INDEX

Entries correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

A

Abdel-Satar, A., 184

Abdel-Shafy, H., 262

Abdullah II, King, 249

Acta Diurna, 45

Adamson, Joy, 193, 199

Aesop, 48

Aethiopica, 68–69

African Queen, The, 17

agricultural communities, 65–66, 93–94

agricultural methods, 60–61, 91

Al-Kafrawi, Hasaballah, 182

Al-Khateeb, Nader, 249

All Things Considered, 143

Allenby, General, 99

Al-Salam Canal Project, 181, 183–187, 259

Amin, Idi, 78, 100, 160, 193, 244

Among the Elephants, 204

Amun-Re Temple, 43, 89

Ani, 45, 54

animal species, 13, 14, 19–20, 31–32, 66, 105, 131, 211, 224–226, 234, 245

Anubis, 88

aquatic lifestyle, 64–65, 96

Arab-Israeli War, 127

Arsinoe, Princess, 83

Arsuf, 99

Aswan High Dam, 34, 72–73, 105, 109–110, 141, 155, 176–177, 180–181, 227–228, 232, 259

Audubon, 245

B

Badawy, Alexander, 32–33, 64–65, 90–92, 94

Bahr El-Baqar drain, 258–260, 260

Baker, Florence, 113–116, 212

Baker, Samuel, 19, 113–116, 212, 216

Bayou Farewell, 73

bayous, 7, 59–60. See also swamps

Beaubien, Jason, 143–144

Beilfuss, Richard, 228–229

Beveridge, Malcolm, 72

Bible, 70, 125, 139

bird hunters, 66, 70–71, 108, 238

bird migration, 8, 12, 71, 117, 139, 246–251, 247, 256

bird migration routes, 246–247, 247

bird species, 12–16, 13, 20, 66, 117–118, 139–140, 157, 167–169, 198, 233–234, 245–257, 247

bird watching, 7, 166, 200, 209, 244–250, 255

Bishai, Adly, 181

Blixen, Karen, 204

Bloch, Dora, 100

Block, Jack, 199

blood roses, 190, 196–197, 209

Blue Nile, 31, 171–174, 177, 180–183, 261, 270

boats, xvi, 27–37, 29, 30, 37, 42, 62, 85, 91, 95–97

bogs, 60, 89, 129–131, 177–178, 202. See also marshes

Bonneau, Danielle, 24

Book of the Dead, The, 8, 45, 54–55, 88

Born Free, 193, 204

Borojevic, Ksenija, 40

Bout, Victor, 116

Brass, Mike, 65–66

Brombert, Gidon, 249

Bronson, Charles, 100

Budge, Wallis, 45, 88

Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 98, 99

Burton, Richard, 212

Bush, Ray, 73

Butzer, Karl, 24, 26, 28, 34, 102, 105

C

Cahora Bassa Dam, 227–229

Caracalla, Emperor, 61

Cassiodorus, 44, 45

caste system, 66–68

Catullus, xiii

Christie, Agatha, 139

Clayton, Jonathan, 170

Cleopatra, xvii, 83

Congo River, 19, 139–147, 141, 149

Constantine, 70

Copperbelt, 135, 218–224, 229, 271

Correas, Maria, 65

Costanza, Robert, 269

Cyperus papyrus, 7. See also papyrus

D

dams

Aswan High Dam, 34, 72–73, 105, 109–110, 141, 155, 176–177, 180–181, 227–228, 232, 259

