/* start css.sty */
.ptmr8t-x-x-110{font-size:110%;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-76{font-size:76%;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-60{font-size:60%;}
.mtmi-x-x-76{font-size:76%;}
.mtsyn-x-x-76{font-size:76%;}
.mtsyn-x-x-60{font-size:60%;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-size:76%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-76{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-size:60%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-60{font-style: italic;}
.msbm-7x-x-108{font-size:75%;}
.ptmb8t-{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-{ font-weight: bold;}
.qmnr8t-x-x-140{font-size:140%;}
.qmnr8t-x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-85{font-size:85%;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-size:85%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-85{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-size:140%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-140{font-style: italic;}
.pcrr8t-{font-weight: bold;}
.pcrr8t-{font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-76{font-size:76%;  font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-76{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-76{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-76{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-76{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-76{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmbi8t-{font-weight: bold;   font-style: italic;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-120{font-size:120%;  font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-120{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-120{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-120{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-120{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-120{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.pcrr8t-x-x-90{font-size:90%;font-weight: bold;}
.pcrr8t-x-x-90{font-weight: bold;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-80{font-size:80%;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-size:80%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-80{font-style: italic;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-80{font-size:80%;  font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-80{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-80{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-80{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-80{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-80{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-110{font-size:110%;  font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-110{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-110{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-110{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-110{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-110{ font-weight: bold;}
.cmsy-8{font-size:80%;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-size:90%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-90{font-style: italic;}
.ptmrc8t-x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.mtmi-x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.mtsyn-x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.cmsy-9{font-size:90%;}
.msam-10x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.msbm-10x-x-90{font-size:90%;}
.wasy-9{font-size:90%;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-68{font-size:68%;}
.mtmi-x-x-80{font-size:80%;}
.mtsyn-x-x-80{font-size:80%;}
.mtsyn-x-x-68{font-size:68%;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-size:68%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-68{font-style: italic;}
.msbm-10x-x-80{font-size:80%;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-50{font-size:50%;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-90{font-size:90%;  font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-90{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-90{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-90{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-90{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmb8t-x-x-90{ font-weight: bold;}
.ptmr8t-x-x-70{font-size:70%;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-size:50%;font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmri8t-x-x-50{font-style: italic;}
.ptmrc8t-x-x-80{font-size:80%;}
.small-caps{font-variant: small-caps;}
p.noindent {text-indent: 0em}
td p.noindent {text-indent: 0em; margin-top:0em;}
p.nopar {text-indent: 0em; text-align: right; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
p.indent{text-indent: 1.5em}
@media print {div.crosslinks {visibility:hidden;}}
a img {border-top: 0; border-left: 0; border-right: 0;}
center {margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;}
td center {margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.Canvas {position:relative;}
img.math{vertical-align:middle;}
li p.indent {text-indent: 0em}
li p:first-child{margin-top:0em;}
li p:last-child, li div:last-child {margin-bottom:0.5em;}
li p~ul:last-child, li p~ol:last-child{margin-bottom:0.5em;}
.enumerate1 {list-style-type:decimal;}
.enumerate2 {list-style-type:lower-alpha;}
.enumerate3 {list-style-type:lower-roman;}
.enumerate4 {list-style-type:upper-alpha;}
div.newtheorem {margin-bottom: 2em; margin-top: 2em;}
