Notes
Chapter 1: Return of the “L” Word
1. For a sample of the worldview of conservatives, see the following sources:Coulter, Ann. 2003. Treason: Liberal Treachery from the Cold War to the War on Terrorism. New York: Crown. Coulter, Ann. 2003. Slander: Liberal Lies about the American Right. New York: Crown. Charen, Mona. 2003. Useful Idiots: How Liberals Got It Wrong in the Cold War and Still Blame America First. Washington, D.C.: Regnery. Bruce, Tammy. 2003. The Death of Right and Wrong: Exposing the Left’s Assault on Our Culture and Values. New York: Prima Lifestyles. Hannity, Sean. 2003. Let Freedom Ring: Winning the War of Liberty. New York: Harper Collins. Ingraham, Laura. 2003. Shut Up and Sing: How Elites from Hollywood, Politics, and the UN are Subverting America. Washington, D.C.: Regnery.
2. See Bloom, Allan. 1988. The Closing of the American Mind. New York:Simon and Schuster. Kimball, Roger. 1991. Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education. New York: Harper Collins. D’Souza, Dinesh. 1998. Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus . New York: Free Press.
3. Brock, David. 2003. Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative. New York: Three Rivers.
4. Smelser, Neil J., and Richard Swedberg, eds. 1994. The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton and New York: Princeton University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation. Swedberg, Richard. 2003. Principles of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Guillén, Mauro F., Randall Collins, Paula England, and Marshall Meyer, eds. 2002. The New Economic Sociology: Developments in an Emerging Field. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Carruthers, Bruce G., and Sarah L. Babb. 2000. Economy/Society: Markets, Meanings, and Social Structure. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge.
Chapter 2: Where Liberalism Went Wrong
1. Smith, Rogers M. 1997. Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History. New Haven: Yale University Press.
2. Rusk, Jerrold G. 2001. A Statistical History of the American Electorate. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press. P. 50.
3. Ibid.
4. Higginbotham, A. Leon, Jr. 1996. Shades of Freedom: Racial Politics and Presumptions of the American Legal Process. New York: Oxford University Press.
5. Phillips, Kevin. 2002. Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich. New York: Broadway. P. 38.
6. Ibid., 232–48.
7. Rusk, A Statistical History, 50.
8. Phillips,Wealth and Democracy, 59.
9. Galbraith, John Kenneth. 1958. The Affluent Society. 4th ed. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.
10. Terkel, Studs. 1986. The Good War: An Oral History of World War Two. New York: Pantheon.
11. Higginbotham, Shades of Freedom.
12. Caro, Robert A. 2002. Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson. New York: Knopf.
13. Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Pp. 186–216.
14. Lemann, Nicholas. 1992. The Promised Land: The Great Black Migration and How It Changed America. New York: Vintage. Pp. 109–222.
15. Califano, Joseph A., Jr. 1999. “What Was Really Great about the Great Society: The Truth behind the Conservative Myths.” Washington Monthly, October.
16. Rusk, A Statistical History, 50.
17. Califano, “What Was Really Great.”
18. Quadagno, Jill. 1994. The Color of Welfare: How Racism Undermined the War on Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.
19. Phillips, Kevin. 1969. The Coming Republican Majority. New York: Arlington.
20. Lind Michael, 2003. Made in Texas: George W. Bush and the Southern Takeover of American Politics. New York: Basic.
21. Edsall, Thomas B., and Brian Faler. 2002. “Lott Remarks on Thurmond Echoed 1980 Words: Criticism Unabated Despite Apology for Comment on Former Dixiecrat’s Presidential Bid.”Washington Post, December 11, p. A6.
22. “Interview with Trent Lott.” 1984. Southern Partisan 5 (4):44.
23. Edsall, Thomas Byrne, and Mary D. Edsall. 1991. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York: Norton.
24. Brady, Joseph. 1996. Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater. New York: Perseus.
25. Phillips, Kevin. 1990. The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath. New York: Random House.
26. Phillips,Wealth and Democracy, 96.
27. Ibid., 137.
28. Levy, Frank. 1998. The New Dollars and Dreams: American Incomes and Economic Change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Pp. 38–48.
29. Wolff, Edward. 1996. Top Heavy: The Increasing Inequality of Wealth in America and What Can Be Done about It. New York: New Press.
30. Phillips,Wealth and Democracy, 149.
31. Ibid., 120, 123.
32. Ibid., 153.
33. Ibid., 166, 343–46.
34. Conason, Joe. 2003. Big Lies: The Right-Wing Propaganda Machine and How It Distorts the Truth. New York: St. Martin’s. Pp. 13–28.
35. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. 1970. Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding: Community Action in the War on Poverty. New York: Free Press.
36. Bauman, John F. 1987. Public Housing, Race, and Renewal: Urban Planning in Philadelphia, 1920–1974. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. White, Michael J. 1980. Urban Renewal and the Residential Structure of the City. Chicago: Community and Family Studies Center. Gans,Herbert J. 1982. Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans. New York: Free Press.
37. Hirsch, Arnold R. 1983. Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960. New York: Cambridge University Press.
38. Quadagno, The Color ofWelfare, 61–88.
39. Danziger, Sheldon, and Peter Gottschalk. 1995. America Unequal. New York: Russell Sage. Pp. 39–68.
40. Inglehart, Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
41. Dallek, Robert. 1998. Flawed Giant: Lyndon B. Johnson, 1960–1973. New York: Oxford University Press.
42. Phillips,Wealth and Democracy, 108–67.
43. Schrag, Peter. 1998. Paradise Lost: California’s Experience, America’s Future. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 27–126.
44. Ibid., 129–87.
45. Appy, Christian G. 1993. Working-Class War: American Combat Soldiers and Vietnam. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
46. Kuttner, Robert. 2002.“Republicans’ Favorite Democrats.” The American Prospect 13 (12). Available at http://www.prospect.org/print/V13/12/kuttner-r.html.
47.Nash, Gary B., Ross E. Dunn, and Charlotte A. Crabtree. 2000. History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past. New York: Vintage.
48. Brock, David. 2002. Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative. New York: Crown. Pp. 1–21.
49. Bloom, Alan. 1988. The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster. Dinesh D’Souza. 1998. Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus. New York: Free Press. Bork, Robert H. 1996. Slouching Towards Gomorrah: Modern Liberalism and American Decline. New York: Regan. Kimball, Roger. 1991. Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education. New York: Harper Collins.
50. Best, Steven, and Douglas Kellner. 1991. Postmodern Theory. New York: Guilford.
51. Skrentny, John David. 2002. The Minority Rights Revolution. Cambridge: Belknap.
52. Louglin, Sean, and Robert Yoon. 2003. “Millionaires Populate U.S. Senate: Kerry, Rockefeller, Kohl among the Wealthiest.” CNN.com/Inside Politics, June 13. Available at http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/06/13/senators. finances/.
Chapter 3: Liberalism and the Market
1. This chapter draws upon insights from the burgeoning field of economic sociology, which studies how markets are embedded in broader social institutions. For summaries see the following: Smelser, Neil J., and Richard Swedberg, eds. 1994. The Handbook of Economic Sociology. Princeton and New York: Princeton University Press and the Russell Sage Foundation. Swedberg, Richard. 2003. Principles of Economic Sociology. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Guillén, Mauro F., Randall Collins,Paula England, and Marshall Meyer, eds. 2002. The New Economic Sociology: Developments in an Emerging Field. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Carruthers, Bruce G., and Sarah L. Babb. 2000. Economy/Society: Markets, Meanings, and Social Structure. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge.
2. Massey, Douglas S. 2002. “A Brief History of Human Society: The Origin and Role of Emotions in Social Life.” American Sociological Review 67:1–29.
3. Sanderson, Stephen K. 1999. Social Transformations: A General Theory of Historical Development. Lanham, Md.: Roman and Littlefield. Fiske, Alan Page. 1991. Structures of Social Life: The Four Elementary Forms of Human Relations. New York: Free Press. Pp. 371–408.
4. Massey, “A Brief History of Human Society,” 1–10; Sanderson, Social Transformations, 20–52. Kelly, Robert L. 1995. The Foraging Spectrum: Diversity in Hunter-Gatherer Lifeways. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press.
