University of California, Berkeley-Bancroft Library
1916 Preparedness Day Bombing Photographs
University of California, Los Angeles-Charles Young Research Library
Thomas J. Mooney Legal Documents and Papers, 1889–1947
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor-Hatcher Graduate Library
The Joseph A. Labadie Collection
International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Alexander Berkman Papers
Emma Goldman Papers
| CAL | Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley |
| IISH | International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, Netherlands |
| UCLA | Charles Young Research Library at the University of California, Los Angeles |
| MICH | Labadie Collection at the University of Michigan |
American Civil Liberties Union. “The Story of Mooney and Billings at a Glance (to May, 1937),” MICH.
Cockran, W. Bourke. “A Heinous Plot: An Expose of the Frame-Up System in the San Francisco Bomb Cases Against Billings, Mooney, Mrs. Mooney, Weinberg and Nolan,” Chicago Federation of Labor, 1917.
Fickert, Charles M. “Reply to the Findings of the Federal Mediation Commission on the Mooney Case,” April 9, 1918.
Haldeman-Julius, Marcet. “The Amazing Frameup of Mooney and Billings: How California Has Stolen Thirteen Years from These Labor Leaders,” Girard, KS: Haldeman-Julius Publications, 1931.
Lansink, B., “De moordaanslag op Tom Mooney,” Amsterdam: Uitgave Nationaal Arbeids-Secretariat Bloemgracht 134, 1918. MICH.
Minor, Robert. “The Frame-Up System: Story of the San Francisco Bomb.” San Francisco: International Workers’ Defense League, 1916. MICH.
———. “Shall Mooney Hang?: Justice Raped in California,” San Francisco: Tom Mooney Molders Defense Committee, 1918. 9th Ed. MICH.
Nye, Gerald. “Justice for Tom Mooney,” Washington: United States Printing Office, 1929.
Tom Mooney Molders Defense Committee, “Fickert Has Ravished Justice,” n.d.
“The Mooney Case,” An Address by Hon. W. Bourke Cockran. July 28, 1918. MICH.
Appellant’s Opening Brief, The People of California vs. Warren K. Billings (February 1917), Labadie/Michigan Collections.
“Before the Governor of the State of California, in the Matter of the Application of Thomas J. Mooney for a Pardon. C.M. Fickert, District Attorney in and for the City and County of San Francisco.” June 1918.
Maxwell McNutt. Petition for Pardon for Thomas Mooney. Before the Governor of California. April 8, 1918. MICH.
“Reply to the Findings of the Federal Mediation Commission on the Mooney Case, “by C.M. Fickert, April 9, 1918. (DA of the City and County of SF). (Sacramento: Williams Printing Co.). Labadie/Michigan Collection.
Report on the Mooney Case to President Wilson. By the President’s Mediation Commission (Spangler, Marsh, Wilson, et al.). Typescript. January 16, 1918.
Aberdeen Herald (Aberdeen, WA)
American Federationist (Washington, DC)
American Guardian (Oklahoma City, OK)
Auckland Star (Auckland, New Zealand)
Bisbee Daily Review (Bisbee, AZ)
The Blast (San Francisco, CA)
Chicago Examiner (Chicago, IL)
Chicago Tribune (Chicago, IL)
Daily Capital Journal (Salem, OR)
Evening Herald (Klamath Falls, OR)
Great Falls Daily Tribune (Great Falls, MT)
International Socialist Review (Chicago, IL)
Labor Journal (Everett, WA)
Labor World (Duluth, MN)
Los Angeles Herald (Los Angeles, CA)
Madera Tribune (Madera County, CA)
Medford Mail Tribune (Medford, OR)
Nashua Telegraph (Nashua, NH)
New York Globe (New York, NY)
New York Herald (New York, NY)
New York Times (New York, NY)
Ontario Argus (Ontario, OR)
Organized Labor (San Francisco, CA)
Pacific Rural Press (San Francisco, CA)
Philadelphia Public Ledger (Philadelphia, PA)
Pittsburgh Dispatch (Pittsburgh, PA)
Red Bluff Daily News (Red Bluff, CA)
Rock Island Argus (Rock Island, IL)
Sacramento Union (Sacramento, CA)
San Francisco Call (San Francisco, CA)
San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, CA)
San Francisco Examiner (San Francisco, CA)
Sausalito News (Sausalito, CA)
Spokane Daily Chronicle (Spokane, WA)
The Sun (Baltimore, MD)
Tacoma Times (Tacoma, WA)
University Missourian (Columbia, MO)
Washington Herald (Washington, DC)
Washington Times (Washington, DC)
Weekly Journal-Miner (Prescott, AZ)
Angell, Norman. The Dangers of Half-Preparedness: A Plea for a Declaration of American Policy. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1916.
