NOTES

Foreword

1

Goldstein, J. The Pathophysiology and Treatment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Other Neurosomatic Disorders: Cognitive Therapy in a Pill. Alasbimn Journal2(7): April 2000. Article N° AJ07-5. http://www.alasbimnjournal.cl/revistas/7/goldstein.html

2

Goldberg, M. Mena I and Miller B. Frontal and Temporal Lobe Dysfunction in autism and Other Related Disorders: ADHD and OCD. Alasbimn Journal1(4): July 1999. http://www.alasbimnjournal.cl/revistas/4/goldberg.htm

3

Roca Bielsa, I. ; Mena, I.; García-Burillo, A. et al. SPET cerebral cuantificado en el Síndrome de Fatiga Crónica: comparación de los estudios basal y post-esfuerzo. Alasbimn Journal 8(31): January 2006.

4

Mena G., Ismael. Neurospect applications in Psychiatry. Alasbimn Journal 11 (45):July 2009. Article N° AJ45-1.http://www.alasbimnjournal.cl/

5

Mountz J., Tolbert L., Lill D., Katholi C., and Liu H. Functional Deficit in Autistic Disorder< Characterization by Tc99m HMPAO and SPECT. J.Nuc.Med.1995, 36, 1156/1162

Introduction

1

Klotter, Jule. (2002) Hepatitis B Vaccine TownsendLetter (In the case of the hepatitis B vaccine, Samuel L. Katz, MD, who was ACIP chairman when the hepatitis B recommendations were made in 1991, admitted that no peer-reviewed, published studies supported giving the vaccine to newborns. Mr . Belkin says that over . . . In the case of the hepatitis B vaccine, Samuel L. Katz, MD, who was ACIP chairman when the hepatitis B recommendations were made in 1991, admitted that no peer-reviewed, published studies supported giving the vaccine to newborns. Mr . Belkin says that over 36,000 adverse reactions and 440 deaths involving the hepatitis B vaccine have been reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System.)

Chapter 4

1

Delong, G. R., S. C. Bean, and F. R. Brown III. (1981) Acquired reversible autistic syndrome in acute encephalopathic illness in children. Archives of Neurology 38: 191,194.

2

Gillberg, C. (1986). Brief report: Onset at age 14 of a typical autistic syndrome. A case report of a girl with herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 16: 369–375.

3

Greer, M. K., M. Lyons-Crews, L. B. Mauldin, and F. R. Brown III. (1989) A case study of the cognitive and behavioral deficits of temporal lobe damage in herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 19: 317–326.

4

Plioplys, A. V., A. Greaves, W. Yoshida. (1989) Anti-CNS antibodies in childhood neurologic diseases. Neuropediatrics 20: 93–102.

5

Boucher, J., and E. K. Warrington. (1976) Memory deficits in early infantile autism: Some similarities to the amnesic syndrome. British Journal of Psychology 67: 76–87.

6

Hauser, S. L., G. R. DeLong, N. P. Rosman (1975) Pneumographic findings in the infantile autism syndrome: A correlation with temporal lobe disease. Brain 98: 667–688.

7

Damasio, A.R., and R. G. Maurer. (1978) A neurological model for childhood autism. Archives of Neurology 35: 777–789.

8

Courchesne, E. (1991) Neuroanatomic imaging in autism. Pediatrics 87: 781–890.

9

(Ref: 1981 DeLong, 1986; Gillberg, 1989). Delong, G. R., S. C. Bean, and F. R. Brown III. (1981) Acquired reversible autistic syndrome in acute encephalopathic illness in children. Archives of Neurology 38: 191,194.

Gillberg, C. (1986). Brief report: Onset at age 14 of a typical autistic syndrome. A case report of a girl with herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 16: 369–375.

Greer, M. K., M. Lyons-Crews, L. B. Mauldin, and F. R. Brown III. (1989) A case study of the cognitive and behavioral deficits of temporal lobe damage in herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 19: 317–326.

10

Jay, V., et al. (1995) Pathology of chronic herpes infection associated with seizure disorder. Pediatric Pathology and Labroatory Medicine 15: 131–146.

11

Sanders, V. J., et al. (1997) Presence of herpes simplex DNA in surgical tissue from human epileptic seizure foci detected by polymerase chain reaction. Archives of Neurology 54: 9554–9560.

12

Marlowe, W. B., E. L. Namcall, and J. J. Thomas. (1975) Complete Klüver-Bucy syndrome in man. Cortex 11, 53–59.

13

Behan, P. O., W. M. H. Behan, and E. J. Bell. (1985) The post-viral fatigue syndrome. Journal of Infectious Diseases 10: 211–222.