.obeylines-h,.obeylines-v {white-space: nowrap;}
div.obeylines-v p {margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0;}
.overline{text-decoration:overline;}
.overline img{border-top: 1px solid black;}
td.displaylines {text-align:center; white-space:nowrap;}
.centerline {text-align:center;}
.rightline {text-align:right;}
div.verbatim {font-family: monospace; white-space: nowrap; text-align:left; clear:both;}
.fbox {padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.5pt;}
div.fbox {display:table}
div.center div.fbox {text-align:center; clear:both; padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.4pt;}
div.minipage{width:100%;}
div.center, div.center div.center {text-align: center; margin-left:1em; margin-right:1em;}
div.center div {text-align: left;}
div.flushright, div.flushright div.flushright {text-align: right;}
div.flushright div {text-align: left;}
div.flushleft {text-align: left;}
.underline{text-decoration:underline;}
.underline img{border-bottom: 1px solid black; margin-bottom:1pt;}
.framebox-c, .framebox-l, .framebox-r {padding-left:3.0pt; padding-right:3.0pt; text-indent:0pt; border:solid black 0.5pt;}
.framebox-c {text-align:center;}
.framebox-l {text-align:left;}
.framebox-r {text-align:right;}
span.thank-mark{vertical-align: super}
span.footnote-mark sup.textsuperscript, span.footnote-mark a sup.textsuperscript{font-size:80%;}
div.tabular, div.center div.tabular {text-align: center; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em;}
table.tabular td p{margin-top:0em;}
table.tabular {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}
td p:first-child{margin-top:0em;}
td p:last-child{margin-bottom:0em;}
div.td00{margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt;}
div.td01{margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt;}
div.td10{margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt;}
div.td11{margin-left:0pt; margin-right:0pt;}
table[rules] {border-left:solid black 0.4pt; border-right:solid black 0.4pt;}
td.td00{padding-left:0pt; padding-right:0pt;}
td.td01{padding-left:0pt; padding-right:0pt;}
td.td10{padding-left:0pt; padding-right:0pt;}
td.td11{padding-left:0pt; padding-right:0pt;}
table[rules] {border-left:solid black 0.4pt; border-right:solid black 0.4pt;}
.hline hr, .cline hr{height: 1px; margin:0px;}
.tabbing-right {text-align:right;}
span.TEX {letter-spacing: -0.125em;}
span.TEX span.E{position:relative;top:0.5ex;left:-0.0417em;}
a span.TEX span.E {text-decoration: none;}
span.LATEX span.A{position:relative; top:-0.5ex; left:-0.4em; font-size:85%;}
span.LATEX span.TEX{position:relative; left: -0.4em;}
div.float, div.figure {margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;}
div.float img {text-align:center;}
div.figure img {text-align:center;}
.marginpar {width:20%; float:right; text-align:left; margin-left:auto; margin-top:0.5em; font-size:85%; text-decoration:underline;}
.marginpar p{margin-top:0.4em; margin-bottom:0.4em;}
table.equation {width:100%;}
.equation td{text-align:center;}
td.eqnarray4 {width:5%; white-space: normal;}
td.eqnarray2 {width:5%;}
table.eqnarray-star, table.eqnarray {width:100%;}
div.eqnarray{text-align:center;}
div.array {text-align:center;}
div.pmatrix {text-align:center;}
table.pmatrix {width:100%;}
span.pmatrix img{vertical-align:middle;}
div.pmatrix {text-align:center;}
table.pmatrix {width:100%;}
span.bar-css {text-decoration:overline;}
img.cdots{vertical-align:middle;}
div.array {text-align:center;}
.partToc a, .partToc, .likepartToc a, .likepartToc {line-height: 200%; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%;}
.caption td.id{font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;}
table.caption {text-align:center;}
h1.partHead{text-align: center}
p.bibitem {text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 2em; margin-top:0.6em; margin-bottom:0.6em;}
p.bibitem-p {text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 2em; margin-top:0.6em; margin-bottom:0.6em;}
.paragraphHead, .likeparagraphHead {margin-top:2em; font-weight: bold;}
.subparagraphHead, .likesubparagraphHead {font-weight: bold;}
div.disp-quote {margin-bottom:0.1em; margin-top:0em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-right:0em; text-align:justify;}
.verse{margin-left:2em}
h2.titleHead{text-align:center;}
div.author, div.date {text-align:center;}
div.thanks{text-align:left; margin-left:10%; font-size:85%; font-style:italic;}
div.author{white-space: nowrap;}
.quotation {margin-bottom:0.25em; margin-top:0.25em; margin-left:1em;}
h1.partHead{text-align: center}
 .chapterToc, .likechapterToc {margin-left:0em;}
 .chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc {margin-left:2em;}
 .chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc {margin-left:4em;}
.chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .chapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc .likechapterToc ~ .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc {margin-left:6em;}
 .likesectionToc , .sectionToc {margin-left:0em;}
 .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc, .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc, .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc, .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc {margin-left:2em;}
.likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .likesectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .likesectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .sectionToc ~ .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .likesubsubsectionToc, .sectionToc ~ .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc {margin-left:4em;}
 .likesubsectionToc, .subsectionToc {margin-left:0em;}
 .likesubsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc, .subsectionToc ~ .subsubsectionToc {margin-left:2em;}
table.multicols {width:100%; margin-left:1em; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;}
.figure img.graphics {margin-left:10%;}
.eq {text-indent:0em; margin-left:0em;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;}
.math-display{text-align:center; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent:0em;}
.math-display1{text-align:center; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent:0em;}
.math-display2{text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; text-indent:0em;}
.equation-label {font-size:100%;text-indent:0em;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;text-align:right;}
.equation-label1 {font-size:100%;text-indent:0em;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:0em;margin-right:0em;text-align:left;}
.equation td{text-align:center;}
div.equation-star td{text-align:center;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;}
table.equation-star {width:100%;}
table.equation {width:100%;}
table.align, table.alignat, table.xalignat, table.xxalignat, table.flalign {width:100%; margin-left:5%; white-space: nowrap;}
table.align-star, table.alignat-star, table.xalignat-star, table.flalign-star {margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; white-space: nowrap;}
td.align-label {width:5%; text-align:center;}
td.align-odd {text-align:right; padding-right:0.3em;}
td.align-even {text-align:left; padding-right:0.6em;}
table.multline, table.multline-star {width:100%;}
td.gather {text-align:center;}
table.gather {width:100%;}
div.gather-star {text-align:center;}
span.textso{letter-spacing: 0.3em; word-spacing: 0.3em}
span.textul{text-decoration:underline}
span.textst{text-decoration:line-through}
span.textcaps{font-variant:small-caps}
div.shaded {margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding: 0.5px; background-color: #E7E7D6; text-indent:0em;}
div.shaded {border: 1px solid; margin-top:1pt; margin-bottom:1pt; text-align:center;} 
span.affiliation {font-size:75%; text-align:center; text-indent:0em; font-style:italic; margin-top:1em;}
.edited {font-style:italic; margin-top:0%; padding-top:0%; text-align:center; text-indent:0em;}
.and {margin-top:0%; padding-top:0%; text-align:center; text-indent:0em;}
extract.ext {font-size: 100% ; color: white ; background-color: blue ; border: black solid 1px}
span.bullet {font-size: 150% ; color: red ; background-color: yellow ; border: black solid 1px; margin-left:1em}
span.author {font-size:80%; text-align:center; text-indent:0em; font-weight:normal; margin-top:1em;}
body {padding-left: 5%; padding-right: 5%; text-align: justify;}
table {padding-left: 0%; padding-right: 0%; text-align: left;}
h1.half-title {font-size:115%; font-weight:normal; margin-top:10%; margin-bottom:0.1em; text-align:left; text-indent: 0%;}
h1.title {text-align:left; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 10%; margin-bottom:0.2em; text-indent: 0%; font-size:230%;}
h2.subtitle {text-align:left; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom:1.5em; text-indent: 0%; font-size:150%;}
div.half {font-size:100%; font-weight:normal; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em; text-align:left; text-indent: 0%;}
div.author {font-size:115%; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-align:left; text-indent:0em;}
div.address {font-size:85%; margin-bottom:1.2em; font-style:normal; margin-top:0%; text-align:left; text-indent:0em;}
div.address1 {font-size:85%; margin-bottom:40%; font-style:normal; margin-top:0%; text-align:left; text-indent:0em;}
div.logo {margin-top: 10%; text-align:left; text-indent:0em;}
h1.subhalf-title {font-size:90%; text-align:center; text-indent: 0%;}
.series-name {font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;}
div.series-book {font-size:105%; text-align:left; margin-top:10%; margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight:bold; text-indent:0em;}
.series-books.title {font-weight:bold;}
.imprints-line {margin-top:0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align:center; text-indent:0em;}
.imprints-list {margin-top:10%; text-align:left; text-indent:0em;}
div.dedication {font-size:110%; margin-top:25%; margin-bottom:0em; font-style:italic; text-align:left; text-indent:0em;}
h2.fm {font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:center; text-indent:0em; margin-bottom: 6%; margin-top: 10%;}
.fwd-author {margin-top: 5%; margin-bottom: 0.5%; text-align: right; font-weight: normal;}
.fwd-address {margin-bottom:5%; margin-top:0%; padding-top:0%; text-align:right; font-style:italic;}
.term {font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0em; text-indent:0em; font-weight: bold;}
.def {font-size: 100%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0em; text-indent:0em; margin-left:1em;}
.toc-item {font-style:italic; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
span.label {padding-right:20px;}
