Isaiah 1
Isaiah 2
Isaiah 4
Isaiah 5
a 5:10 That is, about 6 gallons or about 22 liters
b 5:10 That is, probably about 360 pounds or about 160 kilograms
c 5:10 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
d 5:17 Septuagint; Hebrew / strangers will eat
Isaiah 6
a 6:9, 10 Hebrew; Septuagint ‘You will be ever hearing, but never understanding; / you will be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ / 10This people’s heart has become calloused; / they hardly hear with their ears, / and they have closed their eyes
Isaiah 7
a 7:2 Or has set up camp in
b 7:3 Shear-Jashub means a remnant will return.
c 7:14 The Hebrew is plural.
d 7:14 Or young woman
e 7:14 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls son, and he or son, and they
f 7:14 Immanuel means God with us.
g 7:23 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
Isaiah 8
a 8:1 Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz means quick to the plunder, swift to the spoil; also in verse 3.
b 8:8 Immanuel means God with us.
c 8:9 Or Do your worst
d 8:10 Hebrew Immanuel
Isaiah 9
Isaiah 10
a 10:13 Or treasures; / I subdued the mighty,
b 10:21 Hebrew shear-jashub (see 7:3 and note); also in verse 22
c 10:27 Hebrew; Septuagint broken / from your shoulders
Isaiah 11
a 11:6 Hebrew; Septuagint lion will feed
b 11:11 That is, the upper Nile region
c 11:11 Hebrew Shinar
d 11:13 Or hostility
Isaiah 12
a 12:2 Or song
Isaiah 13
Isaiah 14
a 14:4 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint and Syriac; the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
b 14:13 Or of the north; Zaphon was the most sacred mountain of the Canaanites.
Isaiah 15
a 15:9 Dimon, a wordplay on Dibon (see verse 2), sounds like the Hebrew for blood.
b 15:9 Dimon, a wordplay on Dibon (see verse 2), sounds like the Hebrew for blood.
Isaiah 16
Isaiah 17
a 17:8 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
Isaiah 18
Isaiah 19
a 19:18 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls, Symmachus and Vulgate; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text City of Destruction
b 19:24 Or Assyria, whose names will be used in blessings (see Gen. 48:20); or Assyria, who will be seen by others as blessed
Isaiah 20
Isaiah 21
a 21:8 Dead Sea Scrolls and Syriac; Masoretic Text A lion
b 21:11 Dumah, a wordplay on Edom, means silence or stillness.
Isaiah 22
a 22:23 Or throne
Isaiah 23
a 23:2, 3 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls Sidon, / who cross over the sea; / your envoys 3are on the great waters. / The grain of the Shihor, / the harvest of the Nile,
b 23:10 Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts; Masoretic Text Go through
c 23:13 Or Chaldeans
Isaiah 24
a 24:22 Or released
Isaiah 25
a 25:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Isaiah 26
Isaiah 27
a 27:8 See Septuagint; the meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
b 27:9 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah
Isaiah 28
a 28:10 Hebrew / sav lasav sav lasav / kav lakav kav lakav (probably meaningless sounds mimicking the prophet’s words); also in verse 13
b 28:15 Or false gods
c 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
d 28:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Isaiah 29
a 29:2 The Hebrew for altar hearth sounds like the Hebrew for Ariel.
b 29:13 Hebrew; Septuagint They worship me in vain; / their teachings are merely human rules
Isaiah 33
Isaiah 34
a 34:2 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the LORD, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 5.
b 34:11 The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
c 34:11 The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
d 34:11 The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
Isaiah 36
a 36:9 Or charioteers
Isaiah 37
a 37:9 That is, the upper Nile region
b 37:20 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:19); Masoretic Text you alone are the LORD
c 37:25 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also 2 Kings 19:24); Masoretic Text does not have in foreign lands.
d 37:27 Some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts (see also 2 Kings 19:26); most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text roof / and terraced fields
Isaiah 40
a 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the LORD
b 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
c 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
d 40:13 Or mind
Isaiah 41
a 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step
Isaiah 43
a 43:3 That is, the upper Nile region
b 43:14 Or Chaldeans
c 43:22 Or Jacob; / surely you have grown weary of
d 43:28 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the LORD, often by totally destroying them.
Isaiah 44
a 44:2 Jeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel.
Isaiah 45
a 45:2 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
b 45:13 Hebrew him
c 45:14 That is, the upper Nile region
Isaiah 46
a 46:1 Or are but beasts and cattle
Isaiah 47
Isaiah 48
Isaiah 49
a 49:5 Or him, / but Israel would not be gathered; / yet I will be
b 49:12 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text Sinim
c 49:24 Dead Sea Scrolls, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 25); Masoretic Text righteous
Isaiah 51
a 51:19 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text / how can I
Isaiah 52
a 52:5 Dead Sea Scrolls and Vulgate; Masoretic Text wail
b 52:13 Or will prosper
c 52:14 Hebrew you
d 52:15 Or so will many nations be amazed at him (see also Septuagint)
Isaiah 53
a 53:8 Or From arrest
b 53:8 Or generation considered / that he was cut off from the land of the living, / that he was punished for the transgression of my people?
c 53:10 Hebrew though you make
d 53:11 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have the light of life.
e 53:11 Or (with Masoretic Text) 11He will see the fruit of his suffering / and will be satisfied
f 53:11 Or by knowledge of him
g 53:12 Or many
h 53:12 Or numerous
Isaiah 54
a 54:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
Isaiah 57
Isaiah 58
a 58:8 Or your righteous One
Isaiah 59
a 59:19 Or When enemies come in like a flood, / the Spirit of the LORD will put them to flight
Isaiah 60
a 60:9 Or the trading ships
Isaiah 61
a 61:1 Hebrew; Septuagint the blind
Isaiah 62
Isaiah 63
a 63:9 Or Savior 9in their distress. / It was no envoy or angel / but his own presence that saved them
b 63:11 Or But may he recall
c 63:19 Or We are like those you have never ruled, / like those never called
Isaiah 64
a In Hebrew texts 64:1 is numbered 63:19b, and 64:2–12 is numbered 64:1–11.
b 64:7 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew have made us melt because of
Isaiah 65
a 65:20 Or the sinner who reaches
Isaiah 66