/* OUP CSS version 1.2 */ /* standards styles */ /*Summary for v1.2: 1. Style added for cover page. 2. Style added for endnote. */ body { margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; } div.CoverFigure { margin: 1em 0px 1em 0px; text-align: center; } p { margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px; text-indent: 0em; text-align: justify; font-size: 95%; background-color: inherit; } .epigraph { margin: .1em 4em .1em 4em; font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; } .epigraphi { margin: .1em 4em .1em 5.5em; font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; } p.epigraph-source { margin: .1em 4em .1em 0em; font-size: 90%; text-align: right; } .poetry-title { margin: 1.2em 0em .5em 0em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } .poetry { margin: .1em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left; } p.poetry-source { margin: .1em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } .extract-sp { margin: 0.8em 3em 0.8em 5em; font-size: 95%; text-align: justify; } .extract { margin: 1em 0em 1em 1em; font-size: 95%; text-align: justify; } p.extract-source { margin: .1em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } .prosequote { margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } .prosequotea { margin: 0.2em 1em 0.1em 1em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } .prosequoter { margin: 0.1em 1em 0.1em 1em; font-size: 85%; text-align: right; } .prosequotet1 { margin: 1.3em 1em .1em 1em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } .prosequotei { margin: 0.1em 1em 0.2em 1em; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } p.prosequote-source { margin: .4em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left; } .box-para { margin: 1.2em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } p.box-source { margin: .4em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left; } p.table-source { font-size: 80%; text-align: left; margin: 4px 0px 2px 0px; font-weight: normal; page-break-after: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; } p.para { text-indent: 1em; font-size: 95%; } p.parak { margin-top: 0.5em; text-indent: 1em; font-size: 95%; } p.paraflb { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 85%; } p.parafl { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; } p.paraflr { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; text-align: right; margin: .1em 0em .1em 4em; } p.paraflg { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; margin: .5em 0em 0em 0em; } p.paraflk { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; margin-top: 0.5em; } p.paraflt { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; margin-top: 1em; } p.paral { margin-left: 1.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; } p.parafls { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 85%; margin-top: 0.2em; } p.parah { margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 85%; margin-top: 0.2em; } p.paras { text-indent: 1.3em; font-size: 85%; margin-top: 0.2em; } ul { font-size: 80%; } img { max-width: 100%; } a { text-decoration: none !important; font-size: inherit; } /*FM Styles*/ h1.halftitle { text-align: left; margin-top: 2em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; } .half_subtitle { text-align: center; margin-top: 4px; font-size: 160%; margin-top: 20px; } p.seriestitle { text-align: left !important; margin: 10px 0px 25px 0px; font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit; } p.seriespara { text-align: left; margin: 5px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } h1.booktitle { text-align: left !important; margin: 2em 0px 0.6em 0px; font-size: 270%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; } h1.book_subtitle { text-align: left !important; margin: 0.5em 0px 2.5em 0px; font-size: 150%; font-weight: normal; } .bookauthor { color: black; font-size: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } .bookauthoraffi { color: black; font-size: 120%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2em 0px 2em 0px; } .publisher { text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 15em 0px 0em 0px; } p.titlepara { font-size: 80%; text-align: center; margin: 5px; } .copyrightline-top { font-size: 75%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; text-indent: 0em; } .copyrightline { font-size: 75%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0em; text-indent: 0em; } .copyimg { font-size: 75%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 2em; text-indent: 0em; } p.dedication { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 2em 0px 0em 0px; } h1.fm_title { font-size: 160%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2.5em; font-weight: bold; } h1.bm_title { font-size: 160%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2.5em; font-weight: bold; } .subtitle { font-size: 200%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } .creator { font-size: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } .super_title { font-size: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } p.toctitle { font-size: 240%; text-align: center; } p.toc { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin: 1.5em 0px 0em 0px; font-style: italic; } p.toca { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; margin: .1em 0px 0em 0px; font-style: italic; } p.toc1 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 1.5em 0px 0em 3.3em; font-weight: bold; } span.toc1-label { float: left; margin-left: -3.3em; } p.toc2 { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0.4em 0em 0em 1.6em; } span.toc2-label { float: left; margin-left: -1.1em; } p.toc2a { font-size: 95%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0.4em 0em 0em 1.6em; } span.toc2a-label { float: left; margin-left: -1.6em; } p.toc1a { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; margin: 1em 0px 0em 0px; font-style: italic; } p.toc3 { font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-indent: 30px; } p.toc4 { font-size: 80%; text-align: left; } /*Contributors start*/ div.contributors_list { text-align: left; margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px; } p.itemAuthors { font-size: 80%; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit; margin: 20px 0px 2px 0px; } .cont-aff { font-size: 80%; background-color: inherit; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px; } /*Contributors end*/ p.abbrevlist { font-size: inherit; text-align: left; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } span.abb-term{font-size: inherit;} span.abb-def{font-size: inherit;} /*FrontMatter end*/ /*Body Styles*/ h1.partnum { display: block; font-size: 140%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2em 0em 0em 0em; } h1.parttitle { display: block; font-size: 140%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0.2em 0em 2.5em 0em; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; line-height: 1em; } h1.partsubt { display: block; font-size: 220%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 10px 0px 10px 0px; padding-right: 10px; } .partau, .sectau { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0em 1.5em 0em; } div.partfm { margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px; } div.epigraph { margin: 10px 0px 20px 2em; font-size: 80%; padding: 10px; } h1.chapnum { display: block; font-size: 160%; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2em 0px 0.2em 0px; } h1.chaptertitle { display: block; font-size: 160%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 1em 0px 2.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; } h1.chaptertitle-sp { display: block; font-size: 160%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2em 0px 2.5em 0px; font-weight: bold; } h1.chaptertitle1 { display: block; font-size: 160%; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; margin: 1em 0px 0em 0px; font-weight: normal; } h1.appendix_title, h1.bibtitle, h1.indextitle { display: block; font-size: 250%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 5px 0px 1em 0px; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; line-height: 1em; } h1.chapsubt, h1.appendixsubt { display: block; font-size: 120%; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0em; margin: 0em 0px 2em 0px; } div.metainfo { margin: 20px 0px 20px 15px; font-size: 90%; text-align: left; } p.author { font-size: 90%; font-style: italic; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } div.chapterfrontmatter { margin: 25px 0px 10px 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 90%; } h1.h1 { margin: 2em 0px 1em 0px; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; font-weight: bold; } h1.h1-sp { margin: 1.2em 0px 0.7em 0px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; } h1.h1a { margin: 1.5em 0px 0.4em 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; } h2.h2 { margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em 0px; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; } h3.h3 { font-weight: bold; font-size: 115%; margin: 0.9em 0px 5px 0px; } h4.h4 { font-size: 95%; font-style: italic; margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px; } h5.h5 { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; margin: 0.5em 0px 5px 0px; } p.math_img { text-align: center; margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px; padding: 10px; } div.displaytext_other, div.casestudy, div.dialogue, div.program, div.statement { font-size: inherit; margin: 20px 0px 10px 0px; padding: 10px; } p.display_title { font-size: 120%; margin: 5px; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2em; } div.linegroup { margin: 1em 0px 1em 4em; font-size: inherit; } div.linegroupa { margin: 1em 3em 1em 3em; font-size: inherit; } div.linegroup-a { margin: 1em 1.5em 1em 1.5em; font-size: inherit; } div.linegroup-sp { margin: 0.5em 3em 