INDEX

Abercorn, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3

Abercromby, James, ref1, ref2

Abercromby, Mary Anne, ref1, ref2

Aberdeen, Lord, ref1

Ackermann, George, ref1

Ackermann, Rudolf, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

his drawing school, ref1

Ackermann, Rudolph, ref1, ref2

Ackermann & Co., ref1, ref2

Acland, Henry, ref1

Adam, Robert, ref1

Adams, George, ref1, ref2

Adelaide Gallery, ref1, ref2, ref3

Aesthetic Movement, ref1

Agnew, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3

agricultural improvement, ref1

Albert, Prince, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Albion Flour Mill, ref1

Alhambra Theatre, ref1

Angerstein, Sir John Julius, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and British Institution, ref1

his collection, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Anne, Empress of Russia, ref1

Apsley House, ref1

Arrowsmith, John, ref1

art criticism, ref1

art dealers, ref1, ref2, ref3

and art history, ref1

‘contemporary art’ dealers, ref1

and fine-book market, ref1

Italian connections, ref1

and print-making, ref1, ref2, ref3

and print-selling, ref1, ref2

social side of business, ref1

art galleries, civic, ref1

Artists’ Benevolent Fund, ref1, ref2, ref3

Artists’ General Benevolent Institution, ref1

artists’ materials, ref1, ref2, ref3

see also colours and colouring

Art-Journal, ref1

Art-Union, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Arts and Crafts movement, ref1

Arundel, Earl of, ref1

Ashbee, Henry Spencer, ref1

Ashburton, Lord, ref1

Ashmolean Museum, ref1

Astley’s Theatre, ref1

astrology, ref1, ref2

Athenaeum, ref1, ref2

Athenaeum Club, ref1

Atlas, ref1

Austen, Jane, ref1, ref2

Persuasion, ref1

Babbage, Charles, ref1

Bacon, Sir Francis, ref1

Baily, E. H., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Ballantyne, James and John, ref1

bank crashes, ref1, ref2

Bank of England, ref1

bank-notes, ref1, ref2

Banks, Sir Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Banks, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Baring, Sir Thomas, ref1, ref2

Baring family, ref1, ref2

Barker, Robert and Henry, ref1

Barker’s Panorama, ref1

Bartolozzi, Francesco, ref1, ref2

Basire, James, ref1

Bateman, Richard, ref1

Baxendale, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Beaufort, Duke of, ref1

Beaumont, Sir George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

and British Institution, ref1

dislike of Turner, ref1, ref2, ref3

Beaumont, Sir George (cont.)

and liquorice-water treatment, ref1

his Peele Castle in a Storm, ref1

Beckford, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and the ‘Altieri Claudes’, ref1

and art dealers, ref1, ref2

and fake artists, ref1

and Fonthill project, ref1, ref2

his life, ref1

Bedford, Georgina, Duchess of, ref1, ref2

Bedford, Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Beechey, Sir William, ref1

Bell, Jacob, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Bellini, Giovanni, ref1

Bellini, Vincenzo, ref1

Beloe, William, ref1

Bennett, Alan, ref1

Beresford, General, ref1

Berkley, Mrs Theresa, ref1

Berlin Museum, ref1, ref2

Berry, Mary, ref1, ref2

Betjeman, John, ref1

Bewick, Thomas, ref1

Bicknell, Elhanan, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Biggs, W. R., ref1

Blackett, Sir Walter, ref1

Blackmore, Martin, ref1, ref2

Blair, Robert, ref1

Blake, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Blandford, Marquess of, ref1

Blizard, William, ref1

Blood, Thomas, ref1

Bloomsbury Set, ref1

Blücher, Field Marshal, ref1

Boddington, Samuel, ref1

Bolívar, Simón, ref1

Boodles’ Club, ref1

booksellers, ref1

Boswell, James, ref1

Both, Jan, ref1

Boulton, Matthew, ref1, ref2, ref3

Bowyer, Robert, ref1

Boxall, William, ref1

Boydell, John (and Shakespeare Gallery), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Boydell, Josiah, ref1

Boys, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Brahms, Johannes, ref1

Bramah, Joseph, ref1

Brande, William, ref1

Brayley, Edward, ref1

Brewster, Sir David, ref1, ref2

Bridgewater, Francis Egerton, Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3

Bridgewater Canal, ref1, ref2

British Institution, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

catalogues, ref1

collusion with National Gallery, ref1

criticisms of, ref1

and discord among artists, ref1

Lawrence exhibition, ref1

Portraits exhibition, ref1

public exhibitions, ref1, ref2

and Royal Academy, ref1, ref2

British Museum, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

British Press, ref1

British School, ref1, ref2

Britton, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Brockendon, Elizabeth, ref1

Brockendon, Philip, ref1

Brockendon, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Bromley, Frederick, ref1

Bromley, John Charles, ref1

Bronzino, ref1

brothels, ref1, ref2

Brown, Capability, ref1

Brown, Ford Madox, ref1

The Last of England, ref1

Browne, Dr John, ref1

Brummel, George ‘Beau’, ref1

Brunel, Isambard Kingdom, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and art collecting, ref1, ref2

and Great Exhibition, ref1

his marriage, ref1, ref2

Brunel, Sir Marc, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Brunel, Mary (née Horsley), ref1, ref2

Bryan, Michael, ref1, ref2, ref3

Bubb, James, ref1

Buchanan, William, ref1, ref2

Buckingham House, ref1

Buckler, John, ref1, ref2

Builder, The, ref1, ref2

Bulcock (print-dealer), ref1

Bullock, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Burdett, Sir Francis, ref1, ref2