14

Borysiewicz, L. K., S. J. Haworth, J. Cohen, J. Mundin, A. Rickinson, and J. G. P. Sissons. (1986) Epstein-Barr virus-specific immune defects in patients with persistent symptoms following infectious mononucleosis. QJM 58: 111–21

15

Jones, J. F., C. G. Ray, L. L. Minnich, M. J. Hicks, R. Kibler, D. O. Locas. (1985) Evidence of active Epstein-Barr virus infection in patients with persistant, unexplained illnesses: elevated anti-early antigen antigen antibodies. Annals of Internal Medicine 102: 1–7.

16

Kroenke, K., D. R. Wood, A. D. Mangelsdorff, N. J. Meier, and J. B. Powell. (1988) Chronic fatigue in primary care: prevalence, patient characteristics, and outcome. JAMA 260: 929–934.

17

Holmes, G. P., J. E. Kaplan, J. A. Stewart, B. Hunt, P. F. Pinsky, L. B. Schonberger. (1987) A cluster of patients with a chronic mononucleosis-like syndrome: is Epstein-Barr virus the cause? JAMA 257: 2297–2302.

18

Krueger, G. R. F., B. Koch, D. V. Albashi. (1987) Persistent fatigue and depression in patients with anti-body to human B-lymphotropic virus. Lancet 2: 36.

19

Jenkins, R. (1991) Post-viral fatigue syndrome. Epidemiology: lessons from the past. British Medical Bulletin 47(4): 952–965.

20

Wallace, P. G. (1991) Post-viral fatigue syndrome. Epidemiology: a critical review. British Medical Bulletin 47 (4) : 942–951.

21

O’Meara, M., et al. (1996) Viral encephalitis in children. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 8: 11–15.

22

Hetzler, B., and J. Griffin. (1981) Infantile autism and the temporal lobe of the brain. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 11: 317–330.

23

Jones, P. B., and R. W. Kerwin. (1990) Left temporal lobe damage in Asperger’s syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry 156: 570–572.

24

Courchesne, E. (1991) Neuro-anatomic imaging in autism. Pediatrics 87: 781–890.

25

Greer, M. K., M. Lyons-Crews, L. B. Mauldin, and F. R. Brown III. (1989) A case study of the cognitive and behavioral deficits of temporal lobe damage in herpes simplex encephalitis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 19: 317–326.

26

Ghaziuddin, M., L. Y. Tsai, L. Eilers, and N. Ghaziuddin. (1992) Brief Report: Autism and Herpes Simplex Encephalitis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 22 (1).

27

Boucher J., and E. K. Warrington. (1976) Memory deficits in early infantile autism: Some similarities to the amnesic syndrome. British Journal of Psychology: 76–87.

28

Hauser S. L., G. R. DeLong, and N. P. Rosman. (1975) Pneumographic findings in the infantile autism syndrome: A correlation with temporal lobe disease. Brain 98: 667–688.

29

Hetzler, B., and J. Griffin, J. (1981) Infantile autism and the temporal lobe of the brain. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 11: 317–330.

30

Jones, P. B., and R. W. Kerwin (1990). Left temporal lobe damage in Asperger’s syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 570–572.

Chapter 5

1

Plioplys, A. V. (1994) Autism: EEG abnormalities and clinical improvement with valproic acid. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 148: 220–222

2

Ichise, M., I. E. Salit, S. E. Abbey, D. G. Chung, B. Gray, J. C. Kirsh, and M. Freedman. (1992) Assessment of regional cerebral perfusion in 99 Tem-HMPAO SPECT in chronic fatigue syndrome. Nuclear Medicine Communications 13: 767–772.

3

Costa D. C., J. Brostoff, and P. J. Ell. (1992) Brain stem hypoperfusion in patients with myalgic encephalomyelitis- chronic fatigue syndrome (abstract) European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 19(8): 733.

4

Weizman, A., R. Weizman, G. A. Szekely, H. Wijsenbeek, and E. Livni. (1982) Abnormal immune response to brain tissue antigen in the syndrome of autism. American Journal of Psychiatry 7: 1462–1465.

5

Todd, R. D., and R. D. Ciaranello. (1985) Demonstration of inter- and intraspecies differences in serotonin binding sites by antibodies from an autistic child. PNAS 82: 612–616.

6

Singh, V. K., H. H. Fudenberg, D. Emerson, and M. Coleman. (1988) Immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy in autistic children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 540: 602–604.