.toc-part {font-weight:bold; text-align:left; text-indent: 0%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.toc-chapter {text-indent: 0%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.toc-sec {text-indent: 4%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.toc-authors {text-indent: 4%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.toc-subsec {text-indent: 6%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
h2.part-title{text-align: center; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 10%; margin-bottom: 25%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom:0.1em; font-size: 155%;}
h3.subpart-title{text-align: center;font-weight: bold;margin-top: 20%;margin-bottom: 10%;border-bottom: 1px solid black;}
h2.chapter{margin-bottom: 6%;margin-top: 10%;border-bottom: 1px solid black;font-weight: bold;}
h3.chapter{margin-bottom: 15%; margin-top: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom:0.1em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%;}
h3.chapter-title{margin-bottom: 20%;margin-top: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom:0.2em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%;}
h3.Unnum-chapter{margin-bottom: 15%; margin-top: 10%; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom:0.1em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 150%;}
h4.chapter{margin-bottom: 6%;margin-top: 10%;border-bottom: 1px solid black;font-weight: bold;font-size: 150%;}
h1 span.label{font-size: 90%;font-weight: bold;}
h2 span.label{font-size: 90%;font-weight: bold;}
h3 span.label{font-size: 90%;font-weight: bold;}
h4 span.label{font-size: 90%;font-weight: bold;}
h5 span.label{font-size: 90%;font-weight: bold;}
h6 span.label{font-size: 90%;font-weight: bold;}
.sec1{margin-top: 5%;margin-bottom: 2%;}
h3.ref-sec{margin-top: 5%;margin-bottom: 2%;}
h4.ref-sec{margin-top: 5%;margin-bottom: 2%;}
h3.dictionary-entry{margin-top: 5%;margin-bottom: 2%;}
h5.sec1{font-size: 130%;}
h4.sec1{font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;}
h5.ref-sec1{font-size: 130%;}
h6.ref-sec2{font-size: 110%;}
h6.sec2{font-size: 110%;}
h5.sec2{font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;}
h4.sec2{font-size: 110%;}
h5.sec3{font-size: 105%;}
h6.sec3{font-size: 105%; text-align:center; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;}
.sec2{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.ref-sec1{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.ref-sec2{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.ref-sec3{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.sec3{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.sec4{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.sec5{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.sec6{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
.sec7{margin-top: 3%;margin-bottom: 1%;}
h5.sec4{font-style: italic;font-size: 110%;}
h6.sec4{font-weight: normal; font-style:italic; font-size: 110%; text-align:left; margin-bottom:0em;}
h5.sec4 span.italic{font-style: normal;}
h6.sec4 span.italic{font-style: normal;}
div.author-group{margin-top: 5%;margin-bottom: 5%;}
.chapter div.author-group .bio, .chapter div.author-group .address {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 2%;}
div.fn-group {margin-top:5%; padding-top:0.5%; border-top:none;}
div.fn {text-indent:5%; font-weight:normal;}
div.fn-group p {margin-top: 5%; margin-bottom: 5%; padding-top: .01em; padding-bottom: .01em;}
p {text-indent:3%; padding-top:2%;}
p.math-display {text-indent:0%;}
p.attrib {text-align: right; margin-right: 1%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
div.fig {margin-top: 1%; margin-bottom: 4%; page-break-inside: avoid;}
.caption .title {font-weight:bold;}
div.fig span.label, div.table-wrap span.label {font-weight:bold; padding-right:2%;}
div.ref {margin-left: 2%; text-indent: -3%; padding-top:1%; margin-top:1%;}
div.theindex {margin-top:1em;}
div.index-list{margin-top: 1em;text-align: left;}
div.index-1{font-size: 90%; text-indent: -1em;margin-left: 1em;padding: 0%;}
div.index-2{font-size: 90%; text-indent: -18pt;margin-left: 40pt;padding: 0%;}
div.index-3{font-size: 90%; text-indent: -18pt;margin-left: 55pt;padding: 0%;}
div.index-4{font-size: 90%; text-indent: -18pt;margin-left: 65pt;padding: 0%;}
.number-list div.li {padding-left:10%; text-indent:-5%;}
.number-list div.li ul.bullet li {text-indent:0%;}
p.astracthead {text-indent:0%; font-weight:bold; margin-bottom: 4%;}
p.abstracttext {text-indent:0%;}
.unnumeqn {text-align:center;}
.chapterToc, .likechapterToc {white-space: nowrap;}
.sectionToc, .likesectionToc {margin-left:1em; white-space: nowrap;}
.subsectionToc, .likesubsectionToc {margin-left:2em; white-space: nowrap;}
.subsubsectionToc, .likesubsubsectionToc {margin-left:3em; white-space: nowrap;}
.paragraphToc, .likeparagraphToc {margin-left:4em; white-space: nowrap;}
.subparagraphToc, .likesubparagraphToc {margin-left:5em; white-space: nowrap;}
p.description {padding-left:2em; text-indent: -2em} 
div.fbox {border: 1px solid; margin-top:1pt; margin-bottom:1pt;} 
.unnum-math {text-indent:0%; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;text-align: center;}
.fnote {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-0.95em;font-size:90%;}
.blist {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-1.1em;font-size:100%;}
.nlist {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-1.1em;font-size:100%;}
.right {text-indent:0%; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-top: 0em;text-align: right;}