Burdett Coutts, Angela, ref1

Burford, Robert, ref1

Burlington House, ref1

Burnet, John, ref1, ref2

Burney, Charlotte, ref1

Burney, Fanny, ref1

Burns, Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3

Burrell, Sir William, ref1

Byron, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, ref1, ref2

Cadell, Robert, ref1

Caldesi, Leonida, ref1

Callcott, Augustus Wall, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13

and Brunel, ref1, ref2

personality and relationships, ref1

prices, ref1, ref2

style, ref1

and use of colour, ref1

Callcott, Elizabeth, ref1

Callcott, John, ref1

Callcott, Maria, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

career as author, ref1, ref2

Essays towards the History of Painting, ref1

Journal of a Residence in India, ref1

Little Arthur’s History of England, ref1

portrait by Lawrence, ref1

and Turner’s Liber Studiorum, ref1

Calvert, Edward, ref1

camera lucida, ref1, ref2

Campbell, Lord Chief Justice, ref1

Campbell, Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3

Campbell, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Campion, George Bryant, ref1

‘Can-Can’, ref1

Canning, George, ref1, ref2

Canova, Antonio, ref1, ref2, ref3

Carey, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Carlisle, Anthony, ref1

Carlisle, Earl of, ref1, ref2

Carlisle Academy of Fine Art, ref1

Carlton House, ref1, ref2, ref3

Carlyle, Thomas, ref1

Carr, Rev. William Holwell, ref1

Castle Howard, ref1, ref2

Cattermole, William, ref1

Cavaceppi, Bartolommeo, ref1

Cennini, Cennino, ref1, ref2, ref3

ceramic tiles, ref1

Chamberlain, Walter, ref1

Champernowne, Arthur, ref1, ref2

Chantrey, Francis, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

and bronze sculpture, ref1

and Landseer, ref1

sample output, ref1

and sculpture, ref1, ref2, ref3

study of mineralogy, ref1

Chantrey, Mary Anne, ref1, ref2

Charles I, King, ref1, ref2

Chatsworth, ref1, ref2

Cheere, Sir Henry, ref1

Cheere, John, ref1, ref2

Chelsea Physic Garden, ref1

Chilean earthquake, ref1

Chopin, Frédéric, ref1

Christ Church, Oxford, ref1

Christie, James, ref1, ref2, ref3

Christie’s auctioneers, ref1, ref2, ref3

chromoscope (metrochrome), ref1

Chunee the elephant, ref1

Church Missionary Society, ref1

Church of England, ref1

City Philosophical Society, ref1

Clanricarde, Lord, ref1

Clapham Sect, ref1, ref2

Clarendon, Lord, ref1

Clark, Ellen, ref1

Clark, William, ref1, ref2

Clarke, Edward Marmaduke, ref1

Claude Lorrain, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

the ‘Altieri Claudes’, ref1

use of colour, ref1

cleaning of pictures, see conservation Clifton Suspension Bridge, ref1, ref2

Cline, Henry, ref1

Clough, Arthur Hugh ‘Spectator ab Extra’, ref1

coach-building, ref1, ref2, ref3

Cobbett, William, ref1

Cock and Crowder (marble merchants), ref1

Cockerell, C. R., ref1, ref2

Cole, Henry, ref1, ref2

Colebrooke, Sir George, ref1, ref2

Coleorton, ref1, ref2, ref3

Coleridge, Edward, ref1

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Collett, Mrs, ref1

Collins, William, ref1, ref2

Colnaghi, Dominic, ref1, ref2, ref3

Colnaghi, Martin, ref1

Colnaghi, Paul (Paolo), ref1, ref2

Colnaghi’s, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

colours and colouring, ref1

advances in colour chemistry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

dangers of, ref1

dominant companies, ref1

Pre-Raphaelites and, ref1

Turner and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

unreliability of pigments, ref1

and Venetian School, ref1, ref2

Colpoys, Sir John, ref1

Combermere, General, ref1

Commonwealth, ref1

Conservation of pictures, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Constable, Archibald, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Constable, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

and British Institution, ref1

and the Colnaghis, ref1

and Landseer, ref1

and Royal Academy, ref1

and Turner, ref1, ref2, ref3

Constable, John, works:

The Hay Wain, ref1, ref2, ref3

The Lock, ref1

Cooke, George and William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Cooper, Abraham, ref1, ref2

Cope, Charles West, ref1

Copleston, Edward, Bishop of Llandaff, ref1

Copley, John Singleton, ref1

Death of the Earl of Chatham, ref1, ref2

Copley Fielding, Anthony Vandyke, ref1

Copley Fielding, Henry, ref1, ref2

copyrights, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Cornwallis, Lord, ref1

Correggio, ref1

Cosway, Maria, ref1

Cosway, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Cotman, John Sell, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Cottle, Joseph, ref1, ref2

Coutts, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Cowern, Raymond, ref1

Cox, David, ref1

Cox, William, ref1

Crabbe Robinson, Henry, ref1, ref2

Creevey, Thomas, ref1

Crewsick, William, ref1

Croly, George, ref1

Cross, Edward, ref1

Cruikshank, George, ref1, ref2, ref3

Cruikshank, Isaac, ref1

Cruikshank, Robert, ref1

Crystal Palace, ref1, ref2, ref3

Cuguano, Quobna Ottobah, ref1

Cunningham, Alan, ref1, ref2

Cunningham, Peter, ref1

Cuyp, Aelbert, ref1

Dalton, John, ref1

Danby, Francis, ref1, ref2, ref3

Dance, George, the Younger, ref1, ref2

One Hundred Etchings, ref1

Daniell, Thomas, ref1

Daniell, William, ref1

Darling, Grace, ref1

Dartington Hall, ref1, ref2

Dartmouth, Lord, ref1, ref2

Darton, William, ref1

Davison, Alexander, ref1

Davy, Jane, ref1

Davy, Sir Humphry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

his portrait, ref1

Dawe, George, ref1

Day, The, ref1

de la Beche, Henry, ref1

Defoe, Daniel, ref1, ref2

Delafield, Joseph, ref1

Denman, Maria, ref1, ref2

Denman, Thomas, ref1

Desenfans, Noel, ref1, ref2, ref3

Devis, Anthony, ref1

Devonshire, Georgiana, Duchess of, ref1

Devonshire, Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3

Devonshire House Set, ref1

Dickens, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Bleak House, ref1, ref2

