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Journals, Series, Reference Works

ABD	Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by David Noel Freedman. 6 vols. New York: Doubleday, 1992.
ACNT	Augsburg Commentaries on the New Testament
AJA	American Journal of Archaeology
AJT	Asia Journal of Theology
ANET	Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by J. B. Pritchard. 3rd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.
ANF	The Ante-Nicene Fathers. Edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. 1885–1887. 10 vols. Repr., Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994.
ANRW	Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Edited by Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1972–.
ANTC	Abingdon New Testament Commentaries
AOAT	Alter Orient und Altes Testament
AbOTC	Abingdon Old Testament Commentary
AOTC	Apollos Old Testament Commentary
A(Y)B	Anchor (Yale) Bible
BA	Biblical Archaeologist
BAR	Biblical Archaeology Review
BDAG	Bauer, W., F. W. Danker, W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
BEATAJ	Beiträge zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und des Antiken Judentum
Bib	Biblica
BibInt	Biblical Interpretation
BJRL	Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester
BJS	Brown Judaic Studies
BNTC	Black’s New Testament Commentaries
BR	Biblical Research
BRev	Bible Review
BSac	Bibliotheca sacra
BTB	Biblical Theology Bulletin
BZAW	Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
CAT	Commentaire de l’Ancien Testament
CBC	Cambridge Bible Commentary
CBQMS	Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series
CC	Continental Commentaries
CH	Church History
CHJ	Cambridge History of Judaism. Edited by W. D. Davies and Louis Finkelstein. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984–.
ConBNT	Coniectanea biblica: New Testament Series
ConBOT	Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament Series
CS	Cistercian Studies
CTAED	Canaanite Toponyms in Ancient Egyptian Documents. S. Ahituv. Jerusalem: Magnes, 1984.
CTQ	Concordia Theological Quarterly
CurTM	Currents in Theology and Mission
ExpTim	Expository Times
ETL	Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses
ExAud	Ex auditu
FAT	Forschungen zum Alten Testament
FC	Fathers of the Church
FRLANT	Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments
HAT	Handbuch zum Alten Testament
HBT	Horizons in Biblical Theology
HNTC	Harper’s New Testament Commentaries
HR	History of Religions
HSM	Harvard Semitic Monographs
HTKAT	Herders Theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament
HTR	Harvard Theological Review
HTS	Harvard Theological Studies
HUCA	Hebrew Union College Annual
HUCM	Monographs of the Hebrew Union College
HUT	Hermeneutische Untersuchungen zur Theologie
IBC	Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching
ICC	International Critical Commentary
Int	Interpretation
JAAR	Journal of the American Academy of Religion
JAOS	Journal of the American Oriental Society
JBL	Journal of Biblical Literature
JBQ	Jewish Bible Quarterly
JECS	Journal of Early Christian Studies
JJS	Journal of Jewish Studies
JNES	Journal of Near Eastern Studies
JNSL	Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages
JQR	Jewish Quarterly Review
JRS	Journal of Roman Studies
JSem	Journal of Semitics
JSJ	Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Periods
JSNT	Journal for the Study of the New Testament
JSOT	Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
JSOTSup	Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series
JSQ	Jewish Studies Quarterly
JSS	Journal of Semitic Studies
JTI	Journal of Theological Interpretation
JTS	Journal of Theological Studies
JTSA	Journal of Theology for Southern Africa
KTU	Die keilalphabetischen Texte aus Ugarit. Edited by M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J. Sanmartín. AOAT 24/1. Neukirchen-Vluyn: Neukirchener, 1976.
LCC	Loeb Classical Library
LEC	Library of Early Christianity
LHB/OTS	Library of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies
LW	Luther’s Works. Edited by Jaroslav Pelikan and Helmut T. Lehmann. 55 vols. St. Louis: Concordia; Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1958–1986.
NAC	New American Commentary
NCB	New Century Bible
NCBC	New Cambridge Bible Commentary
NedTT	Nederlands theologisch tijdschrift
Neot	Neotestamentica
NICNT	New International Commentary on the New Testament
NICOT	New International Commentary on the Old Testament
NIGTC	New International Greek Testament Commentary
NovT	Novum Testamentum
NPNF1	The Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1. Edited by Philip Schaff. 14 vols. 1886–1889. Repr., Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1956.
NTL	New Testament Library
NTS	New Testament Studies
OBT	Overtures to Biblical Theology
OTE	Old Testament Essays
OTG	Old Testament Guides
OTL	Old Testament Library
OTM	Old Testament Message
PEQ	Palestine Exploration Quarterly
PG	Patrologia graeca [= Patrologiae cursus completus: Series graeca]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. 162 vols. Paris, 1857–1886.
PL	John Milton, Paradise Lost
PL	Patrologia latina [= Patrologiae cursus completus: Series latina]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. 217 vols. Paris, 1844–1864.
PRSt	Perspectives in Religious Studies
QR	Quarterly Review
RevExp	Review and Expositor
RevQ	Revue de Qumran
SBLABS	Society of Biblical Literature Archaeology and Biblical Studies
SBLAIL	Society of Biblical Literature Ancient Israel and Its Literature
SBLDS	Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series
SBLEJL	Society of Biblical Literature Early Judaism and Its Literature
SBLMS	Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series
SBLRBS	Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical Study
SBLSCS	Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate Studies
SBLSP	Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers
SBLSymS	Society of Biblical Literature Symposium Series
SBLWAW	SBL Writings from the Ancient World
SemeiaSt	Semeia Studies
SJT	Scottish Journal of Theology
SNTSMS	Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series
SO	Symbolae osloenses
SR	Studies in Religion
ST	Studia Theologica
StABH	Studies in American Biblical Hermeneutics
TD	Theology Digest
TAD	Textbook of Aramaic Documents from Ancient Egypt. Vol. 1: Letters. Bezalel Porten and Ada Yardeni. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1986.
TDOT	Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. 15 vols. Edited by G. Johannes Botterweck, Helmer Ringgren, and Heinz-Josef Fabry. Translated by David E. Green and Douglas W. Stott. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974–1995.
TJT	Toronto Journal of Theology
TNTC	Tyndale New Testament Commentaries
TOTC	Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries
TS	Theological Studies
TZ	Theologische Zeitschrift
VE	Vox evangelica
VT	Vetus Testamentum
VTSup	Supplements to Vetus Testamentum
WBC	Word Biblical Commentary
WSA	Works of St. Augustine: A Translation for the Twenty-First Century
WUANT	Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Alten und Neuen Testament
WUNT	Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament
WW	Word and World
ZAW	Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft
ZBK	Zürcher Bibelkommentare
ZNW	Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche

AT	Alpha Text (of the Greek text of Esther)
BOI	Book of Isaiah
Chr	Chronicler
DH	Deuteronomistic History
DI	Deutero-Isaiah
Dtr	Deuteronomist
Gk.	Greek
H	Holiness Code
Heb.	Hebrew
JPS	Jewish Publication Society
LXX	The Septuagint
LXX B	Vaticanus Text of the Septuagint
MP	Mode of production
MT	Masoretic Text
NIV	New International Version
NRSV	New Revised Standard Version
OAN	Oracles against Nations (in Jeremiah)
P.	papyrus/papyri
P	Priestly source
PE	Pastoral Epistles
RSV	Revised Standard Version
TI	Trito-Isaiah

Gen.	Genesis
Exod.	Exodus
Lev.	Leviticus
Num.	Numbers
Deut.	Deuteronomy
Josh.	Joshua
Judg.	Judges
Ruth	Ruth
1 Sam.	1 Samuel
2 Sam.	2 Samuel
1 Kgs.	1 Kings
2 Kgs.	2 Kings
1 Chron.	1 Chronicles
2 Chron.	2 Chronicles
Ezra	Ezra
Neh.	Nehemiah
Esther	Esther
Job	Job
Ps. (Pss.)	Psalms
Prov.	Proverbs
Eccles.	Ecclesiastes
Song.	Song of Songs
Isa.	Isaiah
Jer.	Jeremiah
Lam.	Lamentations
Ezek.	Ezekiel
Dan.	Daniel
Hosea	Hosea
Joel	Joel
Amos	Amos
Obad.	Obadiah
Jon.	Jonah
Mic.	Micah
Nah.	Nahum
Hab.	Habakkuk
Zeph.	Zephaniah
Hag.	Haggai
Zech.	Zechariah
Mal.	Malachi