.roman-i {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-1.88em;}
.roman-ii {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.15em;}
.roman-iii {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.45em;}
.roman-iv {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.35em;}
.roman-v {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.05em;}
.roman-vi {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.35em;}
.roman-vii {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.62em;}
.roman-viii {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-2.9em;}
.alpha {text-align:left;margin-top:0em;text-indent:-1.8em;margin-bottom: 0em;}
.ref {font-size:95%;text-align:left;margin-bottom:0em;margin-top:0em;text-indent:0em;}
.fig-image {text-align:center;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;text-indent:0em;margin-left: 0em;}
.table-image {text-align:center;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;text-indent:0em;margin-left: 0em;}
.eq {text-indent:0em; margin-left:0em;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em;}
.fig-caption{text-align:center;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;text-indent:0em;font-size:90%;}
.table-caption{text-align:center;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;text-indent:0em;font-size:90%;}
.imprints-line {font-size:90%; margin-top:0em; text-align:left; text-indent:0em; margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em;}
.dedication {margin:3%; text-align:center; text-indent:0em;}
.chapterToc a, .chapterToc, .appendixToc a, .appendixToc {line-height: 200%; font-weight:bold;}
.likechapterToc {font-style:italic;text-align:left;text-indent: 0;margin-top:0em;margin-bottom:1em; line-height: 200%;}
.partToc {font-weight:bold;text-align:left;text-indent: 0;margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;}
.chapterToc {text-indent: 0%; text-align:left; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0em; font-weight:bold;}
.sectionToc {text-indent: 1%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.subsectionToc {text-indent: 2.6%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.subsectionToc1 {text-indent: 7%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em;}
.authorToc {text-indent: 0%; text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; font-style: italic;}
.theorem, .lemmma, .corollary, .proof, .remark, .definition, .acknowledgement, .axiom, .case, .claim, .conclusion, .condition, .notation {margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em;}
.math{vertical-align:middle;}
.math_1{vertical-align:middle;}
.math_2{vertical-align:middle;}
.math_3{vertical-align:middle;}
.math_4{vertical-align:middle;}
.math_5{vertical-align:middle;}
a {text-decoration:none;}
span#textcolor1{color:#FFFFFF}
span#textcolor2{color:#FFFFFF}
/* end css.sty */

.tab1
{
font-size: 90%;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0px;
text-align: left;
border-top:1px solid black;
border-bottom:1px solid black;
padding-top:0px;
padding-bottom:0px;
}
.tab2
{
font-size: 90%;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0px;
text-align: left;
padding-top:0px;
padding-bottom:0px;
}
.stab
{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0px;
text-align: left;
}
.td1
{
border-bottom:1px solid black;
padding-bottom:0px;
padding-left:0px;
}
.tdbr
{
border-bottom:1px solid black;
border-right:1px solid black;
padding-bottom:0px;
padding-right:0px;
}
.tdr
{
border-right:1px solid black;
padding-right:0px;
}
sup {font-size:75%; line-height:1px;}
sub {font-size:75%; line-height:1px;}
small {font-size:80%;}
div.ser{font-size:95%; text-align: justify; font-weight:normal; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
div.serb{font-size:95%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style:normal;}
div.serh{font-size:95%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-style:normal;}
div.copy {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;}
div.copyb {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;}
div.copya {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em;}
div.copyh {font-size:95%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; text-indent: -1em;}
div.toc {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent:-1.58em; font-weight:bold;}
div.toc1 {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em; text-indent:-1.58em; font-weight:bold;}
div.tocsec {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent:-2.32em;}
div.tocseca {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent:-4.1em;}
div.subsec {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent:-3.02em;}
div.toca {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em; text-indent:-1.8em; font-weight:bold;}
div.tocb {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left: 1.58em; text-indent:0px; font-style:italic;}
div.tocc {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; margin-left: 2.5em; text-indent:0px; font-style:italic;}
div.tocp {text-align:left; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent:0px; font-weight:normal;}
.noindent1 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0.1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 0em; text-indent:0em;}
div.noindent2 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; padding-top: 0em; text-indent:0em;}
.noindent3 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; padding-top: 0em; text-indent:-2em;}