Dombey and Son, ref1

Little Dorritt, ref1, ref2

Dickens, John, ref1

display, sense of, ref1

Disraeli, Benjamin, ref1

D’Israeli, Isaac, ref1

Dr Syntax, ref1

Dr Ure’s Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures and Mines, ref1

Dolci, Carlo, ref1

Donaldson, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Doric House, ref1

d’Orsay, Count, ref1, ref2, ref3

Dover, Lord, ref1

D’Oyley, Sarah, ref1

drawing-room exhibitions, ref1

Drury Lane Theatre, ref1, ref2

du Fresnoy, Charles-Alphonse, ref1

Dubos, Jean-Baptiste, ref1

Dudley, Earl of, ref1

Dulwich Picture Gallery, ref1

Dunbar, David, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Duncan, Admiral, ref1

Dundas, George, ref1

Dundas, Robert, ref1

East India Company, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Eastlake, Sir Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

directorship of National Gallery, ref1

and erotica, ref1

Eastlake, Lady Elizabeth, ref1, ref2

Egremont, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Egyptian mummies, ref1

Eldon, Lord Chancellor, ref1

Elgin Marbles, ref1

Eliot, George, ref1, ref2

Silas Marner, ref1

Elliott, William, ref1

Elwyn, William, ref1

Emerton, Joseph, ref1

Encyclopaedia Britannica, ref1

engineers, early nineteenth-century, ref1

engraving and engravers, ref1

advances in technology, ref1

apprenticeships, ref1

destruction of plates, ref1, ref2

increasing professionalization, ref1

and insurance, ref1

relationships with artists, ref1

thriving business, ref1, ref2

variety of techniques, ref1

wood engraving, ref1, ref2, ref3

see also lithography; photography

Epiphyllum ackermanii (red cactus orchid), ref1

Erlestoke, ref1

erotica, ref1

Etty, Betsy, ref1

Etty, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Joan of Arc, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Exeter ’Change, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Fabbricotti, Giuseppe, ref1, ref2

Facius, George and John, ref1

Fairy, Mary, ref1

Faraday, Michael, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

and conservation, ref1

early career and patronage, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and engraving, ref1, ref2

his portrait, ref1

and portraiture, ref1, ref2

public lectures, ref1, ref2

Farington, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

and Angerstein, ref1

and bank-note forgeries, ref1

and Beckford, ref1, ref2

Dartington Hall visit, ref1

and Grandi, ref1, ref2

and ‘Venetian Affair’, ref1

and Whitbread, ref1, ref2

Farnley Hall, ref1

Fawkes, Francis Hawkesworth, ref1, ref2, ref3

Fawkes, Walter, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

Field, George, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Fielding, Theodore, ref1

Finch, Robert, ref1, ref2

Fisher, Archdeacon John, ref1

Fisher’s Portrait Gallery, ref1

FitzGibbon, Lord, ref1

Fitzwilliam, Viscount, ref1

Flaxman, Ann, ref1, ref2

Flaxman, John (the elder), ref1

Flaxman, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

his account books, ref1

and engravings, ref1, ref2

funerary quality of his work, ref1

and sculpture, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Fonthill Abbey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

engravings of, ref1, ref2, ref3

housekeeper at, ref1

Foote, Samuel, ref1, ref2

Ford, Richard, ref1

Forget-Me-Nots, ref1

Fowke, Francis, ref1

Fox, Charles James, ref1, ref2, ref3

Fox Talbot, Henry, ref1, ref2

frame-making, ref1

Francis and White (marble merchants), ref1

Franklin, Benjamin, ref1, ref2, ref3

Franklin, Sir John, ref1

French Revolution, ref1, ref2

Frick Collection, ref1

Frith, W. B., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Fuseli, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3

Gahagan, Lawrence, ref1, ref2

Gahagan, Lucius, ref1, ref2

Gainsborough, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

gallery design, modern, ref1

Gambart, Ernest, ref1, ref2, ref3

Gandy, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Garrard, George, ref1, ref2, ref3

Garrick, David, ref1, ref2, ref3

Gaskell, Elizabeth, ref1, ref2

Gentleman’s Magazine, ref1

Geological Society, ref1, ref2

George III, King, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

George IV, King (Prince Regent), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

and sculpture, ref1, ref2, ref3

visits Scotland, ref1

Géricault, Théodore, ref1

The Raft of the Medusa, ref1, ref2, ref3

visits London, ref1, ref2

Gibbs, William, ref1, ref2

Gibson, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Gifford, William, ref1

Giller, William, ref1

Gillespie, General, ref1

Gillott, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

Gillray, James, ref1

Gilpin, Sawrey, ref1, ref2

Girtin, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Gisborne, Esther, ref1

Gladstone, William, ref1

‘glitter’, ref1

Glorious First of June, Battle of the, ref1, ref2

Glynn Vivian, Richard, ref1

Goblet, Lewis, ref1

Godard, Pierre-François, ref1

Godfrey, Benjamin, ref1

Goodall, Frederick, ref1, ref2, ref3

Goodwin, Albert, ref1

Gothic Hall, Hackney, ref1

Gott, Joseph, ref1, ref2

Goupil and Co., ref1

Gower, Lord, ref1

Graham, James, ref1, ref2

Graham, Maria, see Callcott, Maria Graham, Thomas, ref1, ref2

‘Grand Manner’, the, ref1, ref2

Grand Tourists, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Grand Union Canal, ref1