5. Weber, Max. 1981. General Economic History. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction. Also see the following: Collins, Randall. 1992. “Weber’s Last Theory of Capitalism: A Systematization.” In The Sociology of Economic Life, edited by Mark Granovetter and Richard Swedberg. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. Pages 85–109. Carruthers and Babb, Economy/Society, 7–8.
6. Fiske, Structures of Social Life, 13–39.
7. Zelizer,Viviana. The Social Meaning of Money. New York: Basic. Williams, Jonathan, ed, 1998. Money: A History. New York: St. Martin’s. Davies, Glyn. 2002. A History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
8. Goody, Jack. 1986. The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9. Massey, “A Brief History of Human Society,” 1–28.
10. Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1974. Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of European World-Economy in the 16th Century. New York: Academic. Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1980. Modern World-System II: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World-Economy, 1600–1750. New York: Academic.
11. Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1989. The Age of Empire 1875–1914. New York: Vintage. O’Rourke, Kevin H., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1999. Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press.
12. James, Harold. 2001. The End of Globalization: Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
13. Heilbroner, Robert L., and William Milberg. 2001. The Making of Economic Society. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
14. Peterson, William. 1969. Population. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan. Pp. 630–96.
15. Esping-Anderson, Gøsta. 1990. The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
16. Olson, Mancur. 1984. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.
17. Castells, Manuel. 1998. End of Millennium. Malden, Mass.: Basil Blackwell. P. 469.
18. Greider, William. 1997. One World, Ready or Not: The Manic Logic of Capitalism. New York: Touchstone.
19. Friedman, Thomas L. 2000. The Lexus and Olive Tree. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux.
20. Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor.
21. Smelser and Swedberg, eds. The Handbook of Economic Sociology, 183–367; Swedberg, Principles of Economic Sociology, 131–56.
22. Madrick, Jeff. 2002. Why Economies Grow: The Forces That Shape Prosperity and How We Can Get Them Working Again. New York: Basic. Pp. 115–32.
23. Kapstein, Ethan B., and Branko Milanovic. 2002. When Markets Fail: Social Policy and Economic Reform. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
24. Jackson, Kenneth T. 1985. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press. Hays, R. Allen. 1985. The Federal Government and Urban Housing: Ideology and Change in Public Policy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
25. Lea, Michael J. 1996. “Innovation and the Cost of Mortgage Credit: A Historical Perspective.” Housing Policy Debate 7:147–74. Hays, The Federal Government and Urban Housing.
26. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1975. Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970, vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. P. 646. U.S. Bureau of the Census. 2003. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2002. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. P. 600.
27. Massey, Douglas S., Joaquin Arango, Graeme Hugo, Ali Kouaouci, Adela Pellegrino, and J. Edward Taylor. 1998. Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
28. Carruthers and Babb, Economy/Society, 1–14, 45–100. Swedberg, Principles of Economic Sociology, 53–73. Granovetter, Mark. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness,” American Journal of Sociology 91 (1985): 481–510; Swedberg, Richard. 1994.“Markets as Social Structures.” Pp. 255–82 in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, edited by Smelser and Sweberg.
29. Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap.
30. Davis, Mike. 1990. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. New York: Verso. Davis, Mike. 1998. Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster. New York: Metropolitan.
31. Becker, Gary S. 1991. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
32. Davies, A History of Money, 1–33.
33. Williamson, Oliver E. 1994. Transaction Cost Economics and Organization Theory. Pp. 77–107 in The Handbook of Economic Sociology, edited by Smelser and Swedberg.
34. Davies, A History of Money, 34–110.
35. Ibid., 110–284.
36. Ibid., 367–456, 549–95.
37. Friedman, Milton. 1956. A Restatement of the Quantity Theory of Money. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
38. Davies, A History of Money, 457–548.
39. Jackson, Crabgrass Frontier, 208. Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Pp. 36–37.
40. Filvaroff, David B., and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 2000. “The Origin and Enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.” In Legacies of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, edited by Bernard Grofman. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
41. Klinker, Philip A., and Rogers M. Smith. 1999. The Unsteady March: The Rise and Decline of Racial Equality in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pp. 268–75.
42. Metcalf, George R. 1988. Fair Housing Comes of Age. New York: Greenwood. Pp. 101–14.Massey and Denton, American Apartheid, 186–217.
43. Klinker and Smith, The Unsteady March, 242–316.
44. Barry, Brian. 1989. Theories of Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.
45. Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
46. Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1981. What’s Fair? American Beliefs about Distributive Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Kluegel, James R., and Eliot R. Smith. 1986. Beliefs about Inequality: Americans’ Views of What Is and What Ought to Be. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1995. Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class, and the Soul of the Nation. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Lamont, Michèle. 2000. The Dignity of Working Men: Morality and the Boundaries of Race, Class, and Immigration. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
47. Schuman, Howard, Charlotte Steeh, Lawrence Bobo, and Maria Krysan. 1998. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
48. For Johnson’s 1965 speech at Howard University, see http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches.hom/650604.asp.
49. Glazer, Nathan. 1975. Affirmative Discrimination: Ethnic Inequality and Public Policy. New York: Basic. Walkowski, Paul J., and Adolph Caso. 1999. Affirmative Action, Affirmative Discrimination. Wellesley, Mass.: Branden.
50. This section draws heavily on the work of Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum. See the following: Sen, Amartya. 1992. Inequality Reexamined. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Random House. Sen, Amartya, and Jean Dreze. 1999. The Amartya Sen and Jean Dreze Omnibus: Comprising Poverty and Famines,Hunger and Public Action, and India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity. New York: Oxford University Press. Nussbaum, Martha C. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
51. Cherlin, Andrew J. 1999. Public and Private Families. New York: McGraw Hill. Cheal, David J. 2002. Sociology of Family Life. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Folbre,Nancy. 2001. The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values. New York: New Press. Casper, Lynne M., and Suzanne M. Bianchi. 2001. Continuity and Change in the American Family. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
52. Aries, Philippe. 1965. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. New York: Random House. Stone, Lawrence. 1990. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500–1800. London: Penguin.
53. Bianchi, Suzanne M., and Daphne Spain. 1986. American Women in Transition: The Population of the United States in the 1980s. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Spain, Daphne, and Suzanne M. Bianchi. 1996. Balancing Act: Motherhood, Marriage, and Employment among American Women. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
54. Ehrenreich, Barbara, and Arlie R. Hochschild. 2003. Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Metropolitan.
55. Reich, Robert B. 1992. The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st-Century Capitalism. New York: Vintage. Bell, Daniel. 1999. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society. New York: Basic. Thurow, Lester C. 2002. Building Wealth: The New Rules for Individuals, Companies, and Nations in a Knowledge-Based Economy. New York: Harper Collins.
56. Massey, Douglas S. 2000. “Higher Education and Social Mobility in the United States, 1940–1998.” Pp. 45–66 in America’s Research Universities: Quality, Innovation, Partnership, edited by Ann Leigh Speicher. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Universities.
57. Green, Gareth M., and Frank Baker. 1991. Work, Health, and Productivity. New York: Oxford University Press. Folland, Sherman. 2002. The Economics of Health and Health Care. New York: Prentice Hall.
58. Lino,Mark. 2002. Expenditures on Children by Families, 2001 Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
59. James, The End of Globalization. Kapstein and Milanovic, When Markets Fail.
60. McElvaine, Robert S. 1994. The Great Depression: America 1929–1941. New York: Times Books. Watkins, T. H. 1995. The Great Depression: America in the 1930s. Boston: Back Bay.
61. Capelli, Peter. 1999. The New Deal at Work: Managing the Market-Driven Workforce. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. Reagan, Patrick D. 2000. Designing a New America: The Origins ofNew Deal Planning, 1890–1943. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
62. Inglehart, Ronald. 1989. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kluegel and Smith, Beliefs about Inequality. Hochschild, Facing Up to the American Dream.
63. Esping-Anderson, The Three Worlds ofWelfare Capitalism.
64. Kornblum, Allan N. 1976. The Moral Hazards: Police Strategies for Honesty and Ethical Behavior. Boston: Lexington. Parker, Hermione. 1982. Moral Hazard of Social Benefits: A Study of the Impact of Social Benefits and Income Tax on Incentives to Work. Oxford: Transatlantic Arts.