Tob.	Tobit
Jth.	Judith
Gk. Esther	Greek Additions to Esther
Sir.	Sirach (Ecclesiasticus)
Bar.	Baruch
Let. Jer.	Letter of Jeremiah
Add Dan.	Additions to Daniel
Pr. Azar.	Prayer of Azariah
Sg. Three.	Song of the Three Young Men (or Three Jews)
Sus.	Susanna
Bel	Bel and the Dragon
1 Macc.	1 Maccabees
2 Macc.	2 Maccabees
1 Esd.	1 Esdras
Pr. of Man.	Prayer of Manasseh
2 Esd.	2 Esdras
Wis.	Wisdom of Solomon
3 Macc.	3 Maccabees
4 Macc.	4 Maccabees

Matt.	Matthew
Mark	Mark
Luke	Luke
John	John
Acts	Acts of the Apostles
Rom.	Romans
1 Cor.	1 Corinthians
2 Cor.	2 Corinthians
Gal.	Galatians
Eph.	Ephesians
Phil.	Philippians
Col.	Colossians
1 Thess.	1 Thessalonians
2 Thess.	2 Thessalonians
1 Tim.	1 Timothy
2 Tim.	2 Timothy
Titus	Titus
Philem.	Philemon
Heb.	Hebrews
James	James
1 Pet.	1 Peter
2 Pet.	2 Peter
1 John	1 John
2 John	2 John
3 John	3 John
Jude	Jude
Rev.	Revelation (Apocalypse)

1 Clem.	1 Clement
2 Clem.	2 Clement
1 En.	1 Enoch
2 Bar.	2 Baruch
Abot R. Nat.	Abot de Rabbi Nathan
Ambrose
Paen.	De paenitentia
Aristotle
Ath. Pol.	Athēnaīn politeia
Nic. Eth.	Nicomachean Ethics
Pol.	Politics
Rhet.	Rhetoric
Augustine
FC 79	Tractates on the Gospel of John, 11–27. Translated by John W. Rettig. Fathers of the Church 79. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1988.
Tract. Ev. Jo.	In Evangelium Johannis tractatus
Bede, Venerable
CS 117	Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles. Translated by Lawrence T. Martin. Cistercian Studies 117. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1989.
Barn.	Barnabas
CD	Cairo Genizah copy of the Damascus Document
Cicero
De or.	De oratore
Tusc.	Tusculanae disputationes
Clement of Alexandria
Paed.	Paedogogus
Strom.	Stromata
Cyril of Jerusalem
Cat. Lect.	Catechetical Lectures
Dio Cassius
Hist.	Roman History
Dio Chrysostom
Or.	Orations
Diog.	Diognetus
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Thuc.	De Thucydide
Epictetus
Diatr.	Diatribai (Dissertationes)
Ench.	Enchiridion
Epiphanius
Pan.	Panarion (Adversus Haereses)
Eusebius of Caesarea
Hist. eccl.	Historia ecclesiastica
Gos. Thom.	Gospel of Thomas
Herodotus
Hist.	Historiae
Hermas, Shepherd
Mand.	Mandates
Sim.	Similitudes
Homer
Il.	Iliad
Od.	Odyssey
Ignatius of Antioch
Eph.	To the Ephesians
Smyr.	To the Smyrnaeans
Irenaeus
Adv. haer.	Adversus haereses
Jerome
Vir. ill.	De viris illustribus
John Chrysostom
Hom. 1 Cor.	Homiliae in epistulam i ad Corinthios
Hom. Act.	Homiliae in Acta apostolorum
Hom. Heb.	Homiliae in epistulam ad Hebraeos
Josephus
Ant.	Jewish Antiquities
Ag. Ap.	Against Apion
J.W.	Jewish War
Jub.	Jubilees
Justin Martyr
Dial.	Dialogue with Trypho
1 Apol.	First Apology
L.A.E.	Life of Adam and Eve
Liv. Pro.	Lives of the Prophets
Lucian
Alex.	Alexander (Pseudomantis)
Phal.	Phalaris
Mart. Pol.	Martyrdom of Polycarp
Novatian
Trin.	De trinitate
Origen
C. Cels.	Contra Celsum
Comm. Jo.	Commentarii in evangelium Joannis
De princ.	De principiis
Hom. Exod.	Homiliae in Exodum
Hom. Jer.	Homiliae in Jeremiam
Hom. Josh.	Homilies on Joshua
Pausanias
Descr.	Description of Greece
Philo
Cher.	De cherubim
Decal.	De decalogo
Dreams	On Dreams
Embassy	On the Embassy to Gaius (= Legat.)
Fug.	De fuga et inventione
Leg.	Legum allegoriae
Legat.	Legatio ad Gaium
Migr.	De migratione Abrahami
Mos.	De vita Mosis
Opif.	De opificio mundi
Post.	De posteritate Caini
Prob.	Quod omnis probus liber sit
QE	Quaestiones et solutiones in Exodum
QG	Quaestiones et solutiones in Genesin
Spec. Laws	On the Special Laws
Plato
Gorg.	Gorgias
Plutarch
Mor.	Moralia
Mulier. virt.	Mulierum virtutes
Polycarp
Phil.	To the Philippians
Ps.-Clem. Rec.	Pseudo-Clementine Recognitions
Pss. Sol.	Psalms of Solomon
Pseudo-Philo
L.A.B.	Liber antiquitatum biblicarum
Seneca
Ben.	De beneficiis
Strabo
Geog.	Geographica
Tatian
Ad gr.	Oratio ad Graecos
Tertullian
Praescr.	De praescriptione haereticorum
Prax.	Adversus Praxean
Bapt.	De baptismo
De an.	De anima
Pud.	De pudicitia
Virg.	De virginibus velandis
Virgil
Aen.	Aeneid
Xenophon
Oec.	Oeconomicus