Avrich, Paul. Anarchist Portraits. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Avrich, Paul and Karen Avrich. Sasha and Emma: The Anarchist Odyssey of Alexander Berkman and Emma Goldman. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2012.
Baginski, Max. “The Pioneer of Communist Anarchism in America.” Mother Earth 6 (March 1911): 11–15.
Bakunin, Michael. God and the State. New York: Dover, 1970.
Barsness, John A. “Theodore Roosevelt as Cowboy: The Virginian as Jacksonian Man.” American Quarterly 21 (Autumn 1969): 609–619.
Bellamy, Edward. Looking Backward, 2000–1887. New York: The Modern Library, 1951.
Berkman, Alexander. What Is Anarchism? Oakland, CA: AK Press, 2003.
———. “Legal Assassination.” Mother Earth 11 (October 1916): 635–639.
Blavatsky, Helena. The Key to Theosophy. London: The Theosophical Publishing Company, 1889.
Bourne, Randolph. “Transnational America.” The Atlantic (July 1916).
Briley, Rob. “Woody Sez’: Woody Guthrie, the People’s Daily World, and Indigenous Radicalism.” California History 84 (Fall 2006): 30–43.
Brody, Miriam and Bonnie Buettner, eds. Prison Blossoms: Anarchist Voices from the American Past. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.
Buhle, Paul. “Anarchism and American Labor.” International Labor and Working-Class History 23 (Spring 1983): 21–34.
Cashman, Seth Dennis. America in the Age of the Titans: The Progressive Era and World War I. New York: New York University Press, 1988.
Cherny, Robert. American Politics in the Gilded Age, 1868–1900. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1997.
Constantine, J. Robert. Letters of Eugene V. Debs. 3 vols. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
Daniels, Roger. Guarding the Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants since 1882. New York: Hill and Wang, 2004.
Dawley, Alan. Struggles for Justice: Social Responsibility and the Liberal State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
del Rio, Eduardo. Marx for Beginners, New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.
Diner, Stephen. A Very Different Age: Americans of the Progressive Era. New York: Hill and Wang, 1998.
Dinnerstein, Leonard, David M. Reimers, and Roger L. Nichols. Natives and Strangers: A History of Ethnic Americans. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Dubofsky, Melvyn. Industrialism and the American Worker, 1865–1920. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1996.
———. “The Origins of Western Working Class Radicalism, 1890–1905.” In The Labor History Reader, edited by Daniel J. Leab. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985.
———. We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World. 2d ed. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1988.
Edwards, Rebecca. New Spirits: Americans in the Gilded Age, 1865–1905. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Esenwein, George Richard. Anarchist Ideology and the Working-Class Movement in Spain, 1868–1898. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
Esposito, Anthony. The Ideology of the Socialist Party of America, 1901–1917. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997.
Falk, Candace. Emma Goldman: Made for America, 1890–1901. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
Fellner, Gene. ed. Life of an Anarchist: The Alexander Berkman Reader. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2004.
Ferguson, Kathy. Emma Goldman: Political Thinking in the Streets. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011.