65. Skocpol, Theda. 1995. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Katz, Michael B. 1997. In the Shadow of the Poorhouse: A Social History of Welfare in America. New York: Basic. Katz, Michael B. 2002. The Price of Citizenship: Redefining the American Welfare State. New York: Henry Holt.
66. Glasberg, Davita S., and Dan Skidmore. 1997. Corporate Welfare Policy and the Welfare State: Bank Deregulation and the Savings and Loan Bailout. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
67. Calavita, Kitty, Henry N. Pontell, and Robert H. Tillman. 1997. Big Money Crime: Fraud and Politics in the Savings and Loan Crisis. Berkeley: University of California Press. Rosoff, Stephen M., Robert Tillman, and Henry Pontell. 1997. Profit Without Honor: White Collar Crime and the Looting of America. New York: Prentice Hall. Fox, Loren. 2002. Enron: The Rise and Fall. New York: John Wiley. McLean, Bethany, and Peter Elkind. 2003. Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron. New York: Portfolio.
68. Palast, Greg. 2002. The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: An Investigative Reporter Exposes the Truth about Globalization, Corporate Cons, and High Finance Fraudsters. London: Pluto. Huffington, Arianna. 2003. Pigs at the Trough: How Corporate Greed and Political Corruption Are Undermining America. New York: Crown. Ivins,Molly, and Lou Dubose. 2003. Bushwhacked: Life in George W. Bush’s America. New York: Random House. Hightower, Jim. 2003. Thieves in High Places: They’ve Stolen Our Country—And It’s Time to Take It Back. New York: Viking.
69. See Halliburton Corporation’s website at http://www.halliburton.com/ about/index.jsp.
70. See the task force’s website at http://www.nrdc.org/air/energy/taskforce/ tfinx.asp.
71. Krugman, Paul. 2003. The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. New York: Norton.
72. Palast, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy. McLean and Elkind, Smartest Guys in the Room.
Chapter 4: Domestic Policies
1. Phillips, Kevin. 1990. The Politics of Rich and Poor: Wealth and the American Electorate in the Reagan Aftermath. New York: Random House. Wolff, Edward. 1996. Top Heavy: The Increasing Inequality ofWealth in America and What Can Be Done About It. New York: New Press. Levy, Frank. 1998. The New Dollars and Dreams: American Incomes and Economic Change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Bernhardt, Annette D., Martina Morris, Mark S. Handcock, and Marc A. Scott. 2001. Divergent Paths: Economic Mobility in the New American Labor Market. New York: Russell Sage.
2. Phillips, The Politics of Rich and Poor. Danziger, Sheldon, and Peter Gottschalk. 1997. America Unequal. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Wolff, Top Heavy. Levy, The New Dollars and Dreams. Bernhardt et al., Divergent Paths.
3. Schrag, Peter. 1998. Paradise Lost: California’s Experience, America’s Future. Berkeley: University of California Press.
4. Phillips, The Politics of Rich and Poor. Danziger and Gottschalk, America Unequal. Wolff, Top Heavy. Levy The New Dollars and Dreams. Bernhardt et al., Divergent Paths.
5. Galster, George C., and Edward W. Hill. 1992. The Metropolis in Black and White: Place, Power, and Polarization. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, Greg J. Duncan, and J. Lawrence Aber. 1997. Neighborhood Poverty: Context and Consequences for Children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Polednak, Anthony P. 1997. Segregation, Poverty, and Mortality in Urban African Americans. New York: Oxford University Press. Fitzpatrick, Kevin M., and Mark LaGory. 2000. Unhealthy Places: The Ecology of Risk in the Urban Landscape. New York: Routledge.
6. Hays, R. Allen. 1985. The Federal Government and Urban Housing: Ideology and Change in Public Policy. Albany: State University of New York Press. Danziger and Gottschalk, America Unequal.
7. Dolbeare, Cushing N. 2001. “Changing Priorities: The Federal Budget and Housing Assistance, 1976–2006.” Available at http://www.nlihc.org/pubs/ appendixbtable4.htm.
8. Massey, Douglas S., and Mitchell L. Eggers. 1993. “The Spatial Concentration of Affluence and Poverty During the 1970s.” Urban Affairs Quarterly 29: 299–315. Jargowsky, Paul A. 1997. Poverty and Place: Ghettos, Barrios, and the American City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Massey, Douglas S., and Mary J. Fischer. 2003. “The Geography of Inequality in the United States 1950–2000.” Pp. 1–40 in Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs 2003, edited by William G. Gale and Janet Rothenberg Pack. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
9. Simon, Julian. 1981. The Ultimate Resource. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
10. Barro, Robert J. 1998. Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Empirical Study. Lionel Robbins Lectures. Cambridge: MIT Press. O’Rourke, Kevin H., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1999. Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press. Madrick, Jeff. 2002. Why Economies Grow: The Forces that Shape Prosperity and How to Get Them Working Again. New York: Basic.
11. Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Random House. Sen, Amartya, and Jean Dreze. 1999. The Amartya Sen and Jean Dreze Omnibus: Comprising Poverty and Famines, Hunger and Public Action, and India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sen, Amartya, and Martha C. Nussbaum. 1993. The Quality of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nussbaum, Martha C. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press.
12. Krugman, Paul. 1997. Development, Geography, and Economic Theory. Ohlin Lectures. Cambridge: MIT Press. Ben-David, Dan, Hakan Nordstrom, and Alan Winters. 1999. Trade, Income, Disparity, and Poverty. Geneva: World Trade Organization. Milanovic, Branko. 2002. “True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculations Based on Household Surveys Alone.” The Economic Journal 112:51–92. Della Paolera, Gerardo, and Alan M. Taylor. 2003. A New Economic History of Argentina. New York: Cambridge University Press.
13. Palast, Greg. 2003. The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: The Truth about Corporate Cons, Globalization, and High-Finance Fraudsters. New York: Plume. Corn, David. 2003. The Lies of George W. Bush: Mastering the Politics of Deception. New York: Crown. Conason, Joe. 2003. Big Lies: The Right-Wing Propaganda Machine and How It Distorts the Truth. New York: St. Martin’s.
14. Yinger, John. 1993. Closed Doors, Opportunities Lost: The Continuing Costs of Housing Discrimination. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Turner, Margery Austin, Stephen L. Ross, George Galster, and John Yinger. 2002. Discrimination in Metropolitan Housing Markets: National Results from Phase I of HDS2000. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press.
15. Ross, Stephen L., and John Yinger. 2002. The Color of Credit: Mortgage Discrimination, Research Methodology, and Fair-Lending Enforcement. Cambridge: MIT Press. Turner, Margery Austin, Fred Freiberg, Erin B. Godfrey, Carla Herbig, Diane Levy, Robin E. Smith. 2002. All Other Things Being Equal: A Paired Testing Study of Mortgage Lending Institutions. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press.
16. Turner, Margery Austin, Michael E. Fix, Raymond J. Struyk. 1991. Opportunities Denied, Opportunities Diminished. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press. Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2002. “Are Emily and Brendan More Employable than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination.” Capital Ideas: Research Highlights from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business 4 (4):1–2.
17. Fix, Michael E., and Margery Austin Turner. 1998. A National Report Card on Discrimination in America: The Role of Testing. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press. Smelser, Neil, William Julius Wilson, and Faith Mitchell, eds. 2001. America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, vols. I and II. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
18. Schuman, Howard, Charlotte Steeh, Lawrence Bobo, and Maria Krysan. 1998. Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
19. Metcalfe, George R. 1988. Fair Housing Comes of Age. New York: Greenwood. Schwemm, Robert G. 1990. Housing Discrimination: Law and Litigation. New York: Boardman.
20. Fix, Michael, Raymond J. Struyk. 1992. Clear and Convincing Evidence: Measurement of Discrimination in America. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.
21. Galster, George C. 1990. “Racial Discrimination in Housing Markets in the 1980s: A Review of the Audit Evidence.” Journal of Planning Education and Research 9:165–75. Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. 1993. American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
22. Kushner, James A. 1988. “An Unfinished Agenda: The Fair Housing Enforcement Effort.” Yale Law and Policy Review 6:348–60. Galster, George C. 2001. “Progress in Integration HAS Been Made.” Pp. 70–71 in Challenges to Equality, edited by Chester Hartman. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe. Galster, George C. 1996. “Future Directions in Mortgage Discrimination Research and Enforcement.” Pp. 679–716 in Mortgage Lending, Racial Discrimination, and Public Policy, edited by John Goering and Ronald Wienk. Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press.