7

Plioplys, A. V. (1989) Autism: immunologic investigations, in Gillberg, C. (ed): Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism. New York: Plenum, pp. 133–138.

8

Plioplys, A. V. (1994) Selective suppression of maternal IgG anti-central nervous system antibody reactivity. Developmental Brain Dysfunction 7:165–170.

9

Funderburk, S. J., J. Carter, P. Tanguay, B. J. Freeman, and J. R. Westlake. (1983) Parental reproductive problems and gestational hormone exposure in autistic and schizophrenic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 13: 325–332.

10

Stubbs, E. G., E. R. Ritvo, and A. Mason-Brothers. (1985) Autism and shared paternal HLA antigens. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 24: 182–185.

11

Peterson, M. R., and E. F. Torrey. (1976) Viruses and other infectious agents as behavioral teratogens. In: The Autistic Syndrome, ed. M. Coleman. (New York: American Elsevier.)

12

Warren, R. P., P. Cole, D. Odell, et al. (1990) Detection of maternal antibodies in Infantile Autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 29 (6): 873–877.

13

McConnachie, P. R., and J. A. McIntyre. (1984) Maternal antipaternal immunity in couples predisposed to repeated pregnancy losses. AJRIM 5: 145–150.

14

Faulk, W. P., and J. A. McIntyre. (1981), Trophoblast survival. Transplantation 31: 1–5.

15

McIntyre, A., and W. P. Faulk. (1982) Allotypic trophoblast-lymphocyte cross reactive cell surface antigens. Human Immunology 4: 27–36.

16

Plioplys, A. V., A. Greaves, K. Kazemi, and E. Silverman. (1994) Lymphocyte function in autism and Rett syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 29: 12–16.

17

Yonk, L. J., R. P. Warren, R. A. Burger, P. Cole, J. D. Odell, W. L. Warren, E. White, and V. K. Singh. (1990) CD4+ helper T cell depression in autism. Immunology Letters 25: 341–346.

18

Warren, R. P., L. J. Yonk, R. A. Burger, P. Cole, J. D. Odell, W. L. Warren, E. White, E., and V. K. Singh. (1990) Deficiency of suppressor-induced (CD4+CD45RA+) T cells in autism. Immunological Investigations 19: 245–251.

19

Warren, R. P., V. K. Singh, P. Cole, J. D. Ode, C. B. Pincer, W. L. Warren, and E. White, E. (1991) Increased frequency of the null allele at the complement C4b locus in autism. Clinical & Experimental Immunology 83: 438–440.

20

Morimoto, C., E. L. Rheinherz, S. F. Schlossman, P. H. Schur, J. A. Mills, and A. D. Steinberg. (1980) Alterations in immunoregulatory T cell subsets in active systemic lupus erthematosus, Journal of Clinical Investigation 66: 1171–1174.

21

Morimoto, C., D. A. Hafler, H. L. Weiner, N. L. Letvin, M. Hagan, J. Daley, and S. F. Schlossman. (1987) Selective loss of the suppressor-inducer T cell subset in progressive multiple sclerosis: Analysis with anti-2H4 monoclonal antibody. New England Journal of Medicine 316: 67–72.

22

Plioplys, A. V., A. Greaves, K. Kazemi, and E. Silverman. (1994) Lymphocyte function in autism and Rett syndrome. Neuropsychobiology 29: 12–16.

23

Plioplys, A.V., A. Greaves, K. Kazemi, E. Silverman. (1994) Immunologic reactivity in autism and Rett syndrome. Developmental Brain Dysfunction 7:12–16.

24

Toh, G. H., et al. (1985) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82: 3485.

25

Galbraith, G. M. P., et al. (1986) The Journal of Clinical Investigation 78: 865.

26

Toh, G. H., et al. (1985) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 82: 3485.

27

Plioplys, A.V., Greaves, A. Kazemi, K., Silverman, E. Immunologic reactivity in autism and Rett syndrome. Developmental Brain Dysfunction. 7:12-16, 1994

28

Plioplys, A. V. (1999) Treatment of autistic children with intravenous immunoglobulin. Journal of Child Neurology 14: 203–205.

29

Singh V. K., R. P. Warren, J. D. Ode, and P. Cole. (1991) Changes of soluble interleukin-2, interleukin-2 receptor, T8 antigen, and interleukin-1 in the serum of autistic children. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 61: 448–455.

30

Chess, S. (1971) Autism in children with congenital rubella. Journal of Autism & Childhood Schizophrenia 1: 33–47.

31

Stubbs, E. G., E. Ash, and P. S. Williams. (1983) Autism and congenital cytomegalovirus. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 14: 249–253.