Grandi, Sebastian, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Graphic Society, ref1

graphic telescope, ref1

Gravatt, William, ref1

Graves, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Great Britain, SS, ref1, ref2

Great Eastern, SS, ref1

Great Exhibition, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Great Western Railway, ref1, ref2

Greatbach, William, ref1

Green, Valentine, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Grey, Earl, ref1

Griffith, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Grosvenor, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3

Grosvenor Gallery, ref1

Gunn, Rev. William, ref1, ref2

Gurney, Galsworthy, ref1

Hahn, Herr, ref1

Hakewill, James, ref1

Hall, Samuel Carter, ref1, ref2

Hals, Frans, ref1

Halsted (print-seller), ref1

Hamerton, Philip, ref1

Hamilton, Sir William and Emma, Lady, ref1

Hamilton, William (artist), ref1

hanging methods, ref1

Hannibal, crossing the Alps, ref1

Harding, James Duffield, ref1, ref2, ref3

Hardinge, General, ref1

Hardwick, Phillip, ref1

Hart, Solomon, ref1

Hastings, Warren, ref1

Hatchard, John, ref1, ref2

Hatchard’s bookshop, ref1, ref2, ref3

Hawkins, John, ref1

Haydon, Benjamin Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

early career and patronage, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and historical painting, ref1, ref2, ref3

imprisonment, ref1, ref2

personality and relationships, ref1, ref2

and portraiture, ref1

use of colour, ref1

Haydon, Benjamin Robert, works:

Christ’s Entry into Jerusalem, ref1, ref2

Macbeth, ref1

Raising of Lazarus, ref1

The Reform Banquet, ref1

Waiting for the Times, ref1, ref2

Haydon, Mary, ref1

Hayley, Thomas, ref1

Hayley, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Hazlitt, William, ref1

Hearne, Thomas, ref1

Heath, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Heber, Richard, ref1

Heffernan, James, ref1

Henneman, Nicholas, ref1

Hepworth, Thomas, ref1

Hermann, Karl Samuel Leberecht, ref1

Hervey, Isabella Mary, ref1, ref2

Hey, William, ref1

Hill, General, ref1

Hinchliff, John Ely, ref1

History of the Royal Residences, ref1

Hoare, Sir Richard Colt, ref1

Hobhouse, John Cam, ref1

Hodgson and Graves (publishers), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Hogarth, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

David Garrick as Richard III, ref1, ref2

Hogg, James, ref1

Holford, Robert Stayner, ref1

Holland, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3

Holland, Lord and Lady, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Holman Hunt, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

The Scapegoat, ref1

Holwell Carr, Rev. William, ref1

Holworthy, James, ref1

Hood, Thomas, ref1

Hope, Henry, ref1, ref2

Hope, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Hoppner, John, ref1, ref2, ref3

Horner, Francis, ref1, ref2

Horsley, Charles, ref1

Horsley, John Callcott, ref1, ref2

Horsley, Mary, see Brunel, Mary Horsley, William, ref1, ref2

Houses of Parliament, heating system, ref1

Howard, Frank, ref1, ref2

Howard, Henry, ref1

Howe, Admiral, ref1, ref2

Hullmandel, Charles, ref1, ref2

Hunt, John, ref1

Hunt, William Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3

Hurst and Robinson (publishers), ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Iliad, ref1

Illustrated London News, ref1, ref2

Inns of Court, ref1

institutions, rise of, ref1

‘intaglio’ process, ref1

Irvine, James, ref1, ref2

Jackfield Tile Works, ref1

Jackson, Cyril, ref1

Jackson, John, ref1, ref2

Jefferson, Thomas, ref1

Jenkins, Thomas, ref1

Jerdan, William, ref1, ref2

Joachim, Joseph, ref1

Johnes, Thomas, of Hafod, ref1

Johnson’s Dictionary, ref1

Jones, George, ref1, ref2, ref3

Jones, Owen, ref1

Kean, Edmund, ref1

King’s Life Guards, ref1

Kirby, George, ref1

Knight, Charles, ref1, ref2

Knight, Sir Richard Payne, ref1, ref2, ref3

Lackingtons’ bookshop, ref1, ref2

Lamb, Mary, ref1

Lambe (print-dealer), ref1

Lander, Richard and John, ref1

Landseer, Edwin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and engravings, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

financial affairs, ref1

and Gambart, ref1

nervous breakdown, ref1, ref2

prices of his works, ref1, ref2

and royal patronage, ref1, ref2

use of colour, ref1

Landseer, Edwin, works:

Collie Dogs, ref1, ref2

The Drover’s Departure, ref1

The Drover’s Return, ref1

Highlanders Returning from Deerstalking, ref1

A Random Shot, ref1

Stag at Bay, ref1

Landseer, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Landseer, Thomas, ref1

Lansdowne, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Laocoon, ref1

Latrobe, Charles, ref1

Lawrence, Sir Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

British Institution exhibition, ref1

portrait of Maria Graham, ref1

spending on old masters, ref1

use of colour, ref1

Lear, Edward, ref1

Legé, Anne, ref1

Legé, Francis, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Leicester, Sir John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

advised by Carey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and British Institution, ref1, ref2

championing of Turner, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and Egyptian Hall, ref1

Leigh Hunt, Henry, ref1

Leonardo da Vinci, ref1

Leslie, C. R., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Lethière, Guillaume, ref1

Leveson-Gower, George Granville, Marquess of Stafford and Duke of Sutherland, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and British institution, ref1

Lewis, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Lewis, F. C., ref1, ref2

Lewis, J. F., ref1

Lichfield Cathedral, ref1

Lindsay, Sir Coutts, ref1

Linnaeus, ref1

Literary Gazette, ref1, ref2, ref3

lithography, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Liverpool, Lord, ref1