23. House, James S., Karl R. Landis, and Debra Umberson. 1988. “Social Relationships and Health.” Science 241:540–45. Waite, Linda J., and Maggie Gallegher. 2001. The Case for Marriage: Why Married People Are Happier, Healthier, and Better Off Financially. New York: Broadway.
24. Rogers, Richard G, Robert A. Hummer, and Charles B. Nam. 2000. Living and Dying in the USA: Behavioral, Health, and Social Differentials of Adult Mortality. San Diego: Academic. Lantz, Paula M., John W. Lynch, James S. House, et al. 2001. “Socioeconomic Disparitites in Health Change in a Longitudinal Study of U.S. Adults: The Role of Health Risk Behaviors.” Social Science and Medicine 53:29–40.
25. Coale, Ansley J. 1974.“The History of the Human Population.” Pp. 15–28 in The Human Population. San Francisco: Freeman. Preston, Samuel H. 1995. “Human Mortality Throughout History and Prehistory.” Pp. 30–36 in The State of Humanity, edited by Julian Simon. London: Blackwell. Riley, James C. 2001. Rising Life Expectancy: A Global History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Preston, Samuel H., and Kevin M. White. 1996. How Many Americans Are Alive Because of Twentieth-Century Improvements in Mortality?” Population and Development Review 22:415–29.
26. See American Association for the Advancement of Science Website, R&D Budget Policy Program, at www.aaas.org/spp/rd.
27. Crimmins, Eileen. 1981. “The Changing Pattern of American Mortality Decline, 1947–1977.”Population and Development Review 7:229–54. Crimmins, Eileen. 1997. “Trends in Mortality, Morbidity and Disability: What Should We Expect for the Future of Our Aging Population.” Pp. 317–25 in International Population Conference: Beijing, 1997. Liege, Belgium: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. Wilmoth, John R. 2003.“Mortality Decline.” Pp. 654–62 in Encyclopedia of Population, edited by Paul Demeny and Geoffrey McNicoll. New York: Macmillan.
28. Olson, Mancur. 1971. Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Samuelson, Paul A., and William H. Norhaus. 2001. Economics. 17th ed. New York: McGraw Hill.
29. Nozick, Robert. 1977. Anarchy, State and Utopia. New York: Free Press. Boaz, David. 1998. Libertarianism: A Primer. New York: Free Press. Murray, Charles. 1998. What It Means to Be a Libertarian: A Personal Interpretation. New York: Broadway.
30. McNeill, William H. 1998. Plagues and Peoples. New York: Anchor. Diamond, Jared. 1999. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton. Oldstone,Michael B. A. 2000. Viruses, Plagues, and History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
31. Olson,Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.
32. Ivins, Molly, and Lou Dubose. 2003. Bushwhacked: Life in George W. Bush’s America. New York: Random House. Krugman, Paul. 2003. The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. New York: Norton. Corn, The Lies of George W. Bush.
33. Kozol, Jonathan. 1991. Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools. New York: Crown.
34. Gatto, John Taylor. 2003. “Against School: How Public Education Cripples Our Kids, and Why.” Harper’s 307 (September).
35. National Commission on Excellence in Education. 1994. A Nation at Risk: The Full Account. Washington, D.C.: USA Research. Wong, Kenneth K., James W. Guthrie, and Douglas N. Harris. 2003. A Nation at Risk: A Twenty-Year Reappraisal. Mahwah, N.J.: Erlbaum.
36. Brinton, Mary C. 1993. Women and the Economic Miracle: Gender and Work in Postwar Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press. Folbre, Nancy. 2001. The Invisible Heart: Economics and Family Values. New York: New Press.
37. Davis, Kingsley, and Pietronella van den Oever. 1982. “Demographic Foundations of New Sex Roles.” Population and Development Review 8: 495–511.
38. Fischer, Claude S. 1975. “Toward a Subcultural Theory of Urbanism.” American Journal of Sociology 80:1319–41. Fischer, Claude S. 1995. “The Subcultural Theory of Urbanism: A Twentieth-Year Assessment.”American Journal of Sociology 101:543–77.
39. Jameson, Fredric, and Masao Miyoushi. 1998. The Cultures of Globalization. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. Urban, Greg. 2001. Metaculture: How Culture Moves Through the World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
40. Toffler, Alvin. 1984. Future Shock. New York: Bantam. Hann, C. M. 1994. When History Accelerates: Essays on Rapid Social Change, Complexity and Creativity. London: Althone.
41. Rifkin, Jeremy. 1995. The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of the Post-Market Era. New York: Putnam. Cappelli, Peter, Laurie Bassi, Harry Katz, David Knoke, Paul Osterman, and Michael Useem. 1997. Change at Work. New York: Oxford University Press. Walsham, Geoff. 2001. Making a World of Difference: IT in a Global Context. New York: Wiley. Kennedy, Paul. 1993. Preparing for the Twenty-First Century. New York: Random House.
42. Block, Fred, and Gene A. Burns. 1986. “Productivity as a Social Problem: The Uses and Misuses of Social Indicators. American Sociological Review 51:767–80.
43. Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.
44. Krugman, The Great Unraveling.
45. Preston, Samuel H. 1984. “Children and the Elderly: Divergent Paths for America’s Dependents.”Demography 21:435–57.
46. United Nations Demographic Yearbook. 2000. New York: United Nations.
47. National Center for Educational Statistics. 2003. The Condition of Education 2003: Indicator 40—International Comparisons of Expenditures for Education. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
48. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. 1991. 1990 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. 2001. 2000 Statistical Yearbook of the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
49. Ibid.
50. Kuh, Charlotte. 2001. “Reflecting America? Immigrants, Women, and Minorities in the S&T Workforce,” in Making Strides. Washington, D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
51. Brinton, Women and the Economic Miracle.
52. College Board. 1998. The 1998 College-Bound Seniors, National Report. New York: College Board.
53. Western, Bruce, and Becky Pettit. 2000. “Incarceration and Racial Inequality in Men’s Employment.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 54:3–16. Western, Bruce, Jeffrey R. Kling, and David F. Weiman. 2001. “The Labor Market Consequences of Incarceration.” Crime and Delinquency 47:410–27. Beckett, Katherine, and Bruce Western. 2001. “Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy.” Pp. 35–50 in Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences, edited by David Garland. London: Sage.
54. Western, Bruce and Katherine Beckett. 1999. “How Unregulated Is the U.S. Labor Market? The Penal System as a Labor Market Institution.” American Journal of Sociology 104:1030–60.
55. Justice Policy Institute. 2002. Cellblocks or Classrooms? The Funding of Higher Education and Corrections and Its Impact on African American Men. Washington, D.C.: Justice Policy Institute.
56. Tonry, Michael. 1995. Malign Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in America. New York: Oxford University Press. Gainsborough, Jenni, and Marc Mauer. 2001. Diminishing Returns: Crime and Incarceration in the 1990s. Washington, D.C.: The Sentencing Project.
Chapter 5: Global Policies
1. O’Rourke, Kevin H., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1999. Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press. James, Harold. 2001. The End of Globalization: Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Aghion, Philippe, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1999. Growth, Inequality, and Globalization: Theory, History, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Hatton, Timothy J., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1994. Migration and the International Labour Market, 1850–1939. London: Routledge. Hatton, Timothy J., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1998. The Age of Mass Migration: Causes and Economic Impact. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Massey, Douglas S., and J. Edward Taylor. 2004. “Back to the Future: Immigration Research, Immigration Policy, and Globalization in the Twenty-First Century.” Pp. 375–94 in International Migration: Prospects and Policies, edited by J. Edward Taylor and Douglas S. Massey. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Thomas, Dorothy Swaine. 1941. Social and Economic Aspects of Swedish Population Movements, 1750–1933. New York: Macmillan. Thomas Brinley. 1973. Migration and Economic Growth: A Study of Great Britain and the Atlantic Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. Kenwood, A. George, and Alan L. Lougheed. 1999. The Growth of the International Economy 1820–2000. London: Routledge.