32

Goldberg, M. J., I. Mena, and J. Darcourt J. (1997) NeuroSPECT findings in children with chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 3 (1): 61–67.

33

Weizman, A. , Weizman, R., Szekely, G.A., Wijsenbeek, H., and Livni, E. , Abnormal immune response to brain tissue antigen in the syndrome of autism, Am. J. Psychiatry 7, 1462-1465, 1982

35Todd, R.D., and Ciaranello, R.D., Demonstration of inter- and intraspecies differences in serotonin binding sites by antibodies from an autistic child, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 612-616,1985

Singh, V.K., Fudenberg, H.H., Emerson, D. and Coleman, M., Immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy in autistic children, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 540, 602-604, 1988 Plioplys, A.V.: Autism: immunologic investigations, in Gillberg, C. (ed): Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism, New York, Plenum Press, pp. 133-138, 1989.

Plioplys, A.V. Selective suppression of maternal IgG anti-central nervous system antibody reactivity. Developmental Brain Dysfunction. 7:165-170, 1994.

34

Immunological Findings in Autism. (2005) International Review of Neurobiology71: 317–341.

35

Riazi, K., M. A. Galic, J. B. Kuzmiski, W. Ho, and K. A. Sharkey. (November 4, 2008) Microglial activation and TNFalpha production mediate altered CNS excitability following peripheral inflammation Pittman Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America105 (44): 17151–17156.

36

Michael Goldberg, Ismael Mena, and Bruce Miller. (July 1999) Frontal and temporal lobe dysfunction in autism other related disorders: ADHD and OCD. Alasbimn Journal 1(4).

Chapter 7

1

Ashman, R. B., J. M. Papadimitrious, A.K. Ott, et al. (1990) Antigens and immune responses in Candida albicans infection. Immunology & Cell Biology 68: 1–13. Wilton, J. M. A., and T. Lehner, T. (1980) Immunology of candidiasis. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 8: 525–559.

2

Syverson, R. E., H. Buckley, J. Gibian, et al. (1979) Cellular and humoral immune status in women with chronic Candida vaginitis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology143: 624–627.

3

Witkin, S. S., M. S. Ing Ru, and W. J. Ledger. (1983) Inhibition of Candida albicans–induced lymphocyte proliferation by lymphocytes and sera from women with recurrent vaginitis. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 147: 809–811.

4

Kirkpatrick, C. H. (1988) Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Antibiotic and immunologic therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 544: 471–480.

5

Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Garvey M, Mittleman B, Allen AJ, Perlmutter S, Lougee L, Dow S, Zamkoff J, Dubbert BK. (1998) Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases.

The American Journal of Psychiatry 155(2):264-71. Erratum in: The American Journal of Psychiatry 1998 Apr;155(4):578.

6

Perlmutter SJ, Garvey MA, Castellanos X, Mittleman BB, Giedd J, Rapoport JL, Swedo SE. (1998) A case of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections. The American Journal of Psychiatry 155(11):1592-8. No abstract available.

7

Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Mittleman BB, Allen AJ, Rapoport JL, Dow SP, Kanter ME, Chapman F, Zabriskie J. (1997) Identification of children with pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections by a marker associated with rheumatic fever. The American Journal of Psychiatry 154(1):110-2.

8

Swedo SE, Garvey M, Snider L, Hamilton C, Leonard HL. (2001) The PANDAS subgroup: recognition and treatment.

CNS Spectrums 6(5):419-22, 425-6.

9

Einarson A. (2010) Paroxetine use in pregnancy and increased risk of heart defects: Evaluating the evidence. Canadian Family Physician 56(8):767-8.

10

Tuccori M, Montagnani S, Testi A, Ruggiero E, Mantarro S, Scollo C, Pergola A, Fornai M, Antonioli L, Colucci R, Corona T, Blandizzi C. (2010) Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy and risk of major and cardiovascular malformations: an update. Postgraduate Medicine 122(4):49-65.

11

Ellfolk M, Malm H. (2010) Risks associated with in utero and lactation exposure to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Reproductive Toxicology Sep;30(2):249-60. Epub 2010 May 4.

Chapter 8

1

A joint statement of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), The American Academy Of Pediatrics (AAP), The Advisory Committee On Immunization Practices (ACIP), and The United States Public Health Service (PHS) http://www.aap.org/policy/JOINTthim.html.

Chapter 11

1

Kelly, A., and K. Khan. (2008) Prevalence of allergies in children with complex medical problems. Clinical Pediatrics 47(8): 809–816.