Fitch, John A. “The San Francisco Bomb Cases.” The Survey 38 (July 7, 1917): 305–312.
Foner, Eric. “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?” History Workshop 17 (Spring 1984): 57–80.
Ford, Nancy G. The Great War and America: Civil-Military Relations during World War I. New York: Praeger, 2008.
Freeberg, Ernest. Democracy’s Prisoner: Eugene V. Debs, the Great War, and the Right to Dissent. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.
Frost, Richard H. The Mooney Case. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968.
Gentry, Curt. Frame Up: The Incredible Case of Tom Mooney and Warren Billings. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1967.
Glassgold, Peter. ed. Anarchy! An Anthology of Emma Goldman’s Mother Earth. Washington, DC: Counterpoint, 2001.
Gordon, Michael A. “‘To Make a Clean Sweep’: Milwaukee Confronts an Anarchist Scare in 1917.” The Wisconsin Magazine of History 93 (Winter 2009–2010): 16–27.
Green, James. Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement, and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America. New York: Pantheon, 2006.
Haley, Thomas and William Berndt, eds. Toxicology. Washington DC: Harper and Row, 1987.
Hopgood, Norman. “The Jews and American Democracy.” The Menorah Journal 2 (October 1916): 201–205.
Hopkins, Ernest J. What Happened in the Mooney Case? New York: Brewer, Warner & Putnam, 1932.
Issel, William. For Both Cross and Flag: Catholic Action, Anti-Catholicism, and National Security Politics in World War II San Francisco. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009.
Johnson, Jeffrey A. “Closed Shops and Open Anarchism: Labor, Radical San Francisco, and the Great War.” Journal of the West 53 (Winter 2014): 32–41.
———. Reforming America: A Thematic Encyclopedia and Document Collection of the Progressive Era. 2 Vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2017.
———. They Are All Red Out Here”: Socialist Politics in the Pacific Northwest, 1895–1925. Norman: The University of Oklahoma Press, 2008.
———. “Why Is There No Socialism in the U.S.? – 100 Years Later.” In U.S. History in Global Perspective, edited by Cathy Gorn. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 2013, 1–16.
Judd, Richard. Socialist Cities: Municipal Politics and the Grass Roots of American Socialism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
Kahan, Paul. The Homestead Strike: Labor, Violence, and American Industry. New York: Routledge, 2014.
Kennedy, David. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Kipnis, Ira. The American Socialist Movement, 1897–1912. New York: Columbia University Press, 1952.
Knight, Robert E. L. Industrial Relations in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1900–1918. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.
Kraditor, Aileen. The Radical Persuasion: 1890–1917. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981.
Kropotkin, Peter. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. London: William Heinemann, 1910.
Lamar, Howard R. ed. The New Encyclopedia of the American West. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
Lansing, Michael. Insurgent Democracy: The Nonpartisan League in North American Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
Laslett, John. Labor and the Left: A Study of Socialist and Radical Influences in the American Labor Movement, 1881–1924. New York: Basic Books, 1970.
Leach, William. Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture. New York: Pantheon Books, 1993.
Lears, T. J. Jackson. No Place of Grace: Antimodernism and the Transformation of American Culture, 1880–1920. New York: Pantheon Books, 1981.
Link, Arthur and Richard McCormick. Progressivism. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson, 1983.
Lipset, Seymour and Gary Marks. “It Didn’t Happen Here:” Why Socialism Failed in the United States. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000.
Livingston, James D. Arsenic and Clam Chowder: Murder in Gilded Age New York. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2010.
London, Jack. The Iron Heel. 1908 Reprint. New York: Penguin Classics, 2006.
London, Joan. Jack London and His Times: An Unconventional Biography. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1939.
Lukas, J. Anthony. Big Trouble: A Murder in a Small Western Town Sets Off a Struggle for the Soul of America. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.
May, Henry F. The End of American Innocence: A Study of the First Years of Our Own Time, 1912–1917. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1964.
McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, 1870–1920. New York: Oxford, 2003.
McKay, Iain. ed. Property Is Theft! A Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Anthology. Edinburgh: AK Press, 2001.
Meinig, Donald W. The Great Colombia Plain: A Historical Geography, 1805–1910. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.
Messer-Kruse, Timothy. The Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012.
Miller, Scott. The President and the Assassin: McKinley, Terror, and Empire at the Dawn of the American Century. New York: Random House, 2011.
Minor, Robert. “The San Francisco Frame-Up.” International Socialist Review 17 (1916): 216–217.
———. “The Suitcase Ghost, “International Socialist Review 17 (1917): 424–425.
Montgomery, David. The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State, and American Labor Activism, 1865–1925. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Mooney, Thomas J. “Hoboed Over 8,000 Miles.” International Socialist Review 10 (May 1910): 1052–1053.
Moore, Sarah J. Empire on Display, San Francisco’s Panama-Pacific International Exposition of 1915. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013.
Mowry, George. The California Progressives. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
Nolte, Carl. “Centennial of 1916 SF Bombing that Led to Infamous Convictions.” San Francisco Chronicle, July 16, 2016.
Older, Fremont. My Own Story. San Francisco: The Call Publishing Company, 1919.
Pacyga, Dominic A. Chicago: A Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Peterson, Horace C. and Gilbert Fite. Opponents of War, 1917–1918. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1957.
Pollock, Theodora. “Will Labor Stand for Another Haymarket?” International Socialist Review 17 (December 1916): 360–363.
Ralston, John C. Fremont Older and the 1916 San Francisco Bombing: A Tireless Crusade for Justice. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2013.
Rauchway, Eric. Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt’s America. New York: Hill & Wang, 2003.
Robbins, William G. Hard Times in Paradise: Coos Bay, Oregon, 1850–1986. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1988.
Rosenbaum, Fred. Cosmopolitans: A Social and Cultural History of the Jews of San Francisco. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.
Ross, Jack. The Socialist Party of America: A Complete History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2015.
Salutsky, J.B. “Report of the Jewish Translator-Secretary of the National Committee of the Socialist Party of America, May 1913.” www.marxisthistory.org. Tim Davenport Collection.
Salvatore, Nick. Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce. Law and Order in San Francisco: A Beginning. San Francisco, CA: The H. S. Crocker Company, 1916.
Schwantes, Carlos. Radical Heritage: Labor, Socialism, and Reform in Washington and British Columbia, 1885–1917. Moscow: University of Idaho Press, 1979.
———. The Pacific Northwest, An Interpretive History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
Shannon, David. The Socialist Party of America: A History. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1955.
Sides, Josh. Erotic City: Sexual Revolutions and the Making of Modern San Francisco. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Skowronek, Stephen. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities, 1877–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Starr, Kevin. California: A History. New York: Random House, 2007.
Trachtenberg, Alan. The Incorporation of America: Culture and Society in the Gilded Age. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.
Waldman, Louis. Albany: The Crisis. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1920.
Ward, Colin. Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Watson, Bruce. Sacco and Vanzetti: The Men, the Murders, and the Judgment of Mankind. New York: Penguin, 2007.
Weiner, Tim. Enemies: A History of the FBI. New York: Random House, 2013.
White, Richard. “It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
Wiebe, Robert. The Search for Order, 1877–1920. New York: Hill and Wang, 1967.
Willard, Cyrus Field. “The Nationalist Club of Boston (A Chapter of History).” The Nationalist 1 (May 1889): 16–20.
Wood, Leonard. Our Military History: Its Facts and Fallacies. Chicago: The Reilly & Britton Co., 1916.
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Young, Marguerite. Harp Song for a Radical: The Life and Times of Eugene Victor Debs. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999.
Ziegler, Robert H. America’s Great War: World War I and the American Experience. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.
Zimmer, Kenyon. Immigrants against the State: Yiddish and Italian Anarchism in America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2015.