Lloyd, Mrs Mary, ref1

Locatelli, Giovanni Battista, ref1, ref2

London Mechanics’ Institute, ref1, ref2, ref3

Long, Sir Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3

Long, St John, ref1

Longman, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Lonsdale, Lord, ref1, ref2

Louis-Philippe, King, ref1, ref2

Loutherbourg, Philip de, ref1

Louvre, the, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Lovelace, Lord, ref1

Lowry, Delvalle, ref1

Lowther, Lord, ref1

Lucas, David, ref1

Lupton, Thomas, ref1

Lyndhurst, Lord, ref1

McDaniell (marble merchants), ref1

McGregor, Gregor, ref1

Macklin, Thomas, ref1

Maclise, Daniel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Magoon, Rev. Elias Lyman, ref1

Manchester Art Treasures exhibition, ref1, ref2, ref3

Manet, Edouard, ref1

Manning, William, ref1

Mansion House, ref1, ref2

Mantegna, Andrea, ref1

Marble Arch, ref1

Marcet, Alexander, ref1

Marcet, Jane, ref1

Marlborough House, ref1, ref2, ref3

Marsh, William, ref1

Marshall, John, ref1

Martin, Isabella, ref1

Martin, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

Egyptian Hall exhibition, ref1

and engravings, ref1

and Royal Academy, ref1, ref2

Martin, John, works: Belshazzar’s Feast, ref1, ref2

The Deluge, ref1

Destruction of Herculaneum and Pompeii, ref1

Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still, ref1, ref2

Sadak in Search of the Waters of Oblivion, ref1, ref2

Martin, Jonathan, ref1

Martin, Leopold, ref1

Martin, Richard, ref1

Martin, William, ref1

Martineau, Harriet, ref1

Masquerier, John James, ref1

Maudslay, Henry, ref1, ref2

Maw, John Hornby, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

drawing-room exhibition, ref1

Mawhood, William, ref1

May, Sir John, ref1

Mayhew, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3

Mazarin, Cardinal, ref1

Meadowbank, Lord, ref1

Melbourne, Lord, ref1, ref2

Mellon, Harriet, ref1, ref2

menageries, ref1

Mendelssohn, Felix, ref1

Mengs, Anton Raphael, ref1

Methuen, Lord, ref1

mezzotints, ref1

Michelangelo, ref1, ref2, ref3

Microcosm of London, The, ref1

microscope, and camera obscura, ref1

military academies, ref1

Millais, John Everett, ref1, ref2, ref3

Millbanke, Admiral, ref1

Miller, William (engraver), ref1

Miller, William (publisher), ref1

mineralogy, ref1

Minton, Herbert, ref1

Mitchell, Mrs, ref1

Monro, Thomas, ref1

Montecchi, Mattia, ref1

Moon, Francis, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Moon, George, ref1

Moore, Albert, ref1

Moore, General Sir John, ref1

Moore, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

The Fudge Family in Paris, ref1

Lalla Rookh, ref1, ref2

More, Hannah, ref1

Morland, George, ref1

Morley, Frances Talbot, Countess of, ref1

Morning Chronicle, ref1

Mortimer, John Hamilton, ref1

mosaics, ref1

Muckley, William, ref1

Munro, Sir Thomas, ref1

Murray, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

and publishing business, ref1, ref2

travellers’ guides, ref1, ref2

and Turner engravings, ref1

Napoleon Bonaparte, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Napoleonic Wars, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Nardi, Giovanni Andrea, ref1

Nash, Frederick, ref1

Nash, John, ref1, ref2, ref3

National Gallery, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

budget for purchases, ref1

collusion with British Institution, ref1

and conservation, ref1

and erotica, ref1

façade, ref1

founding collections, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

hanging methods, ref1

and Royal Academy, ref1, ref2

Trafalgar Square location, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Turner Bequest, ref1

under Eastlake and Wornum, ref1

National Gallery of Scotland, ref1

National Maritime Museum, ref1

National Portrait Gallery, ref1

National School of Design, ref1

Nelson, Admiral Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Newton, George, ref1

Nicholson, Renton, ref1

Nollekens, Joseph, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Norchi, Egisippo, ref1, ref2

North London Institution, ref1

Northcote, James, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

and conservation, ref1, ref2, ref3

and Grandi, ref1

Northumberland, Duke of, ref1

Norton, Lady Caroline, ref1

Nost, John, ref1

Obscene Publications Act, ref1

Odyssey, ref1

old masters

Angerstein’s collection, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Beaumont’s collection, ref1

Beckford’s collection, ref1, ref2, ref3

Cosway’s collection, ref1

Lawrence’s spending on, ref1

looted art, ref1

and National Gallery collection, ref1, ref2

and photography, ref1

trade in, ref1, ref2, ref3

Truchsess’s collection, ref1

and use of colour, ref1, ref2

Old Water-Colour Society, ref1, ref2, ref3

Opie, Amelia, ref1

Opie, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Orléans, Duke of, ref1, ref2

Owen, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Oxford Almanack, ref1

Oxford Museum of the History of Science, ref1

Oxford University Press, ref1

Paganini, Niccoló, ref1

Palmer, Samuel, ref1, ref2

Palmerston, Lord, ref1

panoramas and stereoramas, ref1, ref2, ref3

Papworth, J. B., ref1

Paris Exposition Universelle, ref1

Paris Salon, ref1, ref2

Parker, Sir Thomas Lister, ref1

Parmigianino, Madonna and Child, ref1, ref2

Passavant, J. D., ref1

Patmore, Peter, ref1

Paton, Joseph Noel, ref1

Paull, James, ref1

Paxton, Joseph, ref1

Peace of Amiens, ref1

Peel, Lady, ref1

Peel, Sir Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

pen-nibs, manufacture of, ref1, ref2

Penny Magazine, ref1

Perkins, Jacob, ref1, ref2, ref3

Perkins & Bacon (bank-note printers), ref1, ref2

Peterloo Massacre, ref1

Peters, Matthew, ref1

Pettenkofer, Professor, ref1

Petty, William, ref1

Petworth House, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Pevsner, Sir Nikolaus, ref1