Cahora Bassa Dam, 227–229

Grand Inga Dam, 141, 154–156

Jebel Aulia Dam, 177

Kariba Dam, 227–229

Merowe Hydropower Dam, 177

Nalubaale Dam, 159

Palambo Dam, 150

Renaissance Dam, 173–174

Three Gorges Dam, 155

Toshka Lakes Dam, 177

Derchain, Philippe, 106

Dickens, Charles, 226

Doctors Without Borders, 144

Douglas-Hamilton, Iain, 199

Douglas-Hamilton, Oria, 199

Dublin Papyrus, 55

E

Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt, 24

Ebersole, Rene, 240, 245

Egyptian paintings, 8–11, 11

Egyptian solution, 258–265

Eldredge, Niles, 233, 238

El-Hadidi, Doctor, 264

El-Quosy, Dia, 258–259, 261–263

Emery, Walter, 54

Enniskillen, Lord, 196

Erman, Adolf, 64, 66–67

Euphrates River, 82

Euphrates River Valley, 60

Evangeline, 59

Everglades, 161, 175, 177, 210, 232, 269

F

Farraday, Michael, 226

Field of Reeds, 8, 44, 77, 95–100, 217, 267

Firth, Cecil, 81

Fischer, Gustav, 198, 200

fish harvest, 72–73

fish species, 11–14, 15, 22, 66, 72–73, 135, 233–234

floating islands, 78, 82, 103–104, 166

Floating World, 59, 64, 94, 267

Flora of Egypt, 36

Flyways, 256

“Four Sisters,” 71–72, 259

Fox, James, 199

Franzen, Jonathan, 71

Frazer, James, 75–77

G

Gere, Richard, 258

Giblett, Rod, 89

Goddio, Franck, xviii

Golden Bough, The, 75

Gonatas, Antigonus, 41

Gore, Al, 96

Grand Inga Dam, 141, 154–156

Grant, James, 212

“Great Migrations,” 20

Great Rift: Africa’s Wild Heart, 254

Green, Manfred, 247

Grunwald, Michael, 270

Guide to Living With Florida’s Wetlands, 268

Gutenberg, Johannes, 70

H

Hambright, David, 127, 131

Hammond, Nicholas, 38

Hapi, xiv, xvii–xix, xviii, 32, 46, 180, 267

Harper, David, 190, 209

Harwell, Andrew, 249

Hassan, Fekri, xvi, 33, 60, 61, 105–106

Hassanein, Salah, 111, 187, 261, 264–265

Hawqal, Ibn, 41

Hazzard, Shirley, 47

Headley, Tom, 223

Heliodorus, 68–69

Herb, Michael, 24, 106

herdsmen, 61, 66–69, 95

Herodotus, xv, 35, 38, 42, 47, 59, 62, 66, 92–93, 98, 102, 109, 145, 180

Hesiod, 48

Heyerdahl, Thor, 30, 33, 37, 92

Holy Land, 240–250

Homer, 48

Horus, xvii, 23, 23, 55, 88, 100

Huleh Reserve, 134, 241, 242, 244–245, 248, 250

Huleh Swamp, 117, 126, 126–128, 134, 164, 177, 240–241, 242, 248, 250

Huleh Valley, 117, 123–129, 126, 128, 130–134, 211, 241–249, 242, 247

Hurst, Harold, 19

huts, 62–65, 76, 80–92, 90, 92, 95–98, 106, 128, 144–145

hydroelectric facilities, 55–56, 109, 150, 159, 167, 172–177, 183, 261, 269

I

Iliad, 48

Imhotep, 55

Imouthes, 55

Inconvenient Truth, An, 96

Isesi, Djedkare, 54

Isis, 32, 88, 100

J

Jaffa, 99

Jebel Aulia Dam, 177

Jonglei Canal, 118–120, 123, 174–177, 187

Jordan River, 125–127, 126, 132, 240–241, 242, 249–250

K

Kafue River, 213, 218–221, 227

Kaiza, David, 78

Kalahari Desert, 229–233

Kantor, Helene, 45

Kaplan, Didi, 241

Kariba Dam, 227–229

Katende, Anthony, 5

Kendie, Daniel, 176, 183

Kenyatta, Jomo, 193

Kgathi, Donald, 236, 237

Khaemwaset, 39

Kony, Joseph, 115

Koran, 48

L

“laid” paper, 48–53

Lake Agmon, 117, 240, 242, 242–245, 248

Lake Amik, 125–127, 126

Lake Chad, 145

Lake Chad Basin, 95–96, 145, 150–153, 158, 177, 270

Lake Manzala, 71–73, 111, 118, 258–263, 260

Lake Naivasha, 190–211, 192, 194

Lake Naivasha Riparian Association (LNRA), 206–207

Lake Nasser, 73, 124, 176, 179–183

Lake Victoria, 3–4, 14–19, 17, 100, 157–168, 159, 161, 271

Landscapes of Ancient Egypt, 106

Landström, Börn, 33, 35

Larsen, Thorben, 35

Last King of Scotland, The, 270

Leshem, Yossi, 246, 247, 248

Lewis, Naphtali, 24, 49, 56, 68, 90, 102

Leyden Papyrus of Qenna, 55

Life in Ancient Egypt, 64

Life in the Balance, 233

Living Dinosaur, A, 225

Living Free, 198

Livingstone, David, 80, 97, 143, 213–220, 214, 216, 217, 224

Lumley, Joanna, 117

M

Maathai, Wangari, 204

MacDonald, Kevin, 270

Mackal, Roy P., 225

Maclean, Ilya, 165–166

Macleod, Olive, 95

malaria, 128, 144–147

Markel, Doron, 243

Marsh Arabs, 60, 64, 82, 90–92, 97, 128

marsh men, 59–69, 62, 63, 73–75, 92–93, 97, 136, 238, 267. See also swamp dwellers

marshes, 14, 22, 45, 59–71, 75–82, 105–106, 118, 135, 142, 153, 161, 187–189, 202, 245. See also swamps