5. McGillivray, Fiona, Iain McLean, Robert Pahre, and Cheryl Schonhardt-Bailey. 2002. International Trade and Political Institutions: Instituting Trade in the Long 19th Century. London: Edward Elgar. Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1997. Age of Empire: 1875–1914. London: Peter Smith.
6. Williamson, Jeffrey. 1997. Industrialization, Inequality and Economic Growth. London: Edward Elgar.
7. Strachan, Hew. 2003. The First World War: To Arms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. Gilbert, Martin. 1994. The First World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt. Tuchman, Barbara W. 1994. Guns of August. New York: Ballentine. Keegan, John. 1999. The First World War. New York: Knopf. Ferguson, Niall. 2000. The Pity of War: Explaining World War I. New York: Basic.
9. “I remember that a fortnight or so before the last war, the Kaiser’s friend Herr Ballin, the great shipping magnate, told me that he had heard Bismarck say towards the end of his life, ‘If there is ever another war in Europe, it will come out of some damned silly thing in the Balkans.’” Winston Churchill, House of Commons, 16 August 1945.
10. Nicholson, Colin. 2001. The Longman Companion to the First World War. Saddle River, N.J.: Longman.
11. Aaronson, Susan Ariel. 2001. Taking Trade to the Streets: The Lost History of Public Efforts to Shape Globalization. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
12. Gilbert, Martin. 1991. The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Henry Holt. Taylor, A.J.P. 1996. The Origins of the Second World War. New York: Touchstone.
13. Times of London. The Times Atlas of the Second World War. London: Times of London.
14. Schlesinger, Stephen. 2003. Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations: A Story of Superpowers, Secret Agents,Wartime Allies and Enemies, and Their Quest for a Peaceful World. Boulder, Colo.: Westview.
15. Fasulo, Linda. 2003. An Insider’s Guide to the UN. New Haven: Yale University Press.
16. De Vries, Margaret G. 1986. The IMF in a Changing World, 1945–85. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund. Peet, Richard. 2003. Polak, Jacques J., and Catherine Gwin. 1994. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund: A Changing Relationship. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. Kapur, Devesh, John P. Lewis, and Richard C. Webb. 1997. The World Bank: Its First Half Century. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
17. Aaronson, Taking Trade to the Streets, 30–84.
18. Gordon, David M. 1994. “Chickens Come Home to Roost: From Prosperity to Stagnation in the Postwar U.S. Economy.” Pp. 34–76 in Understanding American Economic Decline, edited by Michael A. Bernstein and David E. Adler. New York: Cambridge University Press. Halberstam, David. 1986. The Reckoning. New York: Morrow.
19. Massey, Douglas S. 2003. “Mondialisation et Migrations: L’Exemple des Etat-Unis.” Futuribles 284:1–9.
20. Melchior, Arne, Kjetil Telle, and HenrikWiig. 2000. “Globalisation and Inequality: World Income Distribution and Living Standards 1960–1998.” Studies on Foreign Policy Issues, Report 6b, Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. World Bank. 1998. 1997 Human Development Report. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Lindert, Peter, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 2003. “Does Globalization Make the World More Unequal?” Pp. 227–71 in Globalization in Historical Perspective, edited by Michael Bordo, Allan M. Taylor, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
21. Sen, Amartya. 1999. Development as Freedom. New York: Random House. Dowrick, Steve, and J. Bradford DeLong. 2003.“Globalization and Convergence.” Pp. 110–18 in Globalization in Historical Perspective, edited by Michael Bordo, Allan M. Taylor, and Jeffrey G. Williamson. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
22. Madrick, Jeff. 2002. Why Economies Grow: The Forces That Shape Prosperity and How to Get Them Working Again. New York: Basic. Krauss, Melvyn. 1997. How Nations Grow Rich: The Case for Free Trade. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
23. Aaronson, Taking Trade to the Streets, 64.
24.Williamson, John. 2000. “What Should the World Bank Think About the Washington Consensus?”World Bank Research Observer 15 (August): 251–64. Washington, D.C.: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Williamson, John. 2003. “An Agenda for Restarting Growth and Reform.” Pp. 1–19 in After the Washington Consensus: Restarting Growth and Reform in Latin America, edited by Pedro-Pablo Kuczynski and John Williamson. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics.
25. Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002. Globalization and Its Discontents . New York: Norton. Nam, Moises. 2000. “Washington Consensus or Washington Confusion?”Foreign Policy (spring).
26. Einhorn, Jessica. 2001. “The World Bank’s Mission Creep.” Foreign Affairs (September/October). Hockett, Robert. 2002. “From Macro to Micro to Mission Creep: Defending the IMF’s Emerging Concern with Infrastructural Prerequisites to Global Financial Stability.”Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 41:152–93.
27. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents, 14.
28. Ibid., 35.
29. Collier, Simon, and William F. Sater. 1996. A History of Chile, 1808–1994. New York: Cambridge University Press. Salces, Alejandra Mizala. 2003. Financial Market Liberalization in Chile, 1973–1982. New York: Garland. Bouzas, Roberto, and Saúl Keifman. 2003. “Making Trade Liberalization Work.” Pp. 157–79 in After the Washington Consensus, edited by Kuczynski and Williamson. Centeno, Miguel A., and Alejandro Portes. 2004. “The Informal Economy in the Shadow of the State.” Forthcoming in Out of the Shadows: The Informal Economy and Political Movements in Latin America, edited by Patricia Fernandez Kelly and Jon Sheffner. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
30. Palast, Greg. 2003. The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: The Truth about Corporate Cons, Globalization, and High Finance Fraudsters. New York: Plume.
31. Loveman, Brian. 2001. Chile: The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Valdes, Juan Gabriel. 2003. Pinochet’s Economists: The Chicago School of Economics in Chile. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
32. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents, 73–78.
33. Hall, Peter A., and David W. Soskice. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fligstein, Neil. 2001. The Architecture of Markets: An Economic Sociology of Twenty-First Century Capitalist Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Whitley, Richard. 2000. Divergent Capitalisms: The Social Structuring and Change of Business Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Guillén, Mauro. 2001. The Limits of Convergence: Globalization and Organizational Change in Argentina, South Korea, and Spain. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
34. De Soto, Hernando. 2000. The Mystery of Capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails Everywhere Else. New York: Basic.
35. Friedman, Thomas L. 2000. The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux.
36. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents, 62–67.
37. Ibid., 89–132. Healey, Mark Alan, and Ernesto Seman. 2002. “Down, Argentine Way: How the IMF’s Darling Collapsed.” The American Prospect, January 28.
38. Agénor, Pierre-Richard, Marcus Miller, David Vines, and Axel Weber, eds. 2000. The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Contagion and Consequences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Noble, Gregory W., and John Ravenhill, eds. 2002. The Asian Financial Crisis and the Architecture of Global Finance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Garcia, Valeriano F. 1997. Black December: Banking Instability, the Mexican Crisis, and Its Effect on Argentina. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Ferrer, Aldo, and Pablo Ariel Grinspun. 2003. Crisis Argentina y Globalizacion. Buenos Aires: Nuevo Hacer.
39. Kaplan, Robert D. 1997. The Ends of the Earth: From Togo to Turkmenistan, from Iran to Cambodia, a Journey to the Frontiers of Anarchy. New York: Vintage. Ayittey, George B. N. 1999. Africa in Chaos. New York: St. Martin’s. Van de Walle, Nicolas. 2001. African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999. New York: Cambridge University Press.
40. Sachs, Jeffrey D., and Katharina Pistor. 1997. The Rule of Law and Economic Reform in Russia. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. Mason, David S. 1997. Revolution and Transition in East-Central Europe. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. Hoffman, David E. 2002. The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia. New York: Perseus.
41. Poznanski, Kazimierz. 1997. Poland’s Protracted Transition: Institutional Change and Economic Growth, 1970–1994. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lucas, Robert E. B., and Donald Verry. 1999. Restructuring the Malaysian Economy: Development and Human Resources. New York: Macmillan. Walter, Carl E., and Fraser J. T. Howie. 2001. To Get Rich Is Glorious: China’s Stock Markets in the ’80s and ’90s. New York: Macmillan. Karadeloglou, Pavlos. 2002. Enlarging the EU: The Trade Balance Effects. New York: Macmillan. Webber, Michael,Mark Wang, and Zhu Ying. 2003. China’s Transition to a Global Economy. New York: Macmillan. Bhagwati, Jagdesh. 2004. In Defense of Globalization: How the New World Economy Is Helping Rich and Poor Alike. New York: Oxford University Press.