Pharmaceutical Society, ref1

Phillips, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Photographic Society, ref1

photography, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Pickersgill, Henry, ref1

Pickfords, ref1

pigments, types of asphaltum, ref1, ref2

cadmium yellow, ref1

Chalon’s Brown, ref1

Chinese White, ref1

chrome yellow, ref1, ref2

cinnabar, ref1

cobalt blue, ref1

Dragon’s Blood, ref1

Hooker’s Green, ref1

indigo, ref1, ref2

Iodine Scarlet, ref1

King’s Yellow, ref1

Lemon Yellow, ref1

madder, ref1, ref2, ref3

megilp, ref1

Naples Yellow, ref1

orpiment, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Payne’s Green, ref1

Prout’s Liquid Brown, ref1, ref2

Prussian Blue, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

red lead, ref1, ref2

Scheele’s Green, ref1, ref2

Turner’s Yellow, ref1

ultramarine, ref1

verdigris, ref1

vermilion, ref1, ref2

white lead, ref1, ref2

pigments, unreliability of, ref1

Pinter, Harold, ref1

Pitt, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Playfair, John, ref1

Plymouth Dock, ref1

Pole, Sir William, ref1

Polito, Stephen, ref1

portraiture, ref1

Poussin, Gaspard, ref1

Poussin, Nicolas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, ref1

use of colour, ref1

Pre-Raphaelite paintings, ref1, ref2, ref3

Prince of Wales, ref1, ref2

Prince Regent, see George IV, King printing, mechanization of, ref1, ref2

Prout, Samuel, ref1, ref2, ref3

and Maw’s exhibition, ref1

Provis, Ann, ref1

public lectures, ref1

publishers, ref1

Publishers’ Club, ref1

Pugin, A. W. N., ref1, ref2

Punch, ref1

Pye, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and engraving, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Pyne, J. B., ref1

Pyne, W. H., ref1, ref2, ref3

Quarterly Review, ref1, ref2

Quetelet, Lambert Adolphe Jacques, ref1

Radclyffe, Charles, ref1

Radclyffe, William, ref1

Radnor, Earl of, ref1

railway stations, ref1

railways, ref1, ref2

Raimbach, Abraham, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Raphael, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Raumer, Friedrich von, ref1, ref2

Redding, Cyrus, ref1

Redgrave, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3

Redgrave, Samuel, ref1

Reeves, William and Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Regent Street, ref1, ref2

Regent’s Park Panorama, ref1, ref2

Reinagle, Richard Ramsay, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Reitlinger, Gerald, ref1, ref2

Rembrandt, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Reni, Guido, ref1

Rennie, Sir John, ref1, ref2

Repository of Arts, ref1

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

British Institution exhibition, ref1, ref2

prices of his works, ref1

his statue, ref1, ref2

use of colour, ref1, ref2

and ‘Venetian Affair’, ref1

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, works:

Holy Family, ref1, ref2

Macbeth and the Witches, ref1

Reynolds, S. W., ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Richardson, Samuel

Pamela, ref1

Riebau, George, ref1, ref2

Rigaud, Hyacinthe, ref1

Rising Star, SS, ref1

Ritchie, Leitch, ref1

Rivington’s (publishers), ref1

Roberson, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Roberts, David, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Robinson, Frederick, ref1

Robinson, Peter Frederick, ref1

Robinson, Thomas, ref1

Robinson, William Heath, ref1

Rochester, ref1, ref2

Rogers, Harriet, ref1

Rogers, Samuel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12

Maria Callcott and, ref1, ref2

Romilly, Sir Samuel, ref1

Romney, George, ref1

Milton, ref1

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, ref1

Rossi, Charles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Roubiliac, Louis-François, ref1, ref2

Royal Academy

accommodation, ref1, ref2, ref3

artists and, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and artists’ supplies, ref1

and British Institution, ref1, ref2

and British School, ref1

catalogues, ref1

Chantrey Bequest, ref1

diploma pieces, ref1, ref2

and erotica, ref1

exhibitions, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

and National Gallery, ref1, ref2

and portraiture, ref1

and relations among artists, ref1

sculptors and, ref1

and sculpture, ref1

and ‘Venetian Affair’, ref1

Royal Academy Schools, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Royal Astronomical Society, ref1

Royal Collection, ref1

Royal College of Physicians, ref1

Royal College of Surgeons, ref1

Royal Geographical Society, ref1

Royal Horticultural Society, ref1

Royal Institute of British Architects, ref1

Royal Institution, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Royal Irish Institution, ref1

Royal Naval Hospital, Greenwich, ref1, ref2

Royal Panopticon of Science and Art, ref1

royal patronage, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Royal Pavilion, Brighton, ref1

Royal Sailor omnibus, ref1

Royal Society, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Rubens, Sir Peter Paul, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

and trade in old masters, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

use of colour, ref1, ref2

Rundell, Maria, ref1, ref2

Ruskin, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Ruskin, John James, ref1, ref2

Russell Institution, ref1

Ruysdael, Jacob van, ref1

Rysbrack, Michael, ref1, ref2

St James’s Palace, ref1, ref2

St Pancras Church, ref1

St Paul’s Cathedral, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

St Vincent, Admiral, ref1

Saltash Bridge, ref1, ref2

Salter, William, ref1

Saltram House, ref1, ref2

Salvator Rosa, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Sass, Henry, ref1