“Maxims of Ptah-Hotep, The,” 54

Mbithi, Stephen, 206

McCarthy, Terence, 233

McGrath, Cam, 72

Mehyar, Munqeth, 249

Meininger, Peter, 71

Menes, 22, 23

Merowe Hydropower Dam, 177

Migahid, A., 34

Miletus, 54

Mirak-Weissbach, Muriel, 148, 149

mud-brick buildings, xvii, 50, 65, 68, 83, 90, 92

Mullié, Wim, 71

Mureithi, Erastus, 197

Museveni, Yoweri, 100

Musumba, Isaac, 169

muu dancers, 63, 63

Myllylä, Susanna, 111

Mysterious Herds of the Sudan, 20

N

Nakivubu Swamp, 4, 114–115, 162, 241

Nalubaale Dam, 159

Narmer Palette, 23, 36, 37

National Geographic, 71, 182

New, Mark, 222

New Delta, 266–267

New Kingdom, 60, 65, 84

New Testament, 48

New York Herald, 215

New Yorker, 47

New Zealand Geographic, 232

Nielson, Paula, 91

Nile Basin, 168–172, 177, 182–183, 235, 261

Nile Delta, 63–64, 69, 88, 102–110, 118, 134, 184, 227–228, 238–239, 264

Nile floodplain, xv–xvi, 22, 105–107

Nile Lechwe, 19–20

Nile River, xvi, 17, 21, 51, 71, 109, 124, 159, 169–178, 183–185, 259–261, 271

Nile Valley, xv, 8, 12, 21, 28, 88, 105, 180, 186, 267

Nobel, Alfred, 116

Nubian Sandstone Formation, 185–186

Nyberg, Karen, 96

O

Odyssey, 48

Okavango Delta, 175, 231, 231–233, 236, 254

Okavango River, 104, 136, 232–238

Okavango Swamp, 20, 104, 166, 189, 229–233, 236–239

Old Kingdom, 45, 64, 67, 106

Old Testament, 48

Onyango, Philip, 78

Osiris, xvii, 30, 88

Out of Africa, 204

Owino, A., 157, 165

P

Palambo Dam, 150

paper, 16, 44–56. See also papyrus paper, “laid” paper

papyriform boat, 85

papyriform column, 86, 87

papyrus

in Africa, 190–211

bountiful supply of, 10–26

civilization and, 8

collectors of, 51, 61

growth of, 16–19

morphology of, 18–19

sacredness of, 16

species of, 18

susceptibility of, 19

papyrus boats, xvi, 27–37, 29, 30, 37, 42, 62, 85, 91, 95–97

papyrus collectors, 51, 61

papyrus ecosystem, 5–7, 14–19, 163

papyrus habitat, 3–6, 12–13, 19

papyrus huts, 62–65, 76, 80–92, 90, 92, 95–98, 106, 128, 144–145

papyrus mats, 49–50, 67–68, 90–91, 128, 128, 236

Papyrus of Ani, 45, 54

Papyrus of Hunefer, 55

Papyrus of Nebseni, 54–55

Papyrus of Qenna, 55

papyrus paper

for Bible, 70

durability of, 55

export of, 26, 47, 56

first production of, 54

oldest discovery of, 54

paper centers, 25

paper-making process, 50–54, 52

preserving, 55

use of, 16, 45–48, 54–56, 70