b. B. Bat.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Baba Batra
b. Ber.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Berakhot
b Erub.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Erubim
b. Ketub.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Ketubbot
b. Mak.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Makkot
b. Meg.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Megillah
b. Ned.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Nedarim
b. Naz.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Nazir
b. Sanh.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Sanhedrin
b. Shab.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Shabbat
b. Sotah	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Sotah
b. Ta‘an.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Ta‘anit
b. Yev.	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Yevamot
b. Yoma	Babylonian Talmudic tractate Yoma
Eccl. Rab.	Ecclesiastes Rabbah
Exod. Rab.	Exodus Rabbah
Gen. Rab.	Genesis Rabbah
Lam. Rab.	Lamentations Rabbah
Lev. R(ab).	Leviticus Rabbah
m. Abot	Mishnah tractate Abot
m. Bik.	Mishnah tractate Bikkurim
m. Demai	Mishnah tractate Demai
m. ‘Ed.	Mishnah tractate ‘Eduyyot
m. Git.	Mishnah tractate Gittin
m. Pesaḥ	Mishnah tractate Pesaḥim
m. Šeqal.	Mishnah tractate Šeqalim (Shekalim)
m. Shab.	Mishnah tractate Shabbat
m. Sotah	Mishnah tractate Sotah
m. Ta‘an.	Mishnah tractate Ta‘anit
m. Tamid	Mishnah tractate Tamid
m. Yad.	Mishnah tractate Yadayim
m. Yebam.	Mishnah tractate Yebamot
m. Yoma	Mishnah tractate Yoma
Num. Rab.	Numbers Rabbah
Pesiq. Rab.	Pesiqta Rabbati
Pesiq. Rab Kah.	Pesiqta Rab Kahana
S. ‘Olam Rab.	Seder ‘Olam Rabbah
Song Rab.	Song of Songs Rabbah
t. Hul.	Tosefta tractate Hullin
Tg. Onq.	Targum Onqelos
Tg. Jer.	Targum Jeremiah
y. Hag.	Jerusalem Talmudic tractate Hagiga
y. Pesaḥ	Jerusalem Talmudic tractate Pesaḥim
y. Sanh.	Jerusalem Talmudic tractate Sanhedrin

1QapGen	Genesis apocryphon (Excavated frags. from cave)
1QM	War Scroll
1QpHab	Pesher Habakkuk
1QS	Rule of the Community
1QSb	Rule of the Blessings (Appendix b to 1QS)
1Q21	T. Levi, aramaic
4Q184	Wiles of the Wicked Woman
4Q214	Levid ar (olim part of Levib)
4Q214b	Levif ar (olim part of Levib)
4Q226	psJubb (4Q pseudo-Jubilees)
4Q274	Tohorot A
4Q277	Tohorot Bb (olim Bc)
4Q525	Beatitudes
4QMMT	Miqṣat Ma‘aśê ha-Torah
4QpNah/4Q169	4Q Pesher Nahum
4Q82	The Greek Minor Prophets Scroll

1 En.	1 Enoch
2 En.	2 Enoch
Odes Sol.	Odes of Solomon
Syr. Men.	Sentences of the Syriac Menander
T. Levi	Testament of Levi
T. Mos.	Testament of Moses
T. Sim.	Testament of Simeon