Scarlett Davis, John, ref1, ref2

Scheele, Carl Wilhelm, ref1

Scheemakers, Peter, ref1, ref2

Schetky, J. C., ref1

Schiavonetti, Luigi, ref1

Schinkel, Karl Friedrich, ref1, ref2

Schofield, Isaac, ref1, ref2

scientific instrument-making, ref1, ref2, ref3

Scott, Sir Walter, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Marmion, ref1, ref2

Provincial Antiquities, ref1

Rob Roy, ref1

Rokeby, ref1

sculpture and sculptors, ref1

and air pollution, ref1

assistants’ specialties, ref1

bronze sculptures, ref1

copying of sculptures, ref1

cost of marble, ref1

family dynasties, ref1

and financial failure, ref1

funerary sculptures, ref1

overhead costs, ref1, ref2, ref3

and physiognomy, ref1

and public commissions, ref1

satirized on stage, ref1

studios, ref1

Sebastiano del Piombo, ref1

Seguier, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Shakespeare, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Twelfth Night, ref1

The Winter’s Tale, ref1

Shakespeare Gallery, see Boydell, John

Sharp, Richard ‘Conversation’, ref1

Shee, Sir Martin Archer, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Sheepshanks, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Sheepshanks, Joseph, ref1

Sheffield Iris, ref1

Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, ref1, ref2, ref3

The School for Scandal, ref1

Shipley, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Silliman, Benjamin, ref1

Singer, Mr, ref1

Slater, Joseph, ref1

slavery, and anti-slavery movement, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Sloane, Sir Hans, ref1

Smiles, Samuel, ref1

Smirke, Robert, ref1, ref2

Smith Frederick William, ref1, ref2

Smith, Adam, ref1, ref2

Smith, E. T., ref1

Smith, J. T., ref1, ref2

Smith, James, ref1

Smith, John, ref1, ref2, ref3

Smith, John Raphael, ref1

Smith, Robert ‘Bobus’, ref1

Smith, Rev. Sydney, ref1

Soane, Sir John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Society of Antiquaries, ref1, ref2

Society of Apothecaries, ref1

Society of Arts, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

and bank-note forgeries, ref1

Committee of Polite Arts, ref1, ref2, ref3

and flogging machine, ref1

Holman Hunt’s lecture, ref1

silver medals, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Society of Dilettanti, ref1

Society of Virtuosi, ref1

Somerset House, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

South Kensington Museum, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

see also Victoria and Albert Museum

South Sea Bubble, ref1

Southey, Robert, ref1, ref2

Southill Park, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Spencer, Lord, ref1

Stadler, Joseph C., ref1

Stafford, Marquess of, see Leveson-Gower, George Granville

Stanfield, Clarkson, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Stanislaw, King of Poland, ref1

steam-engines, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Stephens, Frederick, ref1

Stewart, James, ref1

Stodart, James, ref1

Stothard, Thomas, ref1

Stromeyer, Friedrich, ref1

Stubbs, George, ref1

Hambletonian, Rubbing Down, ref1

Horse Frightened by a Lion, ref1

Surrey Institution, ref1

Sutherland, Elizabeth, Duchess of, ref1

Sutherland, Duke of, see Leveson-Gower, George Granville

Swinburne, Sir John, ref1

syphilis, ref1

Tabley House, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Taine, Hippolyte, ref1

Tassie, William, ref1, ref2

Tate, Sir Henry, ref1

Tate Britain, ref1, ref2

Taylor, Robert, ref1

Telford, Thomas, ref1

Temple of Health and Hymen, ref1, ref2

Thackeray, W. M., ref1

Thames Tunnel, ref1, ref2, ref3

Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, ref1

Thomas, Serjeant Ralph, ref1

Thompson, Andrew Poulett, ref1

Thomson, Henry, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Thornbury, Walter, ref1, ref2

Thorvaldsen, Bertel, ref1, ref2

Tilt, Charles, ref1, ref2

Times, The, ref1, ref2

and Ackermann’s prints, ref1

advertises destruction of engraving plates, ref1, ref2

and bank-note forgeries, ref1

and British Institution, ref1, ref2

and ‘Burkite’ murderers, ref1

and Chunee the elephant, ref1

and copyright dispute, ref1

and erotica, ref1

and Great Exhibition, ref1

Haydon’s letters to, ref1

and Landseer prints, ref1

and panoramas, ref1

and Prince Regent’s visit to Egyptian Hall, ref1

Timpson’s coach-office, ref1

Tintoretto, ref1, ref2

Titian, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Noli Me Tangere, ref1, ref2