papyrus rope, 29, 29, 38–43

papyrus swamps

in ancient times, 12

benefits of, 268–270

destruction of, 269–271

disappearance of, 7, 270–271

draining, 131–135, 269–270

field of reeds, 8, 44, 77, 95–100, 217, 267

first encounter with, 3–9

future of, 101–112

paintings of, 8–11, 11

preserving, 270–271

protecting, 22–23, 162–168, 254–257, 270–271

restoring, 249–250, 270–271

sacred swamps, 80–94

war and, 113–124

parchment, 47–48, 70

Passages, 157

Peace Park, 242, 249–250

peat fires, 122–123, 177, 241

“Persians, The,” 54

Pfeilstorche, 139–140

Plattus, Alan, 249

Pliny the Elder, 6, 45–47, 51, 56, 106, 250

Postel, Sandra, 27

Prisse Papyrus, 54

Ptahhotep, 54

Ptolemy II, 41

Pyramid Texts, xvii

pyramids, 8, 37, 40, 43, 66, 81

Pythagoras, 48

Q

Quarshie, Hugh, 254

Quinine, 145

R

Radwan, Mona, 72

Ragab, Hassan, 51, 53, 264

“Raid on Entebbe,” 100, 270–271

Rameses II, 86

Rameses III, 39

reed boats, xvi, 27–37, 29, 30, 37, 42, 62, 85, 91, 95–97

reed collectors, 51, 61

reed huts, 62–65, 76, 80–92, 90, 92, 95–98, 106, 128, 144–145

reed temples, 83–86, 90

Reeder, Greg, 63

reeds, field of, 8, 44, 77, 95–100, 217, 267

Renaissance Dam, 173–174

Ricciardi, Mirella, 199

Richard I, 99

Rift Valley, 114, 135, 157, 169, 191, 201, 212, 231, 251–257, 271

riverine papyrus swamps, 15–17. See also papyrus swamps

Robert, Julia, 195

Roberts, Colin, 47

Rocco, Fiametta, 145

Roman baths, 61, 106, 108

Roman Empire, 26, 46–47, 56

Root, Alan, 194, 199

Root, Joan, 194, 196, 199, 205

rope, 29, 29, 38–43

Roscoe, John, 75–78

Rosetta Stone, 97

Ryan, P., 157, 165

S

sacred sedge, 36, 109–110, 125–135, 191, 238

sacred swamps, 80–94. See also swamps

Safwat, Professor, 260

Saladin, 99

Sanderson, Ivan T., 226

Sappho, 48

“Sarah,” 113, 118–120

savanna region, 21, 21–22, 66, 116, 143

Sea of Galilee, 125, 132–134, 164, 240, 242, 243–244, 248–249

Seal, Mark, 194–196

Sebbowa, Frank, 158

Sekhet-Aanru, 44, 88. See also Field of Reeds

Serag, M., 264

Serengeti Will Not Die, 204

Seti I, 86

Sheehy, Gail, 157

Sikes, Sylvia, 96, 145

Skeat, T. C., 47

Sneferu, King, 106

Soliman, Amr, 110

Song of Songs, 48

Speke, John, 212

Sracek, Ondra, 222

Stanley, Henry, 215, 216

Stanley, Jean-Daniel, 102, 106, 108

Stiassny, Melanie, 142

Stieglitz, Klaus, 187

Sudan Civil War, 20, 120, 228