0.5em 3em; font-size: inherit; } p.line { font-size: 85%; } p.linet { margin-top: 0.4em; font-size: 85%; } p.liner { margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: right; font-size: 85%; } p.display_para { font-size: 80%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 2em; text-align: left; } p.right { font-size: 95%; margin: 0.3em 0em 0.2em 0em; text-align: right; } div.speech { margin: 20px 0px 10px 2em; font-size: 80%; } p.speaker { font-size: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin: 5px; } span.line {font-size: inherit;font-weight:normal;} p.stageDirection { font-size: inherit; font-weight: normal; margin: 5px; } div.list { font-size: 95%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0.7em; padding: 5px; text-indent: 0px; } div.list10 { font-size: 95%; margin: 2px 0px 2px 1em; text-indent: 0px; } div.list-sp { font-size: 85%; margin: 0.1em 0em 0.1em 2em; text-indent: 0px; } div.list1 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list2 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list3 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list4 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.list5 { margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; font-size: inherit; } div.item1 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 8px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item2 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 12px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item3 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 16px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item4 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 20px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.item5 { text-align: left; margin: 2px 0px 2px 24px; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } div.figuregroup { margin: 0px; padding: 2px; } div.figure { page-break-inside: avoid; margin-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 10px; margin: 15px 0px 20px 15px; text-align: center; } div.figure-sp { page-break-inside: avoid; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 0em; text-align: center; } div.figure img{ max-width:100%; } p.figtitle { font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; } p.figure-source { font-size: 75%; text-align: justify; margin: 0.2em 0em 0em 0em; font-weight: normal; page-break-after: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; } p.figurecaption { font-size: 85%; text-indent: 0em; text-align: justify; margin: 0.2em 0em 0em 0em; } span.figlabel { font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; } span.tablabel { font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; padding-right: 10px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #800000; } div.table { page-break-inside: avoid; margin-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 10px; margin: 15px 0px 10px 15px; text-align: left; } table.bodytable, table { border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/ margin-bottom: 3px; font-size:90%; } p.table_img { margin: 10px 0px 10px 5px; } td.headercell { padding: 3px; font-size: inherit; } td.bodycell { font-size: inherit; margin-top:0em; } td.bodycella { font-size: inherit; margin-top:-0.2em; width:50%; } td.bodycellb { font-size: inherit; margin-top:-0.2em; width:50%; } td.bodycell { padding: 3px; font-size: inherit; vertical-align:top; } div.box { margin: 20px 0px 10px 1em; padding: 5px 10px 8px 5px; text-align: left; page-break-inside: avoid; font-size: inherit; } div.hr { background-color: #c8c8c8; } h1.boxnum { display: block; font-size: 140%; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 0em; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } h1.boxtitle{ display: block; font-size: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px; line-height: 1em; border-bottom: 0px solid; } h1.bh1 { font-size: 120%; margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px; } h2.bh2 { font-size: 100%; margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px; } h3.bh3 { font-size: 90%; margin: 10px 0px 5px 0px; } div.notegroup { margin: 2em 0px 0px 0px; font-size: 85%; } p.noteshead { margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px; text-align: left; font-size: large; } p.note { font-size: 80%; margin: 5px 0px 5px 0px; } p.biblist_title { margin: 15px 0px 5px 0px; text-align: left; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; } div.bibitem { font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1em; text-indent:-1em; } p.alphabet { font-size: 120%; margin: 15px 0px 15px 0px; font-weight: bold; } .indexItem1 { font-size: 85%; margin: 0em 0px 2px 2.5em; text-indent:-2.5em; } .indexItem6 { font-size: 85%; text-align:justify; margin: 0em 0px 2px 0em; text-indent:0em; } .indexItem2 { font-size: inherit; margin: 0em 0px 0em 0em; text-indent:-1.25em; } .indexItem3 { font-size: inherit; margin: 0em 0px 0em 