42. Tonelson, Alan. 2002. The Race to the Bottom: Why a Worldwide Worker Surplus and Uncontrolled Free Trade Are Sinking American Living Standards. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. “Pat Buchanan on Free Trade & Immigration.” Issues 2000: Every Presidential Candidate’s Views on Every Issue. At www.issues2000.org/2000/Pat_Buchanan_Free_Trade_&_Immigration.htm.
43. Singer, Peter. 2002. One World: The Ethics of Globalization. New Haven: Yale University Press.
44. Goldenberg, Suzanne. 2003. “Up to 15,000 People Killed in Invasion, Claims Think Tank.” The Guardian, October 29. Global Security. “Casualties in Iraq.” At http://www.globalsecurity.org/index.html.
45. Dunn, Timothy. 1996. The Militarization of the U.S.-Mexico Border, 1978–1992: Low-Intensity Conflict Doctrine Comes Home. Austin: University of Texas Press. Baum, Dan. 1997. Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure. Boston: Back Bay. Andreas, Peter. 2000. Border Games: Policing the U.S. Mexico Divide. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Massey, Douglas S., Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. 2002. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors:Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
46. Ewing, Alphonse B. 2003. The USA Patriot Act. Hauppauge N.Y.: Nova Science.
47. Gills, Barry K. 2000. Globalization and the Politics of Resistance. New York: Macmillan.
48. Cavanaugh, John, Jerry Mander, et al. 2002. Alternatives to Globalization:A Better World Is Possible. San Francisco: Barrett-Koehler. Danaher, Kevin, and Jason D. Mark. 2003. Insurrection: Citizen Challenges to Corporate Power. London: Routledge.
49. Solnit, David, and David E Kyvig. 2004. Globalize Liberation: How to Uproot the System and Build a Better World. San Francisco: City Lights Foundation Books. Sklair, Leslie. 2002. Globalization: Capitalism and Its Alternatives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
50. Held, David, and Anthony McGrew. 2002. Globalization/Anti-Globalization. London: Polity. Held, David, and Anthony G. McGrew. 2002. Governing Globalization: Power, Authority, and Global Governance. London:Polity. Nye, Joseph S., and John D. Donahue. 2000. Governance in a Globalizing World. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. Plattner, Marc F., and Aleksander Smolar. 2000. Globalization, Power, and Democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
51. Smith, Jackie G., and Hank Johnston. 2002. Globalization and Resistance: Transnational Dimensions of Social Movements. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield. Brecher, Jeremy, Tim Costello, and Brendan Smith. 2000. Globalization from Below. Cambridge, Mass.: South End.
52. Kovel, Joel. 2002. The Enemy of Nature: The End of Capitalism or the End of the World? London: Zed. Ewald, Shawn. 2003. Anarchism in Action: Methods, Tactics, Skills, and Ideas. Online book at http://www.radio4all.org/aia/. Powell, William. 2003. The Anarchist Cookbook. Fort Lee, N.J.: Barricade.
53. Freeman, Derek. 1983. Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
54. Burke, James. 2000. Connections. New York: St. Martin’s. Burke, James. 2003. Twin Tracks: The Unexpected Origins of the Modern World. New York:Simon and Schuster.
55. Barber, Benjamin R. 1995. Jihad vs. McWorld: How the Planet Is Both Falling Apart and Coming Together and What This Means for Democracy. 1995. New York: Times Books. Gray, John. 1998. False Dawn: The Illusions of Global Capitalism. London: Granta. Jameson, Frederic. 2000.“Globalization and Strategy.” New Left Review 4:49–68.
56. Iyer, Pico. 1988.Video Night in Kathmandu: And Other Reports from the Not-so-far East. London: Bloomsbury. Orvell, Miles. 1995. After the Machine: Visual Arts and the Erasing of Cultural Boundaries. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press. Hannurz, Ulf. 1996. Transnational Connections: Culture, People, Places. London: Routledge.
57. Cowen, Tyler. 2002. Creative Destruction: How Globalization Is Changing the World’s Cultures. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pp. 47–72.
58. Ibid., 73–101.
59. Patterson, Orlando. 1987. “The Emerging West Atlantic System: Migration, Culture, and Underdevelopment in the U.S. and the Caribbean.” Pp. 227–60 in Population in an Interacting World, edited by William Alonso. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Patterson, Orlando. 1994. “Ecumenical America: Global Culture and the American Cosmos.” World Policy Journal 11:103–17. Urban, Greg. 2001. Metaculture: How Culture Moves Through the World. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
60. McNeil, William H. 1976. Plagues and Peoples. New York: Anchor Press. Diamond, Jared. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton.
61. Cowen, Creative Destruction, 1–18, 128–52.
62. Hammel, Eugene A. 1990. “A Theory of Culture for Demography.” Population and Development Review 16:455–85.
63. Goody, Jack, et al., eds. 1977. The Domestication of the Savage Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
64. Singer, One World, 56–77.
65. Aaronson, Taking Trade to the Streets, 165.
66. Ibid., 178–79.
67. Nader, Ralph. 1993. The Case Against Free Trade: GATT, NAFTA and the Globalization of Corporate Power. New York: North Atlantic.
68. Singer, One World, 59–63.
69. Aaronson, Taking Trade to the Streets, 58–83.
70. Ibid., 174–89.
71. Singer, One World, 66.
72. Ibid., 58.
73. Aaronson, Taking Trade to the Streets, 150.
74. World Trade Organization. 2002. Ten Common Misunderstandings about the WTO. Geneva: World Trade Organization. At www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/inbrief_e/+inbro3_e.htm, and cited in Singer, One World, 57.
75. Aaronson, Taking Trade to the Streets, 174–89.
76. Ibid., 174–76.
77. National Research Council Committee on Monitoring International Labor Standards. 2004. Monitoring International Labor Standards: Toward Better Techniques and More Reliable Sources of Information. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
78. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents, 214–52.
79. Singer, One World, 75–77, 96–105, 145.
80. Nye, Joseph S. 2003. The Paradox of American Power: Why the World’s Only Superpower Can’t Go It Alone. New York: Oxford University Press.
81. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents, 222.
82. Ibid., 217.
Chapter 6: Liberalism and Its Discontents
1. Lawrence, Bruce. 1992. Defenders of God: The Fundamentalist Revolt against the Modern Age. San Francisco: Harper and Row. P. 100.
2. Almond, Gabriel A., Emmanuel Sivan, and R. Scott Appleby. 1995. “Fundamentalism: Genus and Species.” Pp. 399–424 in Fundamentalisms Comprehended, edited by Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. P. 403.
3. The five volumes of the Fundamentalisms Project are as follows: Marty, Martin E., and R. Scott Appleby, eds. 1991. Fundamentalisms Observed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hardacre, Helen, Everett Mendelsohn, and Majid Tehranian, eds. 1993. Fundamentalisms and Society: Reclaiming the Sciences, the Family, and Education. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Garvey, John H.,Timur Kuran, and David C. Rapoport, eds. 1993. Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Almond, Gabriel A., R. Scott Appleby, and Emmanuel Sivan, eds. 1993. Strong Religion: The Rise of Fundamentalisms around the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ammerman, Nancy T., Robert E. Frykenberg, Samuel C. Heilman, and James Piscatori, eds. 1994. Accounting for Fundamentalisms: The Dynamic Character of Movements. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Marty, Martin E. and R. Scott Appleby, eds. 1995. Fundamentalisms Comprehended. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Almond, Sivan, and Appleby, “Fundamentalism: Genus and Species,” 406.
5. Marty, Martin E., and R. Scott Appleby. 1993. “Conclusion: An Interim Report on a Hypothetical Family.” Pp. 825–26 in Fundamentalisms Observed, edited by Marty and Appleby.