Sudd, the, 17, 19–21, 113–124, 174–189, 218, 229, 234, 239, 243, 265, 270–271

Suliman, Mohamed, 120

Sunday Times, The, 170

sustainable development, 101–107, 156, 205, 209–210, 235

Swamp, The, 270

swamp dwellers, 26, 59–69, 78–82, 89, 95, 145. See also marsh men

swamps. See also marshes

in ancient times, 12

benefits of, 268–270

destruction of, 269–271

disappearance of, 7, 270–271

draining, 131–135, 269–270

field of reeds, 8, 44, 77, 95–100, 217, 267

filter swamps, 73, 110–112, 124, 154, 162–164, 177, 202–203, 208–211, 222–223, 227, 241–243, 255, 259–262, 265

future of, 101–112

Huleh Swamp, 117, 126, 126–127, 134, 164, 177, 240–241, 242, 248, 250

marsh men and, 59–69, 62, 63, 73–75, 92–93, 97, 136, 238, 267

Nakivubu Swamp, 4, 114–115, 162, 241

Okavango Swamp, 20, 104, 166, 189, 229–233, 236–239

preserving, 270–271

protecting, 22–23, 162–168, 254–257, 270–271

restoring, 210, 249–250, 270–271

sacred swamps, 80–94

war and, 113–124

Syrian War, 41

T

Täckholm, Vivi, 36

Tanner, Chris, 223

Tarzan and the Lost Empire, 98

Taunt, Emory, 148–149

temples, 43, 80–94, 83, 84

Theogony, 48

Theophrastus, 41

Thesiger, Wilfred, 64

Thompson, Keith, 4–5, 236

Thoreau, Henry, 89

Three Gorges Dam, 155

Tiberius, 46

Tidwell, Mike, 73

Tigris River, 82

Tigris River Valley, 60

Time magazine, 249

Times, the (London), 226

Timotheus, 54

tomb paintings, xvii, 10, 11, 39, 42, 51, 64

Toshka Lakes Dam, 177

Toshka Project, 181–182, 260

Transaqua Canal, 141

Transaqua Project, 148–155, 177

Tristram, Henry Baker, 125

U

USA Today, 247

V

Vanity Fair, 194

Vinson, Steve, xv–xvi, 32

von der Heyden, Constantin, 222

von Rosen, Eric, 80–82, 89, 96–99, 143

W

Wadjet, xvii, 46

Waller, Horace, 217

Ward, C., 34–35

Warne, Andrew, 108

Warne, Kennedy, 232, 234, 237

Water War, 120, 169–175, 235

“water-world,” 21, 22, 33, 36–37, 64–69, 83, 267

wetlands, 7, 134–136, 268–270. See also swamps

White, Jon Manchip, 61

White Mischief, 199

White Nile, 19–20, 111–114, 118, 174, 180, 187

Wildflower, 195

Wilkinson, Toby, 54, 66

Winter, Paul, 256

Wordsworth, William, 60

Work and Days, 48

World War I, 99–100

World War II, 144, 147

X

Xenophanes, 48

Xerxes, 38–42

Y

Yarmouk River, 242, 249

Z

Zambezi region, 212–229, 213, 239, 252–254, 271

Zohary, Tamar, 127, 131

Zwager, Hans, 207

Zwager, Peter, 207