Rape of Europa, ref1

Toms, William, ref1

Torre, Anthony, ref1

Torrington, John Byng, Viscount, ref1, ref2, ref3

Tower of London, ref1, ref2

Town, The, ref1

Townley, Charles, ref1

Trafalgar, Battle of, ref1, ref2

transport

and art patronage, ref1, ref2

of pictures, ref1

Tresham, Henry, ref1, ref2

Trinity College, Cambridge, ref1

Truchsess, Count Joseph, ref1, ref2

Turner, Charles, ref1, ref2

Turner, Dawson, ref1, ref2

Turner, Elizabeth, ref1

Turner, J. M. W. and Angerstein, ref1, ref2

and art dealing, ref1, ref2, ref3

Beaumont’s dislike of, ref1, ref2, ref3

and Beckford, ref1

and Bicknell, ref1

and book trade, ref1

and Colnaghi, ref1

conservation and cleaning, ref1, ref2

and Constable, ref1, ref2, ref3

copyright dispute, ref1

early career and patronage, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

and engravings, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

engravings series, ref1, ref2, ref3

and erotica, ref1, ref2, ref3

and Fawkes, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

financial affairs, ref1, ref2, ref3

and Gillott, ref1

and Haydon, ref1

illegitimate children, ref1

and Leicester, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

and Louis-Philippe, ref1

and medical recipes, ref1

and photography, ref1

prices of his works, ref1, ref2, ref3

and public exhibitions, ref1, ref2, ref3

and royal patronage, ref1, ref2, ref3

and Rubens’s Chapeau de Paille, ref1

use of colour, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

and Varley, ref1

and Windus, ref1, ref2

Turner, J. M. W., works: Angel Standing in the Sun, ref1

Approach to Venice, ref1

Artists’ Colourman’s Workshop, ref1

Artist’s Studio, ref1

The Battle of Trafalgar, ref1

Caernarvon Castle, ref1, ref2

Calais Sands, ref1

Country Blacksmith, ref1

Ehrenbreitstein, ref1

Fifth Plague of Egypt, ref1

The Fighting Téméraire, ref1

The Golden Bough, ref1

Hurrah! For the Whaler Erebus!, ref1

King’s Visit to Edinburgh series, ref1, ref2

Liber Studiorum, ref1

Margate, ref1

Mercury and Herse, ref1

Turner, J. M. W., works (cont.)

Opening of the Vintage of Macon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Schloss Rosenau, ref1

The Shipwreck, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Snowstorm, ref1

Straits of Dover, ref1

Sun Rising through Vapour, ref1

Tynemouth, ref1

Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus, ref1

Undine, ref1

Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute, ref1, ref2

The ‘Victory’ Returning from Trafalgar, ref1

Views of the Temple of Jupiter, ref1, ref2

War: The Exile and the Rock Limpet, ref1

Whaler’s (boiling blubber), ref1

Turner, James, ref1

Turner, Mary (Mrs Dawson Turner), ref1

Turner, William, ref1, ref2, ref3

Turner Bequest, ref1, ref2, ref3

‘Turner’s Annual Tour’, ref1

Tyntesfield, ref1, ref2

University College, London, ref1, ref2

urban development, ref1

Ushant, Battle of, ref1

Uwins, David, ref1, ref2

Uwins, Thomas, ref1, ref2, ref3

van der Hagen, Gaspar, ref1

Van Dyck, Sir Anthony, ref1, ref2, ref3

Van Eyck, Jan, ref1

van Lennep, Jacob, ref1

van Nost, John, ref1, ref2

Vane-Tempest, Sir Henry, ref1

Varley, Cornelius, ref1, ref2

Varley, John, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Vaughan, Henry, ref1

Vauquelin, Nicolas, ref1

Velázquez, Diego de, ref1, ref2

‘Venetian Affair’, ref1

Venn, Emilia, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Venn, Henry, ref1, ref2

Venn, John, ref1, ref2

Venn family, ref1, ref2

Vermeer, ref1

Vernon, Robert, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14

Vernon Bequest, ref1, ref2

Veronese, Paolo, ref1, ref2

Vickers, Alfred, ref1

Victoria, Queen, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11

Victoria and Albert Museum, ref1, ref2, ref3

see also South Kensington Museum

Vivant-Denon, Dominique, ref1

Vogt, Charles, ref1

Waagen, Gustav, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Wainewright, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Wale, Mary Anne, ref1

Walker, Sir Andrew Barclay, ref1

Walker, Jean, ref1

Walker Art Gallery, ref1, ref2

Wallinger and Turner (marble merchants), ref1

Ward, George, ref1

Ward, James, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9

Ward, John William, ref1

Washington, George, ref1

Watchman, The, ref1

watercolour collections, ref1

Water-Colour Society, ref1

Waterloo, Battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Watson Taylor, George, ref1

Watt, James, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

machine for copying sculpture, ref1

Watt, James Henry, ref1

Watts, Alaric, ref1, ref2, ref3

Wedgwood, Josiah, ref1

Welles, Orson, ref1

Wellington, Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

Wells, William, ref1, ref2

West, Sir Benjamin, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Westall, William, ref1, ref2

Westmacott, Richard (the elder), ref1

Westmacott, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Westminster Abbey, ref1

Westminster Regiment Field Day, ref1

Westonbirt House, ref1

whaling, ref1, ref2

Wheatley, Francis

The Cries of London, ref1

Wheatley, Sir Henry, ref1

Whistler, J. A. M., ref1

Whitbread, Samuel (the elder), ref1, ref2

Whitbread, Samuel, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7

Whitefoord, Caleb, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

Whitworth, Sir Joseph, ref1

Whymper, Edward, ref1, ref2

Wicar, Jean-Baptiste Joseph, ref1

Wilberforce, William, ref1, ref2

Wilde, Oscar, ref1

Wilkie, David, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6

and engravings, ref1, ref2

use of colour, ref1, ref2

Wilkins, William, ref1

William IV, King, ref1

Williams, Charles, ref1

Williams and Bishop (‘Burkite’ murderers), ref1

Wilson, Andrew, ref1, ref2

Wilson, George, ref1

Wilson, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5

Wilton, Joseph, ref1

Windus, Benjamin Godfrey, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10

Windus, Thomas, ref1, ref2

Winsor and Newton, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Woburn Abbey, ref1, ref2, ref3

Wollaston, William, ref1

Wonder, P. C., ref1

Woodburn, Samuel, ref1

Woollett, Elizabeth, ref1

Woollett, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4

Woolner, Thomas, ref1

wootz, ref1

Wordsworth, William, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8

Wornum, Ralph, ref1, ref2, ref3

Wright, Joseph, of Derby, ref1, ref2, ref3

Wyatt, Benjamin Dean, ref1

Wyatt, James, ref1, ref2, ref3

Yarborough, Charles Anderson-Pelham, Lord, ref1, ref2, ref3

Young, Arthur, ref1

Young, John, ref1, ref2

Zanetti (print-dealer), ref1

Zoffany, Johan, ref1, ref2

Zoological Gardens, ref1, ref2