.noindent4 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; padding-top: 0em;  margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:0em;}
.indent1 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent:1.5em;}
.indent2 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; padding-top: 0em;  margin-left: 1.87em; margin-right:1.87em; text-indent:0em;}
.indent3 {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 0em;  margin-left: 1em; margin-right:1em; text-indent:0em;}
.firstpara {text-align:justify; margin-top: 5%; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent:0em;}
div.ext {margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: justify;}
div.esource {margin-top: 0em; padding-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: right;}
.lefti {font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0px; text-align: justify;}
ul.itemize1 {text-align: left; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em;}
li.itemize {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em;}
.bullet {text-align:justify; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: -2em;}
.fig-caption {text-align: center; font-size:90%; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;}
.fcaption {text-align: justify; font-size:90%; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1.5em;}
.ccaption {font-size:90%; font-family:serif; text-align: center; font-size:100%; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border-top:1px solid black;}
.lcaption {text-align: left; font-size:90%; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;}
.acaption {text-align: left; font-size:100%; margin-left: 0em; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom: 0.2em;padding-top: 0.2em;}
div.box {font-size:95%; border-top:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;}
div.nbox {font-size:90%; border-top:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.6em; padding-left:0em; padding-right:0.5em;}
div.boxtext {text-align: justify; text-indent:0em; margin-top: 0em; padding-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em;}
.numlist {text-indent: -1.39em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.ndash {text-indent: -1.19em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlist1 {text-indent: -2em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlist2 {text-indent: -2.5em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlist3 {text-indent: -3em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlistsa {text-indent: -1.8em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlists2 {text-indent: -3.6em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlista {text-indent: -3.7em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlistb {text-indent: -3.3em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.numlistc {text-indent: -4.15em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.bnumlist {text-indent: -1.85em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.bnumlist1 {text-indent: -2.33em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphaa {text-indent: -1.8em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphab {text-indent: -1.87em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphac {text-indent: -1.8em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphad {text-indent: -1.85em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphae {text-indent: -1.85em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphaf {text-indent: -1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphag {text-indent: -1.92em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphah {text-indent: -1.92em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphai {text-indent: -1.68em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphaj {text-indent: -1.68em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.hang {text-indent: -1.5em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.romann{text-align: justify; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent: -2.45em; margin-right: 0em;}
.alphaca {text-indent: -1.9em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphacb {text-indent: -1.97em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphacc {text-indent: -1.9em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.alphacd {text-indent: -1.95em;text-align: justify;margin-top: 0em;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0em;}
.roman1{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-indent: -1.65em;}
.roman2{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-indent: -1.9em;}
.roman3{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-indent: -2.15em;}
.roman4{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-indent: -2.1em;}
.roman5{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-indent: -1.92em;}
.roman6{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent: -2.2em;}
.roman7{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent: -2.47em;}
.roman8{margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0em; text-indent: -2.7em;}
.tnote{text-align: justify; margin-top: 0em; text-indent: 0em; font-size: 90%;}
.fnote{text-align: left;margin-top: 0em;text-indent: -1.1em;font-size: 90%;}
.fnote1 {text-align: left;margin-top: 0em;text-indent: -1.45em;font-size: 90%;}
p.fnoindent {text-indent: 0em; font-size:90%;}
.romannum {margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:0.5em; text-indent: -2.8em;}