B. Sleep

Quick glimpse:

  Three phases that happen during the process of learning and memory are encoding, consolidation and recall

  Sufficient amount, as well as quality of sleep, are important for optimal focus and concentration during the encoding of information

  During the consolidation process, the selection of memories and stability of neural connections that form long-term memories are achieved at various stages of sleep

  Aside from the REM stage of sleep, the non-REM stage also plays an active role in the consolidation of memories

  Sleep deprivation and disturbances may result to overall poor mental performance