6. Ibid., 827–28.
7. Almond, Sivan, and Appleby, “Fundamentalism: Genus and Species,”406–7.
8. Marty and Appleby, “Conclusion: An Interim Report on a Hypothetical Family,” 819.
9. Ibid., 820.
10. Almond, Sivan, and Appleby, “Fundamentalism: Genus and Species,”407.
11. Marty and Appleby, “Conclusion: An Interim Report on a Hypothetical Family,” 818.
12. Almond, Sivan, and Appleby, “Fundamentalism: Genus and Species,” 407.
13. Marty and Appleby, “Conclusion: An Interim Report on a Hypothetical Family,” 824.
14. Ibid., 825.
15. Almond, Sivan, and Appleby, “Fundamentalism: Genus and Species,” 407–9.
16. Marty and Appleby, “Conclusion: An Interim Report on a Hypothetical Family,” 826.
17. Burke, Jason. 2003. Al-Qaeda: Casting a Shadow of Terror. London: I. B. Taurus. Williams, Paul L. 2002. Al Qaeda: Brotherhood of Terror. New York: Alpha.
18. Sidahmed, Abdel Salam, and Anoushiravan Ehteshami, eds. 1996 Islamic Fundamentalism. Boulder, Colo.: Westview. Ojeda, Auriana. 2002. Islamic Fundamentalism. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Greenhaven. Hoveyda, Fereydoun. 2002. The Broken Crescent: The “Threat” of Militant Islamic Fundamentalism. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
19. Sarkar, Sumit. 2002. Beyond Nationalist Frames: Postmodernism, Hindu Fundamentalism, History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
20. Shahak, Israel, and Norton Mezvinsky. 1999. Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel. London: Pluto.
21. Bartholomeusz, Tessa J. 2002. In Defense of Dharma: Just-War Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka. London: Routledge.
22. Easton, Nina J. 2000. Gang of Five: Leaders at the Center of the Conservative Ascendancy. New York: Simon and Schuster. Harding, Susan Friend. 2000. The Book of Jerry Falwell: Fundamentalist Language and Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Brock, David. 2002. Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative. New York: Crown. Conason, Joe. 2003. Big Lies: The Right-Wing Propaganda Machine and How It Distorts the Truth. New York: St.Martin’s.
23. Mansfield, Stephen. 2003. The Faith of George W. Bush. 2003. Lake Mary, Fla.: Charisma House.
24. Conason, Big Lies, 99.
25. Krugman, Paul. 2003. The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. New York: Norton. P. 7.
26. Center for Christian Statesmanship. At http://www.statesman.org/.
27. Ibid.
28. Sharlet, Jeffrey. 2003. “Jesus Plus Nothing: Undercover among America’s Secret Theocrats.” Harper’s 306:53–64.
29. Ibid., 54.
30. Ibid., 55.
31. Ibid., 54, 56. According to the author, the members of Congress who have stayed at the townhouse include representatives Mike Doyle (D., Pennsylvania), Ed Bryant (R., Tennessee), John Baldacci (D., Maine), Bart Stupak (R., Pennsylvania), and Senator John Ensign (R., Nevada). Others in Congress who are reportedly affiliates of the Family include senators Don Nickles (R., Oklahoma), Charles Grassley (R., Iowa), Pete Domenici (R., New Mexico), James Inhofe (R., Oklahoma), Bill Nelson (D., Florida), and Conrad Burns (R.,Montana), as well as representatives Jim De Mint (R., South Carolina), Frank Wolf (R., Virginia), Jospeh Pitts (R., Pennsylvania), Zack Wamp (R., Tennessee), and Bart Tupak (D., Michigan).
32. Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: Norton. P. 14. See also Frank, Thomas. 2001. One Market Under God: Extreme Capitalism, Market Populism, and the End of Economic Democracy. New York:Anchor.
33. Friedman, Milton, and Rose Friedman, 1980. Free to Choose: A Personal Statement. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Javanovich. Butler, Eamonn. 1985. Milton Friedman: A Guide to His Economic Thought. New York: Universe. Friedman, Milton, and Rose Friedman. 2002. Capitalism and Freedom . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
34. John Petrie’s Collection of Milton Friedman Quotes. At http://www.arches.uga.edu/~jpetrie/friedman.html.
35. Stiglitz, Globalization and Its Discontents, 58, 102, 114.
36. Easton, Nina J. 2000. Gang of Five: Leaders at the Center of the Conservative Ascendancy. New York: Simon and Schuster. P. 64.
37. Ibid., 67.
38. Posner, Richard A. 1972. Economic Analysis of Law. Boston: Little, Brown.
39. Easton, Gang of Five, 66.
40. Ibid., 188.
41. Ibid., 67–69.
42. Website of Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies. At http://www.fed-soc.org/ourpurpose.htm.
43. Easton, Gang of Five, 66.
44. Drury, Shadia B. 1997. Leo Strauss and the American Right. New York:Macmillan.
45. Easton, Gang of Five, 40.
46. Ibid., 38, 40.
47. Bloom, Allan. 1988. The Closing of the American Mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.
48. Hunter, James Davison. 1992. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic.
49. See Bennett, William J. 1993. The Book of Virtues. New York: Simon and Schuster. Bennett, William J. 1995. The Children’s Book of Virtues. New York: Simon and Schuster. Himmelfarb, Gertrude. 1996. The De-Moralization of Society: From Victorian Virtues to Modern Values. New York: Vintage. Kristol, William. The Neoconservative Imagination: Essays in Honor of Irving Kristol. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute.
50. Kristol, Irving. 2003. “The Neoconservative Persuasion:What It Was and What It Is,”Weekly Standard 8 (August 25). Also at www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/003/000tzmlw.asp?, p. 1
51. Ibid., 2.
52. Ibid.
53. Daalder, Ivo H., and James M. Lindsay. 2003. America Unbound: The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
54. Abrams, Elliot, Richard L. Armitage,William J. Bennett, Jeffrey Bergner, John Bolton, Paula Dobriansky, Francis Fukuyama, Robert Kagan, Zalmay Khalilzad,William Kristol, Richard Pearle, Peter W. Rodman, Donald Rumsfeld, William Schneider, Jr.,Vin Weber, Paul Wolfowitz, R. James Woolsey, and Robert B. Zoelick. 1998. “Speaking of Iraq.”Washington Times, January 26, p. A 21.
55. Website of the Project for a New American Century. Statement of Principles. At http://www.newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm.
56. Easton, Gang of Five, 60–88, 158–76, 359–74.
57. Dreyfuss, Robert. 2001. “Grover Norquist: ‘Field Marshal’ of the Bush Plan.” The Nation, May 14.
58. Website of People for the American Way. “Right Wing Watch.”At http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=3147.
59. Website of Americans for Tax Reform. At www.atr.org/atrnews/ 052501npr.html.
60. Website of People for the American Way. “Right Wing Watch.” At http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=3147.
61. Website of Libertarian Party: The Party of Principle. “Statement of Principles.” At http://www.lp.org/issues/platform/sop.html.
62. Palast, Greg. 2003. The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: The Truth about Corporate Cons, Globalization, and High Finance Fraudsters. New York: Plume. Hightower, Jim. 2003. Thieves in High Places: They’ve Stolen Our Country—And Its Time to Take It Back. New York: Viking.
63. Public Campaign. 2003. “The Road to Clean Elections.” Public Campaign Website. At http://www.publicampaign.org/publications/index.htm.
64. Ivans, Molly, and Lou Dubose. 2003. Bushwhacked: Life in George W. Bush’s America. New York: Random House. P. 283.
65. Phillips, Kevin. 2002. Wealth and Democracy. New York: Broadway. P. 328.
66. Texans for Public Justice. The Bush Pioneer-Ranger Network: View Profiles of the Bush Pioneers and Rangers. Texans for Public Justice Website. At http://www.tpj.org/page_view.jsp?pageid=203.
67. Phillips, Wealth and Democracy, 327.
68. Common Cause. 2003. Prospecting for Access: How the Bush Pioneers Shaped Public Policy. Washington, D.C.: Common Cause.
69. Carlyle Group Website. At http://www.carlylegroup.com/eng/company/index.html.
70. Baer, Robert. 2003. Sleeping with the Devil: How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Crude. New York: Crown. Conason, Big Lies . Briody, Dan. 2003.The Iron Triangle: Inside the Secret World of the Carlyle Group. New York:Wiley.
71.Website for ChoicePoint. At http://www.choicepoint.com/.