0em; text-indent:-.75em; } .indexItem4 { font-size: inherit; margin: 0em 0px 5px 0em; text-indent:-1.5em; } .indexItem5 { font-size: 85%; margin: 1.3em 0px 2px 2.5em; text-indent:-2.5em; } span.date { font-size: inherit; } span.allcaps { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: inherit; } b { font-weight: bold; font-size: inherit; } i { font-style: italic; font-size: inherit; } span.monospace { font-family: monospace; font-size: inherit; } pre { font-size: 80%; font-family: monospace; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; background-color: transparent; white-space: pre-wrap; margin: 10px 10px 6px 1em; padding: 0em; } span.overline { font-size: inherit; text-decoration:overline; } span.underline { font-size: inherit; text-decoration:underline; } span.fc { font-size: inherit; } span.openface { font-size: inherit; } span.oppfont { font-size: inherit; } span.righttoleft { font-size: inherit; } span.roman { font-size: inherit; } span.sans { font-size: inherit; font-family: "Gill Sans, sans-serif"; } span.sc { font-size: inherit; font-variant: small-caps; } span.serif { font-size: inherit; font-family: serif; } span.slant { font-size: inherit; } span.span { font-size: inherit; } span.strikethrough { font-size: inherit; text-decoration:line-through; } span.pageid { font-size: inherit; } span.name { font-size: inherit; } span.fc { font-size: inherit; } span.place { font-size: inherit; } div.versioninfo { margin: 10px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 5px; } p.origdate { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versiondate { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.sbschdate { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versionnum { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versiondesc { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } p.versionsummary { margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; font-size: 80%; } span.corporatename { font-size: inherit; } span.honorific { font-size: inherit; } span.degree { font-size: inherit; } span.affiliation { font-size: inherit; } span.afflabel { font-size: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; } span.lineage { font-size: inherit; } div.affiliationgroup { margin: 10px 0px 5px 15px; padding: 3px; } p.affiliation { font-size: 80%; margin: 5px 0px 2px 0px; } div.abstract { margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px; padding: 5px; } p.abstracttitle { font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px; } p.abstractpara { font-size: 80%; margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; } div.keysubjectwords { margin: 10px 15px 10px 0px; padding: 5px; } p.keywordtitle { font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; margin: 2px 0px 5px 0px; } p.keyword { font-size: 80%; margin: 3px 0px 3px 0px; } p.quote { font-size: inherit; margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px; } .refnote-sp { margin: 0.1em 0px 0px 0em; text-indent: 0em; font-size: inherit; text-align: justify; } .refnote2 { margin: 0.1em 0px 0px 0em; text-indent: 0.6em; font-size: inherit; text-align: justify; } div.ill-item1 { text-align: left; margin: 0.2em 0px 0em 2.2em; font-size: 90%; text-indent: 0px; } span.ill-label { float: left; margin-left: -2.2em; } .prosequotet { margin: 0.8em 1.4em .1em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } .prosequoteb { margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.8em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } .prosequoteb1 { margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.2em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } .prosequoteb-sp { margin: 0.4em 1.4em 0.8em 1.4em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } p.star { text-indent: 0px; font-size: 95%; text-align: center; margin: 0.3em 0em 0em 0em; } .line-num { float:left; margin-left: -5em; } .linei-num { float:left; margin-left: -7em; } p.line-sp { margin-left: 5em; font-size: 85%; } p.line-sp1 { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-left: 5em; font-size: 85%; } p.linei-sp { margin-left: 7em; font-size: 85%; } p.linei { text-indent: 2em; font-size: 85%; } p.lineh { margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; font-size: 85%; } p.line-ref { font-size: 95%; } .num { text-align: justify; margin: 0.2em 0em 0em 1.2em; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } span.snum { float: left; margin-left: -1.2em; } .bull { text-align: justify; margin: 0.2em 0em 0em 1.2em; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 0px; } span.sbull { float: left; margin-left: -1.2em; } .refnote { margin: 0.1em 0px 0px 2.15em; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } span.ref-label { float: left; margin-left: -1.6em; } .refnote1 { margin: 0.1em 0px 0px 2em; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 85%; text-align: justify; } span.ref1-label { float: left; margin-left: -2em; }