerstein, Y. “Dawn of the Orthodox Celebs.” Jewish World Review, 2000. www.jewishworldreview.com/0900/ortho.celebs.asp.
Artson, B. S. “Gay and Lesbian Jews: An Innovative Jewish Legal Position.” Jewish Spectator, 1990. www.ajula.edu/Media/Images/SCM/ContentUnit/4382_9_7828.pdf.
Boteach, S. “Dr. Laura Misguided on Homosexuality.” The Jewish Week, May 26, 2000. www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-79391426.html.
Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR). “Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on Homosexuality and the Rabbinate,” 1990. http://data.ccarnet.org/cgi-bin/respdisp.pl?file=hs6year=1990.
Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR). “On Homosexual Marriage” (5756.8), 1996. http://data.ccarnet.org/cgi-bin/respdisp.pl?file=86year=5756.
Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR). “Resolution on Same Gender Officiation,” 2000. http://data.ccarnet.org/cgi-bin/respdisp.pl?file=gender6year=2000.
Cohen, U. C. “Bibliography of Contemporary Orthodox Responses to Homosexuality.” www.atid.org/resources/ATIDbiblio1.doc.
Dorff, E. N. “Jewish Norms for Sexual Behavior: A Responsum Embodying a Proposal,” 1992. www.rabbinicalassembly.org.
Dorff, E. N., D. S. Nevins, and A. I. Reisner. “Homosexuality, Human Dignity, and Halakhah: A Combined Responsum for the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards,” 2006. www.rabbinicalassembly.org.
Fine, D. J. “Women and the Minyan,” 2002. www.rabbinicalassembly.org.
Lamm, N. “Judaism and the Modern Attitude to Homosexuality,” 1974. www.jonahweb.org/sections.php?secId=90.
“Platform on Reconstructionism.” www.religiousforums.com/forum/reconstructionist-dir/26348-reconstructionist-judaism.
Rabbinical Council of America (RCA), “Response to Rabbinical Assembly’s Decisions regarding Ordination of Gays and Lesbians, and ‘Commitment Ceremonies,” 2006. www.rabbis.org/news/article.cfm?id=100869.
Roth, J. “Homosexuality Revisited,” 2006. www.rabbinicalassembly.org.
Tucker, G. “Halakhic and Metahalakhic Arguments concerning Judaism and Homosexuality,” 2006. www.rabbinicalassembly.org.