72. Palast, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy, 21.
73. Ibid., 44.
74. Ibid., 11–81.
75. Ibid., 12, 35.
76. Ibid., 11.
77. Lind, Michael. 2003. Made in Texas: George W. Bush and the Southern Takeover of American Politics. New York: Basic.
78. Marable,Manning. 1984. Race, Reform and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction in Black America, 1945–1982. New York: Macmillan. Donaldson, Gary A. 2000. The Second Reconstruction: A History of the Modern Civil Rights Movement. New York: Krieger.
79. Website for Temple of Democracy, maintained by Edward H. Sebesta and Professor Euan Hague at DePaul University, Chicago. At http://www.temple ofdemocracy.com/.
80. Website for Sons of Confederate Veterans. At http://www.scv.org/.
81. Website for Temple of Democracy. At http://www.templeofdemoc racy.com/.
82. Website for Council of Concerned Citizens. At http://www.cofcc.org/.
83. Website for League of the South. At http://www.dixienet.org/.
84. Website for the Jefferson Davis Society. At http://www.state.ga.us/civilwar/ davis.html.
85. Website for Temple of Democracy. At http://www.templeofdemoc racy.com/.
86. “Interview with Trent Lott.” 1984. Southern Partisan 5 (4):44.
87. “Interview with John Ashcroft.” 1998. Southern Partisan 20 (2).
88. Brock, Blinded by the Right.
89. Alterman, Eric. 2003. What Liberal Media? The Truth about Bias and the News. New York: Basic.
90. Franken, Al. 2003. Lies, and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them. New York: Dutton.
91. Tucker, William H. 2002. The Funding of Scientific Racism: Wickliffe Draper and the Pioneer Fund. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
92. My account of the operation of the Vast Right Wing Conspiracy is based on my reading of the following: Brock, Blinded by the Right. Alterman, What Liberal Media? Conason, Big Lies. Fallows, James. 1996. Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy. New York: Pantheon. Cook, Timothy E. 1998. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. I also spent much time perusing the websites of conservative organizations.
Chapter 7: Liberalism Unbound
1. Judis, John B., and Ruy Teixeira. 2002. The Emerging Democratic Majority. New York: Scribner. P. 4.
2. Dionne, E. J. 1996. They Only Look Dead. New York: Simon and Schuster.
3. Judis and Teixeira, The Emerging Democratic Majority, 37–68.
4. Krugman, Paul. 2003. The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century. New York: Norton. Pp. 1–10.
5. Inglehart, Ronald. 1977. The Silent Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmoderization. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
6. Berry, Jeffrey M. 1999. The New Liberalism: The Rising Power of Citizen Groups. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. P. 56.
7. Ibid., 57.
8. Ibid., 60.
9. Ibid., 61–86.
10. Judis and Teixeira, The Emerging Democratic Majority, 37–68.
11. Ibid., 42.
12. Reich, Robert B. 1991. The Work of Nations: Preparing Ourselves for 21st Century Capitalism. New York: Knopf. Florida, Richard. 2002. The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Basic.
13. Judis and Teixeira, The Emerging Democratic Majority, 50.
14. Bianchi, Suzanne M., and Daphne Spain. 1986. American Women in Transition. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Spain, Daphne, and Suzanne M. Bianchi. 1996. Balancing Act: Motherhood, Marriage, and Employment among American Women. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Casper, Lynne M., and Suzanne M. Bianchi. 2001. Continuity and Change in the American Family. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage.
15. Judis and Teixeira, The Emerging Democratic Majority, 56–62.
16. Anderton, Douglas L., Richard E. Barrett, and Donald J. Bogue. 1997. The Population of the United States. New York: Free Press. Pp. 85–88, 402–442.
17. Bogue, Donald. 1984. The Population of the United States: Historical Trends and Future Projections. New York: Free Press.
18. Judis and Teixeira, The Emerging Democratic Majority, 69–116.
19. Krugman, Paul. 2003. “Hack the Vote.” New York Times. Op-Ed, December 2.
20. Ibid.
21. Fallows, James. 1996. Breaking the News: How the Media Undermine American Democracy. New York: Pantheon. Pp. 47–73.
22. Ibid.
23. Turow, Joseph. 1997 Breaking Up America: Advertisers and the New Media World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pp. 125–56.
24. Postman, Neil, and Steve Powers. 1992. How to Watch TV News. New York: Penguin.
25. Weiss, Michael J. 1998. The Clustering of America. New York: Harper Collins. Weiss, Michael J. 2000. The Clustered World: How We Live, What We Buy, and What It All Means about Who We Are. Boston: Little, Brown.
26. Turow, Breaking Up America, 90–156.
27. Dotson, Bob. 2000. Make It Memorable: Writing and Packaging TV News with Style. Chicago: Bonus. Arya, Bob. 2001. Thirty Seconds to Air: A Field Reporter’s Guide to Live Television Reporting. Ames: Iowa State University Press. Freedman, Wayne. 2003. It Takes More Than Good Looks to Succeed at TV News Reporting. Chicago: Bonus. Kaiser, Robert. 2003. The News about the News:American Journalism in Peril. New York: Vintage.
28. Allen, Craig M. 2001. News Is People: The Rise of Local TV News and the Fall of News from New York. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
29. Fallows, Breaking the News, 47–73.
30. Ibid., 182–234.
31. Alterman, What Liberal Media? Fallows, Breaking the News, 74–128.
32. Alterman, What Liberal Media? 14–28. Sharlet, Jeff. 2003. “Big World:How Clear Channel Programs America.” Harper’s 307 (December): 37–45. Bagdikian, Ben Haig. 2000. The Media Monopoly. 6th ed. Boston: Beacon. McChesney, Robert W. 2000. Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. New York: New Press. McChesney, Robert W. 1997. Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy. New York: Seven Stories.
33. Alterman, What Liberal Media? 22.
34. Cook, Timothy E. 1998. Governing with the News: The News Media as a Political Institution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Chomsky, Noam, and Edward S. Herman. 1988. Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon. Gans, Herbert J. 2003. Democracy and the News. New York: Oxford University Press.
35. Alterman, Eric. 2000. Sound and Fury: The Making of the Punditocracy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
36. Fallows, Breaking the News, 103.
37. Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, and Paul Waldman. 2002. The Press Effect:Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories That Shape the Political World. New York:Oxford University Press. Alterman, What Liberal Media? 148–74. Conason, Joe. 2003. Big Lies: The Right-Wing Propaganda Machine and How It Distorts the Truth. New York: St. Martin’s. Pp. 29–51.
38. Palast, Greg. 2003. The Best Democracy Money Can Buy: The Truth about Corporate Cons, Globalization, and High Finance Fraudsters. New York: Plume.
39. Alterman, What Liberal Media? Conason, Big Lies. Corn, David. 2003. The Lies of George W. Bush: Mastering the Politics of Deception. New York: Crown. Franken, Al. 2003. Lies, and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them. New York: Dutton.
40. Jamieson and Waldman, The Press Effect. 2002.
41. Corrado, Anthony. 2000. Campaign Finance Reform: Beyond the Basics. New York: Century Foundation Press. Donnelly, David, Janice Fine, and Ellen S. Miller. 1999. Money and Politics: Financing Our Elections Democratically. Boston: Beacon.
42. McCarty,Nolan M.,Howard Rosenthal, and Keith T. Poole. 1997. Income Redistribution and the Realignment of American Politics. Washington, D.C.: AEI. Bartels, Larry. 2002. “Economic Inequality and Political Representation.” Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August. Gillens, Martin. 2004. “Public Opinion and Democratic Responsiveness: Who Gets What They Want from Government?” Paper presented at the Seminar on Inequality in an Age of Globalization, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, January 7.
43. Phillips, Kevin. 2002. Wealth and Democracy. New York: Broadway. Palast, The Best Democracy Money Can Buy, 108–70.
44. Heftel, Cecil. 1998. End Legalized Bribery: An Ex-Congressman’s Proposal to Clean Up Congress. Santa Anna, Calif.: Seven Locks. Hightower, Jim. 2003. Thieves in High Places: They’ve Stolen Our Country-And It’s Time to Take It Back. New York: Viking. Phillips,Wealth and Democracy, 201–48.
45. Watkins, Sherron, and Mimi Swartz. 2003. Power Failure: The Inside Story of the Collapse of Enron. New York: Doubleday. McLean, Bethany, and Peter Elkind. 2003. Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron. New York: Portfolio.